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Introduction To Research

The document serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding research principles, outlining the definition, importance, and various types of research, including applied, action, and pure research. It emphasizes the characteristics of effective research such as being empirical, objective, systematic, and ethical, while also detailing the significance of proper documentation in ensuring reliability and transparency. Additionally, it poses reflective questions about the relevance of research in today's world and its impact on fields like Computer Science.

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rencegalang753
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10 views32 pages

Introduction To Research

The document serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding research principles, outlining the definition, importance, and various types of research, including applied, action, and pure research. It emphasizes the characteristics of effective research such as being empirical, objective, systematic, and ethical, while also detailing the significance of proper documentation in ensuring reliability and transparency. Additionally, it poses reflective questions about the relevance of research in today's world and its impact on fields like Computer Science.

Uploaded by

rencegalang753
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Student

Consultation
• 15 minutes
• 2/17/2025
Introduction to
Research
A basic guide to understanding research principles

P.I.DOCTOR
CSTW1
What is Research?
A systematic investigation to establish facts or reach new
conclusions

Involves data collection, analysis, and interpretation


Helps in solving problems and advancing knowledge
Importance of Research

• Advances knowledge and innovation


• Solves real-world problems
• Informs policy and decision-making
• Enhances critical thinking and problem-solving skills
Types of Research
• Applied Research
refers to scientific study and research that seeks to solve practical
problems.

• Action Research
involves a systematic process of examining the evidence. The results
of this type of research are practical, relevant, and can inform
theory.

• Pure Research
Examples of Pure research knowing the origin of the universe, knowing
how neurons work are examples of pure research
Types of Research

Basic vs. Applied Research


Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research
Descriptive, Exploratory, and Explanatory Research
Experimental vs. Observational Research
Basic vs. Applied Research

• Basic Research: Expands knowledge without immediate


practical application
Example: Studying the effects of sleep on memory

• Applied Research: Solves specific practical problems


Example: Developing a new vaccine for a disease
Qualitative vs. Quantitative
Research

• Qualitative Research: Focuses on understanding concepts,


experiences, and social phenomena
Example: Interviewing patients to understand their healthcare
experiences

• Quantitative Research: Uses numerical data to analyze


trends and relationships
Example: Measuring student test scores to determine teaching
effectiveness
Descriptive, Exploratory, and
Explanatory Research

• Descriptive Research: Describes characteristics of a phenomenon


Example: Survey on customer satisfaction

• Exploratory Research: Investigates new areas where little is known


Example: Studying the effects of a new technology on learning

• Explanatory Research: Explains relationships between variables


Example: Examining the link between exercise and mental health
Experimental vs. Observational
Research

• Experimental Research: Manipulates variables to study


cause-and-effect relationships

Example: Testing a new drug on two groups, one receiving a placebo

• Observational Research: Observes subjects without


intervention
Example: Studying consumer behavior in a shopping mall
Characteristics of
Research
Research Characteristics

• Research is a systematic process to gain new knowledge


• It follows a structured methodology to ensure reliability
and validity
• Understanding key characteristics helps in conducting
effective research
Empirical in Nature

• Research is based on real-world observations and


experiments
• Data is collected and analyzed to draw conclusions

Example:
- A marketing study uses customer surveys and purchase
data to understand trends
Logical and Critical Thinking

• Research involves reasoning, problem-solving, and


analytical thinking
• Helps in drawing valid and meaningful conclusions

Example:
- A psychologist critically analyzes data before making
conclusions about behavior
Objective and Unbiased

• Research findings are based on facts and evidence, not


personal opinions
• Bias must be minimized through proper methodology

Example:
- A clinical trial ensures fairness by using random sampling
and blinding techniques
Systematic and Organized

• Research follows a structured and logical process


• Each step is planned to ensure accuracy

Example:
- A scientific study follows the research process from
problem identification to conclusion
Replicable and Verifiable

• Research findings should be repeatable by others


• Verification strengthens the credibility of results

Example:
- A physics experiment must yield the same results when
repeated under similar conditions
Ethical Considerations

• Research must follow ethical guidelines to protect


participants and integrity
• Ensures honesty, confidentiality, and informed consent

Example:
- Medical research follows ethical standards to ensure
patient safety
Question of the Day

Why do you think research is still essential in today's world?


Give an example of how research has impacted the field of
Computer Science.

• (Limit your answer in 10 Sentences)


• (Answer will be scanned to determine if AI generated)
• AI generated answers will be scored zero
Research Documentation

• Proper documentation allows other researchers to verify


your results by replicating your study. This helps to ensure
the reliability and validity of your findings.
Research Documentation

• By thoroughly documenting your methods, data, and


analysis, you provide transparency in your research
process, making it easier for others to evaluate and trust
your work.
Research Documentation

• Accurate documentation establishes a clear record of


your research contributions, which is essential for
protecting your intellectual property and giving proper
credit to your work.
Research Documentation

• Research documentation facilitates the dissemination of


knowledge. It allows other researchers, practitioners, and
the general public to learn from your findings and build
upon your work.
Research Documentation

• Well-documented research is recognized and respected


within the academic and professional communities. It can
lead to publications, presentations, and opportunities for
collaboration.
Research Documentation

• Proper documentation ensures that research is


conducted ethically, respecting the rights and
contributions of participants, collaborators, and other
stakeholders.
Research Documentation

• Documented research serves as a valuable resource for


problem-solving and innovation. It provides a foundation
of knowledge that can be used to develop new theories,
technologies, and solutions.
Guide in Research Documentation
GENERAL

• What is the motivation for undertaking this study?


• What is your contribution to knowledge?
• And how does this link to the research intent of the
thesis?
LITERATURE

• What criteria was used to select (or exclude) appropriate


sources?

• What gaps/challenges were there in the literature?


• How did you address these?
METHODOLOGY

• What is your awareness and understanding of research


methodology?

• What other methods did you explore but decided not to


use and why?

• Why is THIS approach right for the research?


• How was the research design developed?
IMPACT

• Who are the main beneficiaries of this research?


• What are the key limitations of this research?
• To what extent do they restrict the reliability and validity
of the claims of contribution to knowledge?

• In what way is it envisioned that these research findings


will impact upon theory/methodology and/or practice?
CONCLUSION

• Did you achieve your objectives?


• Did you address and answer your main research question?

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