2024 Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering (ICETITE)

Anti Counterfeiting Solution For Product

Authentication Using Blockchain
2024 Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering (ICETITE) | 979-8-3503-2820-2/24/$31.00 ©2024 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/IC-ETITE58242.2024.10493511

Mr. M. Pragadeesh B. K. Kanaka Vignesh S. Mohamed Ashraf

Department of Information Technology Department of Information Technology Department of Information Technology
Rajalakshmi Engineering College , Rajalakshmi Engineering College , Rajalakshmi Engineering College ,
Chennai, India Chennai, India Chennai, India
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

R Deepak Kumar
Department of Information Technology
Rajalakshmi Engineering College ,
Chennai, India
[email protected]

integrity of their brands.The system has two main

Abstract— Counterfeiting stands as a formidable threat, elements: manufacturer login and customer login.
eroding consumer safety and trust within the marketplace. Manufacturers can enter detailed product information,
In response, this project introduces a cutting-edge solution including product specifications and manufacturing
that capitalizes on the revolutionary combination of information, into a blockchain file to create a one-time,
blockchain technology and one-time printable QR codes. The printable QR code for each product. On the other hand,
primary objective is to establish a robust, secure, and customers access the system using a user-friendly
transparent system for authenticating products, interface equipped with a QR code scanner.
concurrently empowering manufacturers to fortify their
brand integrity. The dual components of the system
encompass a secure manufacturer portal, facilitating the Blockchain's immutability and transparency ensure that
input of intricate product information into an immutable customer-provided information is both accurate and
blockchain database, and a user-centric interface for tamper-proof. The best part about this project is the use of
consumers, seamlessly integrating a QR code scanner. Each one-time printed QR codes that are unique to each product
product is assigned a unique QR code, generated only once, and difficult to copy.
housing detailed manufacturing information. Consumers
gain instantaneous access to the blockchain, verifying
product validity and ensuring data authenticity. Notably, the II. BLOCK-CHAIN BASED PRODUCT AUTHENTICATION
system employs GPS tracking to validate the product's SYSTEM
origin. The unalterable blockchain database acts as an
indelible ledger, meticulously recording the entire product A. Concept
journey from manufacturing to sale. This ground breaking
solution hinges on the utilization of one-time printable QR An anti-counterfeiting solution utilizing blockchain
codes, a distinctive feature preventing replication. technology aims to fortify the integrity of products
replication. The implementation of this system carries the throughout the supply chain. Each item is endowed with a
potential to revolutionize the landscape of product unique identifier, such as a cryptographic hash or QR
authentication, providing an influential tool for consumers
and manufacturers to collectively combat the rampant code, during the manufacturing process. This product
proliferation of counterfeit products. In a contemporary information is then securely stored on a decentralized
environment where trust and safety take precedence, our blockchain network, ensuring transparency, immutability,
blockchain-based anti-counterfeiting system emerges as a and resilience against tampering. Smart contracts, self-
reliable and scalable solution, poised to safeguard consumers executing agreements encoded into the blockchain,
and uphold brand reputation.
automate verification processes at each stage of the supply
chain. Participants including manufacturers, distributors,
and retailers, contribute to a transparent and traceable
Keywords—QR code, Counterfeit products, Blockchain
database, Anti-counterfeiting system, Manufacturer end, ledger, providing a comprehensive history of a product's
Consumer end. journey. Consumers can effortlessly verify product
authenticity by scanning the unique identifier, accessing a
I. INTRODUCTION real-time, immutable record that guards against
counterfeits. Physical anti-counterfeiting measures, such
Counterfeit products pose a threat to consumer safety as tamper-evident packaging, complement the digital
and undermine business confidence. A new and secure verification provided by blockchain.
solution to this problem is proposed using blockchain
technology and one-time printing of QR codes. This new
project aims to create a reliable way to control customer
transactions while helping companies to maintain the
B. Proposed System

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 2024 Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering (ICETITE)
The proposed blockchain-based anti-counterfeiting Customers must register/login to the system in order to
solution system involves one-time printing of QR codes scan the QR code or barcode of the product. Once user
and it is designed to combat the widespread problem of authentication is complete, the user's unique scan code is
counterfeiting while maintaining the integrity and compared to the manufacturer-generated code stored in the
reliability of proven products. This versatile system has smart contract.
many essential components and functions. At its core is
the blockchain infrastructure that runs an immutable and
If the numbers match, the user will be informed that the
transparent ledger that carefully records the entire product
product is original with all its details and the certificate of
journey from production to sales. We have two ends here;
authenticity is included in the document.

Manufacturer End: The business uses the email

D. Architecture Diagram
address for registration and confirmation after validating
it. Using the QR code that the system generates, which
contains all of the product details, they may access the
system, add a new product or products, and upload the
product details. It is also advised to serialize QR codes for
security and product tracking purposes. The product's
contents will be saved in the file, and the QR code will be
validated by electronic security technology. This means
that the data within the QR code is vulnerable to copying,
meaning that it will be
permanently lost upon printing.

Consumer End: Customers must use their email

address and password to register or log in. The product
scans its QR code and activates the scan button once the
user has authenticated. Customers who wish to verify if a
product is lawful can use this platform. a distinct block-
format scan code produced by the vendor. The product's
validity will be disclosed to the user. Consumers can
verify information about the product, including its
manufacturing year, overall quality, and manufacturer
data. Figure 1: Architectural Diagram

C. Working III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Quick Response (QR) codes, which can be scanned The use of one-time QR code printing against
with a smartphone or other scanning devices that are blockchainbased crimes has produced significant results.
associated with a particular product and smart contract, will One of the main achievements are the many
be used by the system to identify counterfeit goods. This improvements
will reveal if the After the email authentication and in the exhibits. The system offers customers a seamless
registration process, the company will be authorized to send
products using the QR code generation process. and user-friendly way to identify genuine products. This
helps increase customer security and increase trust in the
Product information includes the product's name, year market. By simply scanning QR codes, consumers have
of manufacture, cost, total product, quality and the confidence to distinguish genuine products from fakes,
manufacturer information. The QR code will be stored using reducing the risk of counterfeit products being created and
blockchain technology in decentralized blocks, and this will destroyed.
be kept in a database called Firebase. Every block update
will have a distinct QR code that businesses are not allowed
Blockchain's valuable transparency and flexibility
to use for other products.
properties are used to improve accountability and
traceability throughout the supply chain. As a product
Manufacturers can use QR codes to display product moves from production to distribution to sale, blockchain
information, attract customers, and increase sales, making records every detail, creating a comprehensive and instant
the tracking and identification process safer and more record of the product's journey. This transparency
reliable. provides an important tool to track and verify the
authenticity of the product, thereby increasing customer
trust. An important part of the performance is its benefits.

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 2024 Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering (ICETITE)
It catered to manufacturers of various sizes, including The innovation of one-time printing of QR codes adds an
small and medium-sized enterprises extra layer of security, making it harder for companies to
forge these codes. Blockchain technology acts as an
(SMEs) irrefutable ledger that tracks the entire product journey from
The system's scalability was another significant production to sales. This success provides customers with a
achievement. It demonstrated the potential for expansion powerful tool to detect counterfeit products, increasing their
into other industries and accommodated future growth. security and confidence in the market.
This adaptability and versatility added to the system's As we transition from the development phase to
appeal and long-term viability. potential real-world applications, we do so with a sense of
The success of the system was attributed to its core accomplishment and a commitment to the broader vision of
principle of empowering consumers. By providing a user- fostering a marketplace built on trust, transparency, and
consumer confidence. The journey doesn't end here; it
friendly interface and a seamless QR code scanning extends to a future where the innovations pioneered in this
process, the system empowered consumers to project continue to shape a safer and more trustworthy
independently verify product authenticity. The impact on global marketplace.
businesses that adopted the system was substantial.
This solution has the potential to revolutionize product
In addition to the benefits it provides to consumers, the authentication in a world where product authenticity is
system also provides a competitive advantage to crucial. It provides companies with the ability and
manufacturers. It allows them to present real products reliability to protect their reputation and enables customers
with real, authentic evidence. This not only protects their to make informed and safe purchasing decisions. As we
brand,but also their revenue, demonstrating the value of move forward in an increasingly digital and commercialized
this system in terms of brand protection and financial world, blockchain-based protection of the market gives
stability. hope to the constant attacks on counterfeit products,
ultimately creating a safer and more reliable business.
Although the system is quite successful, it is still an area
that is subject to constant research and development. Future ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
improvements should include flexible solutions such as
more secure encryption and further improvements to the As we present our work on the "Anti-Counterfeiting
user interface. Collaboration between businesses and Solution for Product Authentication Using BlockChain" at
this esteemed conference, we extend our sincere
stakeholders is critical to business success across business appreciation to those who have been instrumental in the
and design. success of this project.
.
These efforts are important to enable different printers
to work together, provide a unified defense against fraud, We extend our sincere gratitude to all those who have
played a pivotal role in the realization of this
and build trust in the marketplace. groundbreaking project. Firstly, we would like to express
our appreciation to Rajalakshmi Engineering College for
In summary, the use of blockchain-based anti- their generous financial support, which made this research
counterfeiting systems with one-time printing of QR codes and development endeavor possible.
has achieved great results in improving the security of
consumers, reducing the fake situation, and clarifying it. It Special thanks go to our dedicated team of researchers
empowers consumers and developers while remaining and developers who tirelessly contributed their expertise,
affordable and scalable. Future development and time, and passion to bring this project to fruition. Their
collaboration will be important to increase effectiveness in commitment to excellence and innovation has been the
the fight against fraud and build trust in the market. driving force behind the success of our blockchain-based
anti-counterfeiting system.

IV. CONCLUSION We would also like to acknowledge the invaluable

guidance and mentorship provided by Mr. M. Pragadeesh,
In conclusion, the proposed blockchain-based anti- whose insights and encouragement have been instrumental
counterfeiting system offers a promising solution to the throughout the project lifecycle.
ongoing problem of counterfeit products; This not only
increases the security of customers but also undermines Lastly, we acknowledge the countless individuals and
trust in the business. Leveraging blockchain technology and entities in the academic, technological, and business
one-time printing of QR codes, this new approach offers communities whose work has inspired and informed our
consumers and manufacturers greater insight. project.

A coordinated effort is made to prevent fraud by the two This project stands as a testament to the collective effort
halves of the system, manufacturer access and customer and collaboration of a diverse and dedicated group of
access. Producing a distinct QR code for every product contributors. Thank you for being an integral part of our
allows manufacturers to upload comprehensive product journey towards creating a safer and more trustworthy
details into the blockchain database. When consumers can marketplace.
reliably identify the right goods by scanning these QR
codes, the system is clear and unchangeable.

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 2024 Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering (ICETITE)
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