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I.C Engine 3-1

The document presents calculations and performance metrics for a four-stroke diesel engine, including brake power, fuel mass flow rate, specific fuel consumption, air density, air/fuel ratio, volumetric efficiency, and brake thermal efficiency. Various relationships between engine speed (RPM) and performance parameters are analyzed, showing both direct and inverse correlations. Trendlines and equations are provided for different performance metrics, illustrating their dependencies on RPM.

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19 views6 pages

I.C Engine 3-1

The document presents calculations and performance metrics for a four-stroke diesel engine, including brake power, fuel mass flow rate, specific fuel consumption, air density, air/fuel ratio, volumetric efficiency, and brake thermal efficiency. Various relationships between engine speed (RPM) and performance parameters are analyzed, showing both direct and inverse correlations. Trendlines and equations are provided for different performance metrics, illustrating their dependencies on RPM.

Uploaded by

xmtqnkn8vj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Republic of Iraq

Ministry of Higher Education


and Scientific Research
University of Baghdad
College of engineering
Mechanical department

Performance of The Four Strokes Diesel


Engine

Name : Habib Rasul Aneed


Sec : B
Performance of The Four Strokes Diesel Engine
Sample of calculation:

 Brake power (kW):


2πNT 2π × 1250 × 6
PB = = = 0.7854 kW
60000 60000

 Fuel Mass Flow Rate (kg/hr)

𝑠 × 8 × 3.6 0.74 × 8 × 3.6


ṁ𝑓 = = = 0.357 𝑘𝑔⁄ℎ𝑟
𝑡 59.7
 Specific Fuel Consumption (g/kWh):

ṁ𝑓 × 1000 0.357 × 1000


𝑠𝑓𝑐 = = = 454.545 g/kWh
PB 0.7854

 Air Density (𝒌𝒈⁄𝒎𝟑 )


pa 101
ρa = = = 1.2 kg⁄m3
RTa 0.287 × (20 + 273)

 Air/Fuel Ratio:
ṁa 7.95
AFR = = = 19.855
ṁf 0.357
 Volumetric Efficiency:
ṁ a 7.95
𝜂𝑣 = = = 38.4%
60 × 𝑁 × ρa × Vs 60 × 1250 × 1.2 × 2.3 × 10−6

 Brake Thermal Efficiency:


PB × 3600 0.7854 × 3600
𝜂𝑏 = = = 17.27%
ṁ𝑓 × 𝑄𝐶𝑉 0.357 × 40850
P (mm
N (RPM) T (C) H2O) t (sec) ma (kg/hr)
1250 200 6.5 59.7 7.95
1500 215 13 53.1 14.54
1750 233 15.5 49.2 17.5
2000 248 14 42.4 15.9
2250 256 17.5 32 19.77

pb(kW) mf (kg/hr) sfc (g/kWh) AFR ηv(%) ηb(%)


0.785 0.40040201 510.0662548 19.85504518 38.4057971 17.2776172
0.942 0.450169492 477.8869337 32.29894578 58.53462158 18.44103464
1.099 0.485853659 442.0870414 36.01907631 60.38647343 19.93437643
1.256 0.563773585 448.8643192 28.20281124 48.00724638 19.63339281
1.413 0.747 528.6624204 26.46586345 53.05958132 16.66986182
N & Pb
1.5
1.413
1.4
1.256
1.3
1.2 1.099
Pb (kW)

1.1
0.942
1
0.785 y = 0.0006x
0.9
R² = 1
0.8
0.7
0.6
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
N (RPM)

 Direct relation.
 Trendline (Linear)
 following equation (y = 0.0006x)

N & AFR
40

35

30
AFR (kg/hr)

25

20
y = 2E-10x4 - 1E-06x3 + 0.0035x2 - 3.5884x + 1355.2
R² = 1
15

10
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
N (RPM)

 Inverse relation,
 Trendline (Polynomial 𝟒𝐭𝐡 𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫)
 following equation (y = 2E-10x4 - 1E-06x3 + 0.0035x2 - 3.5884x +
1355.2)
N & SFC
550

500
SFC (g/kWh)

450

400 y = 0.0003x2 - 1.0629x + 1370.6


R² = 0.8958

350

300
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
N (RPM)

 Direct relation,
 Trendline (Polynomial 𝟐𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫)
 following equation (y = 0.0003x2 - 1.0629x + 1370.6)

N & Te
280
256
260 248
233
240
215
220
200
y = 99.136ln(x) - 507.79
Te (C)

200
R² = 0.9939
180

160

140

120

100
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
N (RPM)

 Direct relation.
 Trendline (Logarithmic)
 following equation (y = 99.136ln(x) - 507.79)
N & 𝜂𝑏
22

20

18
𝜂𝑏

16

14
y = -2E-08x3 + 7E-05x2 - 0.1031x + 64.274
12
R² = 0.9972

10
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
N (RPM)

 Inverse relation,
 Trendline (Polynomial 𝟑𝐫𝐝 𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫)
 following equation (y = -2E-08x3 + 7E-05x2 - 0.1031x + 64.274)

N & 𝜂𝑣
65

60

55

50
𝜂𝑣

45

40 y = 2E-07x3 - 0.0011x2 + 1.8943x - 1060.3


R² = 0.9653
35

30
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
N (RPM)

 Direct relation,
 Trendline (Polynomial 𝟑𝐫𝐝 𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫)
 following equation (y = 2E-07x3 - 0.0011x2 + 1.8943x - 1060.3)

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