ENGINEERING DRAWING

RRB ALP / TECH., TECHNICIAN (DMRC / LMRC / JMRC / BMRC / KMRC), STATE JE /
TECH, POWER GRID, GENERATION, PSU'S (SAIL, GAIL, BHEL, NTPC, ONGC, DFCCIL, VIZAG STEEL),
CENTRAL EXAM. (DRDO, ISRO, IOF, BARC, MES), STATE GOVT. EXAM. : UPPCL TG-2, UPRVUNL, JVUNL,
RVUNL, BSPHCL, ORDNANCE FACTORY

AASH EDUCATION CENTRE

Er. S. K. Jha
 ... 01-172
1. (Unit ) ... 01-08
2. (Speed and Velocity) ... 09-22
3. (Work, Power & Energy) ... 23-42
4. (Mass, Weight & Density) ... 43-65
5. (Heat) ... 66-94
6. (Electricity) ... 95-154
7. (Occupational Safety and Health) ... 155-172

... 173-466
8. (Drawing Instrument) ... 173-220
9. (Drawing of Geometrical Figures) ... 221-252
10. (Lines) ... 253-277
11. (Projection & View) ... 278-334
12. (Symbolic Repersentation) ... 335-350
13. (Measurement) ... 351-358
14. (Lever & Simple Machines) ... 359-379
15. (Environmental Studies) ... 380-426
16. IT-Literacy ... 427-466
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BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 1

1
(Physical Quantities) (System of International)
(Physical Properties) 1971
S.I

Ex :
S.I.
(Unit) :

(i) (Numerical Value)

(ii) (Unit) 1. 2.
Ex: 2 kg (Basic unit) (Supplementry unit)

7 2
1. (Basic Unit) :
3
1. (Length) Metre m L
2. (Mass) Kilogram Kg M
Measurement Method
3. (Time) Second s T
CGS FPS MKS 4. (Temperature) Kelvin K K
5. (Current) Ampere A A
C G S
Second – 6. Candela Cd C
Gram – (Luminous intensity)

Centimetre – 7. mole mol N

(Amount of Substance)
1790
2. (Supplementry Unit) :
NCERT
F P S
Second –
Pound –
Foot –

M K S (Plane angle) radian rad

Second –
(Solid angle) Steradian Sr
Kilogram –
Metre –

(Derived Unit) :
NCERT
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 2

1. (Area) × m × m = m2 [L2] [M0L2T0]

2. (Volume) × × m × m × m = m3 [L3] [M0L3T0]

m
3. (Speed) � ms �1 [LT–1] [M0LT–1]
s
m
4. (Velocity) � ms �1 [LT–1] [M0LT–1]
s
ms �1
5. (Acceleration) = ms–1s–1= ms–2 [LT–2] [M0LT–2]
s
6. (Force) × kg×ms–2= kg ms–2= N [MLT–2]
7. (Momentum) × or × kgms–1 or N – S [MLT–1]
8. (Impulse) × kgms–2 × s = kgms–1 [MLT–1]

kgms �2
9. (Pressure) = kgms–2m–2 [ML–1T–2]
m�m
= kg m–1s–2

10. kg m s �2 = kgs–2 [MT–2] [ML0T–2]

(Surface Tension) m
kg
11. (Density) m3 [ML–3] or [ML–3T0]

12. m s �1 [T–1] [M0L0T–1]

(Angular Velocity) m
13. (Work) × kgms–2 ×m = kgm2s–2 = J [ML2T–2]

14. = [M0L0T0]
(Angular Displacement)

15. (Power) [ML2T–3]

16. (Torque) × [ML2T–2]

17. × 2 2 2 [M –1L3T–2]
(Gravitational Constant)
18. [L2T–2] [M0L2T–2]
(Gravitational Potential)
19. (Young's Modulus) 2 [ML–1T–2]
20. (Velocity Gradient) [T–1] [M0L0T–1]
21. × × 2 [ML–1T–1]
(Coefficient of Viscosity)

22. (Planck's × [ML2T–1]

Constant)
23. (Capacitance) [M–1L–2T4A2]
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 3

1 –1
24. (Conductance) [M–1L–2T3A2]

25. 2 [M0L–2T0A]
(Current Density)
26. (Flux) �=R×A [ML2T–2A–1]
27. (Resistivity) � = RA/l [ML3T–3A–2]
28. (Latent Heat) [L2T–2] [M0L2T–2]
29. × 2/ [ML2T–1]
(Angular Momentum) (I) (�)
30. × 2 2 [ML2] [ML2T0]
(Moment of Intertia)
31. (Weight) × kgms–2 N [MLT–2]

Note :

(Absolute Permeability)

Micro Watt
S.I
m2

×
or

× × ×
�–1 or or

–1 or Siemens/m

(�) 2
(Permeance)
or 2/

(R)
�
ºC–1 or Kelvin–1

(AT)
(linkages) �
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 4

3. (Parsec) :
• � [LT–1]
• � [MLT–2] 1 = 3.086 × 10
16

• � [ML2T–1]
• � [T–1] 1 = 3.26
• � [MLT–1] • �
• � [ML2T–2]
• �
•
� [ML–1T–2]
(Prefixes and Symbols for Various Powers of 10)

(Prefix) (Symbol) (Power of 10)

•
} (exa) E 1018
(peta) P 1015
(Practical Unit of Length)
(tera) T 1012
• 1 = 10–15 (giga) G 109
• 1 = 10–12 (mega) M 106
• 1 (Å) = 10–10 (kilo) k 103
• 1 (nm) = 10–9 (hecto) h 102
(deca) da 101
• 1 (µm) = 10–6 = 0.001 mm
(deci) d 10–1
• 1 = 9.467 × 1015
(centi) c 10–2
• 1 = 1.496 × 1011 (milli) m 10–3
= 1.5 × 1011
(micro) µ 10–6
• 1 = 3.086 × 1016 (nano) n 10–9
= 3.26
(pico) p 10–12
(femto) f 10–15
(atto) a 10–18
Note :
1 mille = 1.6 km
1 inches = 2.54 cm
1 millimeter = 0.03937 inches
1 centimetre = 0.39370 inches
1 metre = 39.37008 inches
1. (Light Year) : 1 metre = 3.28084 feet
1 metre = 1.09361 yards
15
1 = 9.467 × 10 1 kilometre = 1093.6133 yards
1 kilometre = 0.62137 miles
1 = 57.3
2. (Astronomical Unit) :
= 3.156 × 107
1 = 3.7854
11
1 = 1.496 × 10 1 = 200 mg
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 5

1 = 3.7 × 1010s–1 (a) 10–5 (b) 10–4

(c) 10–3 (d) 10–2 (d)
1 = 104 m2 Sol. 0.05542 = 5.24 × 10–3
= 5.97 × 1024 kg 5.42 × 10–3 = 101 × 10–3 �� 5.42 � 3.16 ��
= 10–2 �� 5.42 � 101 �
� �
= 1.98 × 1030 kg Q. 2.04 × 1015
= 6400 km (a) 1015 (b) 1012
(c) 1018 (d) 1016 (a)
= 6.96 × 108m Sol. 2.04 0
= 10 = 1
= 9.1 × 10–31 kg � 2.04 × 1015
� 2.04 � 3.16 �
= 1 × 1015 �� 0 �
�
= 6.63 × 10–34 J-S = 1015 �� 2.04 � 10 �

= 6.022 × 1023 mol–1

Note :
3.16 101 Note :
zero zero
Note :
Q. 0.00237 × 104
3.16 10º or (a) 3 (b) 4
1 (c) 5 (d) 6 (a)
Sol. 0.00237 × 104 = 3 (2, 3, 7)
Q. 0.34006879
N > 3.16 101
N� 3.16 10º or 1 (a) 6 (b) 9
(c) 8 (d) 5 (c)
Q. 0.00542
[RRB Ajmer (Technical), 01.03.1998] Sol. 0.34006879 = 8 (3, 4, 0,0, 6, 8, 7, 9)

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. 6. (SI)
[RRB ALP & Tech. 23.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
(a) (b) [RRB ALP & Tech. 23.01.2019 (Shift-3)]
(c) (d) (a) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
2.
(b)
[RRB ALP & Tech. 23.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
7.
(a) (b)
[RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
(c) (d) (a) 0.8 (b) 1.2
(a) (c) 1.4 (d) 1.6 (d)
3. 8.
[RRB ALP & Tech. 23.01.2019 (Shift-2)] [RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (c) (d) (1)
4. 9. SI
[RRB ALP & Tech. 23.01.2019 (Shift-1)] cm
[RRB ALP & Tech. 21.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
(a) (b)
(a) 25.4 (b) 12
(c) (d) (a)
(c) 2.54 (d) 0.254 (c)
5. 10. [RRB G-D 2018]
[RRB ALP & Tech. 08.02.2019 (Shift-1)] [SSC CGL-2021]
(a) (b) (a) 10–6 m (b) 106 m
(c) (d) (a) (c) 10–3 m (d) 103 m (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 6

11. (SI) 22. SI

[RRB ALP/ Tech. 20.08.2018, Shift-3] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 31.08.2018, Shift-3] (a) Ohm-m (b) Joule
(a) (b) (c) Ampere (d) Ohm (a)
(c) (d) (b) 23. ms–2 SI
12. SI [SSC-JE-2020] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 10.08.2018, Shift-3] (a) (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 03.08.2018, Shift-3] (c) (d) (d)
(a) (b) 24. SI [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(c) (d) (a) (a) (b)
13. (c) (d) (b)
[RRB Group-D 2018] 25. SI
[ -2020] [RRB NTPC 2016]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d) (d)
(b) 26.
14. SI [BPSC-2018] (a) (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 09.08.2018, Shift-1] (c) (d) (a)
(a) (b) 27. 1 = ......... [S.S.C C.P.O. Exam, 2007]
(c) (d) (b) (a) 1.01 × 105 Pa (b) 10.1 × 105 Pa
15. SI 6
(c) 1.01 × 10 Pa (d) 10.1 × 106 Pa (a)
[SSC -2019] 28.
[RRB JE 2019] [DMRC JE Mech. 18.02.2017]
(a) kg/cm2 (b) N (a) 1.01325 (b) 10.3
(c) N/m2 (d) Watt/ (c) (c) 760 (d) 101.325 (a)
16. 29. [ -2019]
[RRB JE 2019] [RRB JE/Sr.Se Muzaffarpur 2014]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (c) (d) (d)
17. 30.
[B.S.S.C Exam-2017] [Railway-JE-2016]
(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (a) (b)
18. (SI) (c)
[BPSC (Pre) 2018] (d) (d)
(a) (b) 31. SI [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(c) (d) (c) [BPSC-2019]
19. (a) (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] (c) (d) (b)
(a) (b) 32. [RRB Group-D 2018]
(c) (d) (b) (a) Kgms2 (b) Kgms–1
20. (Force) SI [SSC-GD-2017] (c) Kgms (d) Kgms–2 (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] 33.
(a) (b) [SSC CGL-2021]
(c) (d) (b) [ -2019]
21. Nm2kg–2 [B.P-2018] (a) (b)
(a) (c) (d) (b)
(b) 34. (Illumination)
(c)
(d) (d) [U.P.U.D.A/L.D.A (Pre) 2010]
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 7

(a) (b) 45. 1Aº

(c) (d) pH (c) [RRB Bangalore Technical (Engineering),
35. [ -2019] 22.04.2007]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 17.08.2018, Shift-3] (a) 10–10 (b) 10–6
(a) 10–10 (b) 10–9 (c) 10–4 (d) 10–2 (c)
46. 0.00237 × 10 5
(c) 10–11 (d) 10–8 (b)
36. [RRB
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21.08.2018, Shift-3] Rxam 2005]
(a) 298 K (b) 198 K (a) (b)
(c) 273 K (d) 373 K (a) (c) (d) (c)
37. (Parsec) [RRB Group-D 2018] 47.
[Railway-JE-2016] [RRB
[BPSC-2018] Rxam 2006]
(a) (b) (a) 1/10 (b) 1/100
(c) (d) (c) 1/1000 (d) 1/10000
(a) (c)
38. 48. (Pa) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] [ -2020]
[SSC -2019] [BPSC-2018]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (c) (d) (b)
39. 49.
[SSC-JE-2020]
[ -2020] [DMRC JE Mech. 07.09.2014]
(a) 3.38 (b) 3.18 (a) (b)
(c) 3.33 (d) 3.26 (d) (c) (d) (d)
40. ______ 50.
[RRB NTPC 2016] [RRB JE Bhopal Paper-I (Shift-II), 28.08.2015)
[SSC -2019] (a)
[BPSC-2018] (b)
(a) 10–11 (b) 1012m (c)
–12
(c) 10 m (d) 1011m (c)
(d) (d)
41. 1 = ______ [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
51. [BPSC-2018]
[Railway-JE-2016]
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Secunderabad 2014]
(a) 1N × 1m (b) 1W × 1m
(a) (b)
(c) 1N × 1cm (d) 1Pa × 1m (a)
(c) (d) (d)
42. 1.6 × 166
52. -I -II
[RRB Trivandrum (Technical), 11.04.1999]
[RRB NTPC 2017]
(a) 107 (b) 108
0 [Railway-JE-2016]
(c) 10 (d) 106 (d)
-I -II
43. 1.308
(A) 1.
[RRB Trivandrum (Technical), 29.08.1999]
(B) 2. ×
(a) 2 (b) 4 2
(C) 3.
(c) 5 (d) 0 (b)
(D) 4. Kgm/s2
44.
A B C D
(a) 3 4 1 2
[RRB Kolkata (Technical), 29.08.1999]
(a) 105 (b) 107 (b) 2 4 3 1
(c) 109 (d) (c) 1 2 3 4
(b) (d) 4 3 2 1 (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 8

53. 64. SI
[RRB Group-D, 24.08.2022 (Shift-1)] [RRB NTPC (Stage-2), 13.06.2022 (Shift-2)]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (b) (c) (d) (a)
54. 65. SI
[RRB Group-D, 18.08.2022 (Shift-3)] [RRB NTPC (Stage-2), 17.06.2022 (Shift-3)]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (c) (d) (d)
55. S.I 66.
[RRB Group-D, 22.08.2022 (Shift-3)] [RRB NTPC (Stage-2), 16.06.2022 (Shift-2)]
(a) V (b) A (a) m/s2 (b) sqm/s
(c) mA (d) mV (a) (c) m/s (d) ft/s (a)
56. S.I 67. (SI)
[RRB Group-D, 25.08.2022 (Shift-2)] [RRB NTPC (Stage-I), 13.03.2021 (Shift-3)]
(a) ohm/m (b) mho (a) (b)
(c) ohm m (d) ohm (c) (c) (d) (a)
57. 68. (Joules)
[RRB Group-D, 28.09.2022 (Shift-3)] [RRB NTPC (Stage-1st), 28.01.2021 (Shift-1)]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (c) (d) (a)
58. 69. (SI)
[RRB Group-D, 29.09.2022 (Shift-3)] [RRB NTPC (Stage-1st), 07.04.2021 (Shift-2)]
(a) (b) [RRB NTPC (Stage-1st), 03.03.2021 (Shift-2)]
(c) (d) (a) (a) (b)
59. (c) (d) (d)
[RRB Group-D, 19.09.2022 (Shift-3)] 70.
(a) [RRB NTPC (Stage-1st), 08.02.2021 (Shift-2)]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d) (b)
(d) (c)
60. (SI)
[RRB Group-D, 07.10.2022 (Shift-1)]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
61. SI
[RRB Group-D, 11.10.2022 (Shift-3)]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (b)
62. SI
[RRB Group-D, 05.09.2022 (Shift-3)]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
63.
[RRB Group-D, 30.09.2022 (Shift-1)]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
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 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 9

2
Sol : = 7 + 7 = 14m
(Distance & Displacement) � 1�
= 2�r × � 2 � 7m
� 2�
22 5
= 2� � 7 � = 110m
Displacement = Shortest Distance 7 2
START END
Q. 5m

Distance = Total path covered Sol : =0

= 10m
= (Displacement)
(Distance) : 10
= � � or 10 : 0
0
Q. 23 144.51
SI

(Displacement) :

SI
1
NCERT A
23m

�1 �1 �1

Q. =
= 144.51
4m 5m = A

3m A =0
5m
4m (Difference between
3m Distance and Displacement) :
Sol : = 4 + 3 + 4 + 3 = 14m
(Distance) (Displacement)
= 5 + 5 = 10m
• •
14 7
= �
10 5
• •
=7:5
1
Q. 2 • •
2
• •
7m
BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 10

(Speed)

2sec 2sec

= Ex : = 10m/s 10m/s 10m/s

S.I = m/s 10 � 10 10 � 10
= �0 �0
2 2

(u) (v) (t) (Result)

10m / s 20m / s 2sec v�u
a�
t
20 � 10
� � 5m / s 2
NCERT 2
20m / s 10m / s 2sec v�u
a�
(Velocity) t
10 � 20
(Unit time) � � �5m / s2
2

S.I m/s
2sec 2sec
Ex : =
2m/s 4m/s 6m/s

NCERT 4�2 6�4

a= � 1m / s 2 a = � 1m / s 2
2 2
(Velocity)
u<v� (Acceleration)
u>v� (Retradation)

(Intial Velocity) (Final Velocity)

(u) (v)
= a1
(Acceleration) = a2
Case I.

a1 � a2
= =
2
Q. A 6 m/s2 20m
v�u B 12 m/s2
a =
t 20m
ms �1 (a) 4 m/s2 (b) 9 ms–2
SI = � ms �2
s (c) 24 ms–2 (d) 72 ms–2
Sol. (b) A = 6 m/s2
N
= (F = ma) B = 12 m/s2
kg
6 � 12
= [LT–2] = [M0LT–2] = = 9 m/s2
2
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 11
Case II. Q.

a1 � a2 (a) (b)
=
a1 � a2 (c) (d) ()
Q. 3ms–2
6ms–2 1 2
S = ut + at
2
1 2
(a) 3ms2 (b) 9 ms–2 S=0×t+ at =0
2
(c) 4.5 ms–2 (d) 2 ms–2
Sol. (d) a1 = 3 ms–2 1 2
a2 = 6 ms–2 S= at
2
a1 a2
= s � t2
a1 � a2
Q. 20
3�6 10
= = 2ms–2
3�6 X1 10 X2

[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21-08-2018, Shift-2]

= a1 (a) X2 = X1 (b) X1 = 3X2
= a2 (c) X2 = 2X1 (d) X2 = 3X1
Sol. (d) S � t2
= a12 � a12 � 2a1 a2 cos �
20 sec (x) = (20)2 = 400m
Q. A 15N 4 m/s2 10 sec (x1) = (10)2
B 20N 3 ms–2 10 sec (x2) = 400 – 100
= 300m
90º
� x 2 � 3x1
(a) 5 ms–2 (b) 7 ms–2
(Vertical)
(c) 12 ms –2
(d) 1 ms–2
Sol. (a) A (a1) = 4 ms–2
B (a2) = 3 ms–2
(a) = a12 � a2 2 � a1 � a2 cos �
I.P u=0 F.P v=0
= 2 2
4 � 3 � 4 � 3cos 90º
= 16 � 9 � 0
= 5 ms–2
F.P v= I.P u=
=u I.P = Initial Point
=v
F.P = Final Point
=a
u=0
=s
v=0
v2 = u2 + 2as Q. 72km/h 5sec
02 = u2 + 2as
u2
S= (a) 4m/s2 (b) – 4m/s2
2a
(c) 6m/s2 (d) None
s � u2
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 12

5 Sol. (c) 12.8m

Sol. (a) u = 72 � � 20m / s
18 V12 = u2 + 2as
v = 0
V12 = (0)2 + 2 × 12.8 × 1.6
v�u
a =
t V1 = 2 � 1.6 � 12.8 = 6.4 m/s
0 � 20 20m
a = = –4m/s2 v2 = u2 + 2as
5
Note : (v2)2 = (0)2 + 2 × 20 × 1.6
(a) v2 = 2 � 20 � 1.6 = 8 m/s
6.4 � 8 14.4
� = = = 7.2 m/s
2 2
Q. x=0m
= x 3m/s2
x =13.5 x = 54 m

= (a) 13.5 m/s (b) 10.0 m/s

(c) 8.5 m/s (d) 12.0 m/s
Sol. (a) Case I.
=u v12 � u12 � 2as
=v
Case I. v1 = (10)2 � 2 � 3 � 13.5
v1 = 9m/s
Case II.
2uv v2 = u22 � 2as2
=
u�v
v= 02 � 2 � 3 � 54 = 18m/s
Q. 20m/s
40 m/s 9 � 18
= =13.5 m/s
5
Sol. = 20 m/s Q. x=0 t = 0s
= 40 m/s x 3 m/s2
2 � 20 � 40 2s 4s
=
20 � 40
ALP CBT-2 21 Jan 2019 Shift-3
2 � 20 � 40 80
= = m/s (a) 6 m/s (b) 3 m/s
60 3 (c) 12 m/s (d) 9 m/s
Case II. Sol. (d)
u=0
a = 3m/s2
u�v t1 = 2sec
= t2 = 4sec
2
Q. x = 0m
x 1.6m/s2 1 2
s = ut + at
x = 12.8m x = 20.0m 2
1
(a) 2.4m/s (b) 3.6m/s s1 = 0 � 2 � � 3 � (2)2
2
(c) 7.2m/s (d) 8.8m/s
= 0 + 3 × 2 = 6m
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 13

1 g = (Gravitational acceleration)
s2 = 0 � 4 � � 3 � (4)2 g = 9.8 m/s2 10 m/s2
2
Note :
1
= 0�
� 3 � 16
2
Fraction (9.2, 9.8, 19.6) g 9.8 m/s2
= 24m
10 m/s2
� 2 4sec = 24 – 6 = 18m
g 9.8 10 9.8
10
=
(NCERT)
18 18 NCERT
= = = 9m/s NCERT
4�2 2
Q.
(5 m/s2) 4 sec 10 sec

145 (Horizontal) (Vertical)

(a) (b) 25
7
175 176
(c) (d)
7 7 1. v = u + at
Sol. (a) (a = –g) (a = + g)
u=0 1
a = 5m/s2 2. s � ut � at 2 v = u – gt v = u + gt
2
t1 = 4sec
1 1
t2 = 10sec 3. v2 = u2 + 2as s � ut � gt 2 s � ut � gt 2
2 2
a
4. s n � u � (2n � 1) v 2 � u 2 � 2gs v 2 � u 2 � 2gs
1 2 2
s = ut + at
2 g g
Sn � u � (2n � 1) Sn � u � (2n � 1)
2 2
1
s1 = 0 � 4 � � (4)2 � 5 (Principle of Homogenity) :
2
= 40
1
s2 = 0 � 10 � � 5 � (10)2 Ex :
2
= 250 m 1. V= u + at
ms–1 ms–1 ms–2 × s = ms–1
= [LT–1] [LT–1] [LT–1]
2. V2 = u2 + 2as
s1 � s2
= t �t (ms–1)2 (ms–1)2 ms–2 × m
1 2
= m2s–2 = m2s–2 = m2s–2
40 � 250 290 145
= = = m/s = [L2T–2] = [L2T–2] = [L2T–2]
4 � 10 14 7
1 2
3. S= ut + at
2
Let, s = (Displacement) =m = ms–1 × s = ms–2 × s2
u = (Initial Velocity) =m =m
v = (Final Velocity)
= [L] = LT–1T = [L]
a = (Acceleration)
= [L]
t = (Time)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 14

a b a
Q.
b
40
� a� 30
�� P � 2 �� � v � b � � RT 20
v 10
a, b = (constant)
5 10 15
P = (Pressure)
R = (Universal Gas Constant)
15 sec
V = (Volume)
Sol : 15 sec = 15 × 40
T = (Temperature) = 600m Ans.
Q.
a
p = a = pv2
v2
kgms �2
a = � (m 3 )2 a = kgm5s–2
m2
a = [ML5T–2] 10 sec
1
v =b b =v Sol : 10 sec = � 5 � 20 � 5 � 20
2
b = m3 b = [L3] = 50 + 100 = 150 m Ans.
Note :
Note :
1.
u = 0, a = 0 2. (gradient)
v = u + at 3. (gradient)
4. (Slope)
s = ut + 1/2 at2
Slope
v2 = u2 + 2as
5.
Note : [NCERT Exemplar]
S � t2 , OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
V�t, 1.
(Graph)
(4) 1. [RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
2. (a) (b)
(2)
(5) (c) (d) (b)
3.
(3) 2. 'u'
(1) 4. 'h'
5. [NCERT Exemplar]
u u2
t NCERT (a) (b)
g 2g
(4) 1. u2 u
(c) (d) (b)
(2) 2. g 2g
(5)
(3) 3. 3.
[NCERT Exemplar]
(1) 4. (a) 1 (b) 1
5. (c) 1 (d) 1
(d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 15

4. 10.
[NCERT Exemplar]
(a) (b) [NCERT Exemplar]
(c) (d) (b) (a)
5. v–t (b)
(c)
[NCERT Exemplar] (d) (c)
(a) m2 (b) m
11.
(c) m3 (d) ms–1 (b)
6. v–t
[RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 (Shift-2)]
[NCERT Exemplar]
(a)
(b)
(c)
v
(d) (a)
12.
t
(a)
(b) [RRB ALP & Tech. 21.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (a) (c) (d) (a)
7. A, B, C D 13.

[NCERT Exemplar]

[RRB SSE Secundrabad (Shift-1), 02.09.2015]

(a) (b)
(c) (d) (b)
14.
(a) A D [RRB ALP/ Tech. 09-08-2018, Shift-1]
(b) B (a) (b)
(c) D C (c) (d) (a)
15.
(d) C (b)
[Railway-JE-2016]
8.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 14-08-2018, Shift-3]
[NCERT Exemplar]
(a) [ -2019]
(a) (b) (b)
(c)
(d) (b)
16.
(c) (d) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 29-08-2018, Shift-2]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
17. —
[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]
(a) (a)
9. (b)
[NCERT Exemplar] (c)
(a) (d) (c)
(b) 18.
(c) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) (b)
(d) (a)
(c) (d) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 16

19. 29.
— [RRB Group-D 2018] [SSC 2004]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (c) (d) (a)
20. 30.
[BPSC (Pre) 2018] — [RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c)
(c) (d) (a)
(d) (c)
31. [B.P Exam-2019]
21.
(a) [SSC CGL-2021]
— [RRB JE/Sr.Se Muzaffarpur 2017]
(b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d) (c)
22. (d) (c)
[RRB Group-D 2018] 32. — [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) (b) (a) S = ut + ½ at (b) V = u + at
(c) (d) (c) (c) S = ut2 + ½ at (d) S = ut + ½ at2 (d)
23. 33. —
[RRB JE 2019]
[BPSC (Pre) 2018] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (c)
(c) (d) (a) 34.
24. [SSC (10+2) 2013]
(a) (b)
(a) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018 (c) (d) (a)
(b) 35. v
(c) H
(d) (d)
25. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) 2H (b) H
(c) 0 (d) (d)
[I.A.S (Pre) 1996] 36.
(a) (b)
x-
(c) (d) (c)
[SSC 1999]
26. 100
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
[BPSC-2018]
[SSC 2014] 37. —
(a) 50 m (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d) (b)
(c) 100 m 38. u
(d) (d)
27. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
— [ -2020]
[RRB JE 2019] (a) 2u (b) 0
(a) (b) (c) u (d) –2u (d)
(c) (d) (a) 39. — [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
28. [SSC-JE-2020]
t (a)
(b)
[RRB Group-D 2018] (c)
(a) t5/2 (b) t1/2
(d) (d)
(c) t (d) t3/2 (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 17

40. A&B 48.

— [RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 10-08-2018, Shift-3]
A (a) (b)
B (c) (d) (b)
49.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 10-08-2018, Shift-3]
(a) (b)
(a) A B (c) (d) (b)
(b) B A 50.
(c) A B
(d) A & B (c)
41. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-3]
(a) (b)
(m/s)

(c) (d) (c)

NUMERICAL QUESTIONS
[RRB JE 2015]
(s) TYPE-1
(a) (b) v = u + at
(c) (d) (a) s = ut + ½ at2
42. — v2 = u2 + 2as
(a) [RRB JE 2019]
(b) a
sn = u + (2n – 1)
(c) 2
(d) (c) 1. 10m/s2
43. —
100m/s
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
[ -2019] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
Sol : a = 10 m/s2
da d 2s u = 100 m/s
(a) (b)
dt dt 2 v = 200 m/s
dv t = ?
(c) (d) (b) v = u + at
ds 200 = 100 + 10t
44. 100 = 10t
t = 10 sec
[SSC -2019] 2. 100 m/s
(a) [B.P-2021] 10 m/s2
(b)
(c)
(d) (b) [RRB JE 2019]
45. (a) 500 (b) 250
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] (c) 1000 (d) 200 (a)
(a) (b) Sol : a = 10 m/s2 s=?
(c) (d) (a) v2 = u2 + 2as
46. v = 100 m/s
v=0
h
(100)2 = 02 + 2 × 10 × s
[RRB Group-D 2018]
� 100 × 100 = 20s
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (b) � s = 500 m Ans.
47. 3.
[BPSC Exam 30.10.2022] 3 ms–2 8
(a) (b)
(c) (d) [RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014]
(e) (a) 96 ms (b) 96 ms–1
(a) (c) 96 m (d) 96 ms2 (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 18

1 2 6 1
Sol: s = ut + at {� u = 0, a = 3 m/s2, t = 8 sec} 6 = 0 + a × 30 � a � � = 0.2
2 30 5
1 (a) = 0.2 m/sec.2
= 0 + � 3 � 64 1
2 8. kg
s = 96 m 4
4. 2 2

4 — 10 cm 2 ms–1
(a) 8 m/s 8 (b) 2 m/s 2
(c) 8 m/s2/8 2 (d) 2 m/s2 2 2 (a)
Sol : (a) = 2 2 (v) = ? RRB JE 2015]
(t) = 4 (u) = 0 (a) 15 N (b) 10 N
—v = u + at — (c) 7.5 N (d) 5 N
� v=0+2×4
1
� v=8 Sol. (d) m= kg
5. 4
4
h
8
= 10 cm = 0.1 m (v) = 2 ms–1
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21.08.2018, Shift-3] F=?
v2 = u2 + 2as
(a) 16 (b) 8
(2)2 = 0 + 2 × a × 0.1
(c) 32 (d) 4
4 = 0.2 × a
(c) a = 20 m/s2
Sol : F = ma
v = u + at � u=0
v=0+4×8 a = 4 m/s2 1
= � 20 = 5N
v = 32 m/s t = 8 sec 4
6. 20 144 9. 72 km/h 200

[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]

(a) 400 (b) 280 (a) 1 s2 (b) 2 m/s2
(c) 800 (d) 200 (a) (c) 10 s2 (d) 20 m/s2
Sol : v = u + at �u=0
v = 0 + a × 20 5
Sol. (a) u = 72 � = 20 m/s
5 18
144 � � a � 20 v=0
18 s = 200 m v2 = u2 + 2as
20 × a = 40
a=?
a = 2 m/s2
� 0 = (20)2 + 2 × a × 200
1 2
� s = ut � at � 400 = 400a
2 a = 1 m/s2
1 1 10. 2 s2
s = 0 � � (2) � (20)2 = � (2) � 400
2 2 2 sec
s = 400 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
7. (a) 2 (b) 8
30s 6 ms–1 (c) 4 (d) 1 (c)
[RRB Group-D 2018]
1 2
(a) 0.2 ms2 (b) 0.2 m/s2 Sol. (c) u = 0 s = ut + at
(c) 2 ms–2 (d) 2 ms2 2
Sol. (b) (v) = 6 m/sec 1
(u) = 0, t = 30 a = 2m/s2 s =0+ ×2×2×2
2
—v = u + at t = 2 sec s = 4m
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 19
11.
40m/s Sol. (c) =

g = 10m/s2 1 1
� 10 � 20 � � ( �10) � 4
[RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 (S-3)] = 2 2
(a) 70 m (b) 80 m 14
(c) 50 m (d) 60 m 100 � 20 80
Sol. (b) u=0 = =
14 14
v = 40m/s
g = 10m/s
h =? =
Now,
v2 = u2 + 2gh 1 1
� 10 � 20 � � 10 � 4 120
(40)2 = (0)2 + 2 × 10 × h = 2 2 =
� 1600 = 20h 14 14
h = 80 m �
12. 36,000 km 120 80
20 = : =3:2
14 14
(equator) 15.
60kmh–1, 80kmh–1 120 kmh–1
[RRB ALP & Tech. 21.01.2019 (Shift-2)]
(a) 500 m/s (b) 400 m/s [RRB Kolkata App. Supervisor, 14.10.2001]
(c) 300 m/s (d) 200 m/s
(a) 60 kmh–1 (b) 80 kmh–1
(c) 100 kmh–1 (d) 87 kmh–1
Sol. (a) =
Sol. (b) V1 = 60 km/h
36000 V2 = 80 km/h
= = 1800 km/h
20 V3 = 120 km/h
5 V13 � V2 � V3
= 1800 × = 500m/s =
18 3
500m/s 60 � 80 � 120 240
= = = 80 km/h
3 3
13. 196
16.
1
[RRB Bilaspur JE (red). 14.12.2014]
[RRB Mumbai
(a) 1960 m (b) 196 m
(c) 980 m (d) 490 m Electrical/Diesel Driver, 03.06.2001]
Sol. (a) v = 0 (a) 4.9 m/s (b) 9.8 m/s
u = 196 m/s (c) 14.7 m/s (d) 19.6 m/s
h=? Sol. (b) u = 0
v2 = u2 – 2gh
(0)2 = (196)2 – 2gh v=?
196 � 196 t = 1 sec
� h= = 1960 m v = u + gt
2 � 9.8
14. v = 0 + 9.8×1
v = 9.8 m/s
20
TYPE-2
Velocity in ms–1

10

12 14 1 2
S = ut – gt
0 5 10 2
–10 v = u – gt
time in second v2 = u2 – 2gs
–20
1. 50 m/s (vertical)
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012]
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 3
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 1 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 20

Sol : v = u – gt 5. 80
0 = 50 – 10t
10t = 50 7
t � 5sec
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 20-08-2018, Shift-1]
� v = u + gt
(a) 45 (b) 35
= 0 + 10 × 5
= 0 + 50 (c) 25 (d) 125
Sol. (b) s = 80 m v=0
= 50m / s Ans. v=0 u=?
2. 100m/sec t = 7 sec g = 10 m/s2
v2 � u2 � 2 gs
Sol : v = 0 [BSSC Exam-2020]
80 m g = – 10
u = 100 m/sec (g = –ve)
g = 10 m/s2
02 = u2 + 2 × (– 10) × 80
v = u – gt
u2 = 1600
u = gt
100 = 10 m × t u � 40m / s
t = 10 sec.
� = 10 + 10
S � ut –
1 2
at
= 20 sec Ans. 2
3. 245 m/sec
1
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] S = 40 × 7 – × 10 × 72
2
(i) 10 sec S = 280 – 245
(ii)
Sol : t = 10 sec, S � 35 m
g = 10 m/s2 6. 14
u = 245 m/sec
v = ? (a = 9.8 )
v = u – gt
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 29-08-2018, Shift-3]
= 245 – 10 × 10
= 145 m/s Ans. (a) 1.34 (b) 1.5
u = 245 m/s (c) 1.43 (d) 1
t = 10 sec Sol. (c) u – at u = 14 m/s
v = 145 m/s a = 9.8 m/s2 u=0
s = ? t=?
O = 14 – 9.8 × t
1 2
s = ut � gt 14
2 t= = 1.43 sec.
9.8
1 5 7. 9.8
= 245 × 10 – � 10 � 100
2
= 2450 – 500 = 1950 m Ans. — [RRB Group-D 2018]
4. 5m (a) 1 sec (b) 2 sec
(c) 1.5 sec (d) 2.5 sec
[RRB Group-D 2014] Sol. (b) v = 0 g = 9.8 m/s2
Sol : v = 0 u = 9.8 m/s v = u – gt
s = 5m t=? 0 = 9.8 – 9.8 × t
g = 10 m/s2 t = 1 sec
u =? = 1 + 1 = 2 sec
v2 = u2 – 2gs 8. 29.4 m/s
02 = u2 – 2 × 10 × 5 1
0 = u2 – 100 (a) 9.8 m (b) 24.5 m
u2 = 100
� u = 10 m/s Ans. (c) 29.5 m (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 21
Sol. (b) v = 0 t = 1 sec (a) 8 m/s (b) 12 m/s
(c) 4 m/s (d) 6 m/s
1 2
u = 29.4 m/s S = ut – gt
2 Sol. (a) =
g = 9.8 m/s2 S=?
1 200 � 200
= 29.4 × 1 – � 9.8 � 1 =
20 � 30
2
= 29.4 – 4.9 = 24.5m 400
9. 10 sec. = = 8m/s
50
( g = 10 m/s2) 13. x=0m t = 0s
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 30-08-2018, Shift-3] x 4m/s2
(a) 120 m/s (b) 50 m/s 2s 6s
(c) 600 m/s (d) 60 m/s
Sol. (b) t = (5 + 5) sec = 10sec [RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 (Shift-2)]
V = u + gt (a) 12m/s (b) 16m/s
u=0 (c) 8m/s (d) 18m/s
g = 10 m/s2
= 0 + 5 × 10 = 50 m/s Sol. (b) t1 = 2 sec
10. 30m/s t2 = 6 sec
4s a = 4 m/s2
g = 10m/s2 Now,
[RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
v = u + at
(a) 30 m (b) 50 m
(c) 15 m (d) 40 m v1 = 0 + 4 × 2 = 8 m/s
Sol. (d) u = 30 m/s v2 = 0 + 4 × 6 = 24 m/s
g = 10 m/s2 24 � 8
= = 16m/s
t=4 2
h=? 14. 5
12N
1
h = ut – gt2 2s
2 [RRB JE Bhopal Paper II (S-II) 26.08.2015]
1 (a) 1.2 m (b) 2.4 m
= 30 × 4 – × 10 × 16
2 (c) 4.8 m (d) 9.6 m
= 120 – 80 = 40 m Sol. (c) F = 12 N
11. x = 0m t= 0s m = 5 kg
t = 2 sec
x 3m/s2
Now,
4s 8s F = ma
[RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 (S-2)] F 12
(a) 6 m/s (b) 18 m/s a= = m/s2
(c) 12 m/s (d) 3 m/s a 5
1
Sol. (b) t1 = 4 sec s = ut + at2
t2 = 8 sec 2
1 12
a = 3 m/s2 =0×2+ . × (2)2
2 5
Now,
24
V2 = u + at = = 4.8 m
5
V1 = 0 + 3 × 4 15. 5 1.5 2
V2 = 0 + 3 × 8 = 24 m/s
12 � 24 [RRB Ranchi Diesel/Electric Assistant
= = 18 m/s (Driver), 21.09.2023]
2
12. 20s 200 m (a) 2 (b) 1.6
200 m 30 s (c) 1.2 (d) 0.6
Sol. (d) F = 1.5 N
m = 5 kg
[RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 (Shift-2)] t = 2 sec
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 22
Now, 1200
F 1.5 = 100 –
a= = = 0.3 m/s2 16
m 5 = 100 – 75
1 � v = 25 = 5 m/s
s = ut + at2
2 TYPE-3
1
= 0 × 2 + .× 0.3 × (2)2 1 2
2 s = ut � gt v = u + gt v2 = u2 + 2gs
16. A B 20 2
30 1. 5 m/s 19.6 m

RRB , 2006 (g = 9.8 m/s2)

(a) 5 (b) 24 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(c) 25 (d) 50 Sol : u = 0, g = 9.8 m/s2, s = 19.6 m
= 0.6 m 1 2
Sol. (b) v1 = 20 km/h s = ut � gt
v2 = 30 km/h 2
2v1 � v2 1
19.6 = 0 � t � � 9.8 � t
2
=
v1 � v2 2
2 � 20 � 30 1
19.6 = 0 � � 9.8 � t
2
=
20 � 30 2
2 � 20 � 30 19.6 = 4.9 × t2
= = 24 km/h t = 2 sec Ans.
50
17. 2.
3 10 8
2 [RRB Group-D 2014]
RRB Mahendrughat (Patna) Sol : u = 0, t = 8 sec, g =10 m/s2 , s = ?
Diesel Driver 11.11.2001 1 2
(a) 40 (b) 20 s = ut + gt
2
(c) 30 (d)
Sol. (d) a = 10 m/s2 1
= 0 � 8 � � 10 � 64
t = 3 sec 2
u=0 = 0 + 320 = 320 m Ans.
h=? 3. 9.8m/s2
1 3sec
h = ut + gt2
2 [RRB JE/Sr.Se Chennai 2014]
1 Sol : g = 9.8 ms–2
= 0 × 3 + × 10 × 9 = 45 m t = 3 sec
2
u = 0
18. 20 10
v = ?
8 v = u + gt
6 = 0 + 9.8 × 3
= 29.4 m/s Ans.
(a) 10 (b) 7 4.
(c) 4 (d) 5 4 sec —
Sol. (d) Case I. 8 cm [RRB JE 2015]
= 12 m/s2 (a) 9.8 m (b) 19.6 m
v = u2 + 2as
2 (c) 39.2 m (d) 78.4 m
(0)2 = (10)2 + 2 × a × (8 × 10–2) 1 2
1 Sol. (d) u = 0 s = ut � gt
a= × 104 m/s2 2
16 1
Case II. 6 cm t = 4 sec = 0 + � 9.8 � 4 � 4
v2 = u2 + 2as 2
s=? = 78.4 m
104 g = 9.8 m/s2
v2 = (10)2 – 2 × × 6 × 10–2
16
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 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 23

3
(Work) Q. 10N 30°
5m

W = FS cos�
W = 10 × 5 cos 30
(Displaced indirection) 10N
50 3 30°
W =
2 5m
� � � � 0º
W = F.S F
W � 25 3
W � FScos �
Q. 10N
S
5m
SI = Nm = kg ms–2 × m
kgm2s–2 = Joule (J)
C.G.S = gcm2s–2 = erg
1J = 10 erg 1 erg = 10–7 J
7
F=10N S =5m
Sol : W = FS cos�
= [ML2T–2] W = 10 × 5 × cos 0°
W = 50 × 1 0° 180°
Ex :
(i) W � 50
(ii) 10kg
F
S
(iii) 100 kg
(u) = F.S
90°
(iv) �Gm1m2
= �r
r2
(v)
(vi) �Gm1m2
u�
r
Note :
Note :

F,S F,S
Note :

0º
180º
(Energy)

F S θ W
SI C.G.S
0 � 0 � 90º 0
� 0 � 0 � 90º 0 KWh
� 0 � 0 � 90º 0
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 24

Examples of
Kinetic Energy
A B
A fast moving ball O
(Mass Energy) breaks a glass
window pane
A swinging pendulum
A flying bird
(Matter)
A ball rolling down A hammer in motion drive A body playing
an inclined ramp the nail further in the block football
E � mc 2

E=
m= 1. (Non-Convencial
c= (3 × 108 m/s) Energy Source) :

NCERT

Note : NCERT

[NCERT Exemplar]
2. (Convencial Energy Source) :

(Kinetic energy) (Potential energy)

+ = (Mechanical (20ºC)
energy) [NCERT Exemplar]
Q.
(Kinetic Energy)
(a) 6 (b) 4
m v (c) 3 (d) 8
1 1
Sol : K.E � mv 2 K.E = m � (2v) 2
2 2
1 �1 2�
= mv2 K.E = 4 � � mv � K.E = 4 . (K.E)
2 � 2 �
=4
=3
1
=
2
�
m v22 – v12 �
Case I. (K1 K2)
(V1 V2)
S1 S2
Q.
1
m1v12
S1 K1 2
[NCERT Exemplar] � �
S2 K 2 1
(a) m2v2 2
2
(b)
(c) K� � S
(d) (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 25

Q.
S1 m1
25J 40m �
S2 m2
45 m
S�m
225 Q.
(a) 225 J (b) J
8 10m 5 kg
(c) 200 J (d) 0 10 kg
Sol. (b) KE1 = 25 J
s1 = 40 m
(a) 15 m (b) 25 m
K2 = 1
s2 = 45 m (c) 20 m (d) 0 m
Now, Sol. () m1 = 5 kg
s1 = 10 m
KE1 S1 m2 = 10 kg
�
KE2 S2 s2 = ?
Now,
25 40
� S1 m1
KE2 45 �
S2 m2
225
KE2 = J 10 5
8 �
Case IV. S2 10
S2 � 20m
m1v1 m2v2 20m
� Case III.
t1 t2
S �V2
t1 m1v1
� 1
t2 m2v2 m v2
S1 2 1
�
t �m S2 1
m v2
Q. 10 2 2
kg 20 sec Q.
20 kg 4 m/s
(a) 30 (b) 20 20m 6 m/s
(c) 15 (d)
Sol. (d) m1 = 10 kg (a) 40 m (b) 45 m
t1 = 20 sec (c) 15 m (d)
m2 = 20 kg Sol. (b) V1 = 4 m/s
t2 = ? S1 = 20 m
Now, V2 = 6 m/s
t1 m1 S2 = ?
�
t2 m2 Now,
20 10 S1 V12
� �
t2 20 S2 V22
t2 � 40 20 16
�
40 sec S2 36
Case II. 20 � 36
S2 =
1 16
m v2
S1 2 1 S2 � 45m
�
S2 1
m v2 45 m
2 2
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 26

(Work-Energy Theorem) Q. 44%

%
p2
1 1 Sol : K.E =
W� mv2 � mu2 2m
2 2 P 2 = 2m × K.E
Note :
P = 2m. K.E
PI = 2m 100 � 10 2m
(Momentum)
PF = 2m 144 � 12 2m
(momentum) = (mass) × (velocity) 12 2m � 10 2m
% =
P � mv 10 2m
t mvt 2
� P = mv × = = � 100 % = 20% Ans.
t t 10
P=f×t Q.
P SI = kgms–1
P = (MLT–1) (a)
(b)
NCERT (c)
(Relation between (d) (a)
Momentum & Kinetic Energy) m1 m2
1 Sol : P P
K.E � mv 2 K.E1 K.E2
2
1 2 m m P2 P2
K.E � mv � (P = mv) K.E1 � K.E 2 �
2 m 2m1 2m2
1 m2 v2 1 1
K.E � K.E 2 � K.E 2 �
2 m m1 m2
p2
K.E � K.E �
1
2m m
Q. 10% Q.
%
p2 (a)
Sol : K.E = (b)
2m
(c)
(100) 2 (d)
K.E = m1 m2
2m
(110) 2
K.E = Sol : K.E K.E
2m
K.E � K.E
P1 P2
% K.E = × 100
K.E
P12 P22
K.E � K.E �
(110) 2 (100)2 2m1 2m2
�
2m 2m � 100 P12 � K.E � 2m1 P22 � K.E � 2m 2
% K.E = 2
(100)
2m P12 � m1 P22 � m 2
2100
� 100 = 21% Ans. P2 � m
=
10000
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 27

Note : Kinetic Energy Sol : = mgh

=0

(Potential Energy)

v2 – u2 = 2as
–u2 = –2 gl/2 l
m h l/2
u2 = gl
1
= mu2
2
NCERT 1
= mgl
2
= mgh
1
= mgl (h = l/2)
2
NCERT � =
Note : Note :
(–)
(–) (–) (+)

(Potential Energy of Spring)

F x
F ��x
F � kx
k
N
=
m
x
K
� mgh equilibrium Stretched compressed
L0 x=0 L0 x > 0 x<0
L0
P.E � mgh
m m m
Q. 1kg 9.8 m
0 x(m) 0 x(m) 0 x(m)

(a) (b) 9.8J NmF Fms NmF NmF Fms

2
(c) (9.8) J (d) None (c)
FmE FmE FmE
Sol : w = mgh
= 1 × 9.8 × 9.8 spring's length = Lo spring's length > Lo spring's length < Lo
= (9.8)2 J
= (9.8)2 J 1
P.E � kx 2
Q. 1kg 9.8 m 2
Note :
(a) (b) 9.8J
(c) (9.8)2J (d) None (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 28

Q. 60cm 70cm
100 N/m

Sol : x = 70 – 60 = 10 cm (Principle of Energy Conservation)

x = 10 cm = 0.10 m
k = 100 N/m
1 2 NCERT
P.E = kx
2
1 NCERT
= � 100 � (0.10) 2 Ex:
2
= 0.5J
Trick : •
P.E = mgh •
1 2 •
K.E = mv •
2
v=0, K.E=0 v�0, K.E�0
h�0, P.E �0 h�0, P.E ��0 •
•
•
h�0, P.E =0 h�0, P.E =0 Case III Case IV •
v=0, K.E =0 v�0, K.E �0
h •
Ex:

Case I Case II
Note :
Case II P.E 0 Ex:

(Example of Potential
Energy) : Change NCERT

NCERT
(Efficiency)

Output
%= � 100
Input
Note :
100%
Q. 1kw
(Example of Kinetic Energy) :
1HP %
output
Sol : % = � 100
input
1HP
: = � 100
1kw
746
= � 100
1000
= 74.6%
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 29

Q. 10 minute 200 J (H.P)

20 minute H.P

Sol:
(kw)
Note :
1.
mgh 1
= or m � V22 � V12 �
t 2
2.
(Impulse)

3. = × 100
= ×
Note : Q. 400 W 10
500kg 30
(g = 10m/s2 )
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-2]
S.I = N × S = kgms–2 × s (a) 77.50% (b) 84.00%
(c) 62.50% (d) 92.00%
= kgms–1
Sol. (c) (m) = 500 kg
= [MLT–1]
(t) = 10 = 600
= 400 W
Note : = 30 m
= mgh
= 500 × 10 × 30
= 15 × 104 J
(Power)
W 15 � 104
= = = 2.5 × 102
t 600

Work) = � 100
(Power) =
(Time)
2.5 � 102
W FScos � = � 100
P =
400
�P=
t t = 62.5%
S
P = F� cos � � P = FV cos �
t (Law of Conservation of Momentum)
� � �� �
� (Linear Momentum of Con-
P � F.V � A.B � ABcos � � servation) :
� �

J NCERT
S.I � � Js�1 = kgm2s–2 × s–1
s Note :
= kgm2s–3
= watt (W)
� [ML2T–3]
(Horse power)
1 H.P = 746 watt
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 30

Q. 10 kg 100g 100 m/sec

u1 u2 m1 m2
m1 m2
1
Sol : m1 = 10kg, m2 = 100g = kg (a) Before Collision (b) At Collision
10
u1 = ? u2 = 100 m/s v1 v2
m1u1 = m2u2 m1 m2
1
10 × u1 = � 100 (c) After Collision
10
u1 = 1 m/sec Ans. m1u 1 � m 2 u 2 � m1 v1 � m 2 v 2

(Collision) : 3

1. 2. 3.
(Elastic Collision) (Inelastic Collision) (Perfectly Inelastic Collision)
• • •
• K.E
•
• (e) • K.E • K. E
e=1 • •
• e<1 • e=0

v 2 � v1 Q. 373 m 360 kg 30
e�
u1 � u 2
Note : Sol : g = 10 m/s2
m = 360 kg
h = 373 m
Q. 'a' 'b' 'c' t = 30 × 60 = 1800 sec
mgh
� P =
t
Sol : =a
=b 360 � 10 � 373
=c =
1800
=0
= 746 w
� ab + c × 0 = (a + c) x
P = 1 H.P Ans.
ab Note:
� x= Ans.
a�c
Q. 60 kg 10cm 100
1
1
Sol : g = 10 ms–2
m = 60 kg
h = 10cm × 100
h = 1000 cm 1 kwh 1 Unit
h = 10 m 1 kwh 1000 Watt hr.
t = 60 sec 1 kwh 1000 J/s × 3600 sec
mgh 1 kwh 36 × 105 Joule
� P =
t 1 kwh 3.6 × 106 Joule
60 � 10 � 10 1 kwh 3600 × 103 Joule
= = 100 Ans. 1 kwh 3600 Kilo Joule
60
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 31

7. S.I
� � RRB 2001
(a) –2 (b) 2 –2
� Watt
No.of Unit � 2 –3
1000 (c) (d)
(c)
Q. 100 5 10 8.
1 [NCERT Exemplar]
2 (a)
(b)
100 � 5 � 10 � 30 (c)
Sol: No. of Unit =
1000 (d) (b)
= 150 Unit 9.
= 150 × 2 = 300 Ans. [NCERT Exemplar]
(a)
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (b)
(c)
1.
(d) (c)
RRB 2009
10.
(a) (b)
[NCERT Exemplar]
(c) (d) (a)
(a)
2.
(b)
[RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 Shift-1]
(c)
(a) (b)
(d)
(c) (d) (d)
(c)
3.
11.

[RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 Shift-2]

[NCERT Exemplar]
(a) 45º (b) 0º
(a)
(c) 90º (d) 60º (b)
(b)
4.
[NCERT Exemplar]
(c)
(a) [SSC -2019]
(b)
(d)
(c)
(b)
(d) (c)
12.
5. m [NCERT Exemplar]
(a)
(b)
[RRB JE 29.08.2015, Shift-1]
(a) 0 v (c)
(b) v 2v
(c) 2v 3v
(d) 3v 4v (d)
(d)
6. (b)
13.
[NCERT Exemplar]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-2] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (c)
(c) (d) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 32

14. [NCERT Exemplar] 23.

(a) (b)
(c) (d) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 10-08-2018, Shift-3]
(d) (a) ×
(b)
15.
(c) ×
[NCERT Exemplar]
(d) × (b)
(a) [BPSC-2019] 24.
(b)
(c) n n
(d) (d) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-2]
h (a) 6 (b) 4
16. h 1
2 (c) 3 (d) (b)
[NCERT Exemplar] 2
(a) [ -2019] 25.
(b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-2]
(c)
(a)
(d) (c)
17. (b)
[NCERT Exemplar]
(a) 0º (b) 45º (c)
(c) 90º (d) 180º (d) (d)
18. 10 kg 3.5 kg (d)
26. (power)
10 m [RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-3]
[NCERT Exemplar] (a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
(a) (b)
27.
(c) (d) (a)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-3]
19. 3 kg (a) +
300 m (b) +
(c) +
(g = 10 ms–2) [NCERT Exemplar] (d) + (a)
(a) 6 × 103 J (b) 6 J 28.
(c) 0.6 J (d) (d) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-3]
20. (a) (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 09-08-2018, Shift-3] (c) (d) (a)
29.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 14-08-2018, Shift-1]
21.
(a) (b)
[BPSC-2019] (c) (d) (c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 10-08-2018, Shift-1] 30.
(a) (b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 14-08-2018, Shift-2]
(c) (d) (b) (a) (b)
22. (c) (d) (a)
31.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 10-08-2018, Shift-1]
(a) (b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 14-08-2018, Shift-3]
(c) (d) (d) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 33

32. (KE) 42.

[RRB ALP/ Tech. 14-08-2018, Shift-3] [SSC CGL-2021]
(a) (b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 29-08-2018, Shift-1]
(c) (d) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d) (d)
33. 43. [SSC-GD-2017]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 14-08-2018, Shift-3] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 29-08-2018, Shift-1]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (c) (d) (b)
34. 44. 5 10

[BPSC-2019]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 17.08.2018, Shift-III] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 29-08-2018, Shift-2]
(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (a)
(b) 5
35.
(c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 20-08-2018, Shift-1]
(d) 10 (b)
(a)
45.
(b)
(c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 29-08-2018, Shift-3]
(d) (b)
(a) (b)
36.
(c) (d)
(a)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 20-08-2018, Shift-1] 46.
(a) (b) [ -2019]
(c) (d) (b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 30-08-2018, Shift-1]
37. (a) (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 20-08-2018, Shift-2] (c) (d) (b)
(a) 746 (b) 786 47. 120 2
(c) 768 (d) 764 (a)
38. 'm' 'v' [RRB ALP/ Tech. 30-08-2018, Shift-1]
'K' (a) 60 (b) 120
(c) 240 (d) 180 (c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 20-08-2018, Shift-3] 48.
(a) 4 K (b) K/4 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 31-08-2018, Shift-2]
(c) K/2 (d) 2 K (a) (a)
39. (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21-08-2018, Shift-2] (c)
(a) (b) (d) (a)
(c) (d) (c) 49.
40. 5 kg 4m [RRB ALP/ Tech. 31-08-2018, Shift-2]
(a)
g = 10 m/s2) [Railway-JE-2016] (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21-08-2018, Shift-3] (c)
(a) 200 (b) 20 (d) (d)
(c) –20 (d) –200 (d) 50.
41. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 31-08-2018, Shift-3]
(a) [BPSC-2018]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21-08-2018, Shift-3] (b)
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (d) (d) (b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 34

51. 61.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
52. 90º (a)
[RRB JE 2019] (b)
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (c)
(d) 62.
(c)
53.
[66th BPSC (Pre) (Re-Exam) 2020]
[Railway-JE-2016]
(a) [ -2019]
[SSC (10+2) 2015]
(b)
(a) (b)
(c)
(c) (d) (b)
(d) (a)
54. 1 [B.P Exam-2021]
63.
(a) 36 × 105 (b) 36 × 103 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(c) 36 × 10–5 (d) (a) (a) (b)
55. (c) (d) (b)
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Secunderabad 2014] 64.
(a) [RRB NTPC (Stage-1st), 31.01.2021 (Shift-1)]
(a) (b)
(b) (c) (d) (a)
65.
(c) a b [RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-1]
(d) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d) (d)
56. 66.
[RRB NTPC 2017] [BPSC Exam 30.10.2022]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (b) (c) (d)
57. (e)
(a)
[RRB Group-D 2018]
(a) (b) NUMERICAL QUESTIONS
(c) (d) (c)
58. p m TYPE-1
p m � �
[SSC -2019] W = F.S
F
(a) p2 × m (b) p2/m2 [I.A.S (Pre) 2000]
(c) p2/m (d) p2/2m (d)
W � FScos �
59. S
[BPSC (Pre) 2018] �, F S
(a) (b) 1. 1 1N
(c) (d) (a)
60. [BSSC Exam-2018]
(a) 10 (b) 100
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Secunderabad 2014] (c) 0.01 (d) 1 (d)
Sol : F = 1N, S = 1m, W = ?
(a) W = F.S
(b) W = FS
(c) W =1×1
(d) (c) W = 1J
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 35

2. 50 Sol. (c) P.E. = mgh

30º 5 9800 J = 80 × 9.8 × h
8 h = 100
[RRB Bhubaneshwar (Tech.) 03.06.2001] h = 12.5 m

(a) 125 (b) 125 2

TYPE-2
(c) 125 3 (d) 205 3
Sol. (c) F = 50 N 1
� = 30º
K.E � mv 2
2
S=5m
Now, 1. 256
W = F.S cos�
= 50 × 5 cos30º [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
3 (a) 8
= 50 × 5 × = 125 3
2 (b) 16
3. 10 (c)
(d) 32 (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
1 2
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21-08-2018, Shift-1] Sol : K.E = mv
(a) 100 J (b) 0 J
2
(c) 98 J (d) 980 J (b)
� 256 16
Sol : W = F.S
W = 10 × 0 p2
W = 0 Joule K.E =
2m
3. K.E � P2
[I.A.S.(Pre) 2013]
� P = K.E
(a) 10
P = 16
(b) 4
2. m (EK)
(c)
v 2v
(d) (a)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
Sol :
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 09-08-2018, Shift-3]
4. 100 500 N
[BSSC Exam-2018] 1
(a) EK (b) 4EK
(a) 50 N (b) 1/5 N 2
(c) 0 (d) 5 N (c) (c) EK
Sol : W = F.Scos � (d) 2EK (b)
= F.Scos90° = 0
1 2
5. 56 J Sol : Ek = mv
7N [RRB JE 2015] 2
(a) 80 ms–1 (b) 80 m 1 1
EK = m(2v)2 E= m4v2
(c) 8 m (d) 80 ms1 (c) 2 2
Sol : W = 56 J, S = ?
F =7N 1
EK = 4 � mv
2
E = 4Ek
W =F×S 2
W 56 (Ek) 4
� S = � � 8m 3. 2 20m/s
F 7
6. 9800 80 2
(g=10m/s–2 [RRB G-D 2018]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 30-08-2018, Shift-2] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 09-08-2018, Shift-2]
(a) 15.0 (b) 10.5 (a) 100J (b) 0J
(c) 12.5 (d) 22.5 (c) (c) 400J (d) 200J (b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 36

Sol :
u = 20 m/s
1
t = 2sec m(54)2
g = 10 m/s2 K �1 2 9
� �
v = u – gt K �2 1 25
m(90)2
v = 20 – 10 × 2 2
v=0
6. 3v 2v
1 2
K.E = mv
2 RRB 2009
1 (a) 9 : 4 (b) 8 : 2
� � 2 � 02 � 0
2 (c) 4 : 9 (d) 2 : 3
2 Sol. (a) = m1 = m2 = m
4. 0.5 2.0 V1 = 3 m/s
V2 = 2 m/s
1.0
1
K �1 mv12
2
=
[U.P U.D.A/L.D.A (Pre) 2010] K �2 1
mv2 2
(a) 0.16 J (b) 1 J 2
(c) 0.67 J (d) 0.32 J (c) (3)2 9
Sol : = =
(2)2 4
= 7. 20kg
m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2) × v 10
0.5 × 2.0 + 1 × 0 = (0.5 + 1.0) × v (g = 10ms–2 [SSC 2011]
1 2 (a) 3000 Pa (b) 2000 J
v= � m/s
1.5 3 (c) 3000 W (d) 3000 N (b)
� = Sol : m = 20 kg
h = 10 m
g = 10 m/s2
2
1 1 �2�
� � 0.5 � (2) 2 � � (0.5 � 1.0) � � � P.E = mgh
2 2 �3� = 20 × 10 × 10 = 2000 J
1 2 8. 0.4 kg 1m/s 3m/
� 1 � � � 0.67 s
3 3
5. 54 km/hr 90km/hr
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-2]
(a) 1.6J (b) 1.2J
(c) 0.8J (d) 0.4J
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-1] Sol. (a) m = 0.4 kg
(a) 3/5 (b) 4/9 V1 = 1 m/s
(c) 9/16 (d) 9/25 V2 = 3 m/s
Sol. (d) (u) = 54 km/h
(v) = 90 km/h 1 1
=
2
� 2
�
m V2 � V1 = 0.4(32 – 12) = 0.2 × 8
2

2
1
K�1 = mu2 = 1.6 J
2
9. 'm' kg
1 10 kJ
= m (54)2
2 20m/s
1 625J (m/s )
K�2 = mv2
2
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21.01.2019, Shift-2]
1 (a) 10 (b) 5
= m(90)2
2 (c) 7.5 (d) 2.5
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 37

Sol. (b) = m kg 150 2

76800 = V
=u 2
= 20 m/s 76800
= 625 J V2 =
75
= 10 kJ V2 = 1024
V � 32m / s
1 12. 20 5 ms–1
KE = mv2
2
[BPSC (Pre) 2018]
1
10000 = m(20)2 (a) 250 kg (b) 250 J
2
(c) 250 N (d) 250 Pa (b)
m = 250 kg
Sol :
1 m = 20 kg, v = 5 ms–1
KE = mu2
2
1
� K.E � mv
2
1 2
625 = × 50 × u2
2
1
u � 5m / s � � 20 � 5 � 5 = 10 × 25 = 250 J
2
10. 5000kg 25m/s 35 m/s 13. 800 5m/s 10m/s

MJ [RRB JE/Sr.Se Secunderabad 2014]

(a) 30 kJ (b) 40 kJ
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-1]
(c) 20 kJ (d) 10 kJ (a)
(a) 1.5 (b) 1
Sol : =
(c) 2 (d) 2.5 (a)
� m � v22 � v12 �
Sol. (a) m = 5000 kg 1
V1 = 25 m/s 2
V2 = 35 m/s
� � 800 �102 � 52 �
1
= KE2 – KE1
2
1
=
2
� 2
m V2 � V1
2
� 1
� � 800 � 75 = 30000
2
1 = 30 KJ
= 5000 (352 – 252)
2 14. 10 kg 5 m/s
1 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
= 5000 × 10 × 60 (a) 125 J (b) 2 J
2
(c) 25 J (d) 50 J (a)
= 1.5 MJ
Sol : m = 10 kg
11. 50kg 100kg v = 5 m/s
V.m/s 1 2
76.8kJ v(m/s ) K.E = mv
2
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-1]
1
(a) 32 (b) 64 = � 10 � (5)
2

(c) 40 (d) 80 2
Sol. (a) = 50 + 100 = 150 kg = 5 × 25 = 125
15. 70 kg 9800
=V
(KE) = 76.8 kJ
[SSC (C.P.O) 2004,06]
1 (a) 14 m (b) 140 m
KE = mv2
2 (c) –140 m (d) –14 m (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 38

Sol : m = 70 kg (i) (ii)

P.E = 9800 J KE1/KE2 = 1/4
g = 10 m/s2 KE2 = 4KE1
� P.E = mgh
9800 = 70 × 10 × h
9800 = 700 × h 20. 5m/s 22 kg
9800
h= � 14m [RRB ALP/ Tech. 09-08-2018, Shift-2]
700
(a) 275 J (b) 110 J
16. 20 kg 2m
(c) 1100 J (d) 2750 J (a)
Sol. (a) 5m/s 22 kg
(g = 10 ms–2) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
275 J
(a) 200 J (b) 400 J
(c) 40 J (d) 20 J (b) 1 2
� mv
Sol : m = 20 kg 2
h = 2m 1
= � 22 � 5
2
g = 10 m/s–2 2
(W) = mgh = 20 × 10 × 2 = 400 J = 11 × 25 = 275 Joule
17. 10 kg 2 m/s 21. 4
[RRB Group-D 2014] 0.5
(a) 5 J (b) 40 J [RRB ALP/ Tech. 10-08-2018, Shift-1]
(c) 10 J (d) 20 J (d) (a) 12 (b) 4
Sol : (c) 8 (d) 16 (b)
m = 10 kg, v = 2 m/s 1
Sol. (b) = mv 2
K.E =
1
mv2 2
2
1 5
1 = � �4�4 � 4
= � 10 � 2 � 2 � 20 2 10
2
18. 30 10 ms–1 TYPE-3
1. 1 kg 10 m
[SSC (Tier-I) 2013]
(a) –150 J (b) 1500 J
g = 9.8 m/s2 [RRB Group-D 2018]
(c) –1500 J (d) 150 J (b)
(a) 98 J (b) –9.8 J
1 (c) 9.8 J (d) –98 J (d)
Sol : K.E � mv 2
2 Sol : W = mgh
m = 1kg, h = 10m , g = 9.8 m/s2
1 W = mgh
� � 30 � 10 � 10 = 1500 J
2 W = 1 × 9.8 × 10
19. W = 98 J
W = –98 J
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 3 (d) 2 (c) 2. 0.1
1 2 2
Sol. (c) KE1 = mv ...(i) (g = 9.8 m/s2)
2
[B.P-2019]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 10-08-2018, Shift-3]
1 1 (a) 1.96 (b) –1.96
(KE2) = m(2v)2 � mv 2 4 ...(ii)
2 2 (c) –0.98 (d) 0.98 (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 39

Sol : m = 0.1 kg 6. 0.5kg 20m

=2 (g = 10m/s2 )
g = 9.8 2
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21.01.2019, Shift-1]
=2 (a) 20 J (b) 100 J
(c) 40 J (d) 80 J
= = 0.1 × 9.8 × 2 Sol. (b) = 0.5 kg
= 1.96 H = 20 m
3. 200 N 2 =
g = 10m/sec2 KE = mgH
= 0.5 × 10 × 20
= 100 J
[RRB NTPC 2017]
7. 15kg 10m
(a) 800 J (b) 400 J
(c) 200 J (d) 2000 J (b)
g = 10 ms–2 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
Sol : W = 200 N
h=2m (a) 1500 Pa (b) 1500 N
� (c) 1500 ms –2 (d) 1500 J (d)
= ×
= 200 × 2 = 400 J Sol : W = mgh
4. 5 4m W = 15 × 10 × 10 = 1500 J
8. 11kg 6m
g=10m/s2 g = 9.8 ms–2
[I.A.S (Pre) 2000] [SSC (Tier-I) 2013]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21-08-2018, Shift-3] (a) 539 J (b) 646.8 J
(a) 200 (b) 20 (c) 528 J (d) 520 J (b)
(c) –20 (d) –200 (d) Sol : m = 11 kg
Sol : W = – mgh h = 6m, g = 9.8 m/s2
= – 5 × 10 × 4 P.E = mgh
= – 200 = 11 × 9.8 × 6 = 646.8 J
5. m H 9. m 4h
H/3 (PE)
(KE) [BSSC Exam-2013]
(a) 4 mgh (b) 8 mgh
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-1] (c) 0.4 mgh (d) 1/4 mgh (a)
(a) 1 (b) 1/4 Sol : P.E = mgh
(c) 1/2 (d) 1/3 = mg(4h) (� H= 4h)
H mgH = 4 mgh
Sol. (c) = 10. 20 kg 10 N kg–1
3 3
H = mgH 400 J
mgH [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
H
PE� = mgh – (a) 0.5 m (b) 4 m
3 3
(c) 1 m (d) 2 m (d)
2mgH
= Sol : m = 20 kg
3 g = 10 N kg–1
H 2mgH P.E = 400 J
(KE) = h=?
3 3
P.E = mgh
PE + KE =
400 = 20 × 10 × h
mgH 400 = 200 × h
3 1
� = = 400
2mgH 2 h= � 2m
3 200
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 40

11. 15 kg 10 m Sol. (b) h

30 � 4.2
[RRB JE 2019] 100000 × = mgH 1 = 4.2 Joule)
100
(a) 1500 J (b) – 150 J
50 × 10 × h = 1000 × 30 × 4.2
(c) –1500 J (d) 150 J
Sol. (c) P.E = mgh 30000 � 4.2
h=
m = 15 kg g = 10m/s2 h = 10 m 500
P.E. = 15 × 10 × 10 = –1500 J
h � 252m
12. 12 kg
600 J TYPE-4
g = 10ms–2 [RRB JE 2019]
(a) –5m (b) 5 ms –2
W mgh
(c) 5m (d) 5 ms2 P� P�
Sol. (c) m = 12 kg
t t
P.E = 600 J 1. 40 10 50
h =? 15
P.E = mgh
600 = 12 × 10 × h
50 = 10 × h [RRB ALP/ Tech. 14-08-2018, Shift-3]
h=5m [RRB JE 2015]
13. 8kg 3kg [BSSC Exam 2016]
20m 10m (a) 200 (b) 400
(c) 300 (d) 100 (c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(a) (b) Sol : = m = 40 kg
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) t = 10s
h = 15 × 50 cm
14. 10 mgh 40 � 10 � 15 � 50
2.5 P= � �� g � 10m / s 2 �
t 10 � 100 � �
= 300 �15cm � 15 m �
� 100 �
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-1]
2.
(a) 100% (b) 25%
(c) 50% (d) 75%
Sol. (d) 10 4
2.5

� 75% [RRB J. Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014]

1 (a) 19.6 (b) 16
� 10 (c) 8 (d) 39.2
4
� 75% 25% Sol. (a) =
= mgh
� 2.5 = 1 × 9.8 × 2
15. 50 1,00,000 = 19.6 J
3. 100
30% 2

[RRB Trivandrum (Technical) 11.04.1999 [P. Way/Supervisor/Chasing Inspector]

(a) 200 (b) 252 (a) 100 (b) 200
(c) 246 (d) 258 (c) 300 (d) 400
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 41
Sol. (b) F = 50 N Sol. (b) = 25 × 60 = 1500 sec.
V = 2 m/s = 750
W F .S = 150 m
(P) = = = FV
t t = 75%
= 100 × 2 = 200
4. 4 600 20 =

[RRB Group-D 2014] mgh 750 � 10 � 150

= =
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 29-08-2018, Shift-3] t 25 � 60
(a) 50 (b) 100 75%
(c) 80 (d) 25 (a) = 1000 J/sec
= 1 Kw
Sol : t = 4 = 4 × 60
8. 160 5
= 240
F = 600
[RRB Chandigarh Section Engineer
S = 20 (Mech.), 26.02.2012]
W = FS (a) 5000 (b) 4000
= 600 × 20 = 12000 12000 (c) 6000 (d) 8000 (d)
W Sol. (d) m = 160 kg
P= g = 10 m/s2
t t = 1 sec
12000 (h) = 5 m
P= � 50
240
= 50 =
5. 40Kg 160W
mgh 160 � 10 � 5
20 = = = 8000
t 1
[43rd BPSC (Pre) 1999]
(a) 80 (b) 4 TYPE-5
(c) 8 (d) 0.8 (c)
mgvg = –mbvb
mgh
Sol : P= 1. 3 kg 180 ms–1 40 g
t
W = 40 N, t = 20 S [P] = 160
[RRB Group-D 2014]
40 � 10 � h [SSC (Tier-I) 2014]
160 =
20 (a) –1.8 ms–1 (b) –1.25 ms–1
h=8 (c) –2.4 ms–1 (d) –3.0 ms–1 (c)
6. 2s 1,000J Sol : V m/s
[SSC (C.P.O) 2015]
(a) 50 W (b) 1,000 W M1V1 � � M 2 V2
(c) 500 W (d) 25 W (c) 3000 × V = – 40 × 180

Sol : P =
W ��v � 180m / s �
40 �180 24 � �
t V= � �� � m � 40g �
1, 000 3000 10 � �
= = 500 W � M � 3000g �
2
V = –2.4 m/s
7. 25
750 150 2. 0.01 5.0
75% g = 10m/s2
1g/cm3 250 (recoil)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 08.02.2019, Shift-1] [SSC 2014]
(a) 1.5 kW (b) 1 kW (a) –0.50 (b) +0.50
(c) 1.2 kW (d) 2 kW (c) –0.25 (d) +0.25 (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 42
Sol : m1v1 + m2v2 = 0 P=m×v
m1v1 = –m2v2
1
5 × v1 = –0.01 × 250 P= m × 2v
2
–0.01 � 250
v1 = P = mv
5
v1 = –0.50 m/sec. 3. 50 6 ms–1
3. 2 kg 5 ms–1
[RRB JE 2019]
4 kg
(a) 300 kg ms–2 (b) 300 kg ms–1
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(c) 30 kg ms–1 (d) 30 kg ms–2 (b)
(a) 2.66 3.33 (b) 1.66 4.22 –1
Sol : m = 50 kg, v = 6 ms , P = ?
(c) 1.66 3.33 (d) 1.6 1.33 (c) P = mv
Sol : 2 × 5 + 4 × 0 = (m1 + m2) × v P = 50 × 6 = 300 kg ms–1
10 + 0 = (2 + 4) × v
10 = 6v TYPE-7
10 1. 5.6 kwh = ? [66th BPSC (Pre) 2020]
v1 + v2 = v = = 1.66 m/sec ..(i) [RRB Group-D 2018]
6 [RRB ALP/Tech. 2014]
2 × 5 + 4 × 0 = m1v1 + m2v2 [RRB JE/Sr.Se Mumbai 2013]
10 = 2v1 + 4v2 (a) 20.16 × 106 J (b) 14.4 × 106 J
5 = v1 + 2v2 8
(c) 14.4 × 10 J (d) 14.4 × 105 J (a)
v1 + 2v2 = 5 ...(ii)
Sol : 1 kwh = 1 = 3.6 × 106
eqn (ii) – (i)
V2 = 3.33 � 5.6 kwh = 5.6 × 3.6 × 106
V1 = –1.66 = 20.16 × 106 J
Note : 2. 900 × 106 J
(–) 5 1.66 [SSC (F.C.I) 2012]
(+) 1.66 (a) 25 (b) 2.5
(c) 2500 (d) 250 (d)
TYPE-6 Sol : 3.6 × 106 J = 1
P = m.v 900 � 106 900
900 × 106 J � �
1. 85 60 ms–1 3.6 � 106 3.6
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014] 9000 1000
[B.P-2019] � � � 250
[RRB Je-2019]
36 4
3. 5 100
(a) 5,700 kg ms–1 (b) 5,100 kg ms–1
Joules
(c) 51,000 kg ms–1 (d) 510 kg ms–1 (b)
Sol : m = 85 kg [RRB JE/Sr.Se Bilaspur 2014]
v = 60 ms–1 (a) 360 × 108 J (b) 360 × 10–8 J
P=? (c) 3.6 × 10–8 J (d) 3.6 × 108 J (d)
P = m.v = 85 × 60 Sol : 1 unit = 3.6 × 106 Joules
P = 5100 kg ms–1 100 unit = 3.6 × 106 × 100 [1 kwh = 1
m = 3.6 × 108 Joules = 3.6 × 106 Joules]
2. 2V 4. 1
2
[RRB Group-D 2014] [I.A.S (Pre) 2001]
(a) mv2 (b) mv (a) 100 (b) 10000
(c) 10 (d) 1000 (d)
1 Sol : 1 KW = 1000 W
(c) mv (d) (mv)2 (b)
2 5.
m [RRB JE 2019]
Sol : M = (a) (kWh) (b) (J)
2
v = 2v (c) (W) (d) (V) (a)
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 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 43

4
(Gravitation) �1 3 �2
= kg m s

= [M �1 L3T �2 ]
�1 3 �2
G = [M L T ]

(Newton's Law of Gravi-

tation) Q.
m1, m2 r

G2m1 2m 2
Sol. F = 2
� r�
�� ��
2
F � m1 m 2
16Gm1m 2
1 F =
F � r2
r2
F � 16F
m1m 2
F � � 16
r2 � 15
Gm1m2 Note :
F� 2
•
r •
G =
• > >
G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2/kg2
> >

G g (Relation between G and g)

[NCERT Exemplar] M
R
G Henry Cavendis

Note :
(g)
Gm1m2
F =
r2
Fr 2 (Vacuum)
G =
m1m 2

kgms�2 m 2
G =
kg � kg
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 44

(g)
Case-3 :

g ' � g � R� 2 cos 2 �

GM
Note : g � � � 0� �
R2
g % =R ×R %
g ' � g � R� 2 cos 2 0
g % = –2 × R %
(+) �
g� � g � R�2 ...(i)
(–) ��
(5%
Q. Weight maximum
2% North Pole
at poles
% Force of
Sol : % = –2×2 gravity
Equator
= – 4% O
= 4% Ans. Centre of
earth
g
Case-1 :
M R h m
h � � 90�
Q
g ' � g � R� 2 cos2 90�
h
P g g' � g ...(ii)
GM R (i) (ii) �
g' �
(R � h) 2
M
O

Case-2 : m
d

� d� 17
g ' � g �1 � �
� R�

GM
d�R g= 2 Trick :
d R
R
� d�
g' = g �1 � �
� d� m O
g' = g (1 – 1)
g' = g × 0
�g
g' � 0
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 45

(Mass) Note :
g
1.
6
2.

Q. 600 N

(a) 100 N (b) 600 N

(c) 60 N (d) NOT (d)

– F.P.S w = 600 N
mg = 600
1 � 453.6gm
m × 10 = 600
m = 60 kg
1Slug � 14.5 kg
60 kg Ans.
1 –8
= 2.18 � 10 kg Q. 60N

(a) 60 kg (b) 6 N
(b) 600 N (d) 6 kg (d)
1 a.m.u = 1.66 � 10 –27 kg

w = 60 N
mg = 60
m × 10 = 60
m = 6 kg

m = 6 kg Ans.
Q. 600 N

W F (a) 60 N (b) 100 N

= =
g a (c) 600 N (d) NOT (d)

(Difference between
Mass & Weight) : w = mg
600N w = 3600 N
(Mass) (m) (Weight) (W)
• • W = mg
• mg
600 �
6
g mg = 3600 N
(Centre of Mass)

• SI kg • W SI = kgms–2
= (N)
• •
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 46

Case-3 : a
Ex : W � m(g � a)

W � mg � ma

Case-4 : a
� W � m(g � a)
•
• W � mg � ma
•
• Overloading
Case-5 :
•
• a �g
(Motion of a Lift) W � m(g � g)
W�0
m=
w=
g= Case-6 : a�g
a= W � m(g � a)
Pulley W � � ve

Trick :
Lift
=a
+a
–a �� 0
a �� ��
=g
0
a>g –ve
W � m(g � a) Q. m
a
Case-1 :
a
a�0 (a) w = mg (b) a(mg ± a)

W � m(g � 0) � mg �
(c) a � � m� (d) a(mg –m) (c)
� a �
W � mg Sol : W = m(g ± a)
a
Case-2 : = m(g + a)
a=0 � mg �
= a� � m�
W � m(g � 0) � a �

W � mg � mg �
W � a� � m�
� a �
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 47

(Matter) (F)
(p) �
(A)
(Thrust)
� =
Ex : (Area)
SI � 2
(Pa)
CGS dyne/cm2

1 =1 = 133.3 Pa

[MLT �2 ]
�� � [ML�1T �2 ]
[L2 ]
1 = 105 2
= 105
1 = 102 2
= 102
( ): (Pressure)
• > >
• > > 1 atm = 1.01 × 105 Pa NCERT
• > > (Fluid Pressure)
• > >
• �� > >
• (Cohesive force) > >
• (Diffusion) > >

Note :
(i)
(ii)

(General Properties of Matter)

:
1. (Pressure) :
= gh +
h=
�/d =
g=

= + �gh

(Thrust)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 48

Note :
(Fluid) (flow)

(Liquid) (Gas) � = =

–
1
10
Note :
100ºC 9
100º 10
1 = 900 kg/m3
p� � = 1000 kg/m3
(100ºC Note :
p- 1
9
(100°C 8
9
Note :

Note :
W1
W=
W1
W1 =
(Archimedes Principle)
W1

Note : W W W
Case 1 � W1 > W ��
NCERT
Case 2 ��W1 = W ��
Case 3 ��W > W1 �
Archimedes' principle
(Density)

2 kg
of water =
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 49

S.I = kg/m3 = kg m–3

= [ML–3]
(kg/m3)
8.9 × 103
8.9 × 103
7.2 × 103
� �� �
7.8 × 103
� �� �
0.92 × 103
19.3 × 103
� 21.5 × 103
11.37 × 103
1 10.50 × 103
T�
1 × 103
1.03 × 103
DENSITY OF MATTERS
0.8 × 103
Water Water Water
0.79 × 103
13.6 × 103
2.4–2.6 × 103

(Relative Density)
Cork Wood Aluminium

Trick :
� =
d1, d2, d3
�
�
Q.
1 d1 , d 2 d3
�
1 2 3
,
: 9 11 7

I. [NCERT Exemplar]
(a) d1 > d2 > d3 (b) d1 > d2 < d3
II.
(c) d1 < d2 > d3 (d) d1 < d2 < d3 (d)
III. Trick :
IV.
V. :
(Floating state)
(Lactometer)

I. =
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 50

Q. 50

10 =
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-1]
(a) 0.8 (b) 1.25 M
(c) 2.5 (d) 5 � 2.5 =
M � 60
Sol. (b)
= 50 gm � 2.5 (M – 60) = M
= � 1.5 M = 150
= 50 – 10 = 40 gm � M = 100 g
= W1
" " = W2
= � = W1 – W2
50
= = 1.25 W1
40 =
W1 – W2
II.
Q. 30 g 26.25
= g
RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III,
20.11.2005
= 8 8
(a) (b)
Q. 500 9 7
2.5 (c) 8 (d) 8g/cm3 (c)
Sol. (c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-2] (W1) = 30 g
(a) 250 g (b) 300 g
(W2) = 26.25 g
(c) 200g (d) 400g
Sol. (b)
= 500 g W1 30 30
= = = =8
= 2.5 W1 � W2 30 � 26.25 3.75
=? Note :

=
=

500 =
2.5 =
500
Q. 19.3 (SI)
� 500 – = 200 g
� = 300 g
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2.01.2019, Shift-2]
Q.
60gm (a) 19.3 kg/m3 (b) 19.3 × 103 kg/m3
2
(c) 1.93 × 10 kg/m3 (d) 19.3 × 10 kg/m3
2.5
(gm ) Sol. (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21.01.2019, Shift-2] = 19.3
(a) 300 (b) 40 = 1000 kg/m3
(c) 400 (d) 100
Sol. (d)
= 2.5 =
=?
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 51

� = 19.3 × 1000 kg/m3 Q. 600g 10cm

� = 19.3 × 103 kg/m3
= [RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-3]
(a) 40% (b) 80%
(c) 60% (d) 20%
Sol. (c)
(m) = 600 g
= 10 cm
=
� = (10)3 = 1000 cm3

=
= � %
600
W, W1 W2 = × 100 = × 100 = 60%
1000
W – W1
=
W – W2
P1 � P2
=
2
P1
�
P2
Q. = 13.6 g/cm3
Q. 65%
= 0.8 g/cm3
(kg/m3 )
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-1]
(g/cm3)
(a) 0.55 × 103 (b) 0.35 × 102
2 Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Train
(c) 0.25 × 10 (d) 0.65 × 103
Operators, 14.09.2003
Sol. (d)
(a) 3.3 (b) 6.4
= 100% (c) 7.2 (d) 12.8 (c)
= 65% Sol. (c)
= 1000 kg/m3 (d1) = 0.8g/cm3
=x (d2) = 13.6g/m

=
d1 + d 2 0.8 +13.6
= =
2 2
65 x
= 14.4
100 1000 = = 7.2 g/cm3
� x = 650 2
x = 0.65 × 103 kg/m3
= +
�gh � �1gh1 � �2gh2
� Q. 3 1.2
10
13.6
= � 100 RRB Trivandrum (Tech.), 09.11.1997
(a) 1
(b) 5
(c) 13
= � 100
(d) 15 (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 52

Note : (Critical Velocity)

V1, V2 d1, d2
V1 × d1 × g = V2 × d2 × g
V1 d1
=
V2 d2
d1 d2 (Zig-Zag)
2d � d2 Note :
= 1
d1 � d2
Q. D1 D2

RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical (Gas Laws)

Er., 01.12.2002
D1 � D2 D1 D2
(a) (b) (Gas Laws)
2 D1 � D2
2D1 D2 D1 � D2
(c) (d) (c) (Boyle's Law)
D1 � D2 D1 D2

(Charles's Law)
19.3 (Gay - Lussac's Law)
21.5
(Avogadro's Law)
11.37
10.50 (Ideal Gas Law)
7.3
8.9 (Boyles Law)
8.9 V
(Boyle's) (Charl's)
7.2
P � 1/V B C V�T
7.8
1.6 P T
G
0.22–0.25 (Galusac)
P�T
2.7
0.92
8.7 Or /
1
1.03
1
0.8 V�
P
1.03
K
V� .... (i) k=
0.72 P
0.79
PV � K
13.6
P1V1 = P2V2 = P3V3 = ..........
2.4–2.6
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 53

V1 P2
�
V2 P1 P�T

Note : P1 T1
P = KT �
P2 T2
(M) (Avogadro's Law)
(�) =
(V)
(NTP)
M
V�
� 1811
V�n n = Number of molecules

K STP NTP 1 22.4

P� litre 22.4 litre
V
V
�K Avogadro Number = 6.022×10 23
P�
M Note :
P ���� (good conductor)
Note : Boyle
(Ideal Gas)
(Charles's Law) :
V
(Boyle's) (Charl's)
1
P � 1/V B C V�T V� ...(i)
p
P T
G Tn
(Galusac) V�T ...(ii) V�
p
P�T
Tn
V�n ...(iii) V�R
p
K= P= (absolute pressure)
V=
V=
n=
T= R= (Universal gas constant)
V�T T= (absolute temperature)
V = KT
� P.V = nRT
V1 T1
�
V2 T2 R=
Note : 0 kelvin –273ºC R = 8.314 mol × kelvin
n=1 PV = RT
Q. 17ºC
(Gay-lussac’s Law)
Sol : K = C + 273 = 17 + 273 = 290K
V Charles Law
(Boyle's) (Charl's) T1 = 290 K, T2 = ?
P � 1/V B C V�T
V1 = V V2 = 2V
P T V1 T1 V 290
G � �
(Galusac) V2 T2 , 2V T2
P�T T2 = 580 K = 307ºC
BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 54

(Diffusion) OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

(Diffusion) (Diffundere) 1. [NCERT Exemplar]
(To Spread Out) (a) (b)
(Highly (c) (d)
Concentrated Region) (Low (a)
Concentrated Region) 2.
[NCERT Exemplar]
(a) (b)
Diffusion of Gases
(c) (d)
(d)
3. [NCERT Exemplar]
(a)
(b)
Befor diffusion After diffusion (c)
(d) (c)
(concentration same) 4. F

(Homogeneous)
[NCERT Exemplar]
(Diffusion of Gases) (a) F/4 (b) F/2
(c) F (d) 2 F (a)
5. R
(Rate of Diffusion) :
[NCERT Exemplar]
(Volume)
(a) [SSC -2019]
(b)
(c) R
� 1
(d) (a)
R2
6.
(Graham's Law of Diffusion)
1 2
1848 [RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II
22.01.2006]
(r) (d) 2�1�2
�1 � �2
(square root) (inversely pro- (a) (b)
2 �1 � �2
portional)
r1 = �1 � �2 �2 – �1
(c) (d) (b)
r2 = �1�2 2
M1 = 7. 1
M2 =
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-3]
1 (a) (b)
r�
d (c) (d) (a)
r1 d2 8.
�
r2 d1 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-2]
(a) P/VT = µR (b) T/PV = µR
r1 M2 M � (c) PV/T = µR (d) PV/T = (1/µ)R
�
r2 M1 (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 55

9. ºC 18. d
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-2]
(a) 4 (b) 22 [RRB bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002]
(c) 2 (d) 0 (a) (a) d > � (b) � > d
10. (c) d = � (d)
(a)
W
19.

[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-2] F1

(a) W/2 (b) 2W F2
(c) W/4 (d) W (d) [NCERT Exemplar]
11. (a) F2 F1
(b) F1 F2
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-2] (c) F2 F1
(a) (d) F1 F2 (d)
20.
(b)
d1 , d 2 d3
(c)
1 2 3
(d) (a) ,
9 11 7
12.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-3] [NCERT Exemplar]
(a) (b) (a) d1 > d2 > d3 (b) d1 > d2 < d3
(c) (d) (c) (c) d1 < d2 > d3 (d) d1 < d2 < d3 (d)
13. 21. F = GM m/d2 G
[NCERT Exemplar]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-3] (a) g
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
(c)
14. M1, M2,
(d) (d)
M3 M4
22. G
M2 > M3 > M1 > M4 [NCERT Exemplar]
[RRB Trivandrum (Tech.) 11.04.1999] (a)
(a) M1 (b) M3 (b)
(c) M4 (d) M2 (c) (c)
15. V1, (d)
V 2 , V3 V4 (d)
V4 > V 2 > V 3 > V 1 23. 60 cm 40 cm 20 cm
[RRB Trivandrum (Tech.) 29.06.1999]
[NCERT Exemplar]
(a) V2 (b) V3
(a)
(c) V1 (d) V4 (c)
(b)
16. (c)
[RRB Kolkata (Tech.) 29.08.1999] (d) (b)
(a) (b) 24.
(c) (d)
(b)
17. [NCERT Exemplar]
[RRB Kolkata Supervisor (P. Way), 20.02.2000] 1
(a) (b) 4
(a) (b) 4
(c) (d) 1
(c) (d) (b)
(a) 2
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 56

25. 10 N 32. G SI
8N [RRB JE 2019]
[NCERT Exemplar] (a) N kg–2/m2 (b) N m2 kg–2
(a) 2N (b) 8 N (c) N/m (d) N kg/m (b)
(c) 10 N (d) 12 N (a) 33.
26. SI [ -2020] [BPSC Exam 30.10.2022]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 17.08.2018, Shift-II] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) (b) (e)
27. (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 30-08-2018, Shift-2] 34.
A. m1 m2 [RRB JE 2019]
R [ -2020]
1:1 (a)
B. G
(b)
C. G
(c)
D. G
(d)
(a) D, B C (b) B (a)
(c) B C (d) 35.
(d)
28.
[Railway-JE-2016] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 31-08-2018, Shift-1] (a) (b)
(a) 10.8 (c) (d) (b)
(b) 9.8 36.
(c) 9.6
(d) 9.8 (d) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
29. (a)
(b)
[RRB Group-D 2018] (c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 17-08-2018, Shift-2]
(a) (d)
(b) (c)
(c) 37.
(d) (b) [I.A.S (Pre) 2012]
30. (G) (a)
[RRB Group-D 2018] (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 17.08.2018, Shift-2] (c)
(a) 6.6734 × 10–11 m2/kg2 (d) (c)
(b) 6.67408 × 10–11 m3kg–2S–2 38.
(c) 6.6734 × 10–11 Nm2/kg–2 [RRB JE/Sr.Se Secunderabad 2014]
(d) 6.6734 × 10–11 N – m2 / kg2 (d) (a)
31.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] (b)
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d)
(d) (d) (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 57

39. (a) B D [BSSC Exam-2013]

[RRB NTPC 2017] (b) D
(a) (b) (c) B C
(c) (d) (b) (d) B (c)
40. ‘g’ [SSC-JE-2020] 47.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] (a) (b) [B.P-2019
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a)
(c) (d) (d) 48.
41. [RRB Group-D 2014]
(a) ‘G’
[IAS (Pre) 2008] (b) ‘m’
(a) (c) ‘R’
(b) (d) ‘M’ (b)
(c) (d) (c) 49.
42. 40,000 [Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) Exam 2016]
(a)
[RRB Group-D 2018] (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 31-08-2018, Shift-1] (c)
(a) 0 J (b) 4,000 J (d) (b)
(c) 8,000 J (d) 4,00,000 J (a) 50.
43. [RRB JE 2019]
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Bhopal 2014] (a) (b)
[ -2020] (c) (d) (d)
(a) 51.
[SSC -2019]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d) (a)
(d) (a) 52.
44. [RRB JE/Sr.Se Mumbai 2013]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] [SSC-GD-2017]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (b) (c) (d) (a)
45. 53. 'g' 'R'
'g'

[I.A.S. (Pre) 1996] [RRB NTPC (Stage-1st), 02.03.2021 (Shift-1)]

(a) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
(b) 54. (G)
(c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 09-08-2018, Shift-3]
(d) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d) (a)
46. 55.
A. ‘g’ >g (a) (b)
B. ‘g’ <g (c) (d) (b)
C. 15 56. m/s2
75 m/s [RRB ALP/ Tech. 08.02.2019, Shift-1]
D. 15 (a) 9.87 (b) 9.72
150 m/s (c) 9.78 (d) 9.83 (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 58

57. 0ºC 4ºC 66.

[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-3]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-3] (a)
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (b) (c)
58. (d) (a)
67.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-3]
(a) (b) RRB SSE Secundrabad , 01.09.2015 (Shift-1)
(c) (d) (b) (a)
59. (b)
(c)
(d) (a)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-3] 68.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
60. X

[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-3] A B

(a) X (b) X A B
(c) X (d) (c)
61.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-1] [NCERT Exemplar]
(a) (b) (a) A B
(c) (d) (a) (b) A B
62. (c) A
(d) A B
(a)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-1]
69.
(a)
[B.P-2018]
(b)
(a) (b)
(c) (c) (d) (c)
(d) (a) 70. [BSSC Exam-2013]
63. We Wm (a) (b)
We/Wf (c) (d) (b)
71.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-1] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) 2 (b) 1 (a) [SSC-JE-2020]
(c) 6 (d) 4 (c) (b)
64. (c)
(d) (a)
72.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21.01.2019, Shift-1]
[RRB Group-D 2014]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d) (c) (d) (b)
65. 73.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 20-08-2018, Shift-2]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21.01.2019, Shift-1] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) (a) (b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 59

74. 81.
(a) [I.A.S (Pre) 2012] (a) (b) [RRB JE 2019]
(b) (c) (d) (b)
(c) 82.
(d) (c) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
75. (a) (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] (c) (d) (b)
(a) (b) 83.
(c) (d) (a) MLT–2 (b) ML–1T–2
(d) (c) ML–2T–2 (d) ML–1T–1 (b)
76. 84. 'h' 'A'
't'

[RRB JE 2019]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] (a) A, h t (b) A h
[SSC -2019] (c) h t (d) (d)
(a) 85.
(b)
(c)
(d) (a) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
77. (a)
(b)
(c)
[RRB JE 2015] (d)
[ -2019] (b)
(a) 86.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(a) [BPSC-2019]
(b)
(b)
(c)
(c)
(d)
(d) (d)
(a)
87.
78. (Buoyancy)
(a) (b) [IAS (Pre) 1995]
(c) (d) (c)
88.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) [RRB JE 2015]
79. (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
(a) 89.
(b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(c) (a) [SSC-GD-2017]
(d) (c) (b)
80. (buoyancy) (c)
[BSSC Exam-2016] (d) (a)
(a) 90.
(b) [RRB JE 2015]
(c) (a) 0°C (b) 100°C
(d) (b) (c) 50°C (d) 4°C (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 60

91. 101.

[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] [RRB NTPC (Stage-1st), 06.04.2021 (Shift-1)]

(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (b) (wings)
(c) (c)
92. (d) (b)
[SSC 2004] 102.
(a) (b) [NCERT Examplar]
(c) (a)
(d) (c)
(b)
93.
(c)
[SSC -2019]
(d) (c)
(a) (b)
103.
(c) (d) (a)
94. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(a) 1000 (b) 10
(c) 1 (d) 100
(a)
95. [NCERT Examplar]
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Muzaffarpur 2014] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) (d) (c)
96. 104.
[RRB JE 2015] [NCERT Examplar]
(a) (b) (i)
(c) (d) (a) (ii)
97. (iii)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] (iv)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (a) (i) (iii) (b) (i) (iv)
98. (c) (ii) (iii) (d) (ii) (iv) (c)
105. PV = nRT
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Mumbai 2013] [SSC CGL-2021]
(a) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d) (c)
(d)
106.
(b)
99.
[SSC -2019]
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Chennai 2014]
(a)
(a) (b)
(b)
(c) (d) (d)
(c)
100.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(a) (d)
(b) (b)
(c) 107.
(d) (a) (b)
(d) (c) (d) (b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 61

108. 1. 60 kg 222
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] N ) (m/s2
(a) (b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 21.01.2019, Shift-2]
(c) (d) (d)
(a) 4.9 (b) 13.32
109.
(c) 19.8 (d) 3.7
(a)
Sol. (d)
(b)
F = 222N
(c) m = 10kg

(d) = mgm
(a) 222 = 60 × gm
110. 222
� gm =
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] 60
(a) (b)
� g m = 3.7m/s2
(c) (d) (a)
111. 2. 60 N
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) (b) [RRB NTPC 2017]
(c) (d) (a) 10 N (b) 1 N
(c) (c) 360 N (d) 3.6 N (a)
112. [BPSC (Pre) 2018] Sol.
(a) (b) 1/6
(c) (d) (c) g
113. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] � (g') �
(a) 0K (b) +273ºC
6
(c) 273K (d) 80ºR (a) � � 60 �
1
� 10N
114. 6
[RRB JE 2019] 3.
(a) (b) [RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014]
(c) (d)
1
(a) (a) (b) 5
115. 6
1
[BPSC Exam 30.10.2022] (c) 6 (d) (a)
5
(a) (b) 4. 10
(c) (d) (g = 9.8 ms–2) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(d)
(a) 10 N (b) 10 kg
NUMERICAL QUESTIONS (c) 98 kg (d) 98 N (d)
Sol.
TYPE-1
=g (g) W
= mg ×
g = 10 × 9.8 = 98 N
�
6 5. 200 N 20 kg
=g 38% [RRB JE 2019]
W = mg (a) 9.8 m/s–2 (b) 10 m/s2
mg (c) 9.8 m/s–2 (d) 10 m/s–2 (b)
W = Sol. = ×
6
g 200
g = � � � 10 m/s2
3 20
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 62

6. 196 2. 1/6
N (g = 9.8 ms ) ? [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
–2
90 kgf
(a) 1.96 kg (b) 20 kg =
(c) 2 kg (d) 19.6 kg (b) 10m/s2
Sol. (W) = 196 N (a) 9N (b) 90N
(g) = 9.8 ms–2 (c) 150N (d) J15 (c)
(m) = ?
3.
W 250
W =m ×g � m�
g (N )
196 =10m/s2
� � 20 kg [RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-2]
9.8
7. (a) 6250 (b) 10
M, m r (c) 625 (d) 100 (a)
Sol. (a)
[RRB Group-D 2018] = 250 kg
GMm 5
(a) zero (b) = ×g
r2 2
GM.m GMm 5 5
(c) .2� (d) .2� (a) � =m× × g = 250 × × 10
r r2 2 2
Sol. = 6250 N
= × TYPE-3
= ×0
GM
g�
= R2
TYPE-2 GM
g� � h
m1m2 � R � h �2
F�G
r2
� d�
1. 6 g � � g �1 � � d
� R�
F,..............
1.
[BSSC Exam-2013]
(a) 6 (b) 36 g
[RRB JE 2015]
1
(c) (d) 12 (c) (a) 4.9 m/s 2
(b) 9.8 m/s2
36
(c) 19.6 m/s2 (d) 39.2 m/s2 (c)
Sol. m1 m2 r
Sol.
mm
F � G 12 2 GM
r g� ...(i)
R2
6 (F)
R M
m1.m 2
F' = G M R
(6r) 2
2 2
m1.m 2
� F�G
LM m1.m2 OP
N Q
F' = G 4GM
36r 2 r2 = g' =
2R 2
F
F' = 2GM
36 g' = ...(ii)
R2
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 63

(ii) (i) Sol. (g)

g' = 2g
g' = 2 × 9.8 = 19.6 m/sec2 G.M.
g�
2. g g 1/6th R2
1.5 (M�) = ×2
M� = 2M
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-1] (R�) = ×2
(a) 4.5 (b) 9 = 2R
(c) 6 (d) 7.5 (b) GM '
(g') =
1 � R ��
2
Sol. (b) g
6
v r %i F̀oh i j 1.5 g' =
G.2M
1 (2R) 2
n�
g GM
g' =
= 1.5 × 6 = 9 2R 2
3.
1 GM
ng � {� g' = ng}
g 2 R2
[RRB Group-D 2018] 1
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 20-02-2018, Shift-1]
n�
2
g 5. 9.8 m/s2
(a) g (b)
2 1/10
g [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(c) (d) 2g (d) (a) 4.0 m/s2 (b) 8.9 m/s2
4
(c) 4.5 m/s2 (d) 8.1 m/s2 (d)
Sol. g
Sol. h
GM
g= 2 GM
R g�
g'
R2
g = 9.8 m/s2
GM �
g' = GM 100
(R �)2 g� � 2
g� � g
� R� 121
� � �R � �
M � 10 �
G(M / 2) � M '= 2 �
g' = �� �
(R / 2)2 � R � 100g 100 � 9.8
� R' = � g' � �
2 121 121
GM g' = 8.09 m/s2 � 8.1 m/s2
g' = 2× g' � 2g
R2 TYPE-4
4. 1. 80 N
(g = 10m/s2,
n n = 1g/cm3 )
[U.P U.D.A/L.D.A (Pre) 2010] (a) 60 (b) 20
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21-08-2018, Shift-3] (c) 80 (d) 40 (b)
(a) 4 (b) 1
Sol. (b)
1 = 80 N
(c) (d) 2 (c)
2 g = 10m/s2
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 64

=1g/cm3 (a) 9 cm (b) 8 cm

(c) 10 cm (d) 6 cm
F = mg Sol. (d)
F 80 = 8 g/cm3
m= = = 8kg = 8000g =?
g 10
= 17.28 N
� =
= mg
8000
1= 17.28
V m= = kg
I3 = 8000
g 10
� = 20cm
=
2. 2 cm
7.8 gm/cm3
17.28
(a) 15.6 gm (b) 3.9 gm ×103
10
(c) 0.975 gm (d) 62.4 gm � 8=
l3
Sol. (d)
(l) = 2cm 1728
� l3 =
= 7.8 g/cm3 8
l = 6 cm

= 5. 75
25
x
7.8 =
(2)3 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 08.02.2019, Shift-1]
� x = 7.8 × 8 (a) 1.5 (b) 0.8
� = 62.4 gm (c) 1.6 (d) 2.5 (a)
3. 5m × 2m × 1m Sol. (a)
(kg ) = 75g
800 kg/m3 = 25g
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-2]
(a) 8000 (b) 1250
(c) 800 (d) 12500 =
Sol. (a)
= 5 × 2 × 1 = 10m3 75 75
= 800 kg/m3 = = = 1.5
75 � 25 50
=? 6. 10 cm 600 g

=
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-2]
(a) 30% (b) 40%
800 = (c) 60% (d) 50% (c)
10
� = 800 kg Sol. (c)
4. 8g/cm3 = 600 g
17.28N (G = 10m/s2 = 10cm
)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 08.02.2019, Shift-1] = 10cm3 = 1000 cm3
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 65

8.
600 6
= = = g/cm3 60 N
1000 10
40 N
6
� = =
10 [RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent,
6 22.11.2004]
� % = × 100 = 60% (a) 3 (b) 2
10
7. 5000 kg/m3 10.8 N 3
(c) 6 (d)
3
(cm ) (g = 10m/s2 ) 2
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21.01.2019, Shift-2] Sol. (a)
(a) 21.6 (b) 216 = 60 N
= 40N
(c) 540 (d) 54 (b)
Sol. (b)
= 60 – 40 = 20N
V = 5000 kg/m3
= 10.8 N
� =
g = 10m/s2
60
= mg = =3
20
10.8 9. 100 kg
m= = 1.08 kg
10
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-2]
� = (a) 980 kg (b) 100 kg
(c) 0 kg (d) 16.7 kg
1.08 Sol. (b)
� 5000 =
= 100 kg
1.08 � = 100 kg
� = = 216 × 10–6m3 = 216 cm3
5000
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 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 66

5
• = 0ºC/273 K/32ºF/0ºR
• = 100ºC/373 K/212ºF/80ºR
• 98.6ºF 37ºC
SI
C.G.S

1 = 4.2 Q.
1 = 10 7 (a)
(b)
(c)
(d) NOT (b)
Q. 60ºC
or
60 � 0 K – 273
Ex : =
100 � 0 373 � 273
60 = K – 273
K = 273 + 60
= 333 K Ans.
(Difference between Heat and Temperature)
Trick : x�C � ( x � 273)K
xK � ( x � 273)�C
Q. 60ºF K
F°–32° K– 273°
=
212°–32° 373°–273°
60°–32° K – 273�
�
212°–32° 100�
28� K–273°
�
S.I CGS 180� 100°
J Cal K–273° 28°
�
K ºC 10° 18°
K – 273° = 15.5°
NCERT K = 15.5° + 273°
= 288.5 K Ans.
Note :
• 0K –273ºC
(ºC) 0ºC 100ºC
• 0K –273ºC
(K) 273 K 373 K
• 0K –273ºC
(ºF) 32ºF 212ºF
(ºR) 0ºR 80ºR 0°C 100°C
•
�C � 0� K � 273� �F � 32� R� � 0� Ra � 492�
� � � � � Constant
100�C � 0 373� � 273� 212� � 32� 80� � 0� 672� � 492�
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 67

• 0.16ºC 273.16 K
E �T4
E = �T 4
(Triple point)
�
� 5.67 × 10–8 Wm2K4

(Seebeck Effect) :

Seebeck effect
Hot side
T+� T
35 42ºC Heat flow N P
– +
or
94 108ºF Cold side
T
36.9ºC 310K
Electron flow
98.6ºF

(Thomson Effectes)

–150 350ºC

Note :

–200 500ºC

–200 1500ºC
Note :

–200 1200ºC �� =
��
(Transmission of Heat)
–200 1600ºC 1. (Conduction)
2. (Convection)
3. (Radiation)

800ºC
(E = �T4) Conduction
Convection

NCERT

Radiation
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 68

(Conduction)
Note :

(Radiation)

Ex : Thermal energy
•
radiates through
space from the
sun.

•
Thermal energy radiates through air from afire

Radiation

Q kAd�
= Ex :
t dx
Q
=
t
A =
d� =
dx =
k =
k JS–1m–1k–1
Note :
> > > > > > >
> > > >
(Convection)

37ºC

Warm Cool
Molecules Molecules
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 69

(Newton's Law of Cooling) (Zeroth Law of Thermo-

dynamics) :
A B
B C A C

(i)
(ii) A =B
B =C
A =C
Ex: 60ºC to 50ºC � 5
50ºC to 40ºC ��5

(First Law of Thermo-

Q1 – Q 2 Q � Q2FG IJ dynamics) :
t
�k 1
2 H
– Q0
K (Q)
Q1 =
(�U) (W)
Q2 =
Q = �U + W
Q0 =
t=
k=
Q. 60ºC 50ºC 5 50 40ºC
25ºC (Second Law of Ther-
(a) 5 (b) 6 modynamics) :
(c) 7.5 (d) 6.5 (c)
Sol : Q1 = 60ºC, Q2 = 50ºC
t=5 Q0 = 25ºC
60 – 50 FG
60 � 50 IJ
=
5
�k
2H – 25
K
� 2 = k (55 – 25)
� 2 = k (30)
2 1
� k= �
30 15 100%
50 40ºC t = ? Note : 100%
Q1 = 50ºC, Q2 = 40ºC
1
Q0 = 25ºC, k = ,t=?
15
Q1 – Q2 FG
Q � Q2 IJ
t H
�k 1
2
– Q0
K
50 – 40 1 F 50 � 40 I
� G – 25J
t 15 H 2 K
10 1
� × (20)
t 15
t = 7.5
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 70

(Global Warming) Incident Radiation

Absorb by Black
Body

Emitted Radiation

BLACK
BODY

Ex : 95%

Global Warming
Global Warming CO2 Gas
CO2

(i) (ii)

CFC (A.C)

Note : (Kirchoff's law)

Range –120 110ºC
NCERT

(�) (T)

1
�m �
T
1
� m= b ×
T
� mT = b b =
Note :
b = 2.90 × 10–3

(6100 K)

(Thermal Expansion)
(Black Body)
c
d1
l1 a b
T1 d2
T1 c1
l2 T2
T2 a1 b1
area
linear expansion expansion volume expansion
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 71

(K–1)
— < <
6 × 10–5
3
1.7 × 10–5
1. (Linear Expansion of coefficient)
3.55 × 10–5
( ):
7 × 10–5
( ) 1 × 10–5
L F � Li (1 � �� )
18 × 10–5
LF = 8.7 × 10–5
Li = 21 × 10–5
� = 340 × 10–5
� = 110 × 10–5
IV ( ) 2.7 × 10–5
(K–1) 20 × 10–5
1.8 × 10–5 2.1 × 10–5
1.7 × 10–5 Note :
1.2 × 10–5 • �, �, � S.I K–1
1.9 × 10–5 • � : ��: � = 1 : 2 : 3
( ) 0.32 × 10–5 •
1.4 × 10–5
0.29 × 10–5 •
5× 10–5 •

2. (Area Expansion of coefficient)

( ):
Q. 10 xk–1

A F � A i (1 � �� )
� 2
�
AF = � 3
� = 2� 2 �10 x
Ai = �= = = 6.6 x k–1
3 3
� =
3. (Volume Expantion of coeffi- Ex :
cient) ( ) :

Ex :

VF � Vi (1 � ��)

VF =
Vi =
� =
�= � �
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 72

0ºC 0ºC
(Abnormal Expansion of Water) = mw (T – Qw)
= mv (640 – T)
100ºC 100ºC
( �)
�

0ºC 4ºC 0ºC 4ºC

(T) (T) M1S1 (t1 - T) = M 2S 2 (T - t 2 )
• 4°C
• 4°C
2°C 6°C M1 ,M2 =
S1, S2 =
2°C 6°C t1, t2 =
T=
Note : Q. 20ºC 10 gm –10ºC 20 gm
I.
II. =

FG –Q � 80 � TIJ = m (Q – T)
H2 K
i
mi w w

� 1000kg/m3
�� 900 kg/m3 F – (–10) � 80 � TIJ = 10 (20 – T)
20 G
H 2 K
2 (5 + 80 + T) = 20 – T
10 + 160 + 2T = 20 – T
3T = –150
T = –50ºC
� T = 0ºC
Q. 10 gm 20ºC 100 gm
100ºC
=
III. mw (T – Qw) = mv (640 – T)
4°C 10 (T – 20) = 100 (640 – T)
IV. T – 20 = 6400 – 10T
11T = 6420
T = 6420 = 583ºC = 100ºC
V. 4°C Q. 10ºC 100 gm 30ºC 200 gm
VI. 4ºC
VII. =
VIII. mL (T – QL) = mH (QH – T)
100 (T – 10) = 200 (30 – T)
IX. NH3, R–12 3T = 70
70
T= = 23.3 °C
(Temperature of the Mixture) 3
(Heat Engine)
F –Q � 80 � TIJ
=m G
H2 K
i
i

= mw (Qw – T)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 73

Ex : �

T1 Q1 T2 (Jkg–1 k–1) (Calg–10 c–1)

Q2 4200 1

T1 – T2 Q – Q2 2100 0.5
�= � 100 � 1 � 100
T1 Q1 236.1 0.0558
Q. 527ºC 386 0.92
27ºC 840 0.2
T 1 = 527ºC 140 0.03
= 527 + 273
= 800 K 450 0.108
T 2 = 27ºC 134.4 0.032
T 2 = 27 + 273 = 300 K
506.5 0.710
T1 – T2 900 0.214
� = � 100
T1
2118 0.52
800 – 300 1965 1.75
= � 100
800 420 0.115
Note: > >
500
= � 100 3.
800
5
500
= %
8
[NCERT Exemplar]
(Specific Heat Capacity)
= 4200 J kg–1 k–1
1ºC = 1 cal g–1 c–1

= 2100 J kg–1. k–1 = 0.5 cal g–1. c–1

m �ºC Q. 100 gm 20ºC 30ºC
–
Q = ms�
Q � ms�
= 100 × 1 × 10 = 1000 cal
s = Q. 200 gm –40ºC –30ºC
Q J
s = =
m� kgK Q = ms�
SI =J kg–1 K–1 = 200 × 0.5 × 10 = 1000
CGS = Cal g–1 c–1 (Specific Heat of Gases) :

Q �P T=
Note :
1. Q � CV P CV = 1ºC

2.
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 74

Q �V P=
(I)
Q � CP V CP = 1°C
2K1 K 2
K �
CV CP ºC K1 � K 2
m —
Q. 20 Js–
CP – CV = R ( )[ R= ) 1 m–1 k–1 30 Js–1 m–1 k–1

W = Fdv W= Soln . K1 = 20 K2 = 30
W = F(VF – Vi) F= K=?
dv = 2K1 K 2 2 � 20 � 30
Now K � =
VF = K1 � K 2 20 � 30
Vi = = 24J k–1 m–1 s–1 or
II
VF � Vi �
Note : VF � Vi
K1 A1 � K 2 A2
K �
A1 � A2
K1 =
1 K2 =
� � � � T �
T �V � K=
� � �
A1 =
A2 =
Q. 20 m2
10 Jm–1 s–1 k–1
� 5 m2 15 Jm–1 s–1 k–1

Q�� Q=
Sol. K1 = 10 Jm–1 s–1 k–1
Q � H� �= K2 = 15 Jm–1 s–1 k–1
A1 = 20 m2
H= A2 = 5 m2
= K=?
Q. 2.5 kg Now
10ºC K1 A1 � K 2 A2
K=
500 Jkg–1K–1 A1 � A2
(a) 200 JK–1 (b) 1250 JK–1 [RRB JE 2019] 10 � 20 � 15 � 5
(c) 20 JK–1 (d) 125 JK–1 (b) =
20 � 5
Sol : m = 2.5 kg
275
H= ? = = 11 Jm–1 s–1 m–1 or
� = 10ºC 25
S = 500 Jkg–1k–1
H= mS
K1d2 �1 � K 2 d1 �2
H= 2.5 × 500 = 1250JK–1 Ans. ��
K 2 d1 � K 1d1
F=
� K1 =
K2 =
�
d2 =
d1 =
�
�1 =
�2 =
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 75

Q. A 5 Jk–1 s–1 m–1 = 3.36 × 105 J kg–1

5m 15°C B = 80 cal g–1
10 Jk–1 s–1 m–1 10 m 20°C
= 2.25 × 106 J kg–1
K1 = 5 = 540 cal g–1
K2 = 10 1 cal = 4.2 Joule
Q1 = 15 1 BTU (British thermal unit) = 252 cal
Q2 = 20
d1 = 5 = 1055 J
d2 = 10 Note :
�=?
K1 �1 d2 � K 2 �2 d1
Now � = � �
K1d2 � K 2d1
5 � 15 � 10 � 10 � 20 � 5 NCERT
= Q. 0°C 1g 100°C
5 � 10 � 10 � 5
750 � 1000
= = 17.5°C Sol : 0°C � 0°C
100
� Q = ML = 1 × 80 = 80 cal
(Latent heat)
0°C � 100°C
� Q = MS� = 1 × 1 × 100 = 100 cal
100°C � 100°C
� Q = ML = 1 × 540 = 540 cal
NCERT
� = (80 + 100 + 540) cal
= 720 cal Ans.
NCERT
m Q

� �

Q � mL
t �C
L= = � 100
t �C
Q J
L S.I = � = J kg–1 t�C
m kg
Note : = � 100
t �C

= � 100
t �C
Note :
Q=Ms� Q=ML Q=Ms�
–10°C 0°C 0°C Q. 25
heat � heat � heat � 50

Q=ML = 25
100°C 100°C = 50
heat � 25
� = 100 = 50%
L C.G.S. = Cal g–1 50
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 76

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 10.

1. RRB 2007
(a) 110ºC (b) 110ºK
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-3] (c) 110ºF (d) 110ºF (c)
(a) 90 (b) 270 11. 95ºF
(c) 180 (d) 360 (c)
2. RRB
2009
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-3] (a)
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (d) (c)
3. (d) (b)
12.
[RRB JE 2019]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-1] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d) –(a)
(c) (d) (c) 13.
4.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-1] [NCERT Exemplar]
(a) J.s–1.K (b) J.s–1.m–1.K –1 (a)
–1 –1
(c) J .s .kg –1 (d) J.s.K (b) (b)
5.
(c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-1] (d)
(a) (b) –(b)
14.
(c) (d)
98.6 °F 37°C
(d)
6.
[NCERT Exemplar]
(a)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-2] (b)
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (c) (d) –(c)
7. 15.

[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-2]

(a) (b)
(c) (d) (b)
8.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 22.01.2019, Shift-3]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) A B C D
(b) [NCERT Exemplar]
9. (a) /A (b) /B
(c) /C (d) /D –(c)
(a) 16. SI
(b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(c) (a) Hz (b) Cal
(d) (c) (c) K (d) ºC –(c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 77

17. 28.
[53rd to 55th BPSC (Pre) 2011] (a) [RRB JE 2019]
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) –(d) (c)
18. (d) –(b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] 29.
(a) [BPSC-2019] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d) –(b)
(d) (c) 30.
19. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014] (a) 4ºC (b) 0ºC
(a) (b)
(c) 15ºC (d) 10ºC –(a)
(c) (d)
31.
(d)
20. [I.A.S (Pre) 1996]
[RRB Bhopal (Technical), 21.11.1999]
(a) (b)
(a)
(c) (d)
(b)
(c)
(c)
21.
[RRB NTPC 2017]
(d)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) –(a) (d)
22. 32.
[RRB JE 2015] [RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014]
(a) (b) [BPSC-2019] (a) (b)
(c) (d) –(d) (c) (d)
23. [ B.P-2019] –(b)
(a) (b) 33.
(c) (d) (c) (a) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
24. (b)
(c) (d) –(c)
(a) 34.
(b)
(c) [SSC 2014]
(d) (c) (a)
25. (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] (c)
(a) – 40º (b) 212º (d) (d)
(c) 40º (d) 100º (a) 35.
26. [SSC 2004] (a) 4.2 × 107 (b) 4.2
(a) –273ºC (b) 0ºC (c) 4.2 × 107 (d) 4.2 × 107
(c) –300ºC (d) 1ºC (a) (a)
27. 36.
[SSC (10+2) 2015] [B.P Exam- 2019]
(a) [Railway-JE-2016] (a) [Railway-JE-2016]
(b) (b)
(c)
(c)
(d) –(d)
(d) –(d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 78

37. 48.
(a) [SSC 2001]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) –(b)
(c) (a) (b) 49.
(d) (a) (b) (a) [SSC (10+2) 2014]
38. (a)
[RRB JE 2019] (b)
(a) Pb Hg (b) Au Ag (c)
(c) Cu Fe (d) Cu Al (a) (d) –(b)
39. 50.
[RRB NTPC 2016] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) (b) [SSC -2019]
(c) (d) (a) (b)
(a) (c) (d)
40.
–(d)
[RRB Group-D 2018]
51.
(a) (b)
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014]
(c) (d) (c)
(a)
41.
[RRB JE 2019]
(b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
(a) (d) (a)
42. 52. [BPSC-2018]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (c) (d) –(b)
43. 53.
(a) [RRB JE 2015] [BPSC (Pre) 2018]
(b) [SSC -2019]
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (d) (c) (d) (c)
44. 54.
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Chennai 2014]
(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (b) (thermal equilibrium)
45. (Cryogenic).............. (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (a)
46.
(a) [BPSC (Pre) 2018]
(d)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(d) (a)
55. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
47.
0°C
[SSC -2019]
(a) [RRB JE 2015] (a)
(b) (b)
(c) (c)
(d) (b) (d) (b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 79

56. 66. T1 T2
[RRB JE 2019] T1 T2
(a) (b) [BSSC Exam-2013]
(c) (d) –(a) (a) T1 = T2 (b) T1 > T2
57. (c) T1 < T2 (d) –(b)
[SSC -2019] 67. [RRB NTPC 2017]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) –(c)
(c) (d) (c)
68.
58.
[SSC-JE-2020]
(a) [BSSC Exam-2013] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(b) (Filled system) (a)
(c) (b)
(d) (a) (c)
59. (d) –(c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] 69.
(a) (b) [RRB JE/Sr.Se Bilaspur 2014]
(c) (d) –(a) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
60.
70.
[66th BPSC (Pre) (Re-Exam) 2020]
(a) (b) [RRB JE 2015]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (d) (b)
–(d) 71.
61. (p.v.) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(U) [I.A.S (Pre) 2012] (a) [Railway-JE-2016]
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
(c)
62. [RRB Group-D 2014] (d) (c)
(a) 72.
(a) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(b)
(b)
(c)
(c)
(d) (b) (d) (b)
63. 73.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] [SSC (C.P.O) 2015]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (c) (d)
64. (c)
(a) 74.
(b) [RRB JE 2019]
(c) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
(a)
(d) –(a)
75.
65.
[SSC (C.P.O) 2015]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] (a) (b)
(a) 95 F (b) 97 F (c) (d)
(c) 98.6 F (d) 96.8 F (c) (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 80

76. 86.
[RRB ALP/Tech., 2018] [42nd BPSC (Pre) 1997]
(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (b)
(a) (c)
77. (d) (b)
(a) [RRB NTPC 2017] 87.
(b)
(c) [RRB JE/Sr.Se Muzaffarpur 2014]
(d) (d) (a) (b)
78. (Isothermal Process) (c) (d) –(c)
[RRB JE 2015] 88. (Total Radiation Pyrometer)
(a) (b) [Railway-JE-2016]
(c) (d) (b) [M.P.P.C.S (Pre) 1993
79. (a) (b)
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014] (c) (d)
(a)
(c)
(b)
89.
(c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(d) (a)
(a) (b)
80. [SSC 1999]
(c) (d) (a)
(a) (b)
90.
(c) (d)
[RRB JE 2019]
(d)
(a)
81.
(b)
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Bilaspur 2014]
(c)
(a)
(d) (b)
(b)
91.
(c)
(d) (b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
82. (a)
[SSC (C.P.O) 2015] (b)
(a) (b) (Convection) (c)
(c) (Radiation) (d) (d) (d) (c)
83. 92.
(a) [BSSC Exam-2018] [SSC-JE-2020]
(b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (d) (c)
84. (d) –(b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] 93.
(a) (b) [SSC -2019]
(c) (d) (a) [RRB JE/Sr.Se Secunderabad 2014]
85. (a)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] (b)
(a) [ -2020]
(b) (c)
(c)
(d) (d) (d) a b (b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 81

94. 104.
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014] [RRB NTPC 2017]
(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (b)
(a) (c)
95. (d) (a)
[RRB Group-D 2018] 105. 0ºC 10ºC
(a) [SSC (C.P.O) 2015]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c)
(d) (d) (d) (d)
96. 106.
[M.P.P.C.S (Pre) 1990 [RRB JE 2019]
(a) [SSC CGL-2021] (a)
(b) (b)
(c) (c)
(d) (d)
97. (d) (c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] 107.
(a) (b) [Railway-JE-2016]
(c) (d) (c) (a) (b)
98. [I.A.S (Pre) 1996] (c) (d)
W (d)
(a) =J (b) W × Q = J
Q 108.
Q J
(c) =J (d) =W (a) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
W Q
(a) (b)
99.
(c) (d) (a)
109.
(a) [RRB JE 2015]
(b)
(c) (a) [RRB JE 2015]
(d) –(a) (b)
100. (c)
[BPSC (Pre) 2018] (d) (a)
(a) (b) 110.
(c) (d) –(b) [RRB JE/Sr.Se Bhopal 2014]
101. (a)
[RRB NTPC 2017] (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) –(a) (c)
102. 100ºC (d) (b)
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Patna 2014] 111.
(a)
(b) [RRB Group-D 2018]
(c) (a) 0ºC (b) 1ºC
(d) –(c) (c) 2ºC (d) 4ºC (d)
103. 112.
(a) [BSSC Exam-2017] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(b) (a)
(c) (b)
(c)
(d) (c) (d) (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 82

113. (Transmission of heat) 125.

[RRB JE 2015] [SSC 2010]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (d) (c) (d)
114. (b)
[BPSC-2019] 126.
(a) (b) [BPSC (Pre) 2018]
(c) (d) (a) (a) (b)
115. [RRB NTPC 2017] (c) (d) (b)
(a) (b) 127. (Bolometer)
(c) (d) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d) (b)
116. 128.
[BPSC-2018] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
[SSC 2011] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) (b) (a)
117. (absolute zero) 129.
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Bhopal 2014] [RRB JE 2015]
(a) –273 K [ -2020] (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d) (c)
(c) 130.
(d) (d) [M.P.P.C.S (Pre) 1990
118. (a) (b)
[47th BPSC (Pre) 2005] (c) (d) (b)
[RRB Je-2014] 131.
(a) (b) [SSC-JE-2020]
(c) (d) (c) [SSC 2014]
119. [I.A.S (Pre) 1996] (a)
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (d) (c)
120. (d) (a)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] 132.
(a) (b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(c) (d) (a) (a)
121. (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] (c)
(a) 100° C (b) 0° C (d) (a)
(c) –1° C (d) –100° C (b) 133.
122. [RRB JE/Sr.Se Mumbai 2013]
[I.A.S (Pre) 1998] (a)
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) –(d) (c)
123. [Railway-JE-2016] (d) (d)
[SSC (F.C.I) 2013] 134.
(a) [66th BPSC (Pre) (Re-Exam) 2020]
(b) (a)
(c) (d) (a) (b)
124. (c)
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014]
(d)
(a) (b)
(d)
(c) (d) (b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 83

135. 145. (Sublimate)

(a) [RRB Group-D 2018]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d) (d)
(d) (b) 146.
136. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] (a) (b)
(a) (c) (d)
(b) (b)
(c) 147.
(d) (d) [RRB JE/Sr.Se Chennai 2014]
137. (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a)
(c) 148.
(d) (a)
138. [RRB JE 2019]
[SSC (C.P.O) 2015] (a) 273 (b) 273
1 (c) 273 (d) 273
(a) E � 4 (b) E � T2 (a)
T
149. [RRB JE 2019]
1 (a) (b)
(c) E � T4 (d) E � 2 (c)
T (c) (d) (d)
139. 150. 1
[RRB JE 2019]
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014] (a) 4.2 (b) 4.2 × 102
(a) (b) (c) 4.2 × 103 (d) 4.2 × 104 (c)
(c) (d) 151. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) (a) M0L2T–2 (b) ML2T–2
140. (c) MLT–2 (d)
(a) [B.P-2019] (a)
(b) 152. (M.P)
(c) [RRB JE 2015]
(d) (a) (a) (b)
141. (Thermos Flask) (c) (d) (a)
(a) (b) [RRB JE 2015] 153.
(c) (d) (a) (a)
142. (b)
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (b)
(d) (d) 154.
143. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
[RRB Group-D 2014] (a) (b)
(a) (c) (d) (a)
(b) 155.
(c) [RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014]
(d) (a) (a) (b)
144. (Cryogenic engine) (c) (d) (d)
[SSC (10+2) 2015] 156. [BPSC-2019]
(a) [Railway-JE-2016] [RRB Group-D 2018]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d)
(d) (c) (b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 84

157. 166. (Triple Point)

(a) [SSC -2019] [SSC -2019]
(b) (a) 273.16ºC (b) 273.16º F
(c) (c) 273.16K (d) 273.16 R (c)
(d) (d) 167.
158. (Boiling Point) [RRB NTPC 2017]
(a) 100ºC [I.A.S (Pre) 1996] (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d) (b)
(c) 168. 12°C
(d) [RRB NTPC 2017]
(d) (a) (b)
159. (c) (d) (c)
[RRB JE 2015] 169. [RRB Group-D 2018]
(a) (a) 536 Cal/g (b) 336 Cal/g
(b) (c) 542 Cal/g (d) 340 Cal/g (a)
170.
(c) [RRB JE/Sr.Se Chennai 2014]
(a)
(d) (c)
(b)
160.
(c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(d) (a)
(a)
171.
(b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(c)
(a) (b)
(d) (d)
(c) (d)
161.
(b)
(a) [RRB JE 2015]
172.
(b)
(c) [45th BPSC (Pre) 2001-02]
(d) (a) (a)
162. (b)
[SSC CGL-2021] (c)
(a) (b) (d) (c)
(c) (d) (d) 173.
163. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
[SSC 2010] (a)
(a) (b)
(b) (c)
(c) (d) (c)
174. 2000ºC
(d) (a) [Railway-JE-2016]
164. (a) (b)
[SSC -2019] (c) (d) (c)
(a) 100ºC (b) 100ºC 175.
(c) 100ºC (d) (a) [RRB JE 2015]
165. [SSC CGL-2021] (a)
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014]
(a) (b)
(b) 76
(c) (c)
(d) 100ºC
(c) (d) (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 85

176. 187.
[SSC 2010] [RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d) (b)
(b) 188. (Adiabatic Change)
177. [39th BPSC (Pre) 1994]
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Bilaspur 2014] (a) [ -2020]
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
(b) (d) (a)
178.
189.
[BSSC Exam-2017]
[BSSC Exam-2013]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (d) –(c)
(b)
179.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-1] 190.
(a) (b) [SSC C.P.O 2006]
(c) (d) (c) (a)
180. (b)
(c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] (d) (d)
(a) (b) 191.
(c) (d) (a) [SSC -2019]
181. [SSC C.P.O 2007] (a)
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (c)
182. (d) (b)
[SSC (10+2) 2014] 192. 1ºC
(a) (b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(c) (d) (c) (a) (b)
183. (c) (d) (a)
193.
[BPSC Exam 30.10.2022] (a)
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (c)
184. (Heat)
(d) (b)
194.
[SSC (10+2) 2014]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
185.
195. = [I.A.S (Pre) 1996]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (a) (b) ×
186. 0ºC (c)
(d) (b)
[RRB JE 2015] 196.
(a) [SSC 2014]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d)
(d) (a) (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 86

197. 207. 0ºC

[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(a) (b) [ -2019]
(c) (d) [SSC 2010]
(b) (a)
198. 1 = [RRB JE/Sr.Se Bhopal 2014] (b)
(a) 2.554 (b) 2.4 (c)
(c) 4.156 (d) (c) (d)
199. (b)
[RRB JE 2019] 208.
(a)
(b) [RRB JE 2019]
(a)
(c)
(b)
(d) (d)
(c)
200.
(d)
(b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
209.
(a) (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(c) (d)
(a)
(b)
(b)
201.
(c)
[SSC 2002]
(a) (b) (d) (c)
(c) (d) (a) 210.
202. [BPSC-2019]
(a) [RRB Group-D 2014]
(b)
[BSSC Exam-2017] (c)
(a) (b) (d)
(c) (d) (c) (c)
203. 211.

[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2002] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-3]

(a) (a)
(b) (b)
(c) (c)
(d) (d) (d) (d)
204. 212.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-3]
(a) (b) � 1 � � �Q � � �Q �
(c) (d) (a) � � � � (b) µ � �
� µ � � �T � � �T �
(c)
205. [BPSC (Pre) 2018] � 1 � � �T � � �T �
(c) � � � � (d) � µ� � � (a)
(a) � µ � � �Q � � �Q �
(b) 213. 50 5
(c) 11ºC
(d) (d) ºC
206. RRB Kolkata Supervisor (P. Way),
[RRB JE 2019] 20.02.2000
(a) (b) (a) 0.545 (b) 0.90
(c) (d) –(b) (c) 0.45 (d)
(a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 87

214. 3: 4. 300ºK
4 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
RRB Kolkata Supervisor (P. Way), (a) 30ºC (b) 27ºC
20.02.2000 (c) 300ºC (d) (b)
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 3 : 7 Sol : K = C + 273
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 4 : 7 (a) C = K – 273
= 300 – 273
NUMERICAL QUESTIONS C = 27ºC Ans.
TYPE-1 5. 27ºC 75 cm

[RRB NTPC 2017]

�
(a) 327 J (b) 328ºC
(a) 327ºC (b) 329ºC (c)
�C � 0� º K � 273� �F � 32� R � � 0� º Ra � 492�
� � � � � Constant Sol : T 1 = 27ºC + 273 = 300 K
100�C � 0 373� � 273� 212� � 32� 80� � 0� 672� � 492�
T2 = ?
1. P 2 = 2P
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] P1 = P

(a) 100° (b) 0° P1 T P 300K

= 1 =
(c) –40° (d) 40° (c) P2 T2 2P T2
Sol : –40° T 2 = 600 k
T 2 = 600 – 273 = 327ºC Ans.
C F � 32
= C= 6. H 2O
5 9
(a) 4ºF (b) 39.2ºF [RRB JE 2019]
9 C = 5 C – 160 F=
(c) 42ºF (d) 14ºF (b)
4 C = – 160
C = – 40 C–0 F – 32
Sol : =
2. 78° C 100 – 0 212 – 32
[SSC (C.P.O) 2015] 4 F – 32
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 09-08-2018, Shift-3] =
100 180
(a) 78 K (b) 341 K F = 39.2ºF Ans.
(c) 373 K (d) 351 K (d) 7. = 167
C �0 K � 273 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-2]
Sol : � = (a) 348º (b) 103º
100 100
C = K–273 (c) 198º (d) 75º (d)
K = C + 273 Sol. (d)
T = 78°C
C–0 F – 32
� K = 273 + 78° = 351 K =
100 – 0 212 – 32
3.
[RRB JE 2015] C F – 32
=
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 09-08-2018, Shift-2] 5 9
(a) (167 – 32)5
(b) C=
9
(c) C = 75ºC
(d) (b) 8. –150º = ———
Sol : [RRB ALP/ Tech. 08.02.2019, Shift-1]
K = °C + 273 (a) –238º (b) –212º
Ex : –73°C — (c) –418º (d) –373º (a)
K = °C + 273 Sol. (a)
= –73 + 273 = 200 K
C F – 32
=
5 9
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 88

–150 F - 32
= � = mL
5 9
F = –270 + 32 �
= – 238ºF m =
L
TYPE-2 250
= = 200 g
Q = ms� Q = mL H = mS 1.25
1. 0°C 1 gm 100°C 5. 0°C 1
[BPSC (Pre) 2018]
(a) 540 cal (b) 730 cal [RRB JE 2019] (a) 4.2 J (b) 80 J
(c) 720 cal (d) 680 cal (c) (c) 336 J (d) 2268 J (c)
Sol :
Sol : 0°C 0°C 100°C 100°C 0°C 0°C
1g 1g 1g 1g 1g
1g
Q = mL Q = ms� Q = mL Q = mL
= 1 × 80 = 1 × 1 × 100 = 1 × 540 = 1 × 80 = 80 Cal
= 80 cal = 100 cal = 540 cal 80 Cal = 4.2 × 80 = 336 J
= 80 + 100 + 540 = 720 Cal Ans. 6. 0°C 5g 0°C
2. 1 30°C 80°C [RRB JE/Sr.Se Bhopal 2014]
(a) 400 Cal (b) 600 Cal
[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2005] (c) 300 Cal (d) 200 Cal (a)
(a) (b) 30
Sol :
(c) 80 (d) 50 (d)
Sol : 0°C 0°C
5g 5g
1000 g 1000g
30°C 80°C Q = mL
Q = ms� = 5 × 80 = 400 Caloray
= 1000 × 1 × 50 = 50 × 1000 Cal 7. 100°C 5g
= 50 K Cal Ans.
(a) 2800 Cal (b) 2700 Cal [RRB JE 2015]
3. 2000 10°C 50°C
(c) 2600 Cal (d) 2900 Cal (b)
[RRB Group-D 2018] Sol :
(a) 80,000 (b) 800 100°C 100°C
(c) 80 (d) 8,000 (a) 5g 5g
Sol : Q = mL
2000 g 2000g = 5 × 540 = 2700 Cal
10°C 50°C 8. (g
Q = ms� 3.6 kJ
����= 2000 × 1 × 40 = 80 × 1000 Cal
45º
= 80 K Cal Ans.
4. 1.25gm (Jg–1) 0.4 Jg–1C–1
196ºC (a) 648 (b) 500 [RRB NTPC 2017]
250 (c) 405 (d) 200 (d)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-1] Sol : m = ?
Q = 3.6kJ = 3.6 × 103J
(a) 500 (b) 200
� = 45ºC
(c) 312.5 (d) 469 (b) s = 0.4 Jg–1k–1
Sol. (b) Q = mS�
= 1.25 Jg–1
Q 3.6 � 1000
= 250 J � m = = = 200 Ans.
s� 0.4 � 45
=?
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 89

9. 100 g 20ºC 50ºC Sol : m = 200 g = 0.2 kg

� = (60 – 30) = 30ºC
= 127 J.kg–1, K–1) Q =?
S = 450 Jkg–1k–1
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
Q = mS�
(a) 373 K (b) 273K–1 = 0.2 × 450 × 30 = 2700J Ans.
(c) 381J (d) 380 J (c) 14. 100g
Sol : m = 100 g = 0.1 kg
20ºC (S = 2.57 Jkg–1k–1)
� = (50 – 20) = 30ºC
Q= ? [RRB NTPC 2017]
s = 127 J.kg–1K–1 (a) 2.70 kJ (b) 1.32 kJ
Q = ms� (c) 5 J (d) 3.93 kJ (c)
= 0.1 × 127 × 30 Sol : m = 100 = 0.1 kg
= 381 J Ans. Q =?
10. 100Jg–1 � = 20ºC
2.25 S = 2.5 Jkg–1k–1
(J ) –114ºC Q = mS�
= 0.1 × 2.5 × 20 = 5J Ans.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-2] 15. 43.2 J
(a) 311 (b) 45 800g
(c) 225 (d) 100 (c) 0.9 Jkg–
1 k–1 [SSC C.P.O 2007]
Sol. (c)
= 100 jg–1 (a) 60 (b) 42.5
= 2.025 g (c) 67.5 (d) 120 (a)
�=? Sol : Q = 43.2 J
m = 800 g = 0.8 kg
� = mL � =?
= 2.25 × 100 = 225 J s = 0.9 Jkg–1k–1
11. 100g 40ºC Q = mS�
( Q 43.2
236 Jkg–1K–1 � = =
mS 0.8 � 0.9
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2019] � = 60ºC Ans.
(a) 450 J (b) 1270 J 16. 500 gm
(c) 944 J (d) 1988 J (c) (Jg–1K–1 ) 10 kJ
Sol : m = 100, g = 0.1 kg
80ºC
Q =?
� = 40ºC
S = 236 Jkg–1k–1 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 23.01.2019, Shift-1]
Q = mS� (a) 1.56 (b) 0.25
= 0.1 × 236 × 40 = 944 J Ans. (c) 0.4 (d) 0.16 (b)
12. 100 g 900 Jkg–1
–1 Sol. (b)
K ) 10ºC
= 500 g
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
� = 10 kJ
(a) 9000 J (b) 90J
S=?
(c) 900 J (d) 9 J (c)
� = 80ºC
Sol : m = 100 g = 0.1 kg
S = 900 Jkg–1k–1
� = 10ºC Q = mS�
Q = mS� 10000 = 300 × 80 × 5
= 0.1 × 900 × 10 = 900J Ans. S = 0.25 Jg–1 × k–1
13. 200g 30ºC 17. 125 Jkg–1k–1
60ºC 250g 5kJ
450 Jkg–1k–1 10ºC
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(a) 270 J (b) 27 J (a) 250 Jkg–1K–1 (b) 325 Jkg–1k
(c) 6000 J (d) 2700 J (d) (c) 500 Jk–1 (d) 200 Jk–1 (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 90
Sol : Q = mS� Sol : m = 1.25 g
Q = H� (� H = mS) L =?
S = 125 Jkg–1k–1 = 196ºC
m = 250 g = 0.250 kg Q = 250 J
Q = 5 kJ = 5 × 103J Q = mL
� = 10ºC Q 250
H =? L = = � 100
Q = H� m 1.25
= 200 Jg–1Ans.
Q 5 � 103 22. 300
� H = = = 500 Jk–1Ans.
� 10 12kJ
18. 50 g 20ºC 60ºC 50º
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 08.02.2019, Shift-1]
386 Jkg–1K–1 (a) 2.5 Jg–1 K–1 (b) 1.25 Jg–1J–1
[RRB Group-D 2014] –1
(c) 0.5 Jg K –1 (d) 0.8 Jg–1 K –1
(a) 572 J (b) 772 J (d)
(c) 320J (d) 852 J (b) Sol. (d)
Sol : m = 50 g = 0.050 kg = 300 g
� = (60 – 20) = 40ºC
S = 386 Jkg–1k–1 Q = 12kJ
Q =? � = 50
Q = mS� S=?
� = 0.050 × 386 × 40 = 772 J Ans.
19. 200 gm 10°C 18°C
Q = mS�
2000 J
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Patna 2014] Q 1200
S= =
(a) 5 Jk–1 (b) 1250 J kg–1K–1 m� 300 � 50
–1
(c) 50 Jkg K –1 (d) 250 K–1 (b) = 0.8 Jg–1k–1
Sol : m = 200 g = 0.2 kg 23. 4.5
Q = 2000 J –196ºC 900
� = 8ºC
s =?
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 08.02.2019, Shift-1]
Q 2000
s = = (a) 180 J/g (b) 220 J/g
m� 0.2 � 8 (c) 200 J/g (d) 160 J/g (c)
= 1250 J kg–1K–1 Ans.
Sol. (b)
20. 500 gm
= 4.5g
(Jkg–1k–1 10 J
80ºC Q = 900 J
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Muzaffarpur 2014]
(a) 0.4 (b) 1.56 Q = mL
(c) 0.25 (d) 0.16 (c) Q
Sol : m = 500 g = 0.5 kg L=
m
S =?
Q = 10 J 900
= = 200 J/g
� = 80ºC 4.5
Q = mS� 24. 50 kg 840 m
Q 10
S = = = 0.25Ans.
m� 0.5 � 80
21. 1.25 gm (Jg–1) [RRB JE/Sr.Se Bilaspur 2014]
196ºC (a) 3ºC (b) 8ºC
250 (c) 5ºC (d) 2ºC (d)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] g = 10 m/s2 = 4200 Jkg k–1]
–1
(a) 500 (b) 200 Sol : P.E = K.E = Q
(c) 469 (d) 312.5 (b) or, PE = Q
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 91
mgh = mS� Sol :
� 10 × 840 = 4200 × � mi = 25 g mw = 200g
� = 2ºC Ans. Qi = – 20°C Qw = 60°C
25. 1 kg 30ºC 80ºC =
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(a) 3ºC (b) 50 K Cal � �Q �
mi × � i � 80 � T � = mw (Qw – T)
(c) 5ºC (d) 2ºC (b) � 2 �
Sol : Q = mS� � �(�20) �
Q = 1 × 1 × (80 – 30) � 25 �� � 80 � T � = 200 (60 – T)
2 �
= 50 K Cal Ans.
� 90 + T = 480 – 8T
TYPE-3 � 9T = 390
390
FG
= mi –Qi � 80 � T IJ � T= = 43.33°C Ans.
H
2 K 2. 0°C
9
10 gm 10°C 10 gm
= mw (Qw – T)
0ºC 0ºC
= mw (T – Qw) [RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014]
= mv (640 – T) (a) 0°C (b) 100°C
100ºC 100ºC (c) 40°C (d) –40°C (a)
Sol :
mi = 10 g mw = 10g
Note : I � Qi = – 0°C Qw = 10ºC
� �Q � =
mi � i � 80 � T � � M W (Q W – T)
� 2 � � �Qi �
mi = mi × � � 80 � T � = m (Q – T)
� 2 � w w
MW =
Qi = � �0 �
� 10 �� � 80 � T � = 10 (10 – T)
QW = 2 �
T = � 80 + T = 10 – T
� 2T = –70
Note :
� T = – 35°C = 0°C Ans.
M L (T– Q L ) � M H (Q H – T) 3. 25°C 0°C 100
ML =
MH = [RRB NTPC 2017]
QL = (a) 0°C (b) 100°C
QH = (c) 40°C (d) –40°C (a)
T = Sol :
Note : mi = 100 g mw = 300g
MW (T– QW ) � M S (640 – T) Qi = 0°C Qw = 25°C
MW = � �Qi �
mi × � � 80 � T � = m (Q – T)
MS = � 2 � w w

QW =
� �0 �
ML = � 100 �� � 80 � T � = 300 (25 – T)
2 �
Note :
� 80 + T = 75 – 3T
� –Q � � 4T = –5
M i � i � 80 � T � � M S (640 – T)
� 2 � � T = – 1.25°C = 0°C Ans.
4. 0°C 20 gm 10°C 40
1. –20°C 25 gm 60°C 200 gm
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) 43.33°C (b) 42.34°C [RRB JE 2015] (a) 0°C (b) 5°C
(c) 40°C (d) 44.34°C (a) (c) 6.0°C (d) –5°C (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 92
Sol : mi = 20g mw = 40 g Sol : mL = 100 g mH = 200g
Qi = 0°C Qw =10°C QL = 10°C QH = 80°C
mi × (T–QL) = mH (QH – T)
� �Qi �
mi � � 80 � T � = m (Q – T) � 100(T – 10) = 200(80 – T)
� 2 � w w
� T – 10 = 160 – 2T
� �0 � � 3T = 170
� 20 �� � 80 � T � = 40 (10 – T)
2 � 170
T= = 56.76°C Ans.
� 80 + T = 20 – 2T 3
� 3T = – 60 T = –20°C Ans. 8. 90ºC 10ºC
0°C
� option (a)
5. 80°C 2 Litre (ºC [Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2005]
1 20°C (a)50 (b) 30
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] (c) 20 (d) 40 (c)
(a) 20°C (b) 40°C Sol : QH = 90ºC
(c) 30°C (d) 60°C (d) QL = 10ºC
Sol : mH = 2l = 2000 gmL = 1 1
mH = l = 500 g
= 1000g 2
1
QH = 80°C QL = 20°C mL = 3 l = 3500 g
2
��mH(QH – T) = mL(T – QL) T =?
mH(QH – T) = mL(T – QL)
��2000(80 – T) = 1000(T – 20) � 500(90 – T) = 3500(T – 10)
� 90 – T = 7T – 70
T = 60° C Ans.
� 8T = 160
6. 100 0°C 100°C 100 T = 20ºC Ans.
9. –20ºC 25 gm 60ºC 200 gm
[RRB Group-D 2018]
(a) 10°C (b) 20°C [RRB JE 2019]
(c) 50°C (d) (a) (a) 43.3°C (b) 43°C
Sol : mi = 100 g mw = 100 g (c) 43.3 K (d) 43 J (a)

Qi = 0°C Qw = 100°C � –(–20) �

Sol : 25 � � 80 � T � = 200(60 – T)
� 2 �
� –Q �
mi � i � 80 � T � = mw(Qw – T) � 10 + 80 + T = 480 – 8T
� 2 � � 8T + T = 480 – 90
9T = 390
� �0 �
� 100 �� � 80 � T � = 100 (100 – T)
2 � 390
T = = 43.3ºC Ans.
� 80 + T = 100 – T 9
� 2T = 20 Note : (–)Ve 0ºC
T = 10° C Ans. 10. 0ºC 10 gm 10ºC 10 gm
7. 10°C 100 80°C 200
[RRB JE 2019]
(a) 56.76°C (b) 50.7°C [RRB JE 2019] (a) 40ºC (b) 5°C
(c) 45°C (d) 52.67°C (a) (c) 0ºC (d) 8ºC (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 93

13. 0ºC 800 gm 100ºC 200 gm

� –Q �
Sol : mi � i � 80 � T � = mw(Qw – T)
� 2 �
[RRB JE 2015]
� –0 � (a) 64ºC (b) 273ºC
10 � � 80 � T� = 10(10 – T) (c) 373ºC (d) 175ºC (a)
� 2 �
Sol :
10[80 + T] = 10(10 – T)
80 + T = 10 – T � –Q �
M i � i � 80 � T � � M S (640 – T)
2T = – 70 � 2 �
T = – 35
� = – 35ºC � –(0) �
� 800 � � 80 � T � �= 200(640 – T)
� 2 �
= 0ºC Ans.
� 320 + 4 T = 640 – T
11. 25ºC 300 0ºC 100 T = 64ºC Ans.
14. 0ºC 20 gm 10ºC 40
[RRB NTPC 2017] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) 0ºC (b) 3°C (a) 0ºC (b) 5ºC
(c) 5ºC (d) 8ºC (a) (c) 6.0ºC (d) –5ºC (a)
� – Qi �
� –Q � Sol : mi � � 80 � T� = Mw (Qw – T)
Sol : mi � i � 80 � T � = mw(Qw – T) � 2 �
� 2 �
�0 �
� –0 � 20 � � 80 � T� = 40(10 – T)
100 � � 80 � T � = 300 (25 – T) �2 �
�2 � 80 + T = 20 – 2T
80 + T = 75 – 3T 3T = – 60º
T = – 20ºC
5
T =– = –1.25°C 0ºC Ans.
4
TYPE-4
� = 0ºC Ans.
12. 25ºC 800 gm 100ºC 100 gm Q � d� �
= kA � �
t � dx �
[RRB JE 2015]
1. 24 cm
(a) 93.33 J (b) 93.33º C
25ºC 5ºC
(c) 91.33K (d) 95ºC (b)
Sol : = 0.15J/s–1m–1k–1)
M W (T– QW ) � M S (640 – T) (a) 20.0 J/s (b) 18.2 J/s [RRB JE 2015]
(c) 12.5 J/s (d) 23.0 J/s (c)
MW = Sol : x = 24 cm = 0.24 m
MS = d� = (25 – 5) = 20ºC
QW = Q
=?
T = t
A = 1 m2
MW (T – QW) = ms(640 – T)
k = 0.15 Js–1m–1k–1
800(T – 25) = 100(640 – T)
Q � d� �
8T – 200 = (640 – T) = kA �� ��
t dt
9T = 840
20
840 = 0.15 � 1 � = 12.5 J/s Ans.
T = = 93.33ºC Ans. 0.24
9
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 94

2. 109 J/m – K) Q � d� �
0.04 m2 20 cm = kA �� ��
t dx
200ºC
30
= 0.01 � 0.1� = 1.5 J/s Ans.
0.02
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
4. 15cm 30ºC
(a) 3.42 kJ/s (b) 2.32 kJ/s 5ºC
(c) 4.36 kJ/s (d) 5.80 kJ/s (c) 0.81 J/s mk)
Sol : k = 109 Js–1m–1k–1 [RRB Group-D 2018]
A = 0.04 m2
(a) 120 J/s (b) 163 J/s
x = 2 cm = 0.2 m
� = 200ºC (c) 54 J/s (d) 135 J/s (d)
Sol : x = 15 cm = 0.15 m
Q � = 30 – 5 = 25ºC
=? A = 1 m2
t
Q
Q � d� � =?
= kA �� �� t
t dx
k = 0.81 J/smK
200 � d� �
= 109 � 0.04 � Q
= kA �� ��
0.2 t dx
= 4.3 × 10 3J = 4.3 KJ/s Ans.
25
3. 2 cm 0.1 m2 = 0.81 � 1 � = 135 J/S Ans.
0.15
5. 5xk–1
30ºC [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
0.01 J/s mK (a) 7.5×L–1 (b) 8 × K–1
(c) 7.4×K–1 (d) 9 × K–1 (a)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] Sol : � : � : � = 1 : 2 : 3
Sol : x = 2 cm = 0.02 m
� 2
A = 0.1 m2 =
� = 30ºC � 3
k = 0.01 J/s 5x 2 15x
� = �������������= = 7.5 xk–1 Ans
Q γ 3 2
=?
t
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BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 95

6
(Atom)

(Charge)

Electron orbits
SI (Coulomb) C.G.S.
Nucleus
state coulomb 'C'
Proton Ampere-Second
Neutron (e.s.u)
Electrons
1 = 3 ×109 e.s.u

The Structure of Atom

1 = 96500

Q � I� t
+ 1.6 × 10–19
1 � 3 � 108 State Coulumb
– 1.6 × 10–19

(Free Electrons)

Q � ne
Q=
n=
e=

Note :

Zig-Zag motion

[NCERT Exemplar]
BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 96

(Coulomb's law) Note :

q1 q2 r (K)
�( )
1.00058
2�3
2.5 � 7.5
2
26
81

F �� q1 q2 – (i) (Charge Density)

F�� – (ii)
(i) (Linear Charge density) ( )
(i) (ii)
F�

F=K K=

� F= �0
(ii) (Surface charge density) ( )
�0 = 8.85 × 10–12

K = 9 × 109

=1
K
cm–2

(iii) (Volume Charge Density) ( )

q1q2 �
F� 2
ar
4 ��0�r d

�
ar

cm–3

(Unit Charge) :
(Electro Motive Force) [EMF]
1
9 × 109

q1 = q2 = 1 coulomb
1 1 �1
F� v
4 ��0 (1)2
EMF
F � 9 � 109 coulomb
BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 97

(Intensity of Electric Field)

'q' 'F'
(Potential Difference)

S.I N/C NC–1

(Electric Lines of Force)

Positive charge Negative charge

(Potential)

Electric field lines

J/C

(Electric Field)

(Electric Current)
BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 98

SI Ampere (Col/s) Note : ohm's Law

6.28 × 1018
1A
3 × 108m/s AC DC

(Resistance)

R
S.I (�)
C.G.S Abohm

1 Abohm = 10 –9 ohm

���
Electron �� �
(i) (Temperature)
(Ohm's Law)
voltage

R f = R i [1+ � (t 2 – t1 )]
Ri =
or, Rf =
� =
R
t1 =
t2 =
(ii) (Nature of substance)

(iii) (Length)
V = IR

– (i)
(i)

(iv) (Cross Sectional Area)

(v)
BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 99

= Ohm–1 = Mho = Simen

l
R� – (ii)
A
(i) (ii) 1
G�
R
l
R�
A
(Specific Conductance)
l l
or, R � � ����� R � �
A �r 2
��(Sigma)
� (Rho)
1
��
[Specific Resistance �
( )] :
�� �� S.I = Ohm–1 × m–1
= Mho m–1
Note x
� x x
�m x2
l RA R S ('n ' )
R= � �= � n2
A l R P (' n ' )
�m2 n (RS) = nR
�=
m
�����m R
n (RP) =
n
n
( m)
R1
98 × 10–8 (R2) =
n2
1.59 × 10–8
x%
1.68 × 10–8 = [(1 + x%)2] 100%
2.65 × 10–8 (Combination of Resistances) :
5.6 × 10–8 –
9.71 × 10–8 (i) (Series)
(ii) (Parallel)
22 × 10–8
(i) (Series Combination) :
10 × (1010 to 1014)
2.4 × 10–8
2.5 × 10–8
(3 – 60) × 10–5
1 – 100 × 1013

[NCERT Exemplar]
(Conductance)
R � R1 � R 2
voltage
G
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 100

(V)
V = V1 � V2 � V3 .......
(ii) (Parallel Combination)

(Power)

P � VI V = IR
V
� P � I2 R I=
R

V2
� P�
R
S.I. watt (W)
or,
1 KW = 1000 W
1 KW = 1.34 HP
voltage
1 KW = 1.36 HP
(I)
1 H.P = 746 W
I = I1 � I 2 � I 3 ....... 1 H.P = 735. 5W

voltage

Brightness � Power
V2
P= ...(i)
R
Power
MCB, Power

(Current Density)

J
A
Ampere m–2
m2

(Wheatstone Bridge)
–

R2 > R1
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 101

SI C volt–1

V2 �F
P=
R 1 �F = 10–6 F
1
� P�
R
Power Rating C � 4 �� 0 r
711 �F
R1

(Schering bridge)

=��
=0
(Capacitor)

AC DC
DC AC

R2 > R1

P = I2R
� P ��R (Parallel Plate Capacitor) :
Power Rating d

R2

(Capacity)

Q V

q�V
or, q = CV
q
or, C � C
v
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 102

1 2
E= cv
2

(i) (A)
(ii) (d)
(iii) (�0)

K K

K �0 A Inductor
C�
d �

1 �
1 PF = 10–12 F (inductance)
�� 2.5 �F/1.5 �F � SI (H)
� L
(Combination of Capacitors) �

(i) (series) �
(ii) (Parallel)
�
(i) (Series)
�
�
L1 L2 L3

A B
LAB = L1+L2+L3

�
L1

L2
A B

1 1 1
� �
L AB L1 L2
L1 .L2
+ L AB �
– L1 � L2
Note : AC
AC DC
voltage (Kirchhoff's Law) :
(i) (K.C.L/Junction Law/Node Law) :
(ii) (Parallel) �
(Node)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 103

�
Sol.
�

KVL Law —
–10 + (–I × 1) – (I × 1) + 12 = 0
� 2 – 2I = 0
� – 2I = – 2
� I = 1A
Ia + Ib + Ie + If = Ic + Id
Current Division Rule

Ex : i3
I1 R1

I
I
Sol. 12A + 10A + i3 = 20A + 30A
i3 = 50 – 22 I2 R2
i3 = 28 A
(ii) (K.V.L./loop law) � R2 �
(loop) � I1 = I � R � R � A
� 1 2�
voltage
� � R1 �
I2 = I � R � R � A
R1 � 1 2�
I + –
I +
+ I R2
Vs – (Types of Electric Current)
Loop
–
(i) (Direct Current) D.C.
Vs + (– IR1) + (–IR2) = 0
� Vs = IR1 + IR2 (DC)
Vs = I(R1 + R2)
Vs = IRT
RT = R1 + R2
� KVL —
� (+) (–) Voltage (–)

� (–) (+) Voltage (+)

(Electro-Plating)
�
(Arc-welding)
Voltage (–)
Q. 12 V emf 1 (Battery-charging)
10 V emf 1
(ii) (Alternating Current) A.C.
—
(A) 1 A (B) 2 A (A.C.)
(C) 4 A (D) 11 A
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 104

Note :
1
sec 50 Hz
100
NCERT
(Effects of Electric Current)
Alternator
(i) (Heating Effect)
(Domestic Applications)
(Industrial field)

1/50 sec NCERT

(Joule)
AC DC
AC DC
1. AC 1. DC H= (J)
Battery charging Battery charging I= (A)
R= (�)
2. AC 2. DC t= (second)
P = Power

3. 3.
V = Voltage
4. 50 Hz 4. DC 0 Hz
+3%
5. AC 5. DC
(0)
6. AC Battery 6. DC Battery 1 (BTU) 1055.06 252

7. AC 7. DC 1 B.O.T = 36 × 105
Transformer Transformer

(Electric Iron)
8. AC DC 8. DC AC
(Heater)
Rectifier Inverter
(Bulb)
(Fuse)

9. 9. DC
AC (Pb + Sn)
(W)
AC (0)
(Electric Iron) :
10. AC 10. (Red hot
(Red hot Wire) wire)

RMS
BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 105

(Heater) :

Note :
(ii) (Magnetic Effect)

current

(Ni + Cr) Magnetic Field

(Bulb) :
(W)
filament

HC Orsted

(Galvanometer)
(Ammeter)
(Volt meter)
(Electric Bell)
(Fan)
(Motor)

( G / � )
(µ A)

�–V
K. R

I–Ig (c)
S

(Fuse) :
I =
(Circuit) Ig =
G =
S =
VS = VG
(I–Ig)s = ZgG
IgG
S=
I – Ig
NCERT
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 106

V
Electrolytic cell Voltameter

V=
I=
G=
R=
(R)
V = VR + V (M)
V = IR + IG (Q)
IR = V – IG � m Q
V � Q�
R=
I
–G or, m It �� I � t �
� �
Note : m � Z.It
Z=
(iii) (Chemical effect)
(SI Kg/Coulomb)
Note : 1 = 96500 Coulomb

Note :

m1 E1
=
m2 E2

( at wt )
Eq.wt =
(Valency )
(Force and
moving charge in a magnetic Field)
q

Fe E

Fe = qE
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 107

2
Fe = qE

(Primary Cell) (Secondary Cell)

• •

(Cell)
(V)
(Electro plating)
(Metal extraction)
(Printing)
• •

(+) (–)
• •

•
Battery
e– e–
Emf (V)
Anode Cathode 1. �1.08 Volt 1. [2 volt]
Metal 2. � 1.08 Volt 2.
3. � 1.50 Volt 3.
Zinc ions 4. � 1.50 Volt
deposited
ZnSO4 (aq.)
on metal
5.
6.
Note :

[NCERT Exemplar] [ ] [ ]
1. H2SO4 Cu Zn
[NCERT Exemplar]
2. CuSO4 Cu Zn
3. NH4Cl C Zn
NCERT
4. NH4Cl+ZnCl2+ C Zn

NCERT
5. KOH + ZnO Steel Zn
Trick :
+ – 6. Ag2O Silver Zn

7. H2SO4 ( )
PbO2 (Pb)
(Cell and Battery) 8. / KOH ------- ------
Ni-Fe
9. KOH-Li Ni Cd
+ –
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 108

Note : r
rt �
• n
R t � rt � R
• r
Rt � �R
n
(Battery)
r � nR
(Grouping) Rt �
n
�
Et
(i) (Series Group) : I=
Rt

E,r E,r E,r E,r -- n E

R I=
� r � nR �
� n �
� �
� emf, E r
Load R nE
I�
Et = E + E + ----- n r � nR
Et = E(1 + 1 + ---- n)
Et nE Condition

� R load
(R) > (r)
Rt = r + r ------- n + R (R) < (r)
Rt = r(1 + 1 + 1 ----- n) + R (R) = (r)
Rt = nr + R
Et
I= �
Rt

nE �
I�
nr � R �
� �Ah%
(ii) (Parallel Group) :
� E,r

E,r � 90–95%
E,r � �Wh%
R

n
� 70–80%
� emf, E r
Load R
�
Et � E
(Battery)
1 1 1
� � .....n
rt r r

1 1
� (1 � 1 � 1....n)
rt r

1 n
�
rt r
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 109

( ) NCERT
(Open circuit) :
NCERT

NCERT

[NCERT Exemplar]
� V = IR
V V 9 mA
R= ��
I 0
1000�
(�)
1 = 6.25 × 1018
1 F = 96500
AC
DC
Kelvine Bridge

NCERT
=
Q. 220 V, 40 5 5 (Fe3O4)
30 1
–
�
Sol. =
1000
(Pole Strength)
40 � 5 � 30 � 5
= = 30 kWh 30 Unit
1000

SI A–m

R Red
Y Yellow
B Blue
G Green
B Black, Blue [Single Phase ] = 0.84

9 mA attract

1000 �

NCERT
repel
NCERT
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 110

(Alnico)
(Natural Magnet)

(ii) (Temporary Magnet) :

(Magnet stone)
Note :
(Artificial Magnet)
(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(Sure Test of Magnet)

(Coulomb's Law of Magnetism

m1,
m2 r
(Types of Magnet)
(i) (Permanent Magnet) :

m1 m2
r
F � m1 m 2
1
F �
r2
µ0 m1m2
���������� F �
4� r 2
µ0 =
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 111

µ0 m1m 2
F =
4� r2
F4�r 2
µ0 = (Magnetic Substance)
m1m 2
(i) (Di-magnetic Substance)
2
Nm
µ0 =
A � m.A � m
N (ii) (Paramagnetic Substance)
µ0 �
A2
Q.

(iii) (Ferro-magnetic Substance) :

µ0 2m1 2m 2
F = 2
4� � r�
�� ��
2 1000
µ0 16m1m2
F =
4� r2 (H) (H) (H)

F � 16F
(B < H) (B > H) (B >> h)
(Terrestrial Magnet)

1/5 µr < 1 µr > 1 µr >> 1

Diamagnetic Paramagnetic Ferromagnetic
Material Material Material
Trick :
17 to 18°

(Curie Temperature) :

(Geographic meridian)
(Magnetic m Fe � 973° K
(Angle of Dip) : Ni � 673° K
Co � 373° K
(Domain) :

1018 –1021
(Horizontal)
(Magnetic Field) :
0°
90°
(Magnetic Compass) :
SI (Tesla)
CGS (Gauss)

1 = 104
BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 112

SI (Magnetic Field and SI Fm

Units) : Fm = NI
b Fm SI
(Magnetic Field Intensity) :
qV
.
� F � max
B� m
qv

N N
SI = = (Magnetic Flux Density)
C –m/s A–m
B
= =
A
�� ML º T �2 A �1 ��
B
(Magnetic Lines of Force) :
S.I. / 2

(Magnetism) :
�

� µ
(Magnetic Flux) : �
�
�
�

(Permeance)
�
(Permeance)
�

� SI

(Reluctance)
�
SI (Weber)
CGS (Maxbel) (Reluctance)
1 = 108
(Magneto Motive Force) :

Rm =
(m.m.f) Fm =
� =
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 113

(Maxwell's Corkcrew)
� SI

emf mmf
(I) = (�) =
Resistance Relutance

V Fm
= =
R Rm

A �
= =
m2 A
(Emf) (mmf)

�l l
(R) = (s) =
A uA

1 1
= = (Right Hand Palm
Rule) :

(Right Hand Thumb

Rule)
(Magnetic Field)

N S
L �
NCERT

I
B (Magnetic Field)
L
B ��

F = BIL sin�
Note : ��= 0º
Fmin = 0
(i) ���= 90º
(ii) Fmax = BIL
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 114

Note :
(Faraday's Laws of Electromagnetic Induction)
(0)
1.

2.

(Left Hand Rule) �2 � �1

e� e
dt

(�2 – �1)

d� d�� = �2 – �1 N
e�N
dt

(Lenz's Law) :

d�
emf (e) � � N
dt

EMF

(Right Hand Rule)

 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 115

• •
• •
• •

(Emf)
•

• •
• + � • + �
• • (AC) Sleep
Ring
Split Ring Commutator

(Transformer) KVA (Kilo Volt Ampere)

(self induction)
(mutual induction)
AC DC

DC Supply
(Eddy current)
95–99% (winding) (Cu)

(Step up Transformer) (Step down Transformer)

• Low AC Voltage High AC Voltage • High A.C. Voltage Low A.C. Voltage

• •

• 1 • 1
• Voltage Current • Voltage Current
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 116

Mutual Induction (Bio-Savart law) :

I dB
�
NS VS IP
� � dl r
N P VP IS

IP = IS = I
NP = NS =
(dl)
VP = VS = dB

Idl sin �
(Efficiency of Transformer) dB �
r3
VS I S
��= = KIdl sin �
VP I P dB �
r3
90º �0
K=
4�
90º µo SI
4��× 10–7�H/m
Note :

Q. NCERT
change
NS 2
� 220 V NCERT
NP 3
VS NCERT
NS 2
Sol : � VP = 220V, VS = ? NCERT
NP 3
NCERT
NS VS NS
� � VS = N � VP
N P VP P
NCERT
2 440
= � 220 = = 146.6V
3 3
[NCERT Exemplar]
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 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 117

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (a)

(b)
1.
(c)
(d) (a)
[SSC-JE-2020]
7.
[NCERT Exemplar]
[NCERT Exemplar]
(a)
(b)

(c)
(i) (ii)
(d)

(c)
8.
(i)
(iii)
(a) (i) (b) (ii) (ii)
(c) (iii) (d) (iii)
(d) (iv)
2. [NCERT Exemplar]
(a) [NCERT Exemplar]
(b) (a)
(c) (b) (ii) (iii)
(c) (iv)
(d)
(d) (i) (ii) (b)
(a)
3. 9.
[NCERT Exemplar]
(a)
(b) RRB ALP & Tech. 23.01.2019 Shift-II
(c) (a) 12 (b) 24
(d) (b) (c) 18 (d) 30 (b)
4. 10.

RRB ALP & Tech. 23.01.2019 Shift-I

(a) (b) RRB ALP & Tech. 23.01.2019 Shift-II
(c) (d) (a) (a) (b)
5. (c) (d)
[NCERT Exemplar] (a)
(a)
11.
(b)
(c)
(d) (d) [NCERT Exemplar]
6. AB (a)
[NCERT Exemplar]
(b)

(c)

(d)
(d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 118

12. (a)
(b)
[NCERT Exemplar] (c)
(a) (b) (d) (c)
(c) (d) (b) 21.
13. RRB ALP & Tech. 21.01.2019 Shift-I
[NCERT Exemplar] (a) (b)
(a) (c) (d)
(b) (c)
(c) 22.
(d) (d) [NCERT Exemplar]
14. (a) (b)
[NCERT Exemplar] (c) (d) (a)
(a) 23. 12V
(b)
(c) [NCERT Exemplar]
(d) (d)
15.

[NCERT Exemplar]
(a)
(b)
(c) (i) (ii)
(d)
(d)
16.

'V' (iii)
RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 Shift-II (a) (b) (i)
(a) (b) (c) (ii) (d) (iii)
(c) (d) (a) (d)
17. 24.
[NCERT Exemplar] [NCERT Exemplar]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (d) (c) (d)
18. (d)
[NCERT Exemplar] 25. 220 V 1 kw
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) [NCERT Exemplar]
19. (a) 1 A (b) 2 A
(c) 4 A (d) 5 A (d)
[NCERT Exemplar] 26. 2 4
(a) [BPSC-2019]
(b) [NCERT Exemplar]
(c) (a)
(b)
(d) (c) (c)
20. (d)
[NCERT Exemplar] (b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 119

27. 100% 34. 1/5

[NCERT Exemplar] [NCERT Exemplar]

(a) 100 % (b) 200 % (a) 1/5 � (b) 1/25 �
(c) 300 % (d) 400 % (c) (c) 1/10 � (d) 25 � (b)
28. R1, 35.
R2 R3 V-I
[NCERT Exemplar]
[NCERT Exemplar]
[RRB Group-D, 17-08-2022, Shift-2]

I R1
(i) (ii)
(ampere) R2

R3
(iii) (iv)
(a) (i) (b) (ii)
V(volt) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) (a)
36.
(a) R1 = R2 = R3 (b) R1 > R2 > R3
[NCERT Exemplar]
(c) R3 > R2 > R1 (d) R2 > R3 > R1 (c)
29. 1/5

[NCERT Exemplar]
(a) 1/5 � (b) 10 �
(c) 5 � (d) 1 � (d)
30. l A (i) (ii)
R
2l R
[ -2020]
[NCERT Exemplar]
(a) A/2 (b) 3A/2
(c) 2A (d) 3A (c)
(iii) (iv)
31.
RRB ALP & Tech. 21.01.2019 Shift-II (a) (i) (b) (ii)
(a) (b) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) (b)
(c) (d) (d) 37. 1A
32. 16
[NCERT Exemplar]
(a) 1020 (b) 1016
RRB ALP & Tech. 21.01.2019 Shift-II (c) 1018 (d) 1023 (a)
(a) (b) 38.
(c) (d) (c) A, B, C 40W, 60W
33. 100W
RRB Ajmer Asst. Loco Pilot, 10.10.2004 [NCERT Exemplar]
(a) (a)
(b)
(b) A
(c)
(c) B A
(d)
(d) C B
(a)
(c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 120

39. (c)
[NCERT Exemplar]

(a)
×
(b) × (d)
×
(c)
(c)
(d) × × (a) 47.
40. [RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-1]
2 4 6v 4 (a) 106 �m 108 �m (b) 10–12 �m 10–17 �m
5s (c) 10 �m 10–6 �m (d) 1012 �m 1017 �m
–8
[NCERT Exemplar] (d)
(a) 5 J (b) 10 J 48.
(c) 20 J (d) 30 J (c) RRB Ajmer Asst. Loco Pilot, 23.05.2004
41.
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
[NCERT Exemplar]
(b)
(a) (b)
(c) (Stabilizer) 49.
(d) (b)
42. RRB AllahabadAsst. Loco Pilot, 09.12.2007
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 09-08-2018, Shift-2] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (c)
(c) (d) (c) 50.
43. I [SSC CGL-2021]
V t [RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-2]
(a) (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 09-08-2018, Shift-3] (c) (d) (d)
(a) VI t2 (b) VI 51.
(c) VI t (d) VI/t (c)
[ -2019]
44. (I)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-3]
Voltage (V)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 10-08-2018, Shift-1] (a) (b)
(a) [SSC-JE-2020] (c) (d) (a)
(b)
(c) 52.
(d) (a)
45.
[SSC-GD-2017]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 14-08-2018, Shift-1]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 10-08-2018, Shift-2] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (b)
(c) (d) (a) 53. =? [SSC -2019]
46. [BPSC-2019] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 17.08.2018, Shift-I]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 10-08-2018, Shift-3] (a) 1 (b) 1
(a) (c) 1 (d) 1
(d)
54.
(b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 20-08-2018, Shift-3]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 121

55. (c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21-08-2018, Shift-1]
(a) (b) (d)
(c) (d) (c) (c)
56. R 64.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21-08-2018, Shift-2]
(a) (b) RRB Bhubneswar Asst. Loco Pilot, 14.06.2009
(c) (d) (d) (a)
57. (b)
[Group-D, 11.10.2022 Shift-3] (c)
(a) (b) (d)
(c) (d) (a) (b)
58. 320 65.
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Guwahati 2014]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 30-08-2018, Shift-3] (a) (b)
(a) 9 × 108 (b) 5 × 108 (c) (d) (b)
(c) 10 × 10 5 (d) 1152 × 106 66. [RRB JE 2019]
(d) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
59. (a)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 31-08-2018, Shift-1] (b)
1. (a)
2. (b) 3.6× 106 (c)
3. 1 (c) 1000 (d)
4. 1 (d) 746 (d)
(a) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D (b) 1-A, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B 67. –
(c) 1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A (d) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) (a) [ -2019]
60. (b)
(c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 31-08-2018, Shift-2] (d) (b)
(a) (b) 68.
(c) (d) (b)
61. [BSSC Exam-2016]
[RRB JE 2015] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) a b (d) (b)
(c) (d) (c) 69.
62.
[BPSC (Pre) 2018]
(a) (b)
RRB Bangalore Asst. Loco Pilot, 15.07.2012 (c) (d)
(a) (d)
(b) 70. –
(c) [RRB JE 2019]
(d) (a) [Group-D, 2022]
63. (a) (b)
RRB Bhopal Asst. Loco Pilot, 06.06.2010 (c) (d)
(a) (a)
71.
(b)
[Group-D, 17.09.2022 Shift-1]
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 122

(a) 45º 81.

(b)
(c) RRB Gorakhpur Asst. Loco Pilot, 14.04.2002
(d) 60º (b) (a) (b)
72. – (c) (d)
[RRB JE 2019] (c)
(a) 1 (b) 1 82.
(c) 1 (d) (b) [BSSC Exam-2020]
73. (a) [Railway-JE-2016]
(b)
(c)
RRB Bilaspur Asst. Loco Pilot, 15.07.2012 (d) (a)
(a) 83.
(b) – [SSC CGL-2021]
(c) [SSC (C.P.O.) 2015]
(d) (a)
(a) (b)
74. (c)
RRB Chandigarh Asst. Loco Pilot, 14.09.2008 (d) (a)
(a) (b) 84.
(c) (d) [RRB NTPC 2017]
(b) (a) (b)
75. (c) (d) (a)
[BSSC-2013] 85.
(a) (b) [RRB JE 2015]
(c) (d) (b) (a)
76. (b)
– [Group-D, 2022] (c)
(a) (b) (d) (d)
(c) (d) (b) 86.
77. – [RRB Group-D 2018]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] (a) (b)
[SSC -2019] (c) (d) 0.8 A (b)
(a) 87. [RRB Group-D 2018]
(b) (a)
(c) (b)
(d) (c) (c)
78. [BPSC (Pre) 2018] (d) (d)
(a) 88. –
(b) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (c) (c) 711 �F (d) (d)
79. [BSSC-2013] 89.
(a) (b) [SSC -2019]
(c) (d) (d) (a) (b)
80. (c) (d) (b)
RRB Chennai/Bangalore Asst. L.P, 27.10.2002 90.
(a) [ -2020]
(b) [66th BPSC (Pre) (Re-Exam) 2020]
(c) (a) 3 mA (b) 15 mA
(d) (a) (c) 50 mA (d) 25 mA (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 123

91. (Electric Pressure) – (a) (b)

(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (b) (d) (b)
92. AC – [IAS (Pre) 2003] 102.
(a)
(b) RRB Kolkata Asst. Loco Pilot, 29.09.2002
(c) (a)
(d) (c) (b)
93. – [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] (c)
(a) (b) (d) (b)
(c) (d) (c) 103.
94. RRB Mumbai Asst. Loco Pilot, 05.06.2005
[RRB JE 2015] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) (c) (c)
95. – 104.
[BSSC-2013] RRB Mumbai Asst. Loco Pilot, 14.06.2009
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
(b) (c)
96. 105.
– [RRB JE/Sr.Se Chennai 2014] [SSC -2019]
(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d) (d)
106.
(c) (�0) – [RRB JE/Sr.Se Secunderabad 2014]
(d) (d) (a) (b)
97. – [BPSC-2019] (c) (d)
[RRB Group-D 2018] (c)
(a) 107. (commutator)
(b)
[Group-D, 17.09.2022 Shift-1]
(c)
(a) DC [BPSC-2019]
(d) (a)
(b) DC
98. [BPSC (Pre) 2018]
(c) DC DC
(a) (b)
(d) AC (c)
(c) (d)
108. – [RRB JE/Sr.Se Bhopal 2014]
(b)
(a) [SSC CGL-2021]
99. – [RRB NTPC 2017]
(b)
(a) AC [SSC -2019]
(c)
(b) DC
(d) (b)
(c) AC DC
109.
(d) AC DC (c)
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Secunderabad 2014]
100.
(a) (b)
– [SSC 2001]
(c) (d) (c)
(a) (b)
110.
(c) (d) (a)
101. RRB Mumbai/Bhopal Asst. Loco Pilot, 05.01.2003
(a)
(b)
(c)
[SSC (F.C.I) 2013] (d) (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 124

111. 4- 120.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) RRB Ranchi Asst. Loco Pilot, 04.09.2005
112.
[SSC 2010]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
113.
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Mumbai 2013]
[ -2019]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) e.m.f. (c)
114. (a) A (b) B
(c) I (d) J
– [RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] (c)
(a) AC (b) DC 121.
(c) (d) AC DC
(b) RRB Ranchi Asst. L.P, 08.07.2007
115. –
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Bhopal 2014]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(a)
(d) (b)
(c) (c)
116. – [RRB JE 2015] (d) (a)
(a) emf 122.
(b)
(c) + emf
RRB Ranchi Asst. Loco Pilot, 19.01.2003
(d) – emf (a)
(c) (b)
117. [BPSC-2019] (c)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
(a) (b) (d) (c)
(c) (d) (b) 123. – [SSC-JE-2020]
118. [BPSC (Pre) 2018]
– [U.P.U.D.A/L.D.A (Pre) 2010] (a) (b)
(a) (c) (d) (d)
(b) 124.
(c) RRB Kolkata Asst, Loco Pilot, 02.11.2008
(d) (d) (a) (b)
119. (c) (d) (a)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014] 125.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 17-08-2018, Shift-1] [Group-D 27.09.2022 2nd Shift]
(a) (a)
(b) (b)
(c) (c)
(d) (b) (d) (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 125

126. 133.
[Group-D, 17.08.2022 Shift-1] [Group-D, 11.10.2022 S-1]
(i) [Group-D, 30.09.2022 Shift-2]
(a) (b)
(ii) (c) (d) (b)
(iii) 134.

(a) (i) (iii) (b) (i), (ii) (iii) [Group-D, 23.08.2022 Shift-2]
(c) (ii) (iii) (d) (i) (ii) (d) I.
127. II.
RRB Siliguri Asst. Loco Pilot, 2014 III.
(a) (b) (a) I (b) III
(c) (d) (c) I II (d) I III (d)
(c) 135.
128.
RRB Trivandrum Asst. L.Pilot, 20.06.2004 [ -2020]
(a) (b) [Group-D, 06.10.2022 Shift-2]
(c) (d) (a) (a)
129. (incandescent filament bulb) (b)
(c)
[Group-D, 11.10.2022 Shift-3] (d) (a)
(a) 136.
(b) [Group-D, 12.09.2022 Shift-2]
(a) (b)
(c) (c) (d) (b)
137.
[Group-D, 15.09.2022 S-2]
(d)
(a)
(a) (c), (d), (e) (b) (a), (c), (d) (b)
(c) (b), (c), (d) (d) (a), (b), (d) (d) (c)
130. R1, R2 R3 (d) (a)
138.
V 1 , V2 V3

[Group-D, 06.10.2022 Shift-3]

V
[Group-D, 11.10.2022 Shift-3] (a)
(a) V = V1 + V2 + V3 (b)
(b) V = (1/V1) + (1/V2) + (1/V3) (c)
(c) V = R1 + R2 + R3 (d) (a)
(d) V = (1/R1) + (1/R2) + (1/R3) (a) 139.
131. V l [Group-D, 06.10.2022 Shift-3]
[Group-D, 14.09.2022 Shift-1] [Group-D, 25.08.2022 Shift-3]
(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d) (b)
(c) 140. A B
(d) (a) V-I
132. [Group-D 30.08.2022 1st Shift]
A:
[Group-D, 11.10.2022 Shift-1] I 20º
(a) (b) B:
(c) (d) I 60º
(b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 126

(a) B, A 149.
(b) A B
(c) B [Group-D 18.08.2022 3rd Shift]
(d) A B, (i) (ii)
(d) (iii)
141. R, R1, R2 (a) (i), (ii), (iii) (b) (ii) (iii)
[BPSC-2019] (c) (i) (ii) (d) (i) (iii)
[Group-D 12.09.2022 3rd Shift] (c)
(a) R = R1 + R2 (b) R = R1 × R2 150.
1 1 1 1 1 [Group-D 18.08.2022 3rd Shift]
(c) � � (d) R � � (a)
R R1 R 2 R1 R 2 (a) (b)
142. (c) (d) (d)
[RRB JE 2019] 151. l r
[Group-D 30.09.2022 1st Shift] [ -2020]
(a) (b) [Group-D 27.09.2022 2nd Shift]
(c) (d) (b)
�l �l
143. (a) R = (b) R =
[Group-D 05.09.2022 1st Shift] 2�r 4 �r
(A) �l �l
(c) R = (d) R = (c)
(B) �r 2 4 �r 2
152.
(a) (A) (B) (b) (A) [Group-D 27.09.2022 2nd Shift]
(c) (A) (B) (d) (B) (a) [Group-D 25.08.2022 3rd Shift]
144. (a)
[Group-D 05.09.2022 1st Shift] (b) ×
(a) (b) (c) ×
(c) (d) (d) (d) × (b)
145. 153.
[Group-D 30.09.2022 2nd Shift]
[Group-D 09.09.2022 2nd Shift] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
154.
146.
[BPSC-2018]
RRB allahabad Asst. Loco Pilot, 03.08.2008
[Group-D 30.09.2022 3rd Shift]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (d) (a)
(c)
147.
155.
[Group-D 18.08.2022 2nd Shift]
(a) RRB Allahabad Asst. Loco Pilot, 09.12.2007
(b) (a)
(c) (b)
(d) (c)
(b) (d)
148. (b)
[Group-D 09.09.2022 1st Shift] 156.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 09.08.2018 Shift-1] [Group-D 22.08.2022 2nd Shift]
(a) (a)
(b) (b)
(c) (c)
(d) (b) (d) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 127

157. 165.
[SSC CGL-2021] (Festival lights) ________
[Group-D 22.08.2022 2nd Shift] (a) (b)
(i) (ii) (c) (d) (b)
(iii) 166. ______ ______
(a) (i) (ii) (b) (i) (iii) [Group-D 06/09/2022, 3rd Shift]
(c) (ii) (d) (i) (a) (a) (b)
158. (c) (d) (b)
RRB Chandigarh Asst, Loco Pilot, 15.07.2012
167.
(a) (b)
[Group-D 06/09/2022, 3rd Shift]
(c)
(a)
(d) (a)
159. (b)
(c)
(d) (a)
(i) 168.
(ii) ______ [Group-D 28/09/2022, 1st Shift]
(iii) (a) (b)
[Group-D 22.08.2022 2nd Shift] (c) (d)
[Group-D 17.08.2022 1st Shift] (d)
(a) (ii) (b) (i) 169.
(c) (i) (ii) (d) (ii) (iii)
[Group-D 28/09/2022, 1st Shift]
(d)
(a)
160. (filament)

(b)
[Group-D 11.10.2022 2nd Shift]
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d)
(b) (d)
161. (b)
170.
[Group-D 05.09.2022 2nd Shift] [Group-D 26.08.2022, Ist Shift]
(a) (b) (i) (ii)
(c) (d) (iii)
(d) (a) (i) (ii) (b) (iii)
162. (c) (i) (d) (i) (iii)
[SSC-JE-2020] (b)
[Group-D 13.09.2022 1st Shift]
171.
(a) (b)
[SSC-JE-2020]
(c) (d) (c)
[Group-D 29.8.2022 2nd Shift]
163.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
[Group-D 12.09.2022 3rd Shift]
172.
(a) (b)
[Group-D, 14.09.2022 Shift-3]
(c) (d) (b)
164. (a)
[Group-D, 13.09.2022 Shift-1] (b)
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (a) (d) (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 128

173. 2KW AC 250 V a.c. 179.

3– [Group-D 25/08/2022, 3rd Shift]
I
II
[Group-D 22.9.2022 2nd Shift]
(a) (hexagonal array)
(b) (a) II I
(c) 12 A (b)
(d) (c) (c) I II
174. I II (d) (a)
180.
[Group-D 25/08/2022, 3rd Shift]
(A)

(B)

I. (C)
(D)
II.
[Group-D 22.9.2022 Shift-2] (a) (A) (B) (b) (B) (C)
(a) I (c) (A) (D) (d) (A) (C)
(b) I II (d)
(c) I II 181. 30 , 60 75
(d) II (d) A, B C
175.
[Group-D 18.09.2022 2nd Shift]
(a) A
[Group-D 22.9.2022 2nd Shift]
(b) B
(a) (turns)
(c)
(b)
(d) C (d)
(c)
182.
(d) (d)
[BPSC-2019]
176.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 14-08-2018, Shift-2]
(a) (b)
[Group-D 24.8.2022 2nd Shift]
(c) (d) (d)
(a) (b)
183.
(c) (d) (c)
[Group-D, 14.09.2022 Shift-3]
177.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
[Group-D 09/09/2022, 3rd Shift]
184.
(a) (b)
RRB Kolkata Asst, Loco Pilot, 16.07.2006
(c) (d) (a)
(a) (b)
178. R1 R2 (c) (d)
(a)
[Group-D 26.08.2022, 1st Shift]
[Group-D 09.09.2022, 2nd Shift] 185.
RRB Kolkata Asst, Loco Pilot, 2014
R � R2
(a) 1 (b) R1 + R2 (a)
R1 R2
(b)
R1 R2 (c)
(c) (d) R1R2 (c)
R1 � R2 (d) (b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 129

186. 193. 4.2

220 V

RRB Kolkata Asst, Loco Pilot, 29.09.2002 [RRB Group-D, 09.09.2022 (Shift-2)]
(a) (b) (a) 5238/ (b) 52.38/
(c) (d) (c) (c) 0.02/ (d) 924/ (b)
187. 194. I

RRB Madda Asst, Loco Pilot, 16.07.2006

(a) (b) [RRB Group-D, 29.08.2022 (Shift-3)]
(c) (d) (d) (a) (I/2) (b) 4I
188. 2V (c) (I/4) (d) I (c)
V1 195. 20 V 10
4V V2
(V1/V2) [RRB Group-D, 06.10.2022 (Shift-3)]
[Group-D, 29.08.2022 Shift-3] (a) 0.5 amp (b) 200 amp
(c) 0.005 amp (d) 2 amp (a)
1 1
(a) (b) 196. 4 A, 6 B 2v
2 4
A B
(c) 2 (d) 4 (a)
189.
[RRB Group-D, 08.09.2022 (Shift-3)]
[Group-D, 07.10.2022 Shift-3]
(a) (b) (a) 1.2 V 0.8 V (b) 0.6 V 1.8 V
(c) (d) (d) (c) 1.4 V 0.6 V (d) 0.8 V 1.2 V (d)
190. 197. 25
[Group-D, 29.08.2022 Shift-3] 100 J
l:
[RRB Group-D, 22.09.2022 (Shift-3)]
ll :
(a) 40 V (b) 60 V
(c) 30 V (d) 50 V (d)
(a) II, I
198. (Ohm)
(b) II [RRB Group-D, 06.09.2022 (Shift-3)]
(c) I, II
1
(d) I (a) (a) V� I (b) V�
I
191.
1
(c) V � I (d) V�
RRB Mumbai/Bhopal Asst, Loco Pilot, 05.01.2003 I
(a) (a)
(b) 199.
(c) [RRB Group-D, 26.09.2022 (Shift-1)]
(d) (c) (a) (b)
192. 8 12 A B, 6V (c) (d) (a)
V1 V 2, A 200.
B I1 I2 RRB Allahabad Asst, Loco Pilot, 09.12.2007
(V1/V2) (I1/ (a) (b)
I 2) (c) (d)
[RRB Group-D, 01.09.2022 (Shift-1)] (a)
�3� �3� �2� 201.
(a) � � 1 (b) � � �3� RRB Bangalore Asst, Loco Pilot, 25.01.2004
�2� �2� � �
(a) (b)
�2� �2� �3� (c) (d)
(c) � � 1 (d) � � �2� (c)
�3� �3� � � (b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 130

202. 210.
RRB Bangalore Asst, Loco Pilot, 08.07.2007 RRB Gorakhpur Asst, Loco Pilot, 12.10.2003
(a) (b) (a) 250-300 V (b) 110-220 V
(c) (d) (c) 220-230 V (d) 460-520 V (c)
(a) 211. 10 , 15 30
203. (charged)
[RRB Group-D, 06.09.2022 (Shift-1)]
RRB Bangalore Asst, Loco Pilot, 15.07.2012 (a) 25 � (b) 45 �
(a) (c) 55 � (d) 5 � (c)
(b) (specific gravity) 212.
(c) [RRB Group-D, 22.08.2022 (Shift-1)]
(d) (electrolyte) (b) (a)
204. (E.m.f) (b)
(c)
RRB Bhopal Asst, Loco Pilot, 06.06.2010 (d) (d)
(a) (b) 213. A, B
(c) (d) (c) C 0.5 , 0.2 1.0
205.
[RRB Group-D, 05.09.2022 (Shift-3)]
[RRB Group-D, 01.09.2022 (Shift-3)] (a) 10 : 5 : 2
(a) (b) (b) 2 : 5 : 10
(c) (d) (b) (c) 5 : 2 : 10
206. (d) (c)
RRB Chennai Asst, Loco Pilot, 06.06.2010 214. L A
(a) 0.5 (L)
(b) 2A

(c) [RRB Group-D, 26.08.2022 (Shift-2)]

(d) (d) (a) 0.5 � (b) 0.25 �
207. 0.7 1m 0.2 mm (c) 4.0 � (d) 1.0 � (b)
215. 1000 W 5
[RRB Group-D, 22.09.2022 (Shift-1)] 6.00
(a) 220 × 10–8 �m (b) 0.22 × 10–8 �m
–8
(c) 22 × 10 �m (d) 2.2 × 10–8 �m (d)
208. (R) [RRB Group-D, 23.08.2022 (Shift-3)]
[RRB Group-D, 06.10.2022 (Shift-1)] (a) 180 (b) 500
(a) + (b) (c) 150 (d) 900 (d)
216.
(c) (d) (b) [RRB Group-D, 12.09.2022 (Shift-2)]

209. (a) P = V.I.T (b) P = V I

(c) P = V.T (d) P = V.I (d)
[RRB Group-D, 09.09.2022 (Shift-2)] 217.
1 1 1
(a) R = R � R � R [RRB Group-D, 17.09.2022 (Shift-3)]
1 2 3
(a) 220 V, 100 Hz (b) 220 V, 50 Hz
1 1 1 1 (c) 110 V, 60 Hz (d) 110 V, 50 Hz (b)
(b) R � R � R � R
1 2 3 218. 100 15 5A
1
(c) = R1 + R2 + R3 [RRB Group-D, 18.09.2022 (Shift-1)]
R
(a) 1.15 × 107 J (b) 1.05 × 107 J
(d) R = R1 + R2 + R3 (b) 6
(c) 3.25 × 10 J (d) 2.25 × 106 J (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 131

219. (P), (I), (R) (V) 228.

[RRB Group-D, 18.09.2022 (S-2)]
[RRB Group-D, 23.08.2022 (Shift-2)] (a)
(a) P = IR2 (b) P = V2/R
(c) P = I2R (d) P = VI (a) (b)
220. 30 W, 60 W 75 W (c)
A, B C (d)
(d)
[RRB Group-D, 18.09.2022 (Shift-2)] 229.
(a) A [RRB NTPC (Stage-2), 17.06.2022 (S-1)]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) C (c) (d) (d)
(d) B (c) 230.
221.
[RRB Group-D, 27.09.2022 (Shift-3)]
[RRB Group-D, 25.08.2022 (Shift-1)]
(a) (b)
(a) H = IR2t (b) H = I2Rt
(c) (d) (d)
V2 231.
(c) H = VIt (d) H = t (a)
R [NCERT Exemplar]
222. (a) [SSC CGL-2021]
(b)
[RRB Group-D, 12.09.2022 (Shift-1)]
(a) (c)
(b) (d) (a)
(c) NUMERICAL QUESTIONS
(d) (b)
223. TYPE-1

[RRB Group-D, 15.09.2022 (Shift-2)] V2 V2

P � VI P�I R
2 P� R�
V.I R P
(a) H= (b) H = R/T
T
(c) H = V.I.T (d) H = I2.R (c) l
224. (Joule's heating effect) R��
A
H
[RRB Group-D, 27.09.2022 (Shift-1)]
l
(a) (b) R��
(c) (d) (d) �r 2
225.
V � IR

[RRB Group-D, 13.09.2022 (Shift-3)] V

(a) (b) I�
(c) (d) (d)
R
226. 1. 100V 6A
[RRB Group-D, 01.09.2022 (Shift-1)] [RRB JE 2019]
(a) (b) (a) 600 W (b) 1.1 kW
(c) (d) (a) (c) 2000 W (d) 100 W (a)
227. Sol :
[RRB Group-D, 26.09.2022 (Shift-1)] V = 100 V I = 6 Amp.
(a) (b) P=? P = VI
(c) (d) (c) = 100 × 6 = 600 W Ans.
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 132

2. 1.5 150 V 6. 3V
[RRB JE 2019] 5
(a) 100 W (b) 500 W
(c) 15000 W (d) 1000 W (c) [Group-D, 15.09.2022 Shift-3]
Sol : (a) 0.9 W (b) 1 W
R = 1.5 � V = 150 V P=? (c) 3 W (d) 0.3 W (a)
Sol. (a)
V 2 150 � 150
P= � V = 3v
R 1.5
R = (5 + 5) ��[ ]
150 � 150 � 10 = 10 �
P=
15 P=?
P = 15000 W Ans.
3. 2V
�� V=IR �
V2 � �
P = VI =
1A [RRB ALP/ Tech. 14-08-2018, Shift-3] R � I= V �
� R�
(a) 0.5 (b) 2
(c) 0.02 (d) 20 (b) 32 9
= � = 0.9W Ans.
(v) 10 10
Sol. (b) =
I 7. 3 ,2 6
9V 6
2
R� R � 2� R=2
1
[Group-D, 17.09.2022 Shift-1]
4. 10 1.5
(a) 1.6 V (b) 4.9 V
1
(c) 9 V (d) 2.4 V (b)
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 20-08-2018, Shift-2]
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 30-08-2018, Shift-2] Sol. (b) R1 = 3 �������R2 = 2 �
(a) 1350 Joule (b) 135 Joule R3 = 6 �
(c) 15 Joule (d) 22.5 Joule (a) V=9v
Sol. (a) = 10 �� R3 VR = ?
3
(I) = 1.5 A
(T) = 1 = 60 Second 3� 2� 6�
H = I2RT
H = (1.5)2 × 10 × 60
H = 1.5 × 1.5 × 10 × 60 9V
= 225 × 6
Req = (3 + 2 + 6) ��= 11 �
H = 1350 J
1 V = IReq
1350 (J) V 9
5. 1 20 60 KJ � I= = A
R eq 11

[Group-D, 15.09.2022 Shift-3] 6 ��

(a) 7.5 kW (b) 150 W 9 54
VR = IR3 = ×6= = 4.9 Volt.
(c) 1.5 kW (d) 750 W (d) 3 11 11
Sol. (d) 8. 10
H = 60 KJ = 60000 J I = 5 amp
t = 1 min. 20 sec. = 80 sec. [Group-D, 26.09.2022 Shift-2]
P=? (a) 250 (b) 50
H = Pt (c) 250 (d) 50 (a)
Sol. (a) H = I2R
H 60000 = (5)2 × 10 = 25 × 10
P= � � 750W
t 80 = 250
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 133

9. 4 1 mA H = I2Rt

H H 360
� I2 = ����I = =
[Group-D, 14.09.2022 Shift-1] Rt Rt 10 � 1
(a) 4 mV (b) 1 mV I = 6 Amp.
(c) 4 V (d) 1 V (a) 13. 20 V 5
Sol. (a) R=4� I = 1 mA V=? 15
V = IR = 1 × 4 = 4 mv [Group-D 28.09.2022 2nd Shift]
10. (a) 60 (b) 1500
2.25 × 105 J
(c) 1500 (d) 60 (a)
[TH-27 Aug, 2018 Shift-I] Sol. (d) V = 20v t = 5 sec. Q = 15C
(a) 25.5 W (b) 30 W P=?
(c) 45.5 W (d) 50 W
(e) 62.5 W � Q�
P=V×I �� I = t �
Sol. (e) = � �
w = 20 × 15/5 = 60W
P=
t 14. 10
w = 2.25 × 105 J 10 6V
t=1 = 60 × 60
2.25 � 105
p=
60 � 60 [Group-D 09.09.2022 1st Shift]
p = 62.5 w (a) 5.4 W (b) 1.2 W
11. 6 12 A B, 3 V
(c) 10.8 W (d) 2.4 W (d)
1
Sol. (d)
[Group-D, 26.08.2022, Shift-3] R1 = 10�
(a) 1.5 J (b) 2.25 J R2 = 10�
(c) 0.75 J (d) 4.5 J (b) R3 = 10�
Sol. (b) R1 = 6������� R2 = 12���������V = 3v V = 6v
t = 1 sec. H = ? P=?
6� R1

R3
10�
R2
12� 10�

10�

3v
1 1 1 1 1 2 �1 1 6v
� � � � � �
R eq R1 R2 6 12 12 4
10 � 10
� Req = 4� R12 = = 5��[��R1 R2 ]
10 � 10
2 2
V 9 9 � R123 = R12 + R3 = 5 + 10 = 15��[�� ]
H = VIt = �t � � 1 � = 2.25 J
R 4 4
12. 10
360 J V2 �� V = IR �
[Group-D 30.09.2022 3rd Shift] P=V×I= � �
R123 �� I = V �
(a) 36 amp (b) 90 amp � R �
(c) 3600 amp (d) 6 amp (d)
Sol. (d) H = 360 J R = 10� t = 1 Sec. 62 36
= � = 2.4W
I=? 15 15
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 134

15. 10 20 A B, 6 V Sol. (d)

V1 V2 RA = 10� RB = 30�
A B I1 I2 V = 6v t = 1 Sec.
(V1/V2) (I1/I2) H=?
[Group-D 05.09.2022 2nd Shift]
RA RB
�1�
(a) 2 �2� (b) 2 1 10� 30�
� �
�1� �1� �1�
(c) � � �2� (d) � � 1 (d)
�2� � � �2�
Sol. (d)
RA = 10� 6V
RB = 20� RAB = 10 + 30 = 40�
V = 6v
V 2 36
I1 RA I2 RB H= � = 0.9J
R 40
10� 20� 18. 12 V 24W
v1 6V
I

6V [Group-D 28/09/2022, 1st Shift]

(a) 18W (b) 9W
(c) 12W (d) 6W (d)
V1 I1 R A I � 10 1
� � � [ Sol. (d)
V2 I2 R B I � 20 2
P1 = 24W V1 = 12V
I V2 = 6V P2 = ?
I1 = I2 = I ]
I1 I V12
� =1 P1 =
I2 I R
� V1 � � I1 � � 1 � 122 12 � 12
� � � & � � � � � &1 � R= � = 6�
24 24
� V2 � � I2 � � 2 �
16. 20
40V V12 62 6 � 6
P2 = � � = 6W
R 6 6
RRB ALP & Tech. 22.01.2019 Shift-I 19. 2000 V
(a) 40V (b) 10V 90
(c) 30V (d) 20V (a) V
Sol. (a) RRB ALP & Tech. 23.01.2019 Shift-II
R1 = R2 = 20� (a) 0.2 (b) 180
V = 40 V (c) 0.045 (d) 2,250
� (c)
(v) = 40V Sol. (c)
17. 10 30 A B, 6 V = 2000 C
1 = 90 J
=?
[Group-D, 26.08.2022, Shift-3] � W = VQ
(a) 4.8 J (b) 0.45 J W 90
� V= = = 0.045V
(c) 2.4 J (d) 0.9 J (d) Q 2000
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 135

20. 30W 12V 25. 10 A, 20 B 6V

A B
[Group-D 30.08.2022 Shift 3]
(a) 2.5 A (b) 1.25 A [Group-D, 12.09.2022 Shift-3]
(c) 0.4 A (d) 0.2 A (a) (a) 2 V 4V (b) 3 V 3V
Sol. (a) P = 30W V = 12V I=? (c) 4 V 2V (d) 1 V 5V (a)
P = VI 26. 220 V
2 amp
P 30 [Group-D, 07.10.2022 Shift-3]
� I= � = 2.5 Amp.
V 12 (a) 120 (b) 440
21. 1000 W 2000 W (c) 440 (d) 120 (c)
4 27. 0.05 A R
10 (kWh )
[Group-D 22.08.2022 Shift 3] 10 V
(a) 12000 (b) 120 20 V
(c) 1200 (d) 12 (b) [Group-D, 17.09.2022 Shift-2]
Sol. (b) P1 = 1000W P2 = 2000W (a) 0.1 A (b) 0.2 A
t = 4 h/day (c) 0.01 A (d) 0.02 A (a)
P12 = P1 + P2 = 3000W 28. DC
10 kwh = P × t (charging current)
= 3000W × 4h × 10 day
= 3 kw × 40h
= 120 kwh
[DMRC M. Electrician - 19 Feb., 2020 Shift-I]
22. 220 V 5 (a) (b) 100 mA
A (c) 10 mA (d) 1 mA
[Group-D, 25.08.2022 Shift-3] Sol. (a)
(a) 1.1 kW (b) 110 W
(c) 0.44 kW (d) 440 W (a)
Sol. (a) V = 220V I = 5A P=? 29. 500
P = VI = 220 × 5 = 1100W = 1.1 kw —
23. 0.2 , 0.4 0.6 , 0.8 [UPPCL TG2-8 Nov, 2014]
20 V (a) 1000W (b) 500 W
(c) 2000W (d) 250W
[Group-D 26.09.2022, 3rd Shift] Sol. (a)
(a) 20 J/s (b) 80 J/s
(c) 800 (d) 200 (d)
Sol. (d)
R1 = 0.2� R2 = 0.4�
R3 = 0.6� R4 = 0.8�
W = W1 + W 2 W = 500 + 500
V = 20V
W = 1000 W
30. 230 V 230 V, 100 W 230 V
Req = 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.6 +0.8 = 2� 25 W
V 2 20 � 20 [ISRO SRIHARIKOTA TECH. 2018]
P= � = 200W (a) 25 W
R 2
24. 200 W 220 V (b) 100 W
(c)
[Group-D, 29.08.2022 Shift-1] (d) 25 W
(a) 0.45 A (b) 1.1 A Sol. (a)
(c) 0.91 A (d) 2.2 A (c) 25W
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 136

TYPE-2 4. 20
10

[RRB ALP/ Tech. 21-08-2018, Shift-2]

R � R1 � R 2 � ..... 1 1 1 (a) 10 � (b) 30 �
� � .....
R R1 R 2 (c) 5 � (d) 20 ���������������� (d)
Sol. (d) 20 ��
R 1R 2
R =R1+ R2 + R3 R = R1=20�
R1 � R 2
1. 3 ,2 5 12V
Parallel
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018]
R2=20�
(a) 8� (b) 10�
(c) 4� (d) 2� (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
� � � �
R R1 R2 R 20 20
Sol : 1 2 1
� � R � 10�
R 20 10
10 ��
Req = R1 + R2 + R3 R3 = 10�
=3+2+5 Series
Req = 10 � R=10� R3=10�
2. 10 , 12 24 250V (Req) = R + R3
Req = 10 + 10
[RRB JE/Sr.Se Bhopal 2014]
R eq � 20�
(a) (b)
(c) 100V (d) 100V 20��
(a) 5. 10 40
Sol : (net resistance)
[Group-D, 26.09.2022 Shift-2]
(a) 1/60 (b) 60
(c) 1/8 (d) 8 (d)
3. 10 1 1 1
10 Sol. (d) � �
R eq R1 R 2
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 13-08-2018, Shift-1] 1 1 1 1 4 �1 5
� � � � �
(a) 30� (b) 5� R eq 10 40 Re q 40 40
(c) 15� (d) 10� (c)
40
Re q � � 8�
Sol : (c) 5
6. 2 3

[Group-D, 11.10.2022 Shift-1]

10 � (a) 1.2 � (b) 0.83 �
(c) 8.3 � (d) 5 � (a)
10 � 10 100
R1 = � 1 1 1
10 � 10 20 Sol. (a) � �
R eq R1 R 2
R1 = 5�
1 1 1 1 3�2 5
5� 10� � � � �
Re q 2 3 R eq 6 6
5�� 10��
Req = 5 + 10 1 5 6
� � R eq � � 1.2�
= 15� Re q 6 5
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 137

7. 2200 W 220 V 400

R eq � � 30.77�
13
[Group-D, 02.09.2022 Shift-3]
(a) 11 � (b) 22 � V
� V = IR � I=
(c) 44 � (d) 88 � (b) R
V2 220 13
Sol. (b) � P � � I = 400 = 220 × = 7.15A
R 400
V2 13
� R� 11. 8 , 12 24
P
� 220 � 220
R� � 22� [Group-D 05.09.2022 2nd Shift]
2200
8. 4 12 (a) 4� (b) 4.8�
(c) 8� (d) 44� (a)
[Group-D, 02.09.2022 Shift-3] 1 1 1 1
(a) 4 (b) 8 Sol. (a) � � �
R eq 8 12 24
(c) 3 (d) 2 (c)
R 1 3 � 2 �1
Sol. (c) Req = �
n R eq 24
12 24
� 4= Req = = 4�
n 6
n=3
12. 5
9. 12 V R
10 V
2.4 mA
R
[Group-D 07.10.2022 2nd Shift] [Group-D 16.09.2022 3rd Shift]
(a) 2 × 10–4 (b) 5000 (a) 0.67 A (b) 0.57 A
(c) 2 × 10–4 (d) 5000 (b) (c) 0.87 A (d) 0.77 A (a)
Sol. (b) V = 12 V, R= ? Sol. (a) R = 5 + 5 + 5 = 15 �
I = 2.4 mA V = 10 V
12 V 10
� R= I= = = 0.67 A
2.4 � 10 �3 R 15
12 � 10 � 10 � 10 13. l 'R'
= = 5 × 103 = 5000 Ans.
2.4
10. 40 200
400
220 V [Group-D 18.08.2022 1st Shift]
220 V
3
(a) R (b) 3R
2
1 2
(c) R (d) R (a)
[Group-D 07.10.2022 2nd Shift] 2 3
(a) 50.77� 4.15 A �L �3L
(b) 40.77 � 5.15 A Sol. (a) R = � R=
A 2A
(c) 30.77 � 7.15 A
�L 3
(d) 20.77 � 9.15 A (c) � =R � R
A 2
1 1 1 1 14.
Sol. (c) � � �
R e q 40 200 400
[Group-D 18.08.2022 2nd Shift]
1 10 � 2 � 1 (a) 4� (b) �
�
R eq 400 (c) �/2 (d) �/4 (b)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 138

Sol. (b) =�
100 � 103 � 103
� 4 R = 2.5 × 10–8 ×
� � 0.5 � 0.5

�� 25 100 10
R= � � �
15. 3 10 � � 25 �
[Group-D 18.08.2022 3rd Shift] 18. 4
3 ohm 4 ohm
RRB ALP & Tech. 08.02.2019 Shift-I
(a) 16 (b)
(c) 16 (d)
(c)
5v Sol. (c)
(a) 5/3 A (b) 3/5 A
R�l
(c) 5/7 A (d) 7/5 A (c)
Sol. (c) R=3+4=7� � R � l2
V= R � (u)2 = 16
I= 19. 12 24
V 5 22 12V
� I= = A
R 7 12
16. 1 km
7 mm 10 RRB ALP & Tech. 23.01.2019 Shift-III
(a) (4/15)A (b) (2/15)A
[Group-D 30.09.2022 2nd Shift]
(c) (8/15)A (d) (6/15)A
(a) 7× 10–6 �-m (b) 1 × 10–6 �-m
(c) 1.54 × 10–6 �-m (d) 2.22 × 10–6 �-m (a)
(c) Sol. (a)
Sol. (c) l = 1 km r = 7 mm R = 10 ��= ?
20 � 24
� = �r2 Rt = � 22
12 � 24
22 = 8 + 22 = 30 �
= × 7 × 10–3 × 7 × 10–3
7
2
= 154 × 10–6 m2 It =
30

l RA 10 � 154 � 10 �6
� R=� ����= �������= R24
A l 1000
��= 154 × 10–8 = 1.54 × 10–6 ��- m I12 = I1 ×
R24 � R12
17. 0.5 mm 100 m
2.5 × 10–8 ohm-m 2 24 4
= � = A
30 36 15
[Group-D 11.10.2022 2nd Shift] 20. 540 W
(a) 10/� (b) 1000�
(c) 1000/� (d) 10� (a) 270 V
Sol. (a) [Group-D 11.10.2022 2nd Shift]
r = 0.5 mm = 0.5 × 10–3 m (a) 65 (b) 135
l = 100 m
��= 2.5 × 10–8 ��– m (c) 270 (d) 540 (b)
R=?
V2
Sol. (b) � P =
l R
R��
A
V2 270 � 270
� R= = = 135 �
100 P 540
� R = 2.5 × 10–8 ×
� � 0.5 � 10�3 � 0.5 � 10�3
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 139
21. R1, R2 R3 30
5 , 10 30 � A (Total) RA = = 3�
10
10 V
12 = 3�
� A
[Group-D 16.09.2022 3rd Shift] RA = 3 × 12 = 36�
(a) 5� (b) 1� 30 5
B (Total) RB = � �
(c) 6� (d) 3� (d) 18 3
1 1 1 1 5
Sol. (d) � � � �
R eq 5 10 30 B 12 =
3
1 6 � 3 �1 30 5
� � ���� Req = =3� � B = � 12 = 20�
R eq 30 10 3
22. A B A RA = 36�� RB = 20�
RA 12 23. A (10 ) B (20 )
B RB 12 6V
A B
(net resistance) [Group-D 02.09.2022 2nd Shift]
30 V (a) 0.2 A 0.2 A (b) 0.6 A 0.6 A
(c) 0.6 A 0.3 A (d) 0.3 A 0.6 A
A B 10 A
(c)
18 A RA RB
[Group-D 16.09.2022 3rd Shift] Sol. (c) R1 = 10 � R2 = 20 �
[Group-D 19.09.2022 3rd Shift] V1 = 6 V V2 = 6 V
(a) RA = 36� RB = 15� V V
(b) RA = 36� RB = 20� � I= I=
R R
(c) RA = 26� RB = 25�
(d) RA = 26� RB = 20� (b) 6 6
I= = 0.6 A I= = 0.3 A
Sol. (b) = 12 10 20
A� 24. AB, AC, CD DB
� Volt = 30v 2:3:4
A = 10A
RA V 1 , V2 V3
AC, CD DB
RA
[Group-D, 12.09.2022 Shift-2]
RA
[Group-D, 30.08.2022 Shift-1]
RA
(a) V1 : V2 : V3 = 3 : 4 :2
– – – – – – – – – –
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– (b) V1 : V2 : V3 = 2 : 3 :4
– – – – – – – – – – I = 10A
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(c) V1 : V2 : V3 = 1 : 1 :1
(d) V1 : V2 : V3 = 1 : 2 :3 (b)
30V
� B� Sol. (b) RAC = 2 R CD = 3 RDB = 4
� Volt = 30v
� B = 18A v1 v2 v3
RB I
RB
V
RB
V = IR
RB

– – – – – – – – – –
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– I = 18A
V ��R V1 ��R1
– – – – – – – – – –
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
V2 ��R2 V3 ��R3
� V1 : V2 : V3 � 2 : 3 : 4
30V
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 140

25. 0.4 A I = 4A
2.0 V V = IR
V = 4 × 10 = 40 V
[Group-D, 26.08.2022, Shift-3] 28. R 2
(a) 2.5 � (b) 0.2 �
(c) 5.0 � (d) 0.5 � (c) [Group-D 17/08/2022, 2nd Shift]
Sol. (c) I = 0.4 A��������V = 2 V (a) R/2 (b) R/4
V 2 (c) 2R (d) R (a)
� R= � =5� Sol. (a) RI = R, l1 = l RF = ?, l2 = l/2
I 0.4
l
26. R1, R2 R3 I- R = ��
A
V R1,
� R ��l [���� A Constant ]
R2 R3 � RI ��l [ l R l R
[Group-D 17/08/2022, 2nd Shift] ]
� RF ��l/2
V
R2
RI
RF =
2
R1
(R) = R/2
R3 29. 4
[Group-D 17/08/2022, 2nd Shift]
I 4 ohm 6 ohm

(a) R1 > R2 > R3 (b) R1 < R2 < R3

(c) R3 < R1 < R2 (d) R3 > R1 > R3
(c)
Sol. (c) Voltage 5V
(a) 3 V (b) 2 V
V (c) 5 V (d) 0.5 V (b)
R2 Sol. (b)
R1 R1 = 4� R2 = 6�

R3

I
� V � I���������V = IR 5V
V � (R) = 4 + 6 = 10�
R= ...(i)
I
V 5 1
R3 I Value V � (I) = � � A
R 10 2
R2 V Value I Value
1
� 4�� Volt(V) = IR = × 4 = 2V
2
Voltage 30.
2 ohm 2 ohm
R3 < R1 < R2
27. 2 ,3 , 5 V

2 4A V ____
[Group-D 28/09/2022, 1st Shift]
(a) 60 V (b) 80 V 4V
(c) 20 V (d) 40 V (d) [Group-D 22.08.2022 Shift 3]
Sol. (d) (a) 1 A (b) 4 A
R = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10 � (c) 2 A (d) 8 A (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 141

Sol. (a) R=2+2=4� Sol. (b)

V
V = 4V I= R1 = 3� R2 = 3�
R
4 A B
= = 1A
4 R3 = 3�
31. A, B C
1 , 0.5 0.25 V
6�

[Group-D 30.08.2022 Shift 3] 3�

(a) 2 : 4 : 1 ����
(b) 1 : 2 : 4 V

(c) 4 : 2 : 1 � R1 R2 R3
(d) (c) � R1 + R2 = 3 + 3 = 6�
Sol. (c) R.R3 6 � 3 18
� = � � = 2�
� R � R3 6 � 3 9
34. A (10 ) B (15 )
3V
l
R��
A [Group-D 29.8.2022 2nd Shift]
(a) 0.50 A (b) 0.25 A
�
(c) 0.3 A (d) 0.12 A (a)
1 1 1
� RA : RB : RC Sol. (a) � �
1×100 : 0.5×100 : 0.25×100 R eq 10 15
� 100 : 50 : 25 1 5
� 4 :2 :1 � Req = 6 �
R eq 30
� �1 : �2 : �3 = 4 : 2 : 1
V=3V
32. 2.5 mA 2
V 3
I= = = 0.50A
[Group-D 24.08.2022, Ist Shift] Reg 6
(a) 1.25 mV (b) 5 mV 35. L R
(c) 5 V (d) 1.25 V (b) 25%
Sol. (b) I = 2.5 mA
R=2�
V = IR [Group-D 30.8.2022 2nd Shift]
� 2.5 × 2 = 5 mV
33. A B FG 16 IJ R FG 4 IJ R
(a)
H 25K (b)
H 5K
F 5I
(c) G J R
F 25I
(d) G J R
3ohm 3ohm H 4K H 16 K (d)

A B �l
3ohm Sol. (d) R=
A
125 5l
�l × �
100 4
V R1 = A1 = A
1

(a) 6 � (b) 2 �
5l
(c) 9 � (d) 4.5 � (b) Al = A1
4
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 142

37. 50
5l
A A 5 EMF
� 4 �
A1 4 5V
A1 l
[Group-D 24.8.2022 2nd Shift]
5l (a) (b)
� (c) 0.1 A (d) 0.01 A (c)
R1 A 5 5
� 4 � � �
R A1 �l 4 4 Sol. (c) R = 50 �
EMF = 5 V
� 25 � I=?
R1 = � � R
� 16 � V
V � IR I�
36. L A R
(silver) L/3 3A 5
I� � I = 0.1 A
(chromium) 50
38. 4 5V

[Group-D 23.8.2022 1st Shift]

Psilver = 1.6 × 10 –8 m
(a) 2.5 A (b) 10 A
Pchromium = 12.9 × 10–8 m) (c) 5 A (d) 20 A (a)
[Group-D 22.9.2022 2nd Shift]
(a) 1.3 1 1 1
Sol. (a) � �
(b) 1.05 R eq 4 4
(c) 0.78 1 2
� � Req = 2 �
(d) 0.89 (d) R eq 4
Sol. (d)
V 5
LI = L �chromium�= 12.9 × 10–8 �m V=5V I= � = 2.5 A
R 2
AI= A
39. 'l'
LF = L/3 �silver = 1.6 × 10–8 �m
'R' 9
� 0.89
AF = 3A
l [Group-D 23.8.2022 1st Shift]
� R silver = �silver � (a) 3R (b) 1/9R
A
(c) 1/3R (d) 9R (d)
–8 L �L �9L
� R silver = 1.6 � 10 � Sol. (d) R = Rnew =
A A A
L �L
Rchromium= � chromium � � =R � Rnew = 9R
A A
40. A B A
–8 L/3
Rchromium= 12.9 � 10 B 3 A
3A
1
L B A
Rchromium= 12.9 � 10
–8
4
9A
L [Group-D, 18.09.2022 Shift-3]
12.9 � 10 –8 � (a) B 6
R chromium 9A
� � (b) B 3
Rsilver L
1.6 � 10 �
–8
(c) B 9
A
(d) B 12 (d)
129 1 129 Sol. (d)
� � �
16 9 144 A = 3L
B =L
� R chromium � 0.89 R silver
A =A
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 143

B = 4A 43.
A (RA) = ?
[Group-D 26.08.2022, Ist Shift]
l
R�� 2ohm 4ohm 3ohm 3ohm
A

� A RA = � � 3L ... (i)
A
L 6V
B RB = � � ... (ii) (a) 5 A, 12 � (b) 0.5 A, 6�
4A
� (i) ÷ (ii) (c) 5 A, 6 � (d) 0.5 A, 12� (d)
Sol. (d)
3L
RA � � A RA 2� 4� 3� 3�
� � � � 3� 4
RB L RB
��
4A
� RA = 12 RB
� A B 12
41. 5
6V
15 V � R1 = 2 �, R2= 4 �, R4 = 3 �
I=?
R=?
[Group-D, 18.09.2022 Shift-3] � (R ) = R1 +R2+ R3 + R4
(a) 0.4 A (b) 0.9 A = 2 + 4 + 3 + 3 = 12 �
(c) 0.6 A (d) 0.8 A (c) V 6
� �
(I) = � 0.5 A
Sol. (c) = R 12
= � 0.5 A, 12 �
R = 5 × 5 = 25 � 44. 15
V = 15 V
V 15
I= � = 0.6 A
R 25 ___ [Group-D 09/09/2022, 3rd Shift]
42. A (20 ) B (40 ) (a) 135 (b) 60
6.V (c) 45 (d) 5 (a)
A B Sol. (a) R = 15 �
� r1) = r
[Group-D 30.8.2022 2nd Shift] r
(a) 0.3 A 0.15 A (b) 0.15 A 0.3 A � rf) =
3
(c) 0.1 A 0.1 A (d) 0.3 A 0.3 A
(a)
Sol. (a) (V) = l l
� R�� � 15 � �
(I) = A( �r 2 ) A
� R1 = 20 � l
V1 = 6 V � Rr f � �
A
V1 6
� I1 = R = = 0.3 A l l l ×9 l
20 �� �� �� � 9��
� �
2
1
�r� r2 �r 2 A
� R2 = 40 � �� � �
�3� 9
V2 = 6 V
V2 =9×R
6
� I2 = = = 0.15 A = 9 × 15
R2 40
Rr = 135 �
f
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 144

45. 15 A 5 53. 5V
B 2.5 mA
_____
[Group-D 19/09/2022, 3rd Shift] [Group-D, 22.08.2022 Shift-2]
(a) 20 (b) 200
(a) (b) 1 : 1
(c) 2000 (d) 2 (c)
(c) (d) 1 : 2
54. 9
(c)
46. 100
[Group-D 25.08.2022 Shift 1]
(a) 27 � (b) 18 �
(c) 9 � (d) 3 � (d)
[Group-D, 22.08.2022 Shift-2] 55. 100 2A
(a) 50 � (b) 100 �
(c) 75 � (d) 25 � (d)
[Group-D, 15.09.2022 Shift-2]
47. (a) 200 V (b) 20 V
1:8 (c) 0.02 V (d) 50 V (a)
56. R 3
[Group-D, 17.09.2022 Shift-1] [UPPCL TG2-26 June, 2016]
(a) 3 : 8 (b) 1 : 8 (a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 8 : 3 (d) 8 : 1 (b) (c) 5 (d) 6
48. 3 ,2 6 Sol. (b) R 3
9V 6

[Group-D, 17.09.2022 Shift-1]

(a) 1.6 V (b) 4.9 V
(c) 9 V (d) 2.4 V (b)
49.
2:5 7:
5 V1 V2

V 1 : V2
[Group-D, 17.09.2022 Shift-1]
(a) 2 : 7 (b) 2 : 5
(c) 7 : 2 (d) 7 : 5 (c) 57. 10 6V
50. 40 10 2 10
10 V
[ISRO TRIVANPURAM TECH 2019]
[Group-D, 17.09.2022 Shift-2] (a) 4V (b) 6V
(c) 5V (d) 2V
(a) 60 � (b) 40 � Sol. (c)
(c) 50 � (d) 30 � (c)
51. L A
0.2 2L
4A
[Group-D, 29.08.2022 Shift-1]
(a) 10 � (b) 0.1 �
(c) 0.2 � (d) 0.4 � (b) I = V/R = 6/10 + 2 = 0.5 Amp.
52. V10� = IR = 0.5 × 10 = 5 Amp.
120 58. 1

30 [TH-29 Aug, 2018 Shift - III]

[Group-D, 07.10.2022 Shift-1] (a) 3� (b) 2�
(a) 80� 40� (b) 70� 50� (c) 3/2� (d) 2/3�
(c) 60� 60� (d) 90� 30� (c) (e) 1/3�
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 145
Sol. (d) 62. A B 500
R

1 1 1 1�2 3
� � � �
R 2 1 2 2 [ISRO TRIVANANTPURAM TECH-2 June, 2019]
2 (a) 10� (b) 40�
R= � (c) 30� (d)
3
59. 16 Sol. (d) RAB = (R + 10) + (R × 20/R + 20) + 10
500 = (R + 10) + (20R/R + 20) + 10
500R + 1000 = (R + 10) (R + 20) + 20R + 10R + 200
[Technical Helper - 2014] 500R + 1000 = R2 + 30R + 200 + 20R + 10R + 200
(a) 16� (b) 32� R2 – 500R + 60R – 600 = 0
(c) 8� (d) 4� R2 – 440R – 600 = 0
Sol. (d) 16� (d)
8�, 8�
63. —
[NMRC - 05/03/2017, SHIFT - II]
1 1 1 2 1
� � � � 3� 2�
R 8 8 8 4
R = 4�
3�
60. R1 R2 = 6 RT = 3 A
[DMRC Electrician - 2017] 3� 2�
R1

R2
B
(a) 3� (b) 6� 1�
(c) 4� (d) 10� (a) 4� (b) 5�
R1 ×R2 R1 � 6 (c) 3� (d) 8�
Sol. (b) RT = R + R � 6 � R � 3 Sol. (c) RAB = (2� || 2�) + (3� || 3� || 3�) + 1�
1 2 1
RAB = 1 + 1 = 3�
18 + 3R1 = R1 + 6
64.
4R1 = 18 + 6
4 12
24 6
R1 = = 6�
4 [ORDENANCE FACTORY PAPER-I, 2017]
61. R1 R2 (a) 9 (b) 22
R1 R2 4 R1 (c) 16 (d) 10
[UPPCL TG2-9 May, 2015] 4�
(a) R2 1/5 (b) R2 6�
Sol. (a)
(c) R2 (d) R2
Sol. (d) I � I/R, R1 R2 12�
RAB = (4 × 12/16) + 6 = 9�
65. R1 R2
4.5
1.0 —
[RSMSSB Instuctor - 24 March, 2019]
(a) 3� 4� (b) 3� 9�
(c) 1.5� 3� (d) 1.5� 0.5�
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 146
Sol. (c) R1 69.
R1 + R2 = 4.5
(R1 × R2/R1 + R2) = 1
R1
R1 × R2 = 4.5
R1 = 1.5� [UPRVUNL TG2-22 Sep. 2015]
R2 = 3� R1 R1 (a) 9 (b) 1/9
(c) 3 (d) 1/3
66. R — Sol. (b) R1 + R2 + R3 = 3R � 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 = 1/3R
5� 2A
1/(3R × 3R) = 1/9R
70V
7� R � ��= ×
70. 6.0 V EMF
2.0
[RSMSSB Instuctor - 24 March, 2019]
(a) 17.5� (b) 17.2�
[TH-23 Aug, 2018 Shift-III]
(c) 17.4� (d) 17.8�
(a) 2� (b) 3�
Sol. (a) (V-70)/5 + (V/7) = –2
7V – 490 + 5V = –70 � 12V = 420 (c) 4� (d) 6�
� V = 420/12 (e) 12�
= 420/12 × 2 = R = V/I ��R = 17.5� V
67. 12 Sol. (b) R =
I
6
R= = 3�
[MPPKVVCL LA-26 August, 2017] 2
(a) 12 (b) 6 71.
(c) 8 (d) 3 [TH-27 Aug, 2018 Shift - III]

Sol. (d)

RAB = 6 × 6/12
RAB = 3�
68. 25 (a) 22 mA (b) 4 mA
6 (c) 2 mA (d) 1 mA
(e) 0.5 mA
[UPRVUNL TG2 - 9 Nov, 2016] V
(a) 17 8 (b) 12 13 Sol. (e) I =
R
(c) 20 5 (d) 15 10
R = 3 K� + 10 K� + 5 K� = 18 K�
Sol. (d) R1 + R2 = 25
9
1 1 I= = 0.5 × 10–3 A = 0.5 mA
� 18 K�
R1 R 2 = 6
72. 200 W
A R1 R2 B 100 W R1 R2 —
[TH-29 Aug. 2018 Shift-III]
R1 (a) R1 = 2R2 (b) R2 = 2 R1
(c) R = 4 R1 (d) R1 = 2 R2
A B (e) 3 R2 = 2 R1
V2 V2
Sol. (b) P1 = P1 =
R1 R2
R2
R1R2 P1 R2 R1 P2 100
� � �
� R1 +R2 = 6 � R1R2 = 6 × 25 = 150 P2 R 1 R 2 P1 200
� R1 = 15�, R2 = 10� R2 = 2R1
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 147

73. 0.2

[TH-23 AUG, 2018 Shift-I]

(a) 0.4� (b) 0.6�
(c) 0.8� (d) 1.0�
(e) 1.4�
Sol. (a) R = 0.2�, 1 = RT = ?
� RT = Total Resistance
(a) 80 mA (b) 0.8 A
L (c) 160 mA (d) 10 mA
R= � l= A= Sol. (a)
A
(wire)
R�I
RT = 0.2 × 2
RT = 0.4�
74. 250 V 500 W 200 W

[TH-23 Aug, 2018 Shift-I]

(a) 5 : 2 (b) 2 : 5
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 3
(e) 3 : 5
Sol. (b)
V2
P=
R 24
I=
V 2 150
R= I = 0.16 Amp.
P
R1 80 mA
V = 250 Volt, P1 = 500 W, P2 = 200 W, 77. 50 V 10
R1 : R2 = ?
[UPPCL TG2-25 Jan, 2019 Shift-II]
(a) 0.5 A (b) 0.05 A
V2 V2 (c) 50 A (d) 5 A
R1 = :R 2 �
P1 P2 Sol. (d) R = 10� V = 50V

(250)2 (250)2 1 1 V 50
= : = : I= � I = 5 Amp.
500 200 5 2 R 10
78. 10 15
R1 : R2 = 2 : 5
2V 10
75. 10 'L' 2V
2L [ISRO TRIVAN. TECH. - 2 June, 2019]
[ALP CBT2 (Wire.)- 2019] (a) 10�
(a) 40� (b) 20� (b) 15�
(c) 5� (d) 10� (c) 15�
Sol. (b) R1 = 10� L1 = 1 (d)
R ��L L2 = 2L
Sol. (b)
L2 2L
R2 = R1 � L R2 = 10 � = 20�
1 L
76. R1
� 10�
[ALP CBT2 (Wire.)-23 Jan, 2019 Shift-III] 15�
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 148

79. 20W P R R Q
40W (a) � (b) �
Q S P S
[TRIVANANTPURAM TECH.-2 June, 2019] S P
S Q
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) � (d) � (a)
(c) 1 : 4 (d) 4 : 1 P R Q R

V2
Sol. (b) P = V
R Sol :
P1 = 20 W, P2 = 40 W R1 : R2
P1 R2 20 R2 R2 2 (G)
� � �� � ��� �
P2 R1 40 R1 R1 1
80. AB •

P R
PS = RQ �
Q S
2. A B
[RRB Group-D 2018]
[NMRC - 5 March, 2017 SHIFT-II]
(A) 3.2 A (b) 1 A
(c) 2A (d) 1.4 A
Sol. (b) A 2V
VA –VB
IAB = R
R (a) 4R (b)
2–a 2
IAB = = 1 Amp. (c) R (d) 2R (b)
2 R R

81. 1 5 R
R R
Sol :

[DMRC M. Electrician - 19 Feb, 2020 Shift-I]

(a) 10 V (b) 15 V R R
(c) 7.5 V (d) 5 V R
R R
Sol. (d) 20 V
5
V5 = 20 � = 5 Volt A B
20

TYPE-3 R
R
Wheat Stone bridge :
R
P R R
�
Q S
A B
R
1.
[RRB JE 2019]
2R

2R

R
A B
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 149

1 1 1 1 R � R � 2R 4. 2F 3F 2F
= � � =
R eq 2R 2R R 2R 2
1 4R 2R 2 R
= Req = Req = [RRB JE/Sr.Se Secunderabad 2014]
R eq 2R 2 4R 2
16
TYPE-4 (a) 6 F (b) F
5
5
(c) 5/6 F (d) F (b)
16
1 1 1 2F 3F
� � C � C1 � C2 �
C C1 C 2
Sol : A B
CC 2F
C � 1 2
C1 � C2 � (2||3) + 2
1. 4 � 2�3 � 6 16
� � 2 � 3� � 2 = 5 � 2 = 5 F
[RRB Group-D 2018] � �
(a) 4C (b) C/4 5.
(c) C(1+4) (d) 3/4C (b) [BSSC Exam-2018]
Sol :
C C C C

1 1 1 1 1 4
� � � �
C eq C C C C (a) 12µF (b) µF
3
1 4 C
� Ceq = 4
C eq C 4 (c) 4µF (d) µF (b)
5
2. 18 µF, 16 µF, 42 µF 74 µF
Sol :
[RRB NTPC 2017]
(a) 15/64 µF (b) 64/15 µF 1 1 1 1
� � �
(c) 64 µF (d) 150 µF (d) C eq 4 4 4
Sol : 1 3 4
� Ceq = µF
C = C1 + C2 + C3 + ....... Cn C eq 4 3
Ceq = 18 + 16 + 42 + 74 6. 4
Ceq = 150 µF
(capacitance)
3. 16 µF, 16 µF 32 µF
[RRB JE 2019]
(a) 8 (b) 16
[RRB JE 2015]
(c) 2 (d) 4 (c)
32 7 Sol :
(a) µF (b) µF
5 32 4PF 4PF
(c) 56 µF (d) 32 µF (a) 1 1 1 1 2 4
� � �� � ���� Ceq = � 2 PF
Sol : 16µF 16µF 32µF Ceq 4 4 Ceq 4 2
7.
A B
[TH-29 Aug, 2018 Shift - III]
1 1 1 1 2 � 2 �1 5
� � � � � (a) 1 : 4 (b) 4 : 1
C eq 16 16 32 32 32 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1
32 1 1 1
Ceq = µF Sol. (a) � �
5 CS C1 C2
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 150

1 C +C 2. 200–200 W 50 kWh
� 1 2 4
CS C1C2
(a) Rs. 3.50 (b) Rs. 3.00
C1C2
CS = , Cp = C1 + C2 (c) Rs. 2.5 (d) Rs. 2.00 (d)
C1 +C2
200 � 5 � 4
CS CC 1 C1C2 Sol : = =4
� 1 2 � � 1000
CP C1 +C2 C1 +C2 (C1 � C2 )3 50
= C1 = C2 = 1F � 4 × 50 = 200
CS 1 �1 1 � Rs. 2.00
= �
CP (1 �1) 2
(2)2 3. 4 100W
2 125W 1 1
CS 1 500W 40
�
CP 4
CS : CP = 1 : 4 [Chhattisgarh P.C.S (Pre) 2002]
8.
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2014]
(a) Rs. 1.90 (b) Rs. 1.20
(c) Rs. 1.00 (d) Rs. 1.10 (d)
Sol :
4 × 100 × 5 = 2000 Watt
[TH-28 Aug, 2018 Shift-III]
(a) 4 F (b) 9 F 2 × 125 × 1 = 250 Watt
(c) 12 F (d) 18 F
(e) 20 F
1 × 500 × 1 = 500 Watt
Sol. (c)
2000 � 250 � 500
= = 2.75
1000
= 2.75 × .4
= 1.100
1 1 1 1�2 1 = Rs. 1.10
� � � �
C 12 6 12 4 4. 100 5
C = 4f 3
= CAB = C + C3 = 4 + 8 = 12 F [RRB ALP/ Tech. 30-08-2018, Shift-2]
TYPE-5 (a) 5.0 (b) 1.5
(c) 1.0 (d) 0.5 (b)
vit
= kWh = = 100 � 5 � 3
1000 Sol. (b) = 1.5
1000
pt 5. 250 V
= kWh = �
1000 500
1. 1000 W 500W W
[Group-D 18.09.2022 2nd Shift]
[BSSC Exam-2018] (a) 2 A (b) 0.2 A
(a) (b) (c) 5 A (d) 0.5 A (a)
(c) (d) (a) Sol. (a) P = 500 W V = 250 V
Sol : 1000 W I=? P = VI
500 P 500
= 0.5 I= I=
1000 V 250
1000 W I = 2A
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 151

6. 4.2 220 10. 220 V

V
20 W
[Group-D 09.09.2022 2nd Shift] 10 A 220 V
(a) 0.02 (b) 52.38
(c) 924 (d) 5238 (b)
Sol. (b) R = 4.2 � V = 220 V
I=? V = IR [Group-D 19/09/2022, 3rd Shift]
(a) 55 (b) 220
V 220
I= I= = 52.38 A (c) 165 (d) 110 (d)
R 4.2
Sol. (d) V = 220 V P = 20 W Imax = 10 A
7. 2500 W
5 P = VI
20 = 220 × I
[Group-D 24.8.2022 2nd Shift]
(a) 12500 kWh (b) 12500 J 20 1
� I= =
(c) 12.5 J (d) 12.5 kWh (d) 220 11
Pt 2500 � 5 A/Q
Sol. (d) unit = =
1000 1000 1
unit = 12.5 kWh across current Amp.,
11
8. 50 V
Maximum current 10 Amp.
5A
(n) =
110 V
1
� × n = 10 � n = 110
[Group-D 24.8.2022 2nd Shift] 11
(a) 11 A (b) 5 A 11. 220 V 5
(c) 25 A (d) 10 A (a) A
Sol. (a)
[Group-D 25/08/2022, 3rd Shift]
V1 = 50 V I1 = 5 A
(a) 1.1 kW (b) 110 W
V2 = 110 V I2 = ?
(c) 0.44 kW (d) 440 W (a)
V1 50
V1 = I1R � R= I = = 10 � Sol. (a) V = 220 V I=5A
1 5 P = VI
V2 = I2R = 220 × 5 = 1.1 kW
V2 110 12. 1:4
I2 = = = 11 Amp.
R 10 2:1
9. A B A
B [Group-D, 07.10.2022 Shift-1]
A (a) 8 : 1 (b) 1 : 32
EMF (c) 1 : 8 (d) 32 : 1 (c)
EMF 13. 300 12
[Group-D, 18.09.2022 Shift-3] 30
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 2 [Group-D, 07.10.2022 Shift-3]
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 1 (b) (a) 108 Wh (b) 108
d� (c) 108 (d) 108 KWh (d)
Sol. (b) emf (e) = –N 14. A B 5
dt
d� 5V
�N1 A B
emf(e1 ) dt [�
� � ]
emf (e2 ) d�
�N 2
dt [Group-D 09/09/2022, 3rd Shift]
�N1 N1 (a) 1 : 2 (b) 4 : 1
emf (e1 ) 1
� = �N = 2N = =1:2 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 4 (a)
emf(e2 ) 2 1 2
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 152

15. 18 ne
Sol : I = n = 6.28 × 1018
t
[Group-D, 11.10.2022 Shift-3] e = 1.6 × 10–19 t = 1 sec
(a) 0 W (b) 18 W
(c) 9 W (d) (a)
ne 6.28 � 1018 �1.6 �10�19
I= =
16. 12 V 3A t 1
I = 1.00 Amp.
[Group-D, 29.08.2022 Shift-3]
(a) 4 W (b) 12 W 2.
300 C 0.5A
(c) 36 W (d) 18 W (c)
17. 680 kWh/
(a) 600 s (b) 6 s [RRB NTPC 2017]
50 50 kWh 2
(c) 60 s (d) 6000 s (a)
Sol : Q = 300 t = .5 Q=i×t
[BIHAR PCL - 3 NOV, 2018 Shift-II]
(a) 2040 (b) 340 Q 300
t= �
(c) 680 (d) 1360 i .5
Sol. (c) t = 600 sec.
3. 5.0 × 10–11
= 680 × 2 = 1360 kwh
2.2 ×106 m/s
1360 � 50 � 2 1360 ( = 1.6 × 10–19 C)
= �
2 � 50 kwh 2 [RRB ALP/ Tech. 14-08-2018, Shift-2]
= 680 (a) 0.112 mA (b) 112 mA
18. 24 (c) 11.2 mA (d) 1.12 mA (d)
1,000 W Q 2�r
10/- Sol. (d) I = , T=
t v r
1 = 30 V = 2.2 × 106
(a) 7200 (b) 2400 r = 5 × 10–11 r
(c) 3600 (d) 5400 n=
[PLANT ASSISTANT - 24 Dec. 2018]
1 v 2.2 � 106
Sol. (a) — n� � �
T 2�r 22
= 1000 W 2� � 5 � 10 �11
= 24 30 7
Q = ne = 7.0 × 1015 × 1.6 × 10–19
= 10/- (1 unit = 1000 kwh)
(n = 7.0 ×1015)
= 1000 × 24 × 30 × 10 = 7200000
Kwh = 7200000/1000 = 7200 Q = 1.12 × 10–3
Q 1.12 � 10�3
TYPE-6 I� �
t 1
q = n.e n= I =1.12 × 10–3 = 1.12
q 4.
n� q= 1
e
e– = 1.6 × 10–19
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 20-08-2018, Shift-1]
q�i�t q= (a) 1/2 (b) 1/4
t= (c) 2 (d) 1 (c)
i= Sol. (c) I = Q/t I =
Q =
q q t = (sec)
t� i� I = 2/1 = 2
i t
5. 10 140V
1. 1 sec 6.28 × 1018 e–
[SSC 2004] [RRB ALP/ Tech. 31-08-2018, Shift-3]
(a) 6.28 × 1018e (b) 1 Amp (a) 14 (b) 140
(c) 2 Amp (d) 4 Amp (b) (c) 1400 (d) 1.4 (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 153

Sol. (a) R = 10 � V = 140 V I=? Sol. (a)

V = IR 2 4 6 8
Req = � � �
V 140 10 10 10 10
I= = = 14 A
R 10 20
6. 20 V 5 R= Req = 2 �
10
15 R=2� V = 20 V
[Group-D, 28.09.2022 Shift-2]
V2
(a) 1500 (b) 1500 P=? P=
R
(c) 60 (d) 60 (d)
20 � 20
TYPE-7 P= P = 200
2
5. 12V 3A
W � V�Q 15
[Group-D 26.09.2022 S-3]
W W
V� Q� (a) 32400 J (b) 540 J
Q V (c) 32150 J (d) 32000 J (a)
1. 40V 0.5C Sol. (a) V = 12 V
I=3A
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] t = 15 min. × 60
(a) 20J (b) 20� = 900 sec.
(c) 20A (d) 20�-m (a) H=?
Sol : V = 40v Q = .5C H = VIT
H = 12 × 3 × 900
W
W=? V= H = 32400 J
Q
W=V×Q TYPE-8
= 40 × .5 = 20
H = I2 Rt
2. 12 V
V = IR
36 J
V
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 2018] I=
[RRB JE-2015] R
H= I=
(a) 432C (b) 0.3C
R= t=
(c) 3C (d) 5C (c)
Sol : V = 12 W = 36J V=
W 36 V2 . t
Q=? Q= � H=
V 12 R2
Q=3 H = I2RT
3. 4 12 V H = It IR {V = IR}
H = It V
[Group-D 05.09.2022 1st Shift] H = VIT
(a) 9 (b) 36 1. 2 5A 30
(c) 1.25 (d) 3 (b) [45th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2001-02]
Sol. (b) R = 4 � V = 12 V P=? (a) 3 (b) 9 × 102 J
V2 3
(c) 9 × 10 J (d) 9 × 104 J (d)
P=
R Sol : R = 2� I = 5 Amp.
12 � 12 t = 30 = 1800 sec.
P= = 36 H=? H = I2Rt
4 H = (5)2 × 2 × 1800 = 25 × 2 × 1800
4. 0.2 , 0.4 , 0.6 , 0.8 = 50 × 1800 = 90000
20 V = 9 × 104 J
2. 2C
[Group-D 26.09.2022 3rd Shift] 5
(a) 200 (b) 20 J/s
(c) 80 J/s (d) 800 (a) [RRB ALP/ Tech. 21-08-2018, Shift-2]
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 154

(a) 10 (b) 0.4 8. 10 V

(c) 2.5 (d) 5 (a)
2A 10 s
Sol. (a) W � Q(Vf � Vi ) W =
[Group-D, 22.09.2022 Shift-1]
Q = = 2C Vf = = 5v (a) 175 J (b) 50 J
Vi = = 0v (c) 200 J (d) 100 J (c)
9. 5
W = 2(5–0) W = 10J
125 J
3. 1 1 [TH - 29 Aug, 2018 Shift-2]
(a) 5 V (b) 10 V
1 (c) 12 V (d) 15 V
(e) 25 V
[RRB ALP/ Tech. 30-08-2018, Shift-3]
Sol. (e) — (V) = ? (R) = 5�
(a) 6.3 × 106 (b) 6.3 × 105
6
(t) = 1 sec. (H) = 125 J
(c) 3.6 × 10 (d) 4.6 × 106 (c) H = I2RT �� P = I2R
6
Sol. (c) 3.6 × 10 J, 1 kWh — 3.6 × 106 J
V2
4. 40 W, 60 W 100 W H = Pt �� P =
R
A, B C, 220 V
V2 V2
H= �t 125 = �1
[Group-D 23.08.2022 2nd Shift] R 5
625 = V2 25 = V
(a) B (b) A
V = 25 Volt
(c)
10. 10
(d) C (d)
10 J 3
5. 2 0.4 A
(Maintained) 1
[Group-D 09.09.2022 1st Shift]
(a) 0.32 J (b) 0.16 J
(c) 1.6 J (d) 0.80 J (a)
Sol. (a) R = 2 � I = 0.4 A
t = 1 sec H = I2Rt
H = 0.4 × 0.4 × 2 × 1 [DMRC M. Electrician - 19 Feb, 2020 Shift-I]
H = 0.32 J (a) 2 J (b) 12 J
6. 220 V 2200 W (c) 4 J (d) 8 J
Sol. (b) 10�
[Group-D 22.08.2022 Shift 3] 10 J 3�
(a) 10 A (b) 22 A 12 J
(c) 5A (d) 20 A (a) 11. 110 V 220 V
Sol. (a) V = 200V P = 2200W
[UPRVUNL TG2-9 Nov, 2016]
P = VI
� 2200 = 220 × I (a) (b) 4
� I = 10A (c) (d)
7. 10 5 5A Sol. (d)

[Group-D 19/09/2022, 3rd Shift] V2 = 110 V1 = 220

[Group-D 30.8.2022 2nd Shift] 2 2
P1 � V1 � �V �
(a) 7.5 × 10 J
6
(b) 7.5 × 103 J �� � �������� P2 = P1 � 2 �
(c) 7.5 × 10 J
4
(d) 7.5 × 105 J (c) P2 � V2 � � V1 �
Sol. (c) R = 10 � t = 5 min × 60 = 300 sec 2
1
� 110 �
I=5A H=? � P2 = P1 � � �������P2 = P1 �
H = I2Rt � 220 � 4
H = 5 × 5 × 10 × 300 = 75000
H = 7.5 × 104J
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 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 155

1.
2.
SAFETY 3.
FIRST 4.
1.

(Effect of Electric Shock)—

10–12

Connection

Note :
2.

10k� 1 M�
1000�
1 mA
1 mA

10 mA 3-4 sec

3.

10-12

1.
2.

3. (Workpiece) —

Note :
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 156

4. (Safety Symbol)
—
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

(Safety Symbol)

1.

2.

3.

4.

(Personal Protective Equipment)

etc.
Personal Protective Equipment
ABC —
A = Airway
Short PPE
B = Breathing
(Basic Aid)
C = Circulation
(Fire)

— —
(a)
(b)
(c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 157

(Classification of Fire)
(Classification of Fire)

1. 'A' CTC
Acid fire
extinguisher

2. 'B' Dry Power

CO2

3. 'C' CNG, LPG Dry Power CO2

H, He,

4. 'D' CO2, BFC

CTC

5. 'F or K' Wet chemical type

(Remember the Word "PASS")

P for pull 2.
1.

A for Aim 5.
S for Sequeze 3.
S for sweep
4.

(i) — items

(ii) (Set in order)— items

(iii) (Shine)—

(iv) —
(Soft Skills)
(v) —

5 'S'
S 'E'
(i) S Sort E – Education
(ii) S = Set in order E – Encouragement
(iii) S = Shine E – Engineering
(iv) S = Standardization E – Enforcement
(v) S = Sustain E – Evaluation
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 158

(Standard) �
(i) Class – A (ii) Class – B
(iii) Class – C (iv) Class – D
Standard — � Class – A
� Class – B
ISOP — International Standard Organization
� Class – C
4. 'B'
BIS — Bureau of Indian Standardisation
[RRB, ALP/Tech. 23-01-19, Shift-3]
PSI — Indian Standard Institute (a) CO2 (b)
(c) (d)
ASA — American Standard Association America Sol. (a) 'B' CO2
JIS — Japan Industrical Standard
� CO2
GOST — Standard �
�
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS �
� (fire)
PREVIOUS YEAR (i) 'A'
1.
(ii) 'B'
[RRB, ALP/Tech. 23-01-19, Shift-2]
CO2
(a)
(b) (iii) 'C' L.P.G.
(c) CO2,
C.T.C.
(d)
(iv) 'D' C.T.C.
Sol. (c)
�
� 5. _______,
� [DMRC, Maintainer Fitter, 21-02-20, Shift-1]
� (a) (b)
� C.T.C. (c) (d)
2. Sol. (c)
�
[RRB, ALP/Tech. 23-01-19, Shift-2] � (Na2O2),
(a) A (b) B (NaCN) (NaNH2)
(c) C (d) D
Sol. (b) B �
� (Na)
� (B) �

� Class-A 6. (Fire extinguisher) _______

CO2, C.T.C.
� D [DMRC, Maintainer Fitter, 21-02-20, Shift-1]
C.T.C. Dry Powder, Chemical Powder (a) (b)
3.
(c) (d)
[RRB, ALP/Tech. 23-01-19, Shift-2]
Sol. (b)
(a) A (b) B
� CO2
(c) C (d) D
Sol. (d) 'D' � C L.P.G
� 'D' C.T.C. �
A, B, C, D
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 159

7. LEVEL - I
[DMRC, Maintainer Fitter, 15-02-17, Shift-3] 11.
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (a) Sol. (a)
�
�
�

� 12. PPE
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
8.
Sol. (d) PPE
[DMRC, Maintainer Fitter, 15-02-17, Shift-3]
(a)
� (Accident)
(b)
PPE
(c)
(d)
�
Sol. (b)
� PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

� ('T' Head Balt)

13.
'T'
� (a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
� 'T'
9. �

During electrical work which one of the following

avoids electrical shock ? �
[RRB, ALP/Tech. 22 Jan, 2019 (Shift-1)]
(i) (b)
(a) Dry wood (b) Wet rope
(iii) (d)
(c) Metal rod (d) Wet wood
�
Sol. (a)
�
�
14.
� (a) (b)
(c) (d)
� Sol. (c)
10. � (1000)
What is the approximate value of average resistance
of a human body ? � 103
[RRB, ALP/Tech. 23 Jan, 2019 (Shift-1)]
(a) 1 k� (b) 5 k�
(c) 10 k� (d) 15 k� 15.
Sol. (a) 1000�/1k� (a) (b)
� (c) (d)
Sol. (c)
�
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 160
� �

� � C.T.C

� 20. CTC
16.
(a) (CCl4)
(a) (b)
(b) (CO2)
(c) (d)
(c) (CBr CIF2)
Sol. (b)
(d) 'A' 'C'
� Sol. (d) C.T.C (CCl4)
(CBr ClF2)
�
� �

�
17.
(i)
(a) (b) (ii)
(c) (d) (iii)
Sol. (a) (iv) CO2
(v)
�
21.
� (a)
18. (b)
— (c)
(a) (d)
(b) Sol. (a)
(c)
(d) � B
Sol. (c) � A, B, C,
(CO2) D
22.
� D — [JMRC, 2008]
� (A) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
� (B) Sol. (c)

� (C) �

�
19. — � Class C
(a) CO2
(b) 23. CCl4
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (c) (d)
Sol. (c) CCl4
Sol. (d)
�
�
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 161

� 28.

� (a) (b)
104 CCl4 (c) (d)
Sol. (d)
24. 5 'S' �
(a) Sort, Systematic, Segregation, Standardi- �
sation and Sustain �
(b) Sort, Set, Shine, Standardisation Sustain
(c) Sort, Sequence, Segregation, Standardization, �
Sustain 29.
(d) Sort, Set, Systematic, Standardization, Sustain (a) (b)
Sol. (b) 5 'S' Sort, Set, Shine,Standardistation (c) (d)
sustain. Sol. (c)
� 5 'S'
�
5 'S' (i) (ii)
(iii) (iv)
25. 5 'S'
(v) (vi)
(a) (b)
(vii) (viii)
(c) (d)
(ix)
Sol. (b) 5 'S'
(x)
� 5 'S'
30. ISO
(a)
(b)
�
(c)
(d)
Sol. (b) ISO
26. 5 'S' � ISO
(a)
� ISO 19500
(b)
(c) 'A' 'B' �
(d)
Sol. (c) 5 'S'
31.
�
� 5 'S' Concept in hindi– (sys-
tem) (a)
(b)
27. BIS (c)
(a) Bureau of Indian Standard (d)
(b) Bureau of American standard Sol. (d)
(c) Bureau of Asian Standard
(d)
Sol. (a) BIS Bureau of Indian Standard
�
� BIS
�
�
� 1
1947
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 162

32. [UPPCL, 2016] 37.

(a) [JMRC, 2008]
(b) (a)
(c) (b)
(d) (c)
(d)
Sol. (d)
Sol. (d)

�
�

�
�
(i)
(ii)
�
(iii)
(iv)
33. ______
38.
[BSPHCL, 2019]
[UPPCL, 2018]
(a) (b)
(a)
(c) (d)
(b)
Sol. (a)
(c)
(d)
�
Sol. (d)
�
�
�
34.
(a) (b)
�
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
�
�
39.
[UPPCL, 2019]
�
(a)
(b)
�
(c)
(d)
35. ______
Sol. (d)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
�
Sol. (d)
�
�
� 1 mA
�
40.
36.
[Ordnance Factory, 2015]
(a) (b)
(a) B (b) C
(c) (d)
(c) A (d) D
Sol. (d)
Sol. (a) B
�
�
�
(i) 'A'
�
'A'
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 163

(ii) 'B' �
(iii) 'C' LPG
�
(iv) 'D'
�
41.
(a) (b)
LEVEL - II
(c) (d) 46.
Sol. (c) (a)
(b)
� (c)
(d)
Sol. (a)
�
�

42. �
(a) (b) �
(c) (d)
Sol. (d) 47.
� 1000
(a)
� 10000 (b)
(c)
� 1 mA (d)
Sol. (d)
43.
[ISRO Tech., 2020] �
(a) (b) �
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
48.
(a) (b)
1.
(c) (d)
2. CCl4
Sol. (c)
3. CO2
�
�
44.
(a) (b)
�
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) �

� 49.

� (a)
� (b)
(c)
45. (d)
[UPPCL, 2019] Sol. (c)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) �
Sol. (c) �
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 164
�
Sol. (a)
�
� (Warning Signs in hindi)
50. (Workshop)

(a) (b)
� (Risk of fire),
(c) (d)
(Risk of electric shock)
Sol. (c) (workshop) (Risk of laser beam) (Over head
load)
� 54.

� (a) (b)
(c) (d)
51. Sol. (b)

�
(a) (b)
(c) (d) �
Sol. (a)
� 55.
(White back-
ground) (a) (b)
�

� (c) (d)
� (Do not run) (No Smok-
ing) (beware of fire)
Sol. (b)
52.
Red
(a) (b)
White
�

(c) (d)
�
Sol. (b) Red
White 56.
� (a) (b)
(c) (d)
� (Green background) Sol. (a)

�
�
�
�
53.
57.

(a)
(a) (b) (b)
(c)
(d)
(c) (d) Sol. (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 165

� �
�
� 61.

(first aid) (a)

58. I II (b)
I II (c)
a. (i) (d)
b. (ii)
Sol. (a)
c. (iii)
d. (iv)
�
(a) a - iii, b - iv, c - i, d - ii
(b) a - iv, b - iii, c - ii, d - i
(c) a - ii, b - i, c - iv, d - iii (First aid)
(d) a - iii, b - iv, c - ii, d - i 62. Indian Standard Institute
Sol. (b) (ISI)
� (a)
� (b) (.)
� (c) AC DC

�
(d)
59.
Sol. (b) I.S.I (Indian Standard Institute)
(a) 2-5 (b) 3-8
� I.S.I ( ) 1955
(c) 5-10 (d) 12-15
Sol. (d) 12–
15 �
�

� (Silvester method): 63.

(a) (b)
60. I II (c) (d)
I II Sol. (d)
a. (i)
� (Fire)
(i) A (ii) B
b. (ii) (iii) C (d) D
c. (iii) (i) A–

d. (iv) (ii) B–

(iii) C– L.P.G
(a) a - iv, b - iii, c - i, d ii
(iv) D–
(b) a - iii, b - iv, c - ii, d - i
(c) a - i, b - ii, c - iii, d - iv 64.
(d) a - iv, b - iii, c - ii, d - i
Sol. (a) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
� Sol. (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 166

� �
(C.T.C)
69.
� D (a) (b)
65. (c) A B (d)
Sol. (c)
(a) CTC
(b) CO2 �
(c)
(d) �
Sol. (d)
(C.T.C) �

� 70.

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
�
Sol. (a)
66. 'S'
�
�
(a) Standardise (b) Sustain
�
(c) Successfule (d) Shine
Sol. (c)
�
67. 5 'S'
71. —
I:
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
II : Sol. (d)
�
(a) I (b) II �
(c) 'A' 'B' (d) �
Sol. (a) 5 'S' �

� �

� 5 'S' 72. (Blue background)

(i) (Sort)
(ii) (Set in Order) (a) (b)
(iii) (Shine) (c) (d)
(iv) (Standardise) Sol. (a) (Blue Background)
(v) (Sustain)
68. 5 'S' �
�
(a) (b)
(c) 'A' 'B' (d) �
Sol. (c) 5 'S' 73.
� 5 'S'

� (a) (b)
(c) A B (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 167

Sol. (c) �

�
�
�

� 78.

(a) (b)
74. (c) (d)
(a) (b) Sol. (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d) �

� �

� �

�
� 79.
(a) (b)
75. (c) (d)
Sol. (a)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) �
Sol. (c)
(C.T.C.)
� 'B' �

� 'C' �
�
76. 80.

(a) (b) (a)

(c) (d) (b)
Sol. (d) (c)
� (d)
Sol. (c)

�
�
�
77.
(a) (Electric Shock)
(b)
(c) �
(d)
81.
Sol. (d)
(a)
(b)
�
(c)
(d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 168

Sol. (c) � 220V AC

� 50 mA
� (Fire Fighting)
86.
� [ISRO Tech., 2012]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
�
� 90 V
82.
� 90 V
(a) (b) �
(c) (d) 87.
Sol. (b) [BSPHCL, 2019]
(a)

� (b)
(c)
� (d)
Sol. (d)
83.
[ISRO Tech., 2020]
(a) (b) �
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) � 50mA

� �
9mA - 10mA
�
88.
� [UPPCL, 2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
84. Sol. (b)
(a) 25 mA (b) 3 mA
(c) 50 mA (d) 15 mA �
Sol. (c) 50 mA �
�
�
89.
� 90V

�
85. '415 V' [UPPCL, 2015]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (c) "415V" Sol. (c)
� � I.S.I
110V DC
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 169

� �
�
90. CO2 94.
[ALP, 2018] (a) (b)
(a) A B (b) C D (c) (d)
(c) A C (d) B D Sol. (d)
Sol. (d) CO2 B D
�
� B �

� D �

� 95.
91. (a)
(b)

[ISRO Tech., 2016] (c)

(a) (b) (d)
(c) (d) Sol. (b)
Sol. (c) Laser beam
� LASER Light Amplification by �
Stimulated Emission of Radiation
� �
�
96.
LEVEL - III
92. (a)
(b)
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (d)
Sol. (b) Sol. (b)

� � (mandatory signs in hindi)

� �

� �
(i)
(ii) �
(iii)
93.
97.
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
Sol. (b)
(c) (d)
�
Sol. (b)

�
�
�
�
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 170
98. — 101.

(a) (b)

(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) Sol. (c)
(iii) (iv) �
(a) a - iii, b - iv, c - ii, d - i (i) (ii)
(b) a - iii, b - i, c - iv, d - ii (iii) (iv)
(c) a - i, b - ii, c - iii, d - iv 102. —
(d) a - iv, b - ii, c - i, d - iii I:
Sol. (b) (a)
II :
� (b)

� (c) (a) I (b) II

(c) I II (d) I II
� (d) Sol. (a)
�
99. —
I: �
II :
103.
(a) I (b) II
(c) I II (d) I II (a)
Sol. (b) (b) (CTC)
(c) (d)
� Sol. (c)
�
� �
100. C.T.C

(a) (b) � D
104. —
I:
(c) (d)
II : 'a'

(a) I (b) II
Sol. (d) (c) I II (d) I II
Sol. (a) I
� A
�
� A

� A
�
105. —
I:
II :
�
(a) I (b) II
(c) I II (d) I II
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 171
Sol. (d) �
�
� CO2 �

111. 5 'S'
� (a) Sort (b) Set in time
� (c) Set in order (d) Shine
0.03 Sol. (b) 5 'S' Set in time
106. � 5 'S'

(a) (Prodcution)
(b) (CTC)
(c) � 'S' (Main Object)
(d)
Sol. (c)
107. — 112.
(a) (a)
(b) (b)
(c) (c)
(d) (d)
Sol. (c) Sol. (d)

� �
�
� �
�
�

108. 113.
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (c) Sol. (d)
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
114.
109.
(a)
(a) (b)
(b)
(c) (d)
(c)
Sol. (c)
(d)
Sol. (b) �
�
�
� �
110.
115.
(a) (b) (a)
(c) A B (d) (b)
Sol. (c) (c)
(d)
 BASIC SCIENCE S.K. Jha 172
Sol. (a) Sol. (b) 500 -
3000 �
� �
100000 �
� 1000 �
116.

(a) � 500 �
(b) 120. –D
(c) [Ordnance Factory, 2014]
(d) (a) CTC (b)
Sol. (a) (c) (d)
Sol. (a) D CTC
�
� 'D'
(C.T.C.) � LPG
� D 'C'
117.
� 'A'
(a)
121.
(b)
(c)
(d) [ALP, 2018]
Sol. (c) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
� (Back) Sol. (b)

�
�
� �

�
122.
[UPPCL, 2018]
�
118. (a) (b)
(c) (d)
(a) (b) Sol. (a)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d) �
�
� �
123.
� [Ordnance Factory, 2015]
(a) (b)
�
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
�
119.
�
(a) 30 - 300 � (b) 500 - 3000 �
(c) 5000 - 15000 � (d) 5-30 � �
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 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 173

8
CHAPTER (fp=h; midj.k)
1.
(Drawing Instruments & Accessories)

Engineering drawing Engineer

Drawing
Object
Engineering Drawing

(Solids)
(Instrument & Accessories used in Drawing)
1. (Drawing Board)
(Bureau of Indian
2. (T-Square)
Standards)
3. (Set-Square)
International Standards Organisation (ISO) Geneva
4. (Drawing instrument box)
5. (Scale)
IS : 696-1972 IS : 10714-1983
6. (Protector)
7. (French Curve)
8. (Drawing Sheet)
9. (Drawing Pencil)
10. (Sand Paper block)
11. (Compass & divider)
12. (Eraser & Pencil)
13.
Indian Standard Institution (ISI) Bureau of In-
(Drawing Pin, clip or adhesive tape)
dian Standards
14. (Duster)
15. (Roll-n-draw)
16. (mini-Drafter)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 174
1. (Drawing Board) (The Bureau of Indian
Standards (BIS))
(IS : 1444-1989)
(BIS)

'kh"kZ Hkkx 1. D0 1500 × 1000 × 25

2. D1 1000 × 700 × 25
3. D2 700 × 500 × 15
4. D3 500 × 350 × 15
fupyk Hkkx
(SP : 46-1988) Drawing Board 'B'

IS 1944-1989 Drawing Board 'D'

D2 Drawing Board

25 mm/15mm 2. (T-Square)

(Bottom) 90°

'T'
(Battern)

(Working edge) (Ebony)

Drawing Board

(Adjustable)
T-Square (Standard Size) (I.S.I)
20°
(Working edge)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 175
(celluloid) (plastic)

250 mm 30°-60° 200 mm

45°

180°

(The Bureau of India Standards (BIS))

(IS: 1360-1989)
Designation Size (mm)
T0 1500
T1 1000
T2 700
T3 500
180°

3. (Set-Square):

30° 60° 30°-60°

45° 45°
30° 60°
90°

45°
90°
15°

15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°, 105°, 120°

 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 176

(circle) (arc)
120 mm
(Adjustable)

b. (Lengthening bar) :

150 mm

c. (small compass) :

25 mm
4. (Drawing instrument box):
a. (large size compass)
b. (lengthening bar)
c. (small compass)
d. (large size divider)
e. (small divider)

d. (large size divider) :

(dimensions)

a. (large size compass) :

 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 177
Note: (compass) (divider)

e. (small divider):

(dimensions)

(adjust)

h. (Inking pen or Ruling

pen):

(free
hand lines) (lettering)

5. (Scale) :

(scale)

f. (drop spring how pen):

(cm) (inch)

15cm 2cm 30 cm
3 cm (flat)
1 cm

g. (small bow ink pen):

6mm
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 178
6. (Protector) : A2 A3
A2
(Protector) Drawing Sheet (x)
(flat) (Circular) (y)
(semi-circular)
x : y �1: 2

(The Bureau of Indian

Standards (BIS))
(IS : 10811-1983)
0° 180°

360° mm mm
1. A0 841 � 1189 880 � 1230
2. A1 594 � 841 625 � 880
3. A2 420 � 594 450 � 625
4. A3 297 � 420 330 � 450
5. A4 210 � 297 240 � 330
100mm 6. A5 148 � 210 165 � 240

7. (French Curve):
(irregular curve)

A0 1 m2

8. (Drawing Sheet):
30mm
(paper)

15 mm

1: 2
1:2
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 179

�1 �

�2 �

4
Sharp Point Pencil– Construction Line
Dimensional Extension Line
Blunt Lead Pencil– Lettering
5 Dimensioning

(lettering) (dimensioning)
H HB

A0
H 2H
(Free hand sketch) A4

9. (Drawing Pencil):

(construction lines) 2H
(accuracy) (apperance) 3H
(Cross-section)
(Regular hexagon)

(i) 9H
(ii)
(iii) 9H
F
7B*
(Free hand sketch)
(grade) HB

HB (medium grade) (lead) (sharp)

a. (Concial Point) :

(hardness) H
2H, 3H, 4H (sharp)
B (lettering) (numbering) (curve)
(scft) 2B, 3B, 4B
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 180
b. (chisel edge) : 12. & (Eraser & Pencil
(sharp) sharpener / cutter) :

(lead)

13.
(Drawing Pin, clip of adhesive tape)

10. (Sand Paper block) : Clips

(Abrasive particles) Clips

(chisel edge)

14. (Duster) :

15. (Roll-in-draw) :
11. (Compass & divider) :
(Graduated roller), 16cm/30cm
(circle) (arc)

(dimensions)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 181
16. (Mini-Drafter) :
(Layout of Drawing Sheet) :
1. (Sheet sizes) : SP : 46 (2003)
(BIS)

Designation
/ Trimmed
size (mm) untrimmed size (mm)
A0 841 × 1189 880 × 1230
A1 594 × 841 625 × 880
A2 420 × 594 450 × 625
A3 297 × 420 330 × 450
A4 210 × 297 240 × 330
A5 148 × 210 165 × 240

(ISI)
20-40 mm 5-
25 mm
90°
(bindery)

(title bolck)

1. Mini drafter Horizontal.

2. Mini drafter Vertical.
3. Universal Mini drafter

(Title Block)

(BIS) 185 mm
× 65 mm
BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 182

(D0, D1, D2, D3)

30º, 45º, 60º, 90º

(0º 180º 360º)

 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 183
(Scale):
(RF) =

50
= =5:1
10
5:1
1

(Representative Fraction
of Scale) :
10mm
30 3
30mm (RF) � �
(RF) = 10 1
X:1

20 1000 (i) (Plain Scale)

20 (ii) (Diagonal Scale)
R. F � � 1 : 5000 3. (Full sized Scale) :
1000 � 100
(BIS)
(Approved)
1. (Reduced Scale) 50 50
2. (Enlarged Scale)
3. (Full sized Scale)
(RF) =
1. (Reduced Scale) :
50
= =1:1
10
10 100 1:1
Note: 1:1
(RF) = 1:x x:1

100
R.F � � 1 : 100
10 � 1000
(Important Points Related to Scale Drawing):
1 : 100
1
1. (RF)
1:X
2.
2. (Enlarged Scale) :
3.
4. = RF ×

(Types of Scale) :
10 50
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 184
1. (Plain Scale) (plain & diagonal)
2. (Dagonal Scale)
3. (Vernier Scale)
4. (Comparative Scale) 5. (Chord Scale)
5. (Chord Scale)
1. (Plain Scale) :
(protractor)

0 90

2. (Diagonal Scale):

(Adjustable)

20º

A0 1 2

3. (Vernier Scale)

IS 1444–1989

IS 1444–1989
700 × 500 × 15 mm3
0º 180º
1: 2

(Inclined)

30º,
60º 90º
45º
90º
15º
4. (Comparative Scale)
0º 180º
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 185

(French Curve)

(Thin Continuous)

(Leg)
(Adjustable)
1:2
(Key Points ) :
1.
(Lenghtening bar) BIS IS : 1444-1989
(D0, D1, D2, D3)
2.

(Legs) 3. 30º, 45º, 60º

90º
4.

(Kaolin or Clay) 5.

6.

7. (0º
180º) (0º 360º)
8.
15 30
9.

10. (A0, A1, A2, A3, A4)

1:2
45º–45º 90º 20
11. (9H 7B)
H
B
12.

25 50
13.

150
14.

A4 × 3 A4 15. BIS ISI

(BIS) (ISO)

(BIS) 16. D0 D3
185 × 65 BIS
17. A0 A0 1
(841 × 1189
18.
A1 = A0/2
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 186
19. T0, T1, T2, T3,
T0 (1500 43. 200 (45º-45º)
20. 30º 60º 90º 45º 45º 90º 250 (30º-60º)
44.
21.
45. H
22. B

23. 0º 180º 46. 0º 180º

0º 360º 0º 360º
24. 9H 7B 9H 7B 47.

25. 48.

26.
49.
27. 15 30
50. A4 A4 210 × 297
28. BIS
BIS 51.
29. Ebony) :
52.
30.
53.
31.

32. (H 54.

33. B 55.

34. BIS 185 × 56. BIS 1 : 1, 1 : 2, 1 : 5, 1

65 : 10
35. 1:1
36. (Reduced Scale) : 57.

37. (Enlarged Scale) : 58. 185

× 65 BIS
38. 59.

39. 60.

61.
40.
62.
41. D0 D1 25
D2 D3 15 63.
42.
64. 2H 3H
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 187
65. HB 79.

66. 80.

67. 1:1 81.

68. 82.

69. 150 GSM 300 GSM

83.
71.
84. HB
72. 30º-60º-90º 45º-45º-
90º 85. 9H 4H), (H, HB)
73. (2B 7B)
120 86.

74. 87. A1 A1 594 × 841

25
75. D0 = 1500 × 1000 D1 = 1000 88. (Representative Fraction) :
× 700 D2 = 700 × 500 D3 = 500 × 350 1:1, 1:2, 1:5

76. (BIS) 89. 20º

(ISO)
77. 90.
BIS SP : 46-2003
78. 91.

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. 4H, 5H ........... 9H (BIS) 185
(a) (b) × 65
(c) (d)
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
Sol. (c) 4H, 5H, ............9H
Pencil 18 grade
Pencil
9H
2.
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 21.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
3.
(a)
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 21.01.2019 (Shift-3)]
(b)
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (c) (d)
Sol. (b) Sol. (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 188

(mm)
×
(Adjustable)
1 A0 841 × 1189
2 A1 594 × 841
3 A2 420 × 594
4 A3 297 × 420
(i) 150 5 A4 210 × 297
7.
(ii) 25 50
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 22.01.2019 (Shift-3)]
4. A0 (a) (b)
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016] (c) (d)
(a) 0.25 m2 (b) 0.5 m2 Sol. (c)
(c) 0.75 m2 (d) 1.0 m2
Sol. (d) A0 1.0 m2 object
Engineering Drawing
A0 841 × 1189 mm

A1 594 × 841 mm

A2 420 × 594 mm
(i)
(ii)
A3 297 × 420 mm (iii)
(iv)
5. 210 × 297 (v)
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 23.01.2019 (Shift-1)] (vi)
(a) A3 (b) A1 8. A4 A3
(c) A4 (d) A2 [RRB ALP CBT-2, 21.01.2019 (Shift-2)]
Sol. (c) 210 mm × 297 mm A4 (a) 1 : 4 (b) 1 : 2

(mm) (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 1

1. A0 841 � 1189 Sol. (b) A4 = 210
A3 = 420
2. A1 594 � 841
3. A2 420 � 594 A4 210 1
� = =
A3 420 2
4. A3 297 � 420
5. A4 210 � 297

6. 841 mm (mm)
_______ mm ×
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 23.01.2019 (Shift-3)] 1 A0 841 × 1189
(a) 1250 (b) 1216 2 A1 594 × 841
(c) 1000 (d) 1189 3 A2 420 × 594
4 A3 297 × 420
Sol. (d) 841
5 A4 210 × 297
mm 1189 mm
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 189
9. 14.
[THDC Electrician 2015] [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (a) Sol. (d)
Protractor Drawing Sheet
Protractor

10.
[RRB Je Ahmedabad, 14.12.2014] 30mm
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 15mm
Sol. (c) (Adjustable) 15.
[DRDO Turner 2016]
Engineering Drawing (a) 10mm 15mm (b) 15mm 20mm
(c) 25mm 50mm (d) 25mm 40mm
Sol. (c) 25mm 50mm

11. T– 150mm
[DRDO Turner 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

0°–360° 16. (Drawing board)

(90°) [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) (b)
Mini Drafter (c) (d)
Quickly and accurately, Drawing Sol. (d) Drawing Bord

12. 1 cm Drawing Drawing Sheet

[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] Drawing bord
(a) 1.5 cm (b) 1 m Drawing bord
(c) 10 mm (d) 100 mm
Sol. (c) I cm 10mm
1 10 17. ______ (Drawing) 594mm × 841mm
1 0.001 mm [COAL India Fitter 2013]
1 Inch 2.54 cm (a) A0 (b) A1
13. BIS ––––– (c) A2 (d) A3
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] Sol. (b) Drawing Sheet A1 594 × 841 mm
(a) mm (b) cm
Drawing Sheet A2 420 × 594
(c) m (d)
Drawing Sheet A0 840 × 1189 mm
Sol. (a) BIS mm
Drawing Sheet A3 297 × 420 mm
18. D0
BIS full form Bureau of Indian
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
Standard.
(a) 1000 × 700 × 25mm (b) 1500 × 1000 × 25mm
ISI full form Indian Standard
(c) 500 × 350 × 15mm (d) 210 × 297 × 2mm
Institute.
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 190
Sol. (b) D0 = 1500 × 1000 × 25 mm Sol. (b) T
D1 = 1000 × 700 × 25 mm 'T' Square
D2 = 700 × 500 × 15 mm Square 90°
D3 = 500 × 300 × 15 mm Protector
19.
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014] 24. ISI A3
(a) (b) [HAL Fitter 2015]
(c) (d) (a) 297mm × 420mm (b) 594mm × 841mm
Sol. (d) Drawing Sheet (c) 841mm × 1189mm (d) 210mm × 297mm
Drawing Sheet Sol. (d) A3 = 297 × 420 mm
A2 = 420 × 594 mm
A0 = 840 × 1189 mm
20. A1 = 594 × 841 mm
[BHEL Hyderabad Fitter 2014]
25. 'A'
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]
(a) 150mm
(b) 50mm 'A'
(c) 150mm
(d) 50mm
Sol. (a) 150 mm

25 50 mm
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
BIS � Bureau of Indian Standard.
Sol. (c)
21. 45º – 45º 90°
Drawing bord
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
Drawing Sheet
(a) 30cm (b) 25cm
(c) 20cm (d) 15cm
'T' Square 90°
Sol. (c) 45º-45º 90° 20 cm
26.
15° I II
a. D0 1. 700 × 500 × 15
Square b. D1 2. 1500 × 1000 × 25
c. D2 3. 500 × 350 × 15
22. d. D3 4. 1000 × 700 × 25
mm
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012] [Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
(a) (b) (a) a – 1, b – 2, c – 3, d – 4
(c) (d) (b) a – 1, b – 3, c – 4, d – 2
(c) a – 2, b – 4, c – 1, d – 3
Sol. (a)
(d) a – 4, b – 1, c – 2, d – 3
Sol. (c) D0 = 1500 × 1000 × 25 mm
Pencil 18 grad D1 = 1000 × 700 × 25 mm
Pencil D2 = 700 × 500 × 15 mm
(a) D3 = 500 × 300 × 15 mm
(b) 27. A0 A4
(c) [MES Fiter Tradesman 2016]
23. (a) A0 A4
[ISRO Technical Assistant, 2016] (b) A0 A4
(c)
(a) L (b) T
(d)
(c) N (d) I
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 191
Sol. (b) A0 A4 (a) (b)
A0 = 840 × 1189 mm (c) (d)
A1 = 594 × 841 mm Sol. (b) (P)
A2 = 420 × 594 mm
'T' Square
A3 = 297 × 420 mm
A4 = 210 × 297 mm T Square 90°
28. D2 T Suqare
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013] 33.
(a) 500 × 250 × 15mm (b) 700 × 500 × 15mm [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(c) 1000 × 700 × 25mm (d) 1500 × 1000 × 25mm (a) 160° (b) 180°
Sol. (c) Drawing D2 700 × 500 × 15 mm (c) 150° (d) 120°
Drawing D1 1000 × 700 × 25 mm Sol. (b) Square 180°
Drawing D0 1500 × 1000 × 25 mm Square
Drawing D3 500 × 350 × 15 mm 45°, 45° 90°
29. 30°, 60° 90°
34.
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) T- (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d) Mini Drafter
Sol. (c)
T-Square, Set Square, Scale
Protector
Drawing bord
90°
35. 'x'
30. 30º
[RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d) T Square
T Square
'T' Suqare 90 'X' 90º
31. [NTPC Fitter 2014] [DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016]
(a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 90° (b) 60°
(c) 4 (d) 5 (c) 30° (d) 45°
Sol. (b) Mini Drafter Sol. (b) x 60°
Square 180°
Horizontal Square
T-Square, Set Square, Scale
Vertical Square
Proctor
Protector
36.
32. 'P'
[DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
90º Sol. (b) Engineering Drawing
P

Pencil
(a) (b)
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016] (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 192
37. 41.
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
(a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 5 45º
Sol. (a) Pencil 30º
(a) 9H, 8H, 7H, 6H, 5H, 4H
(b) 3H, 2H, H, HB, B, 6B, 7B
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(c) 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B (a) (b)
38. T-square (Set Square) (c) (d)
Sol. (d)
[Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) 'T'-Square Set-Square
42.
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
T-Square
(a) (b)
T-Square (c) (d)
T-Square 90° Sol. (c)
39. 'P'

43.
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16]
'P'

(a) (b)

[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]

(c) (d)
(a) 90° (b) 80°
(c) 85° (d) Sol. (c)
Sol. (a) (P) 90°
T-Square 90°
T-Square
T-Square 44.
(a) (b) [RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013]
40. (a) 4H (b) HB
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005 ] (c) 2B (d) 9H
(a) (b) Sol. (d) 9H
(c) A B (d) 2B
3H, 2H, H, HB, B
Sol. (a) Pencil
9H 45.
Pencil
(a) [RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 193
Sol. (c) Drawing Sheet Drawing (a) 160° (b) 150°
bord (c) 90° (d) 180°
Divider Sol. (b) 30°–60° Square z 150
(a) 30°, 60°
(b) 45°, 45° 90°
46. ––––– 51. 594 × 841
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014]
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
(a) (b)
(a) 841 × 1189 (b) 420 × 594
(c) (d)
(c) 297 × 420 (d) 210 × 297
Sol. (b) Pencil
Sol. (b) A0 = 841 × 1189 mm
Pencil A1 = 594 × 841 mm
A2 = 420 × 594 mm
(a) (b) A3 = 297 × 420 mm
(c) A4 = 210 × 297 mm
47. 45° 'x' 52.
45º [MES Fiter Tradesman 2016]
(a) (b)
45º (c) (d)
Sol. (c)
'X'
90º
(a) (b)
[THDC Electrician 2015]
(a) 45° (b) 180° 25 50mm
(c) 90° (d) 135° 53.
Sol. (d) 45° (x) (180º – 45º [Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
= 135°) (a) 4B (b) 7B
48. ______ mm x ______mm (c) 9H (d) HB
[RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009] Sol. (b) 7B
(a) 25 × 10 (b) 100 × 25 9H
(c) 60 × 180 (d) 65 × 185
Sol. (d) 65 mm × 185 mm
Drawing Sheet
Drawing Sheet 54. 'P'
Title Block Drawing
49.
[DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014]
(a) 90° (b) 60°
(c) 45° (d) 30°
'p'
Sol. (a) Mini Drafter Scale 90°
Mini drafter, drawing bord
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
graduated arms (a) 105° (b) 110°
90° (c) 95° (d) 100°
50. 30° – 60° 'z' Sol. (a) P 105°
Square
30°, 60° 90°
45°, 45° 90°
55. 4H, 5H .......... 9H
60º
'z' [RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
30º 90º
(a) (b)
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016] (c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 194
Sol. (a) 4H, 5H ......... 9H 61. ISI T2
3H, 2H, H, HB, B [THDC Electrician 2015]
2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B (a) 1500 (b) 1000
9H (c) 700 (d) 500
56. H [NTPC Fitter 2014] Sol. (c) BIS T2 Square 700
(a) Hardness (b) Blackness
(c) Height of the pencil (d) T1 1000
Sol. (a) Pencil H T3 500
Pencil B Blackness T0 1500
Pencil 62.
(a) (b) [RRB Je Ahmedabad, 14.12.2014]

(c) (a) (b)

(c) (d)
57.
Sol. (c)
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
(a) (b)
Drawing
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
Square
Square 90°
Drawing.
Horizonatal T Square
63.
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
58. (a) x : 1 (b) 1 : x
[RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004] (c) 1 : 1 (d)
(a) (b) Sol. (a)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) 'T' Square Drawing bord Drawing

'T' Square 90°

'T' Square
59. Drawing
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014] 64.
(a) 50° (b) 60° [RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(c) 90° (d) 30° (a) (b)
Sol. (a) 50° (c) (d)
Set Square 15° Sol. (c)

Set Square 30° 60°

90° 20 200 mm
60. (Protector)
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
=
(a) (b)
(c) (d) A B 200 1
Sol. (d) RR � �
20 � 1000 100
0°–180° = 1 : 100
1

1:X
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 195
65. Sol. (c)
[DRDO Turner 2016]
(a) (b) 1 1
(c) 'x' (d) 1:x
Sol. (b) 1 71. BIS
Drawing [SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
(a) 2 (b) 3
1:x (c) 4 (d) 5
66. 1 km= _______ ? Sol. (b) BIS
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) 10 (b) 10
1.
(c) 100 (d)
2.
Sol. (a) 1km = 10
3.
1 = 10
72.
1 = 10
[BHEL Hyderabad Fitter 2014]
1 = 10
(a) (b)
67. 1:x
(c) (d)
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
Sol. (b) Drawing
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
70 mm Drawing 70mm
Sol. (c) 1:x
Drawing 70 1
� � � 1 :1
70 1
1 1:1
68. 73.
[DRDO Turner 2016] [CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d)
(c) Sol. (a) Drawing
(d)
Sol. (d) Drawing 1
Drawing
1.
2.
3. x:1
69. 30 : 1 74. 20cm 1000 m
[COAL India Fitter 2013] RF = ? [ISRO Technical Assistant, 2016]
(a) (b) (a) 500/1 (b) 1/100
(c) (d) (c) 1/5000 (d) 1/10
Sol. (c) 30 : 1 20cm
Sol. (c) �
1000m
20 1
� �
x:1 1000 � 100 5000
70. 75.
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015] [RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 196
Sol. (a) 79.
Drawing
[MES Fiter Tradesman 2016]
(a) (b)
Drawing (RF) (c) (d)
Sol. (b)
76. RF [HAL Fitter 2015]
(a) 1 : 1000 (b) 1 : 50
(c) 50 : 1 (d) 1 : 1
Sol. (d) R1:1 (Adjustable)
Drawing Size 20º

70mm Drawing 80.

70 1 [Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
70mm � � � 1 :1 (a) (b)
70 1
(c) (d)
1:1
Sol. (b)
77.
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]
1: 2
(a)

30º,
(b) 60º 90º
45º
(c) 90º
81. R-F
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
(d) (a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 20
Sol. (c) = Drawing (c) 50 : 1 (d) 8 : 6
Sol. (b) R-F 1 : 20
R.F – 1 : 20
R.F – 50 : 1, 8 : 6
R.F – 1 : 1
78. 82. (Paper)
(Modification) [RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
(a) (b)
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016] (c) (d)
(a) (b) Sol. (c)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
(Modification) (GSM)
(Title
Block)
83.
[NTPC Fitter 2014]
(a)

185 mm × 65 mm (b)

(c)
(d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 197
Sol. (d) Sol. (c)
1.
1.
2. 2.
1: 2
3.

1:2 88.
84. [Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013]
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016] (c) 1 : 0.5 (d) 1 : 1
(a) (b)
Sol. (a) 1: 2
(c)
(d)
Sol. (d)
H
1. 2.
3. 4. 1:2
85. 89.
[Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013] [DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016]
(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d)
(c) Sol. (c)
(d)
Sol. (b)

90.
(Adjustable) [DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) (Angular Measurement)
86.
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)

(Engineering Drawing)

1.
(Drawing Paper) 2.
3.
4.
5.
87. 91.
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] (a)
(a)
(b)
(b)
(c)
(c) a b
(d)
(d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 198
Sol. (d) 1: 2

T-Square

B2 700 × 500 × 15 mm
1:2
92. (Limitation)
96.
[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
(a)
(b) (a) Bo (b) B1
(c) B2 (d) B4
(c)
Sol. (c) B2
(d)
Sol. (a)
B0 1500 × 1000 × 25 mm
B1 1000 × 700 × 25 mm
B2 700 × 500 × 15 mm
97.
(B3) 500 × 350 × 15 mm [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16]
(a) 'A'
B2
(b) 'A' GSM
93.
(c) 'A'
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005 ]
(a) (d)
(b) Sol. (d) A0, A1, A2, A3
(c) GSM
(d) 'A'
Sol. (b)
A0, A1, A2, A3
A0 841 × 1189 mm
RF > 1
98.
[RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013]
94. 1:2
(a) 'A4' 'A3'
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005 ]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (b) 'A1' P
Sol. (c) 1 : 2 2P
(1 : 2) (c) 2A0 2 2

(d)
Sol. (d) A4 A3

A3 297 × 420 mm
95. 1:1
A0 841 × 1189 mm
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
A2 420 × 594 mm
(a) (b)
99. SP 46 : 2003
(c) (d) 'a' 'b'
Sol. (b) 1:1
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 199
Sol. (b) SP 46 : 2003 103.
[RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
1: 2

100. (Trimmed Size)

[RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004] 104. 2:1

(a) (b) [DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014]
(c) (d) (a) (b)
Sol. (c) (Trimmed Size) (c) (d)
Sol. (c) 2:1
20º 2:1

1:1
T0 1500 mm 1 : 2, 1 : 5, 1 : 20, 1 : 50

101. 105. 2H
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014] [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16]
(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (b)
Sol. (d) (c)
(d)
Sol. (c) 2H

102.
(a) 9H 4H
[THDC Electrician 2015]
(b) 3H B (3H, H, FHB, B)
(a) (b)
(c) 2B 7B
(c) (d)
106.
Sol. (d)
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]

(a) (a) (b)

(b) (c) (d) 'b' 'c'
(c) Sol. (d)

(Seasoned)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 200
107. (a) 15º, 76º, 90º (b) 45º 45º, 90º
(c) 30º, 60º, 90º (d)
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016] Sol. (a)
(a) (b) 30º-60º-90º
(c) (d) 45º-45º-90º
Sol. (b) 15º-76º-90º

T0 1500 mm
T1 1000 mm 112.
T2 700 mm [NTPC Fitter 2014]
T3 500 mm (a) (b)
108. (c) (d)
Sol. (a)

20 30
[MES Fiter Tradesman 2016] 5
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 1º : 2
Sol. (a) A0 I 2

113.
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
(a) 1 :2 (b) 3 :2
50 mm 150 mm (c) 5 :4 (d) 1 : 2
Sol. (d) 1: 2
109. A0 1 2
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013] A1 594 × 841 mm
(a) (b) A2 420 × 594 mm
(c) (d) A3 297 × 420 mm
Sol. (a) 114.
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) 0º–180º (b) 60º–350º
(c) 60º–120º (d) 0º–360º
Sol. (d)
HB

110. A0 A1 0º-360º
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002] 0º-180º
(a) 10 mm (b) 25 mm 115.
(c) 30 mm (d) 20 mm
Sol. (d) A0 A1 [RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
20 mm 5 mm
2 (a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 2
A0 1
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 2 : 1
A0 841 × 1189 mm2
Sol. (a) 1: 2
IS1444-1989 A0 1 2
A1 594 × 841 mm
111. A2 420 × 594 mm
[RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015] A3 297 × 420 mm
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 201
116. (Limitation) 120.
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008] [COAL India Fitter 2013]
(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d)
(c) Sol. (a)
(d)
Sol. (a) 9H
7B
H

121.
[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
117. (a) 2B (b) 1B
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)] (c) HB (d) H
(a) (b) Sol. (a)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) 2B
9H 4H
3H B (3H, 2H, H, F, HB
B)
2B 7B
122.
118.
A. (i)
B. (ii)
C. (iii)
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
D. (iv)
(a) (b)
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012]
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
(a) A-(i) : B-(ii) : C-(iii) : D-(iv)
(b) A-(iii) : B-(iv) : C-(i) : D-(ii)
(c) A-(ii) : B-(iii) : C-(iv) : D-(i)
(d) A-(iv) : B-(i) : C-(ii) : D-(iii)
Sol. (b)
(a)
(b)
(c)
119. 123.
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) [RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d)
(d) Sol. (d)
Sol. (b) 1.
2.
(a) 3.
(b) 4.
(c)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 202
124. 128.
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002] [DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016]
(a) 45º (b) 90º (a)
(c) 180º (d) 270º (b)
Sol. (b) 90º (c)
(d)
45º-45º 90º 20 Sol. (a)

30º-60º 90º
45º-45º 90º (Kaolin or Clay)
125.
[BHEL Hyderabad Fitter 2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 129.
Sol. (a) [DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016]
(a) (b) (a) (d)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

126. T-

[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]

(a) (b) 185 mm × 65 mm
(c) (d) 130.
Sol. (a) T- [CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
(a)
(b)
30° 60º 30º-60º (c)
45º 45º
(d)
Sol. (d)

127.
[HAL Fitter 2015]
(a)
(b)
(c) 131.
(d) [Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013]
Sol. (c) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)

(Seasoned)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 203
136.
[DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014]
132. (a)
[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016] (b)
(a) H (b) HB (c) (a) (b)
(c) HC (d) HT (d)
Sol. (a) H Sol. (c)

(a) 9H 4H
(b) 3H B (3H, 2H, H, F,
HB) B
(c) 2B 7B
185 mm × 65 mm
133.
137.
[RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013]
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (a) (b) (d)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
Sol. (c)

134.
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16] 138.
(a) A1 (b) A2 [RRB Patna/Allahabad ESM-III, 30.01.2011]
(c) A3 (d) A4 (a) 1 (b) 2
Sol. (d) A4 (c) 3 (d) 4
B2 700 × 500 × 15 mm Sol. (a)
A2 420 × 594 mm 1
1:2 A0 841 × 1189mm
A1 594 × 841 mm
135.
[RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009] A3 297 × 420 mm
(a)
(b) 139.
(c) [RRB Patna Technical Eng. 27.07.2008]
(d) (a) 1 (b) 2
Sol. (b) (c) 3 (d) 4
Sol. (d) 4
0º 180º 15º

0º 180º
(Inclined)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 204
140. 144.
[MES Fiter Tradesman 2016]
[RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) Sol. (c)
Sol. (b)

T0 1500 mm
141.
T1 1000 mm
T2 7000 mm
[DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014]
145.
(a) (b)
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
Sol. (d)
(c) (d) 'a' 'b'
(Plans)
Sol. (d)

(Full Size Scale) :

(a)
(b) (Reducing Scale)
(c)
142.
(Enlarging Scale)
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 146. (Scale)
Sol. (c) [RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)

143.
(Full Size Scale) :
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
(a) 4H (b) 3B
(c) 5H (d) HB
(Reducing Scale)
Sol. (d) HB
HB

(a) (Enlarging Scale)

(b)
(c)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 205
147. 150.
'X' [SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

Sol. (d)

[RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]

(Duster)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) 'X'
151.

[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]

(a) HB (b) 2H
(c) 3H (d) 9H
Sol. (d) 9H
148.
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(a) A0 (b) A1
(c) A4 (d) A5
7B
Sol. (a) A0
152.
A1 594 × 841 mm
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
A2 420 × 594 mm
(a) (b)
A3 297 × 420 mm
(c) (d)
A4 210 × 297 mm
Sol. (b)
149.
[COAL India Fitter 2013]

153. 'X'
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]

I 2 A0 (a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 206
Sol. (a) 'X' 25 mm 50 mm

156.

154.
'X'

[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)

[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]

(a) (b)
157.
(c) (d)
Sol. (d) 'X'

[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]

155.
(a) (b)
(c) T- (d)
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
Sol. (a)

(a)

(b)

158.
'a' 45º
(c)
60º–30º

(d)

Sol. (a)
150 mm
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009]
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 207
(a) 95º (b) 100º 162.
(c) 105º (d) 110º '�'
Sol. (c) 45º + 30º + a = 180º
� 75º + a = 180º
� a = 180º – 75º
� a = 105º
159. IS 1444-1989
D2
[RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015]
(a) 1500 × 1000 × 25 [RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
(b) 1000 × 700 × 25 (a) 30º (b) 60º
(c) 45º (d) 90º
(c) 700 × 500 × 15
Sol. (b) � + 30º + 90º = 180º
(d) 500 × 250 × 15 � = 180º – 120º
Sol. (c) IS 1444-1989
� � 60º
163. 30º–60º '�'
D2 700 × 500 × 15
mm
Engineering Students

[RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]

D0 1500 × 1000 × 25 mm
(a) 135º (b) 150º
160. T- (c) 180º (d) 90º
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002] Sol. (b) � + 30º = 180º
(a) (b) � = 180º – 30º
(c) (d) � � 150º
Sol. (c) T-Square 164.
T-Square "T"
T0 1500 mm [RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
T1 1000 mm (a) (b)
T2 700 mm (c) (d)
T3 500 mm Sol. (a)
161. T- 'A'
Engineering Student

165.
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
Sol. (a)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
150 mm
Sol. (b) T- 'X'
25 mm 50 mm
T-
T0 1500 mm T-
T1 1000 mm T-
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 208
166. T- 3H B (3H, 2H, H, F, HB
B)
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008] 2B 7B
(a) (b) 171. 'X'
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) T-

[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) 'X'
(Lead)

167. BIS A3
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005]
(a) 297 × 410 (b) 410 × 298 18
(c) 298 × 310 (d) 297 × 420
Sol. (d) BIS A3 297 × 420 (a)
(b)
A0 841 × 1189 (c)
A1 594 × 841 172. T-
A2 420 × 594
168. A4 × 3 [RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016] (a) (b)
(a) 297 × 420 (b) 297 × 630 (c) (d)
(c) 210 × 297 (d) 148 × 210 Sol. (b) T- Blade
Sol. (b) A4 × 3 A4

T-
T0 1500 mm
A4 × 3
T1 1000 mm
= 297 × (210 × 3)
T2 700 mm
= 297 � 630 173. T-
169.
[MES Fiter Tradesman 2016] [SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (b) Sol. (d) T-

T-

9H
(a)
174. '�'
(b)
[NTPC Fitter 2014]
(c)
170. 4H, 5H ............ 9H
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) 4H, 5H ..........9H (a) 60º (b) 90º
9H 4H (c) 30º (d) 45º
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 209
Sol. (a) '�' 179. 'X'
= 180º – (90º + 30º)
= 180º – 120º
= 60º
175. 45º–45º 90º
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) 10 (b) 20
(c) 30 (d) 40
Sol. (b) 45º–45º 90º 20 [RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) 'X'

176.

[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]

(Elbony)
(a)
(b) 180.
(c)
(d)
Sol. (a)

45º 60º–30º 'a'

177. [RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
[COAL India Fitter 2013] (a) 30º (b) 75º
(a) (b) (c) 45º (d) 90º
(c) (d) T- Sol. (b) a = 180º – (45º + 60º)
Sol. (a) = 180º – 105º
= 75º
(Full Size Scale) � 45º–45º–90º
(Reducing Scale) 30º–60º–90º
(Enlarging Scale) 181.
178. 50 : 1

[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]

(a) 50 (b) 1
(c) (a) (b) (d)
Sol. (a) 50 : 1
50
I

30º 60º 'a'

Full Size Scale [RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
Reducing Scale (a) 45º (b) 90º
Enlarging Scale (c) 120º (d) 180º
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 210
Sol. (c) 30º–60º–90º 185.
'a' = 180º – 60º
= 120º
182.

45º 60º–30º '�'

[RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015]
45º 60º–30º '�' (a) 90º (b) 75º
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015] (c) 135º (d) 120º
(a) 45º (b) 90º Sol. (c) � = 180º – 45º
(c) 120º (d) 180º = 135º
Sol. (a) � = 180º – (45º + 90º) 186.
= 180º – 135º
= 45º
183. 'x'

45º 60º–30º
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014] 'a'
(a) (b) [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
(c) (d) (a) 60º (b) 75º
Sol. (b) 'X' (c) 90º (d) 135º
Sol. (b) a = 180º – (60º + 45º)
= 180º – 105º
= 75º
187.
[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
(Elbony) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
184. 'x' Sol. (b)

9H
7B

188.
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009] [RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]
(a) (b) (a) 5 B (b) 3 H
(c) (d) (c) B (d) 8 H
Sol. (a) 'X' Sol. (b) 3H

7B
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 211
189. Sol. (b)
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)

194.
A2 (700 × 500 × 15) mm [RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]
(a) (b)
A5 165 × 240 mm
(c) (d)
A4 240 × 330 mm
Sol. (d)
190.
90º
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) 120º (b) 60º
(c) 9º (d) 90º
Sol. (d) 195. (Compass)
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014]
(a) (b)
90º (c) 'a' 'b' (d)
Sol. (c)
191.
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (Adjustable)
Sol. (c)

196.
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
20 30 (a) (b)
5
(c) (d)
A0 841 × 1189
Sol. (d)
(a)
A1 594 × 841
(b)
192.
(c)
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
150 mm

197.

[THDC Electrician 2015]

193. (a) 0.1 (b) 0.2
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005] (c) 0.4 (d) 0.5
(a) (b) Sol. (d) 0.5
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 212
Sol. (a) � = 180º – (60º + 90º)
(a) = 180º – 150º
= 30º
(b)
(c)
� � 30º
9H 202.
198. 'a'
[RRB Je Ahmedabad, 14.12.2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
45º 60º–30º '�'
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
(a) 90º (b) 75º
90º
(c) 135º (d) 120º

199. Sol. (c)

'a'
[DRDO Turner 2016]
(a) 45º (b) 60º 45º 45º
60º 30º
(c) 75º (d) 90º
Sol. (d)
90º
'�'= 180º – 45º
' � ' � 135º
203.
200.

[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]

(a) (b)
45º 45º 60º–30º
(c) (d)
'a' [DRDO Turner 2016]
Sol. (d) (a) 60º (b) 75º
(c) 90º (d) 135º
Sol. (a) a = 180º – (60º + 45º)
= 180º – 105º
= 75º
30º 60º a � 75º
90º 204.
201. [RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
'a' (a) 15º (b) 0.5º
(c) 1º (d) 2º
Sol. (c) 1

(a)
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(b)
(a) 30º (b) 75º
(c)
(c) 135º (d) 120º
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 213
205. 209.
[COAL India Fitter 2013] [CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
(a) (a) H (b) 6H
(b) (c) HB (d) 2H
(c) Sol. (b) 6H
(d)
Sol. (d) 1 H, 2H, HB

2H 3H

9H
(a) 210.
(b) [RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012]
(c) (a) (b)
206. (c) (d)
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015] Sol. (b)
(a) (b) (Cross-Section)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)

(a)
(b)
9H (c)
207.
211.
(Construction lines)
[ISRO Technical Assistant, 2016]
(a) (b)
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
(c) (d)
(a) 2H 3H (b) HB H
Sol. (a)
(c) H 2H (d) 8H 9H
Sol. (a) 2H 3H

(Kaolin or Clay)
9H

212.
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]
208.
(a) (b)
[BHEL Hyderabad Fitter 2014]
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
Sol. (c)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)

4B 7B

H 2H (Kaolin or Clay)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 214
213. Sol. (d) 150 20 300
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016] 35
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

214. 218.

[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

(2H 3H)

(a)
(b)
[NTPC Fitter 2014]
(c)
(a) (b)
215.
(c) (d)
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
Sol. (d)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
25 50

150

219.
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
216.
(a)
[HAL Fitter 2015]
(a) (b)
(b) (c)
(c) (d)
(d) Sol. (c)
Sol. (c)
25 50

150

217. 220.
[RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015] [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) 150 (b) 300 (a) (b)
(c) 600 (d) a b (c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 215
Sol. (b) Sol. (c) T0 T-Square 1500
mm
T0 T-Square
T1 1000 mm
T2 700 mm
225. IS 1444–1989
(a) D3
(b) [Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013]
(c) (a) 1000 × 700 × 25
221. A5 (b) 500 × 350 × 15
(c) 700 × 500 × 25
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] (d) 350 × 250 × 15
(a) 880 × 1230 (b) 625 × 880 Sol. (b) D3 500 × 350 × 15
(c) 450 × 625 (d) 165 × 240
Sol. (d) A5 165 × 240 mm D2 700 × 500 × 15
D1 1000 × 700 × 25
148 × 210 mm
A0 841 × 1189 mm 226.

1 (1 m2)
222. A4
[DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016]
(a) 297 × 450 (b) 210 × 297
45º 60º–30º 'a'
(c) 594 × 841 (d) 420 × 594
[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]
Sol. (b) A4 210 × 297
(a) 60º (b) 30º
mm
(c) 45º (d) 90º
A0 841 × 1189 mm
Sol. (c) 45º 60º-30º 'a'
A1 594 × 841 mm
45º
1 : ( 2) 'a' = 180º–(90º + 45º)
= 180º – 135º
= 45º
223.
a � 45º
[DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016]
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 2 : 1 227.
(c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 5
Sol. (b)
2:1

45º 60º–30º 'a'

[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(a) 90º (b) 60º
20º (c) 135º (d) 105º
224. IS 1360–1988 Sol. (d) 180º
T0 a = 180º – (45º + 30º)
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016] = 180º – 75º
(a) 700 (b) 500 = 105º
(c) 1500 (d) 1000 a 105º
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 216
228. (a)
(b) (Seasoned)
(c)
(d)
Sol. (c)
(Seasoned)

(SP : 46-1998) 'B'

(IS 1944-1989) 'D'

232. IS 46–2003 A3, A4, A5

[RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013]

45º 60º–30º 'a' (a) 50 mm (b) 10 mm

[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005]
(c) 40 mm (d) 12 mm
(a) 60º (b) 75º Sol. (b) IS 46–2003 A3, A4 A5
(c) 90º (d) 45º 10 mm
Sol. (b) a = 180º – (60º + 45º) A3 297 × 420 mm
= 180º – 105º A4 210 × 297 mm
= 75º A5 148 × 210 mm
a � 75º 233.
229. [RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007] (a) kg/gram (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d) mm2
(c) (d) Sol. (c)
Sol. (c)
A0 841 mm
1189 mm
A0 1: 2

841 × 1189 mm
(a) (b)
(c) 234.
230. [DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16] (a) (b)
(a) (c) (d)
(b) Sol. (c)
(c)
(d) 180º
Sol. (d) T-Square 180º
180º
=
�
D0 1500 × 1000 × 25 mm
235. 700 mm 'T' Square
D1 1000 × 700 × 25 mm
D2 700 × 500 × 15 mm
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
D3 500 × 350 × 15 mm
(a) T0 (b) T1
231.
(c) T2 (d) T3
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014]
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 217
Sol. (c) 700 T2 'a' = 180º – 30º
' a ' � 150º
239.
T0 1500 'a'
T1 1000
236.
45º 'a'
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) 105º (b) 135º
(c) 120º (d) 150º
45º 60º–30º '�' Sol. (b)
45º
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
'a'
(a) 90º (b) 60º
45º
(c) 30º (d) 45º
Sol. (c) � = 180º – (60º + 90º)
= 180º – 150º 'a' = 180º – 45º
= 30º ' a ' � 135º
� � 30º 240. 60º–30º 'a'
237.

'a'

[COAL India Fitter 2013]

(a) 120º (b) 90º
(c) 135º (d) 105º
Sol. (a)
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)] 'a '
(a) 105º (b) 75º 30º 60º
(c) 45º (d) 90º 'a' = 180º – 60º
Sol. (a) a = 180º – (45º + 30º) ' a ' � 120º
a = 180º – 75º
241. A3
� � 105º [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
238. (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
Sol. (a) A3
'a'
594 × 841 A1
30º–60º 'a' 420 × 594 A2
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007] 297 × 420 A3
(a) 90º (b) 120º 242. IS 46 : 2003 A0
(c) 150º (d) 180º
(Fold)
Sol. (c)
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
(a) 7 fold (b) 8 fold
' a' (c) 9 fold (d) 10 fold
30º
Sol. (c) A0
9
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 218
247.
'�'
(a)
(b)

243. IS 46 : 2003 A1

(Fold)
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009] [RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]
(a) 4 fold (b) 6 fold (a) 30º (b) 60º
(c) 7 fold (d) 9 fold (c) 45º (d) 90º
Sol. (a) A3 Sol. (b) �� 60º
30º–60º
594 × 841 A1 90º + 30º + � = 180º
420 × 594 A2 120º + � = 180º
297 × 420 A3 � = 180º – 120º
� = 60º
244.
�
[RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015]
248. 30º–60º '�'
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
(a) �
(b)
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002]
(c)
(a) 160º (b) 150º
(d)
(c) 180º (d) 90º
(e) Sol. (b) ������ = 180º – 30º
245. 165 × 200 A– 60º
��������� = 150º
� 30º 90º � � 150º
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016] 249.
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 1
Sol. (c) A– A4

R.F 1:1
A4 210 × 297 �
R.F = 1 : 1 45º '�'
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
A3 297 × 420
(a) 135º (b) 180º
246.
(c) 45º (d) 90º
[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
Sol. (a) 45º 45º
(a)
90º
(b)
(c) (a) (b) (d)
45º
Sol. (c) 20
30
5
�
45º
� = 180º – 45º
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 219
� = 135º Sol. (d)
� � 135º
250.
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) 45º (b) 90º
(c) 45º (d) 270º 2H 3H
Sol. (b)
90º
255.
0º 180º

251. T- [Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]

(a) (b)
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
Sol. (c)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) T-

2:1
2/1

256. 2H
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
252. A1
(a)
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(b)
(a) 1 m2 (b) 0.5 m2
2 (c)
(c) 0.25 m (d) 0.75 m2
(d)
Sol. (b) A1 594 × 841 mm
A1 = 0.49954 = 0.5 m2 Sol. (c) 2H
A0 1 2
A2 0.25 2
253. 2:1
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005] (a)
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
Sol. (c) 2:1
2/1
257. 'T'
= [RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
(a) (b)
1:1
1 : 2, 1 : 5 (c) (d)
254. Sol. (d) 'T' Square
[MES Fiter Tradesman 2016] 'T'
(a)
(b) 'T' Square (i) (ii)
(c)
(d) 90°
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 220
258. 'T' – 260. �
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
45º
(a) (b) 45º 90º
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) Drawing Bord 'T' Square
� 30º 60º
Drawing bord [RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
Drawing Sheet (a) 60° (b) 90°
(c) 30° (d)
Sol. (a) 60°
90°
261.
259.
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015] [NTPC Fitter 2014]
(a) 30° (b) 90° (a) (b)
(c) 105° (d) (c) A B (d)
Sol. (d) Sol. (b)
Square
Mini Drafter
Drawing
30° 60°
90°
0°–360° 20
45°
90°
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 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 221

9
CHAPTER (T;kferh; vkd`fr;ksa dk vkjs[k)
4. (Straight angle)–
180°

2D 3D 180º
� = 180º
(l, b) (l, b, h) 0
(i) (Polygon) Note : 0°
(ii) (Triangle) 5. (Reflex angle)–
(iii) (Quadrilateral) 180° 360°
(iv) (Circle)
(Angle)–
A �AOB = �
O
B 180º < � < 360º

B
6.
� (Complementary angle)– 90°
A C

A
��� = 90º
(Vertex)–
30º
60º
(Types of Angle) B
C
1. (Acute Angle)– 0° 7.
90° (Supplementary angle)–
B 180°
C
0º < � < 90º ��� = 180º
� 120º 60º
0 A A O B
2. (Obtuse angle)– 8. (Adjacent angle)–
90° 180°

B
� 90º < � < 180º
A A
0
3. (Right angle)– 90° B

O C
B
AOB BOC
90º � = 90º 9. (Linear pair)–
0
A 180°
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 222
�AOC �BOC (ii)
C �1 = �7
�2 = �8

A O 180°
B
10. (Complete angle)–360°
�
� ��� = 180º
Note:
360°
180°
x

x + y = 180
1 2
l y
4 3
l m
5 6
m
8 7

1. (Corresponding angle)

�
�

�1 = �5
�2 = �6
�4 = �8 Note :
�3 = �7
2. (Vertically opposite angle)

�
�1 = �3
�2 = �4
�5 = �7
�6 = �8 (Triangle)
3. (Alternate angle)
(Triangle)–

1 2
4 3
� � 5 6
8 7
(i) B C
�3 = �5
�4 = �6
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 223
180°
360°
A
A
�2 D
AB � BC
�1 �1+ �2+ �3 = 360º BD �
AC
� C
B 3 B C
A
(Types of Triangle)

1. (Acute angled Triangle)– �

BD �
0° 90°
B C

� A
0º < � < 90º
P
� � AP � PC � PB �
A C 2
������� 90° B C
2. (Right Angled Triangle) 3. (Obtuse Angled Triangle)–
90°
A
180°
C
�ABC = 90º

90º < � < 180º

B C
�
A B
90°
(Hypotenuse) AC

1. (Equilateral Triangle)–
A

O
A

B C 60º
AB = BC = AC

60º 60º
B C
A 60°
120°

120º
120º
B C
120º
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 224

1. (In-centre)
A

O A

B C
2. (Isosceles Triangle)– I

B C

A 2. (Circum Centre)

AB = BC
C A
B

O
A C
B

�ABC = �ACB = � 3. (Ortho Centre)

� �
B C

A
A
��
O

B C
B D C 180°
(i) BD = DC
AB = AC A

(ii) �BAD = DAC = � �

�
3. (Scalene Triangle)– ��� = 180º
�
B C
4. (Centroid)
A

B C F E
(i) AB � BC � CA
G
(ii) �A � �B � �C B C
D
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 225
90°
2 1
AG : GD � 2 : 1
A D

(Quadrilateral) O
B C
A D (i) AC = BD
(ii) AO = OC
(iii) BO = OD
B C
360°
�A � �B � �C � �D � 360º

(Types of Quardrilateral)
1. (Parallelogram) 3. (Suare)

90°
A D (i) AD = BC A D
AB = DC
(ii) AD BC
B C AB DC
B C
(i) AB = BC = CD = DA
(ii) �A = �B = �C = �D = 90º
180°

A D A D
O

B C
�A + �B = 180° B C
�B + �C = 180° (i) AC = BD
�C + �D = 180° (ii) �BOC = 90º
�D + �A = 180°

A B

D C 4. (Rhombus)–
2. (Rectangle)
A B
A D (i) AD = BC
(ii) AB = DC
(iii) �A = �B = �C = �D = 90º D C
B C 90°
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 226

A B
O

D C (i) (i)
(i) �DOC = �BOC = �AOB = �AOD = 90º (Regular Polygon) (Convex Polygon)
(ii) (ii)

1. (Regular Polygon)

A A
D A D
60º
60º 60º

B C 60º 60º
C B C
5. (Trapezium) B

2. (Non-Regular Polygon)
A D

AD BC
Ex:
B C
3. (Convex Polygon)
180°
A D

B C ��= 180º

4. (Concave Polygon)
180°

Note :
180º

(Polygon)
180°

n(n � 3)
2

(n–2) × 180°
(n � 2) � 180�
n
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 227
Note : n
(Pentagon)
(Hexagon)
(Heptagon)
A B
(Octagon)
(Nonagon) (Arc)
(Decagon)
(Chord)–
(Undecagon)
(Dodecagon)
(Inscribed and circum-
scribed polygon)
1. (Inscribed Polygon)– B
(chord)
A

2�
2. (Circumscribed Polygon)– A B

90º
A B
O (diameter)
(Circle)
(Tangent)

)
eter O
m
( dia (radius)

(centre) P T
A
(circumference)

(Radius)
d
r�
2
(Diameter)
O
d � 2r AM = MB
(Arc)– A B
M
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 228

D'
1. (Sector)– C

A F1 F2 B
O
r r
A P
D

2. (Segment)– D
(i) (Major Axis)–

AB
A (ii) (Minor Axis)–

3. (Semi-Circle)–
CD
(iii) (Vertex)–

A B
A B (iv) (Directrix)–

DD'
4. (Concentric Circle)– (v) (Focus)– C

F1 F2
F1 F2
O (vi) (Eccentricity)–

'e'
1
5. (Eccentric Circle)–
Note : e �1
2. (Parabola)—

O' O O'' A. B. C.

(Conical Section) (Parabola)

1. (Ellipse)–
1

1 e �1
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 229
3. (Hyper Parabola)— (Inclined lines)

30° 45°

1
e �1

(Free-hand Sketching)

(Free Hand Sketch-

ing of line)
45º

(Horizontal lines)

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. 2.
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 22.01.2019 (Shift-2)]
(a) (b) [RRB ALP CBT-2, 23.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
(c) (d) (a) (b)
Sol. (b) (c) (d)
Sol. (b)

12
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 230
7. [RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(a) 2D (b) 3D
(c) 4D (d)
(i) (ii) Sol. (a) 2D
(iii) (iv)
2D
3. _______

�r2
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 23.01.2019 (Shift-2)] 8. 180°
(a) [RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d)
(d) Sol. (d) 180°
Sol. (c)

180°
9.
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
A

180º
(a) (b)
90º A B
O
O B
4. A
A
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 21.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
(a) 180° (b) 150°
(c) 85° (d) 90° (c) (d)
130º 50º
Sol. (b) 150° B B
O
90° 180°
Sol. (b) 180°

90° < � < 180°

5. 0°
[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]
(a) 360° (b) 90° 180° 360°
(c) 180° (d)
Sol. (a) 360º 10.
90° [RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
A
180°

6. 180° (a) (b) �

90º B
360° O
O B 170º
RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009]
A
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) 180° 360°
(c) (d)
180° < � < 360° O B
180° 280º
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 231
Sol. (c) 180° 360° 14.
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009]
0° 90°
90° 180° C A B
�
(a) � (b) �
11. 90° 180° �
[COAL India Fitter 2013] O B O
A C A
A C

(c) � � (d) � �
(a) (b) A B B
B O O
O B Sol. (a) 90°
O
A O B

A
(c) (d)
A
B O
Sol. (d) 90° 180° 30°
60°
B C
180° 15. 180°
12. 90° [RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015]
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) � l
Sol. (c) 90° (a) � (b) �
A B m
180° O

�
l
(c) (d)
120° 60° m
�
A O B
Sol. (d) 180°
� �� � 180�
� + � = 180º
13. x y
A l
�� � �
(1) A B (2) �
C m

x � l
y
O B (3) m
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014] �
(a) (b) 16.
(c) (d) [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
Sol. (d) x y
A
� �
x A B
O B O
y
(a) (b)
B (c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 232
Sol. (d) (a) (a)–(v) (b)–(i) (c)–(iii) (d)–(ii) (e)–(iv)
1. (b) (a)–(v) (b)–(ii) (c)–(i) (d)–(iii) (e)–(iv)
2. (c) (a)–(i) (b)–(v) (c)–(ii) (d)–(iii) (e)–(iv)
3. (d) (a)–(v) (b)–(i) (c)–(ii) (d)–(iv) (e)–(iii)
17. 90° Sol. (d) = 90°
[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12] = 30°
(a) (b)
= 130°
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) 90° = 180°
= 300°
180° 21.
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
90° (a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
18. 180° �
[RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]
�
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) 180° A

90°

19. B C
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002]
22.
A
A B [RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
C
B Sol. (a) (�)
C
A
B

(c) (d)
A C C
B
Sol. (a) 180° 360°
23.
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005]
(a) (b)
A �AOB = � (c) (d)
O
180º < � < 360º Sol. (b) (�)

B
20.
A
(a) 30° (i)
60º
(b) 90° (ii)
(c) 130° (iii)
(d) 180° (iv) 60º 60º
B C
(e) 300° (v)
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 233
24. 90° 60°
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014] 120°
(a) (b) 28.
(c) (d) [THDC Electrician 2015]
Sol. (c) 90° (a) (b)
(c) (d)
A
Sol. (b)

A
B C
25. 90°
[RRB Je Ahmedabad, 14.12.2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) B C
Sol. (a) 90° AB � BC � CA
�A � �B � �C
C 29.
A

� 60º
A B
90°
180° 80º 40º
B C
[DRDO Turner 2016]
26. 90°
[RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]
(a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) Sol. (d)
Sol. (d) 90°
A
B
60º
�
80º 40º
B C
� �
A C �A � �B � �C
������� 90°
27.
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014] 30.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) A
Sol. (a)
40º
A

60º 120º
B 20º
C
60º 60º
B C [RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 234
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (a) 90° 180° Sol. (b)

� 60°
� 120°
33.
A
[DRDO Turner 2016]
40º A A

120º 20º
B C (a) (b)
31.
B C B C
A
A
A

(c) (d)
� �
B C B C B C
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] Sol. (d) � 90° 180°
(a) (b) �
(c) (d) �
Sol. (c) � 180°
�
34.
A [RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d) �
� � �
B C 180°
� 360°
AB � BC
35.
[COAL India Fitter 2013]
(a) (b)
A (c) (d)
Sol. (a)

� �
B C
A
�ABC � �ACB
32.
A I

B C
36.
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
60º 60º (a) (b)
B C
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 235
Sol. (b) Sol. (d)
� �
2 1
A

O
A
B C

37. F E

[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]

(a) (b) B D C
(c) (d) 41.
Sol. (a) �
� [ISRO Technical Assistant, 2016]
(a) (b)
38.
(c) (d)
[BHEL Hyderabad Fitter 2014]
Sol. (c) �
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) � �

A
A

B C
B C
42.
180°
39. [HAL Fitter 2015]
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) � Sol. (d) �
�

A 180°

A
O �
�
B C
40. �
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012] B C
(a) (b) � � � � 180�
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 236
43. 47.
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016] [RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
(a) 360° (b) 180° (a) 60° (b) 75.5°
(c) 90° (d) 120° (c) 85° (d)
Sol. (d) 0° 90°
Sol. (a) � 360°
� 180°
90°
�
48.
[RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
44. (a) 95° (b) 97°
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016] (c) 125° (d) 59°
(a) (b) Sol. (d) 0° 90°
(c) (d) [NTPC Fitter 2014]
Sol. (d) � = 90°
= 180°
� 180° �
� 360° �
A 49.

[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
B C Sol. (b)
45. O AO OD
[MES Fiter Tradesman 2016] 360°
A 360°
50.
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
O (a) (b)
(c) (d)
B C Sol. (d)
D
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 2 : 1
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 3 : 2 A D
Sol. (b)
46.
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
(a) 95.5° (b) 100° B C
(c) 80.5° (d) 120° �A � �B � �C � �D � 360�
Sol. (c) � 90° 180° 360°
� 51. 360°
(�)
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) (b)
C (c) (d)
Sol. (a) 360°

� 360°
A B
�
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 237
52.
[DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016]
(a) 180° (b) 360°
(c) 90° (d) 270°
Sol. (c) 90°

57.
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005 ]
90°
(a) (b)

(c) (d)
Sol. (b) 90°

53.
[DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016]
(a) (b) 58.
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
90° (a) (b)
(c) (d)
54. Sol. (a)
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) 180°
59.
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
90° (a) (b)
(c) (d)
55.
Sol. (b)
[Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
(a) (Regular Polygon)
360° (b) (Non-Regular Polygon)
360°
56. (a) (Convex Polygon)
(b) (Concave Polygon)
[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016] 60.
(a) (b) [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16]
(c) (d) (a) (b)
Sol. (d) (c) (d)
90° Sol. (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 238
90° A D

B C
64. ABCD
61.
[RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013] [THDC Electrician 2015]
(a)
(a) (b) (b)
(c)
(d)
(c) (d) Sol. (c)

Sol. (b)
90°
180°

A B

D C
62. 65.
[RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]
(a) (b) [RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009]
(c) (d) (a) (b)
Sol. (c) (c) (d)
Sol. (a)

90°

A D

90°

B C

63.
66.
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014]
[DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014]
A D A D
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) B C B C
Sol. (d) A D
A B
(c) (d)
B C D C
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 239
Sol. (c) 71.
360° [RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]

67. (a) (b)

[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]
(a) 180° (b) 360°
(c) 90° (d) 450° (c) (d)
Sol. (b) 360°
360° Sol. (c)

D
51.5°
A

O
P N
B C
�A � �B � �C � �D � 360� Q M

68. K L

72.
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016] [RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
(a) (b) (a) 7 (b) 9
(c) (d) (c) 15 (d) 14
Sol. (d) n(n � 3)
(Parallelorgam) Sol. (d) =
2
n=7
7(7 � 3) 7 � 4
= = 14
2 2
73.
180°
[NTPC Fitter 2014]
(a) (n – 2) × 90° (b) (2n – 4) × 180°
(c) (n – 2) × 180° (d)
69.
Sol. (c) (n – 2) ×
[MES Fiter Tradesman 2016]
180°
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 180°
Sol. (b)
�
70.
(n � 2) � 180�
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013] n
(a) (b) 74.
(c) (d) [SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
Sol. (a) (a) 5 (b) 7
(c) 9 (d) 6
Sol. (b)
A D
Heptagon
Hexagon

B C 51.5°
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 240
75. 80.
[DRDO Turner 2016]
n � n � 2� n � n � 3�
[RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004] (a) (b)
3 2
(a)
(b) n � n � 1� n � n � 3�
(c) (d)
(c) 2 3
(d) n � n � 3�
Sol. (a) Sol. (b)
2
(n–2) ×
180°
81.
76.
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014] [RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) 9 (b) 10
A
(c) 11 (d) 12
Sol. (b) Decagon (A) (i)
Decagon C
B
A D

360° (B) (ii)

77. B C
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
A
(a) 6 (b) 12
B E
(c) 7 (d) 9 (C) (iii)
Sol. (d) n = 6 C D
n(n � 3) A G
= F
2
(D) B (iv)
6(6 � 3) 6 � 3 E
= = =9 C D
2 2
78. (a) A – (iii) : B – (ii) : C – (i) : D – (iv)
[THDC Electrician 2015] (b) A – (iii) : B – (ii) : C – (iv) : D – (i)
(c) A – (i) : B – (iv) : C – (ii) : D – (iii)
(d) A – (iii) : B – (i) : C – (iv) : D – (ii)
Sol. (d)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
82.

40° F E
79.
[RRB Je Ahmedabad, 14.12.2014]
A D
(a) 90° (b) 360°
(c) 270° (d) 180°
Sol. (d) B C
180° [RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(n–2) × (a) (b)
180° (c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 241
Sol. (d) (Focal chord)
Hexagon
Regular Hexagon D'
60° C
83. AB

A B
A F1 F2 B
o

[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016] D

(a) (b) D
(c) (d) C
Sol. (d) F1
(chord) F2
F1 F2
87. (e)
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
84. (a) e < 1 (b) e = 0
[DRDO Turner 2016] (c) e > 1 (d) e > 0
(a) (b) Sol. (a) (e) e<1
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
85. 'e'
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006] 1
(a) (b) 88. (c)
(c) (d) [SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
Sol. (a) (a) e > 1 (b) e = 1
(c) e < 1 (d) e = 0
Directrix Sol. (b) (e) e=1
(Ellipse)
D'
C
(Parabola)

1
A F1 F2 B
89. (e)
[BHEL Hyderabad Fitter 2014]
D (a) e = 1 (b) e = 0
(c) e < 1 (d) e > 1
D
Sol. (d) (e) e >1
DD'
86. e �1
[COAL India Fitter 2013]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d) (Ellipse)

Hyperbola Parabola
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 242
90. (a) (b)
(c) (d)
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016] Sol. (c)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) 1

e �1
95.
91.
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
Sol. (b)

96.

O' O O'' A. B. C. [Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
92.
[ISRO Technical Assistant, 2016]
(a) (Concentric circle)
(b) (Internal circle)
(c) (Eccentric circle)
(d) (Semi circle)
Sol. (a)
O
(concentric circle)

P T
A
O 97.

[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]

(a) (b)
93. (c) (d)
[HAL Fitter 2015] Sol. (a)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
)
eter
am
(di (radius)

94. (centre)
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]
(circumference)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 243
98. 1
(90 – x) = (180 – x)
4
360 – 4x = 180 – x
3x = 180º
x = 60º
o 102. 8
[DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016]
(a) 135º (b) 120º
(c) 100º (d) 45º
[RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015] Sol. (a) =8
(a) (b) = (n – 2)180º
(c) (d) (n � 2)180º
Sol. (b) =
n
(8 � 2)180º
=
8
6 � 180
B =
8
= 135º
A 1
103. �ABC AD AD = BC
2
�BAD = 30º �ACB
99. 2:3 [CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016] (a) 90º (b) 45º
(a) 60º, 114º (b) 30º, 57º (c) 30º (d) 60º
(c) 72º, 108º (d) 36º, 54º Sol. (d) A
Sol. (c) 180º
x y
180 180
×2 ×3
5 5
72º 108º x y
100. 44º B D C
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) 68º (b) 65º BC
(c) 102º (d) 72º AD =
2
Sol. (a) a b
a + b = 180 2x + 2y = 180º
a – b = 44 x + y = 90º
2a = 224 �BAD = x = 30º �ACB = y = 90º – 30º = 60º
a = 112 104. �ABC G AG = BC, �BGC
b = 180º – 112º = 68º [NTPC Fitter 2014]
101. (a) 90º (b) 30º
[DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016] (c) 60º (d) 120º
(a) 60º (b) 30º Sol. (d) A 2x
(c) 90º (d) 120º 3
Sol. (a) 90º 180º
G
=x B C
x D x
= 90 – x 3 3
180 – x AG = BC
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 244
AD = x 108. ABC A O
2x x �BOC = 54º �BAC
AG = , GD =
3 3
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005 ]
2x
AG = BC = (a) 108º (b) 126º
3
(c) 136º (d) 116º
DG = BD
�GBD = �BGD = �DGC = �GCD Sol. (b) B
�BGC
�BGC + �GCB + �GBC = 180º
4�BGD = 180º
�BGD = 45º P C
A
�BGD + �DGC = �BGC
45º + 45º = �BGC Q
54º
�BGC = 90º
105. �ABC O AD, BE, CF O
�AOE = 15 cm2 BDOF = 360º
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015] PAQO
(a) 20 cm2 (b) 30 cm2 �PAQ = 360º – (90 + 90 + 54)
(c) 40 cm2 (d) 25 cm2 = 360º – 234º
Sol. (b) = 126º
A
15 cm
2 �PAQ = �BAC =126
109. I ABC �A = 60º
F E �BIC
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(a) 100º (b) 120º
B D C (c) 150º (d) 110º
Area to �AOE = 15 cm2
Sol. (b) A
� = 15 × 6
= 90 cm2
BDOF = 15 × 2
= 30 cm2 I
106.
[Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013] B C
(a) (b) �A = 60º
(c) (d) �BIC = ?
Sol. (b) 1
�BIC = 90º + �A
A 2
1
= 90º + × 60º
F E 2
= 120º
110. �ABC I �ABC = 60º �ACB = 50º
B D C �BIC [RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
107. 4cm 10cm (a) 55º (b) 125º
'a' cm a (c) 70º (d) 65º
[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016] Sol. (b) A
(a) a > 5 (b) 6 � a � 12
(c) a < c (d) 6 < a < 14
Sol. (d) I

(10 – 4) < a < (10 + 4) B C

= 6 < a < 14 �ABC = 60º
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 245
�ACB = 50º 1 1 1
�BAC = (180º – 60º – 50º) = 70 Sol. (d) : :
4 6 8
1 6x : 4x : 3x
�BIC = 90 + �A
2 13x = 91
1 x=7
= 90 + × 70 = 125º =6×7–3×7
2
= 42 – 21 = 21 cm
111. O ABC D, �ABC
115. �ABC DE AC D E AB CB
BC OD � BC �BOD = 15º
AB = 10 cm AD = 4cm
�ABC = ? [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16]
BE : CE
(a) 75º (b) 45º
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
(c) 150º (d) 90º
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 2 : 5
Sol. (c) A
(c) 5 : 2 (d) 3 : 2
Sol. (d) DE AC A
O BD BE 4
º = D
75 15º AD EC
75º 90º
B C BE 6 3 6
D = =
�BOD EC 4 2
B E C
�OBD = 180 – 90 –
116. ABC BC D
�OBD = 75º
CD = AC �BAD = 111º
�ACB = 80º �ABC
�ABC = 75 + 75
[THDC Electrician 2015]
�ABC = 150º
112. (x + 5)º, (2x – 3)º (3x + 4)º x (a) 31º (b) 33º
(c) 35º (d) 29º
[RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013] Sol. (d) A �BAD = 111º
(a) 30 (b) 31 x
(c) 29 (d) 28
Sol. (c) = 180º
(x + 5) + (2x – 3) + (3x + 4) = 180º
6x + 6 = 180º 80º 100º x
6x = 174º B C D
x = 29º �ACB = 80º
113. 100 + 2x = 180º
[RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004] x = 40º
�BAC = 111º – 40º = 71º
(a) (b)
�BAC + �ABC = 100º
(c) (d) �ABC = 100º – 71º
�ABC = 29º
Sol. (d) 117. BE CF ABC
G EF AG
O AO : OG
[RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009]

1 1 1 (a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
114. : : (c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 1
4 6 8 A
Sol. (d)
91 cm
1
EF = BC F O E
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014] 2
G
(a) 19 (b) 20 1
OF = BD ...(i) B C
(c) 28 (d) 21 2 D
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 246
�AFO & �ABD Sol. (d) A
�A = �A � BAC = 80º
�AFO = �ABD 1 80º
�AFO � �ABD (by AA ) � BOC = 90º + 90º � �A
2 O
OF OA 1 1
= = = 90º + × 80º C
BD AD 2 2 B
= 130º
1
OA = AD 121. �ABC AC D P, Q, X, Y
2
AB, BC, AD DC PX QY
O, AD [MES Fiter Tradesman 2016]
OA = OD (a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 1
AG 2 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 2 : 3
= Sol. (b)
GD 1 A
PX �� BD
AO � OG 2
= BD X
OD � OG 1 PX =
2 D
AO + OG = 2(OA – OG) QY �� BD P Y
3OG = OA
BD C
AO 3 QY = B Q
= =3:1 2
OG 1 PX : QY = 1 : 1
118. �ABC BC AB AC 122. �ABC �B = 60º �C = 40º AD AE
P Q AP = �A BC
QC, PB = 4 AQ = 9 AP �DAE
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
[DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014]
(a) 5º (b) 10º (c) 40º (d) 60º
(a) 2.5 (b) 3
Sol. (b)
(c) 6 (d) 6.5 A
� B = 60º
Sol. (c) A
�C = 40º
�APQ ~ � ABC 9 �A = 180º – (60º + 40º)
AP AQ P Q �A = 80º
=
BP QC 4 60º 40º
80º
��BAD = � 40º B C
B C 2 E D
AP 9 � AEB = 90º
4
=
AP
∵ � AP = QC�
� BAE = 180º – (60º + 90º)
AP2 = 36 �BAE = 30º
AP = 6 � EAD = 40º – 30º = 10º
119. �ABC D E AB AC 123. G ABC AG = BC
DE BC DE ABC �BGC
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
AD BD
(a) 60º (b) 90º (c) 120º (d) 135º
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]
Sol. (b) A
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : ( 2 –1) 2x
AG = BC
3
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : ( 2 +1) AD = x
Sol. (b) 2x G
AG =
120. ABC �B �C O 3
�BAC = 80º �BOC x B D x C
GD =
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016] 3 3
(a) 120º (b) 140º 2x
(c) 110º (d) 130º 3
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 247

2x �C = 180º – 75º – 45º

AG = BC = �C = 60º
3 �C = 60º
DG = BD �ACD = 180º – 60º
��GBD = � BGD = ��DGC x = 120º
� � BGC 120º
� BGC +� GCB +� GBD = 180º 60º × %
3
� 180º
� BGD +�� CGD +�� GCB +�� GBD = 180º 120º 1
= 60º × � = 24º
4 � BGD = 180º 3 100
�BGD = 45º 127. ABC �A = 90º, �C = 55º, AD � BC , �BAD
� BGC = � BGD + � DGC
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
� BGC = 45º + 45º = 90º
124. ABC �B �C O (a) 35º (b) 60º
�BAC = 80º �BOC (c) 45º (d) 55º
[RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015] Sol. (d) A
90º
(a) 120º (b) 0º
(c) 110º (d) 130º
1 A
Sol. (d) � BOC = 90º + ��A
2
80º 90º 55º
80º B C
= 90º + O D
2
B C �BAC = 90º
= 130º
�ACB = 55º
125. �ABC O �BOC = 116º
�ABC = 180 – (90 + 55)
�BAC [NTPC Fitter 2014] �ABC = 35
(a) 42º (b) 62º �BAD = 180 – (90 + 35)
(c) 58º (d) 52º = 55º
Sol. (d) A 128. a b
� BOC = 116º 2
b
1 [COAL India Fitter 2013]
� BOC = 90º + �A O a
2
1
1 (a) 3 (b)
116º – 90º = �A 3
2
26º × 2 = �A B C 1
��������A = 52º (c) 3 (d)
3
126. ABC �BAC = 75º, �ABC = 45º, BC D
x
3 2
% Sol. (c) =a= �
�ACD = xº, 60º 4
3
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016] 3
=b= �
(a) 30º (b) 48º 2
(c) 15º (d) 24º
Sol. (d) A b2
=?
75º a
3 3
� � �
� 2 2
3 2
45º 60º �
D 4
B
C
�A +�B +�C = 180º � 3
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 248
129. 6 cm, 8 cm 131.
10 cm 6cm 8cm
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006] (a) 5 cm (b) 7 cm
(a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 10 cm
(c) 5 cm (d) 4.8 cm Sol. (a) AC2 = AB2 + BC2
Sol. (c) A
AC = 82 � 62
10 A
8 D AC = 100
AC = 10 8 10
B 6 C AC
R =
AC 2 B C
BD = = 5cm 6
2 10
130. � ABC, C P, = = 5cm
2
C AB 132. 2P cm
a, b c BC, CA AB

[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008] (a) � 3 � 2 2 � pcm2 (b) � 3 � 2 2 � p2 cm2
1 1 1 1 1 1
(a)
p2
�
b2
�
a 2
(b) 2
p
�
a 2
�
b2
(c) � 2 � 2 � p cm2 (d) � 2 � 2 � p2 cm2
Sol. (b) AC2 = AB2 + BC2
1 1 1 1 1 1 A
(c) � � (d) � �
p2 a2 b2 2
p a 2
b 2 AC = 2x

Sol. (b) A x 2x
2x + 2x = 2P
c
D 2x (1 � 2) � 2P
b P B x C
x (1 � 2) � 2P

C B 2P
a x=
1 (1 � 2)
Area = AC × BC
2 1
�ABC = × ×
1 2
= ×P×A
2 1
1 = ×x×x
Area of � ABC = CD × AB 2
2
1 2
1 = x
= ×P×C 2
2
� �
2
ab = pc 1 2P
ab = ×
�1 � 2 �
2 2
P=
c
1 c 1 2P2
=
P ab = ×
2 1�2�2 2
1 c2
2 = P2 3�2 2
P a 2b2 = �
(3 � 2 2) (3 � 2 2)
1 a2 + b 2 1 1 1
= = +
P2 a2 b2 = P2 (3 � 2 2)
P2 a 2 b2
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 249
133. �ABC A BC = 5cm 136. 9 : 16
� 5
BL CM BL = cm [SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
2
(a) 3 : 5 (b) 3 : 4
CM
(c) 4 : 5 (d) 4 : 3
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
(a) 2 5 cm (b) 5 2 Sol. (b) A P

(c) 10 2 cm (d) 4 5 cm a1 b1 a2 b2
Sol. (a) 4 (BL + CM ) = 5 BC2
2 2
B B C Q R
45 2 2 c1 c2
4( + CM ) = 5 × 5
4
2
4 CM = 125 – 45 a1 b1 c1 A1
M = = = A2
a2 b2 c2
80
CM2 = = 20
4 9 3
= =
CM = 20 A C 16 4
L
CM = 2 5 = 3:4
137. ABC DEF AB = 10cm, DE
134.
= 8cm ABC DEF
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009]
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) 4 : 5 (b) 25 : 16
(a) 120º (b) 60º
(c) 64 : 125 (d) 4 : 7
(c) 30º (d) 90º
Sol. (c) �B = �C Sol. (b) A D
�A = 2 (�B + �C) A
�A = 2 (�C + �C) 10cm 8cm
�A = 2 (2 �C)
�A = 4 �C B C E F
�A + �B + �C = 180°
�ABC AB 2
4 �C + �C + �C = 180 B C �DEF = DE2
6 �C = 180
�C = 30° 102
�B = �C = 30° =
82
135. � ABC AB = AC BA D = 100 : 64
AC = AD �BCD [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015] = 25 : 16
(a) 100 (b) 60º 138. �ABC AD, �A BC
(c) 80º (d) 90º D BD = 5 cm, BC = 7 .5 cm AB
Sol. (d) C : AC [RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015]
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 4 : 5 (d) 3 : 5
Sol. (a) A

B D
A
�BCA = �CBA = �
�CAD = � + � = 2� B D C
�ACD DC = BC – BD
�CAD + �ADC + �DCA = 180° = 7.5 – 5 = 2.5
2 � + 2 �ACD = 180°
AB BD 5
2 �ACD = 180 – 2� = =
�ACD = 90 – � AC DC 2.5
�BCD = 90 – � + � = 90° =2:1
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 250
139. ABC AB = 6cm BC = 8 cm � ADE � ABC
�ABC O �A = �A
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016] �D = �B
(a) 1 cm (b) 2 cm �C = �E
(c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm � ADE � � ABC
Sol. (b) A AD AE
�
AB AC
3 AE
6 10 � �
x AD + BD 4
o
x � 3 �
� � � � 4 � AE
B C �3�5�
8
� AE = 1.5
AC = 6 2 � 82
1
AC = 10 142. ABC �A + �B + �C = 140 �B
2
6 � 8 � 10 [RRB Je Ahmedabad, 14.12.2014]
S=
2 (a) 50º (b) 80º
= 12 cm
(c) 40º (d) 60º
1 Sol. (b)
= × 6 × 8 = 24 cm2 A
2 �A + �B + �C = 180º
�ABC
= �B
�A + + �C = 140º
2
24
= �B B
12 �B – = 40º C
= 2cm 2
140. �ABC �A + �B = 70º �B + �C = 130º �A �B
[DRDO Turner 2016] = 40º
2
(a) 20º (b) 50º �B = 80º
(c) 110º (d) 30º 143. �ABC �A + �B = 118º, �A + �C = 96º �A
Sol. (b) �A + �B = 70º [ISRO Technical Assistant, 2016]
�B + �C = 130º [ � �A + �B + �C = 180°]
A (a) 36º (b) 40º
�A + �B + �B + �C = 70º + 130º
�A + 2�B + �C = 200º (c) 30º (d) 34º
�B = 200º – 180º A
Sol. (d)
�B = 20º
�A = 70º – 20º
= 50° B C
141. ABC AB AC D E
B C
AD 3
DE, BC � �A + �B = 118º
BD 5 �A + �C = 96º
AC = 4 cm AE �A + �A + �B + �C =118 + 96
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] �A + 180º =214
(a) 1.5 cm (b) 2.0 cm �A = 214 – 180º
(c) 1.8 cm (d) 2.4 cm = 34º
A 144. �ABC AB, BC CA E, F G
Sol. (a)
�CBE = �ACF = 130º
�GAB [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
D E (a) 100º (b) 130º
(c) 80º (d) 90º
B C
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 251
� DBC = 45º
Sol. (a) G
��BOC
x A �O + � B + � C= 180º
�O + 45º + 60º = 180º
�O = 180º – (105º)
�O = 75º
147. 144º
p q 130º
F [RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
B 130º C
(a) 10 (b) 20
E
(c) 24 (d) 36
�CBE = 130º Sol. (a) = (n – 2)180º
�ACF = 130º
� p = 180º – 130º �n – 2�180º
=
p = 50º n
q = 180º – 130º �n – 2�180º
� 144 =
= 50º n
p + q + �BAC = 180º 144n = 180 n – 360
�BAC = 180º – 100º 180 n – 144 n = 360
�BAC = 80º 36 n = 360
x = 180º – 80º n = 10
148.
= 100º
145.
[RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]
(a) 10 (b) 8
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
(c) 12 (d) 6
(a) 90º (b) 120º
Sol. (d) = (n – 2) 180º
(c) 100º (d) 60º
= 360º
Sol. (a) A D (n – 2) 180º = 360 × 2
n=6
149.
132º
B C
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002]
(a) 14 (b) 12
(c) 15 (d) 16
90º Sol. (c) =x
146. ABCD �BEC =y
CE BD O
�BOC x – y = 132º
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012] x + y = 180º
(a) 60º (b) 75º
2x = 312º
(c) 90º (d) 120º x = 156º
Sol. (b) A E D y = 156º – 132º
y = 24º
60º O �60º 360º
= = = 15º
24º
150. 5
45º 60º
B C [BHEL Hyderabad Fitter 2014]
� EBC (a) 14 (b) 16
� EBC = 60º (c) 12 (d) 18
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 252
Sol. (c) 153. (2D)
5x : x [DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016]
5x + x = 180º (a) (b)
6x = 180º
x = 30º (c) (d)
= x = 30º Sol. (d) 2D
360º 4/3 �r3
= = 12º 4 �r2
30º
151. 108º
154.
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016] [RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013]
(a) 12 (b) 16 (a) 90° (b) 90°
(c) 14 (d) 10 (c) 90° (d)
Sol. (d) =x
Sol. (c) 90°
=y
0° 90°
x – y = 108º
x + y = 180º
2x = 288º 90° 180°
x = 144º
y = 180º – 144º 155.
y = 36º
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
360º 360º
= � � 10 º (a) 60° (b) 80°
y 36º
(c) 75° (d) 95°
152.
Sol. (d) 95°
[HAL Fitter 2015]
(a) 100º (b) 60º 90°
(c) 45º (d) 120º 0° 90°

�n – 2�180º
Sol. (d) =
n
� 6 – 2 �180º
=
6
= 120º
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 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 253

10
CHAPTER (js[kk,¡)
Introduction 1. (Straight line)

(Straight line)
(a)
(b)

(i) (Horizantal line)

Lines
(ii) (Vertical line)
SP : 46 : 2003 (iii) (Inclined or oblique line)
(i)
1. Line thickness
(Ink)

2. Pencil drawing A B

(a)

(b)

Line Group Thickness Lines

mm (ii) (Vertical line)
0.2 Medium Outlines, dotted lines, Cut-
ting Plane line.
0.1 Thin line Centre lines, Section lines,
dimension lines, extension
lines, Construction lines,
leader and long break lines. 90°

Lines Pencil (iii) (Inclined or oblique Lines)

Initral work and Construction Line H
Outlines, dotted lines, section- plane line 2H
dimenstion lines arrow heads
Centre Lines, Section Lines 3H or 4H

(Line)
a. b.

1. (straight line)
2. (curve line)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 254
2. (Curved Line)

(Curve line)

2. (Perpendicular lines)
90°

(Reference line)

1. (Parallel Line) 90° 90°

(Representations of Line According to Standard)

A A1 (Outline)
(Continuous Thick line)
A2 (Visible
Object line
edges)
line
Vertical construction lines
B B1
Oblique
(Continuous thin line (Imaginary lines of Intersec construction line

straight or Curved) tion)

B2 (Dimension line)
60 40

30

B3 (Projection .875
EXTENSION LINE

line or Extension line) .875

APPROVED NOT APPROVED

B4 (Leader line) Block content

Landing line

Leader line

Arrowhead
Leader with block content
Dimension Line Types
Dimension Line Exleration Use
2.50 �.50
1.25 .75
.50

Leader Line
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 255

B5 (hatching)
B6
(Outlines of revolved Section)

B7 (Short centre
lines)
B8 (thread line)
B9 (diagonal line)

C C
(free hand continuous thin line)
0.4mm
0.5mm
(limit of partial or interrupted
views & sections)
D D (long break
100'
(Continuous thin with Zig-Zags line) 20' (A)

line) SHORT BREAK

100'

(Long 20' (B)

break line)
LONG BREAK

E E1 (hidden
outlines)
(dashed thick line) E2 (hidden
edges)
2mm 3mm
(Dash)

Dash (main)
60%
F F1 (hidden
outlines)
(dashed thin line) F2 (hidden
edges)
G G1 (Centre lines)
Chain thin and thick line at
ends
10mm
(chain
line)
G2 (lines of
symmetry)
G3 (Projector)
6:1 4:1
H H (Cutting Surface)
(Chain thin and thick line at ends)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 256

J (Chain thick line) J

(Indication of lines or surface to

which of special require
ment applies
K K1
(Chain thin and double dashed (outlines of adyocent parts)
line)
K2
(Alternative and
Extrems positions of movable
parts)
K3 (Centrodal lines)

K4
(Initial outlines previous to
forming)
K5
(Parts situated in front
of the cutting plans)

(Classification of Lines)
(mm) 1. (Section Line)
(Thick 0.7-1.0 (Visible Edges), (B5 )
Continuous Line) (Outlines)
(Thin 0.3-0.5 (Dimension
45°
Continuous Line) Lines),
(Construction Lines)
(Dashed Line) 0.3-0.5 (Hidden 1mm 2mm (gap)
Edges),
(Invidisible Lines) 0.7mm 0.7mm
(Center Line) 0.2-0.3 (Symmetry),
(Center Points) (Hatching line)
(Cutting line)
0.7 (Cutting
(Cutting Plane Line) Sections)
0.7
(Break Line) 0.3-0.5
(To 0.7
shorten object length)
(Hatching 0.3-0.5 (Sectional
Line) Views) (Long break line)
(Dotted Line) 0.1-0.3 (Limit
or Partial Views)
(Chain Line) 0.5-0.7 Hatch Lines
(Highlighting
specific parts)
Hatch Angle
(Leader Line) 0.3
45º
(For dimensions or
annotations)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 257
Arrow Head
1. Open (90º)
2. Open (20º)
3. Closed
4. Closed and Filled
2. (Cutting Plane Line) 5. Oblique Stroke
(H ) 6. Small Open Circle

2mm-3mm X
15mm-30mm
1mm-2mm 3X

0.40mm 0.50mm

Cutting-Plane Arrow head Dimension lines

Line 3mm 1mm
(Aligned System) :
1.
Parallel
Viewing Plane Line 2.
3.
4.
Cutting Plane Line
1"
8
1" 3"
16 4
1. (Extension Line) : Aligned Method of Dimensioning
100
40 25
Feature Size
��20 135 40
Arrowheads Dimension Line º
Extension Line
30
Visible Gap

25 100

2. (Arrow Head) : 38
��40
Closed Filled 40 38
128
or
Closed Blank
(Uni-directional System)
Dot
Tick
Dimension
Leader
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 258

Uni-direction Method of Dimensioning

100
40 25
��20 135 40
º

25 100
(Principle of Dimensioning)
38
��40
40 38
128 1. BIS

2.

3. 5
(i) Chain dimensioning. 8
(ii) Parallel dimensioning. 4.
(iii) Combined dimensioning. 5.
1. Chain dimensioning–The individual dimensions Extension line, dimension line
are in the same line.
30 60 35 30 6.

7. extension line
8.
2. Parallel dimensioning–The individual dimen-
sions are originated from the some line point.
�15
�10

15
5
30 �2
45
�20
3. Combined dimensioning–It is the combination
of chain and parallel dimensioning.
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 259

50
50

Dimension
50 50

Dimension

50 50
Dimension

50 50
Arrowhead, Extention line

15 15
50
15 15 50

Line Extension dimention line

15 10 15 20 15 10 15 10 20

Dimension Dimension
�15

�15

Leader line Leader line

 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 260
(Engineering Curve) (f) (Bezier Curve)

(g) (Chamfer)
angled
cut)
Four types of curves are made 3D
(h) (Trim Curve)

circle ellipse parabola hyperbola

(a) Ellipse : e<1
(b) Parabola : e=1
(c) Hyperbola : e>1
(d) (Cycloid Curve)

Edge Chamfer Fillet

(Lettering & Nubering)
(orthographic projec-
tion) (tittle)
(Sub-title)

(e) (Involute Curve)

Bill of inaterial
BIS
75°
(Free hand)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 261
BIS (Buneau of Indian Standards)
IS : 9609 a. Capital letters or upper Case
–1983 Lettering (capital b. Small letters or Lower Case
letters) 'H' or HB

(Single stroke lettering)

simplest form BIS
1. Main titles � 8, 10 12mm
2. Sub title �5 6mm
3. Dimensions Notes � 5mm
4. Scale � 5mm
(Stroke) (Double Stroke Letters)
Note :

6:5

h 6 Ink drawing Main tittle

�
w 5
h= Out lines
w=
6mm to 8mm
3mm to 6mm notes dimensions 1 1
to
3mm 5mm 5 10
Drawing number, 10mm to 12mm

a. upper case or capital letter.

b. lower case or small letter.
(Single Stroke Numbers)–

abcdefghijklmn (i)
(ii)

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
vertical

(Double Stroke Numbers)–

2H

(i)
Lower Case Letter Architectural draw- (ii)
ing
90° 75°
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 262
(dimension)

90º SWG, TPI, FIG, No.

5:3 SWG- TPI-
FIG- No.-

(mm)
(equil spaced)

(angular)
(number) No.

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. 3.

[RRB ALP CBT-2, 21.01.2019 (Shift-2)]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 23.01.2019 (Shift-1)] Sol. (c)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

P1 Q1

Q2
Q0
P0 t=.25 P2

4.
2.
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 22.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
(a) (b)
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 22.01.2019 (Shift-3)]
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
Sol. (a)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)

(features)

(a) (dot) (b) (arrow)

(c) (Arrow Head)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 263

45º bevelled

5.

[RRB ALP CBT-2, 22.01.2019 (Shift-2)] A • A1

(a) • A2
(b) B B1
(c)
(d) B2
Sol. (c) B3
B4
B5
B6
—
(i) (ii)
(iii) (iv) B7
C C1

D D1

6.
8. -----------
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 22.01.2019 (Shift-2)] [DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (d) (Trochoid) Sol. (a)

view

2mm 3mm (Dash)

Dash 60%
9.
7.
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]

[RRB ALP CBT-2, 21.01.2019 (Shift-1)] (a) 0.3mm – 0.4mm (b) 0.1mm – 0.3mm
(a) (b) (c) 0.2 mm – 0.7mm (d) 0.7mm
(c) Sol. (d) 0.7mm
(d) (Hatching line)
Sol. (c) 45°

10.
[RRB Patna/Allahabad ESM-III, 30.01.2011]
Object
(a) 1 (b) 2
Space Dimension Line
(c) 3 (d) 4
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 264
Sol. (b)

90°
15.
11.
[RRB Patna Technical Eng. 27.07.2008] [Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (a) Sol. (c)

A B

12. 'P' 16. mm

[MES Fiter Tradesman 2016]
(a) 2mm – 3mm (b) 5mm – 7mm
'P' (c) 1mm – 3mm (d) 3mm – 4mm
Sol. (a) 2mm 3mm

[RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009]

view
(a) (b)
(c) (d) Dash 60%
Sol. (c) 'P' 17.
45° [Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
(a) (b)
0.7mm (c) (d)
Sol. (c)
13.
[DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014] 90°
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 18.
Sol. (c) ________
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

90°

19.
14. _____
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) [SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 265
Sol. (c) 24.
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]

(a) 30 (b) 30
(c) (d) 30
30
Sol. (b)
5mm 8mm
20.
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) 5mm 8mm

25. 'x'

7.5
21.
[RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015] 45.5
(a) (b) 54.5 10
(c) (d) 'x'
Sol. (d) Drawing [RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) (b)
Engineering drawing Job object (c) (d)
Sol. (b) 5mm 8mm

22.
[NTPC Fitter 2014]
(a) (b)
26.
(c) (d)
'x'
Sol. (b) 'x'

90°
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(a) (b)
23.
(c) (d)
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
(a) (b) Sol. (b) Short break line
(c) (d) Drawing
Sol. (d) 0.4mm 0.5mm
Drawing

27.
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(a) (b)
90°
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 266
Sol. (d) (a) 25 (b) 15
(c) 20 (d) 35
Sol. (c) Drawing object
dimensioning
Dimensioning Drawing
28. ISI _____
[COAL India Fitter 2013]
BIS Dimension mm
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
40
Sol. (a) ISI 40mm.
32.
x
5mm 8mm
[RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015]
(a) Closed (b) Open
(c) Closed & Fitted (d) Obligue Stroke
Sol. (d) Arrow head dimension line

29. Dimension line Arrow head

[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
(a) 2 (b) 3 Arrow head dimension line
(c) 4 (d) 5 3mm 1mm
Sol. (b) � Arrow head.
(i) (Horizontal Line) 33.
(ii) (Vertical Line) 1
(iii) (Inclined or oblique line) 2
30. 3
4
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
25 (a) 1 (b) 2
25 (c) 3 (d) 4
25
(i) (ii) (iii) Sol. (a) Arrow head dimension line
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) (i) (b) (ii) Dimension line Arrow head
(c) (iii) (d) (i), (ii) (iii)
Sol. (b) Arrow head dimension line
(i) (ii) (iii) 3mm 1mm
� Arrow head.
34. BIS (Dimension)
25 [RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
25
25 (a) mm (b) cm
× ×
(c) m (d) inch
31. (Dimension)
25 Sol. (a) According to BIS, Dimension mm

15
Dimensioning Drawing
20
35 Drawing object
dimensioning
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009]
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 267
35. 39.
fd ; k t kr k gS
µ [RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06] [RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(a) (b) (a)
(c) a b (d) (b)
Sol. (c) (Letering) (c)
(d)
BIS Sol. (a) Single Stroke
75°
7:4 7:5
Free hand
h 7 7
� or
36. w 4 5
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002] h=
(a) (b) w=
(c) (d) 40. BIS
Sol. (a) Engineering drawing Lettering Vertical [MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]
lines (a) 2 (b) 3
Lettering (c) 4 (d) 5
1. Single Stroke Letters Sol. (a) According to BIS Single Stroke
2. Double Stroke Letters
37. 6 mm to 8 mm
5 mm to 6 mm notes
dimension 3 mm 5mm
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] Drawing number 10 mm to 12
(a) mm
(b) 41. 'x'
(c) x
(d)
Sol. (d)
Lettering BIS
75° [RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005]
Engineering drawing (a) (b)
(c) (d)
Single Stroke Letter Sol. (c)
38. 75º x
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a)
(b)
(c) 42. Lower Case Letters
(d) [Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
Sol. (c) 75° (a) Architectural Drawing
(b) Agricultural Drawing
(c) a b
7:
(d)
4 7:5
Sol. (a) Lower Case Letter Architectual
h 7 7 Drawing
� or
w 4 5 Letter 90° 75°
h=
w=
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 268
Sol. (b)
I. Capital Letter or Upper Case
II. Small Letter or Lower Case
43. (a) Horizontal Line
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013] (b) Vertical Line
(a) H (b) HB (c) Inclinde Line or oblique Line
(c) 2H (d) a b 48. 'A'
Sol. (d) Single Stroke Lettering H HB grade
'A'
Pencile
Pencil
90º
(i) 9H, 8H, 7H, 6H, 5H, 4H
(ii) 3H, 2H, H, HB, B [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(iii) 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B (a) (b)
44. (c) (d)
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002] Sol. (d) 'A'
(a) (b)
(c) a b (d) 90°
Sol. (b)

Drawing Main tittle

45. (Scale) 90° 90°

[RRB JE (Shift-3), 30.08.2015] 49.
(a) 8, 10 12 mm (b) 5 6mm [RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(c) 5 mm (d) (a) (b)
Sol. (b) Single Stroke Inclinede letter Scale (c) (d)
5 6mm Sol. (b) 2mm – 3mm
Letter 90° 75°
Single Stroke inclinde Letter
(view)
Single Stroke Lettering
Dash (Main Line) 60%
46.
[NTPC Fitter 2014] 50. 'N'
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 20
Sol. (a) Single Stroke Inclinede letter Scale
'N'
5 6mm
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
Letter 90° 75°
(a) (b)
Single Stroke inclinde Letter
(c) (d)
Single Stroke Lettering Sol. (c)
Dimension
47.
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 269
51. Sol. (b) 90°
A B
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
90° 90°
56.

[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
52.
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
(a) Verticale Line –
(a) 75º (b) 85º
(b) Horizontal Line–
(c) 45º (d) 90º
(c) Inclined Line–
Sol. (d) 90° 57.
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009]
(a)
(b)
(c)
90° (d)
90°
Sol. (a) Drawing Machine Parts
53.
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
0.4mm 0.5mm
(a) (b)
Free hand
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
58.
[RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015]
45º (a) 0.1 mm - 0.2 mm (b) 0.2 mm - 0.3 mm
(c) 0.2 mm - 0.4 mm (d) 0.4 mm - 0.5 mm
54.
Sol. (d) Drawing Machine Parts
[COAL India Fitter 2013]
(a) r (b) D
0.4mm 0.5mm
(c) d (d) �
Free hand
Sol. (d) �
(Dimension line)

59.
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
(a) 1mm - 2mm (b) 2mm - 3mm
55. (c) 3mm - 4mm (d) 4mm - 5mm
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015] Sol. (b) 2mm – 3mm
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 270
(view) (view)

Dash (Main Line) 60% Dash (Main Line) 60%

60. 65.
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
(a) (b)
(a) 30º (d) 60º
(c) (d)
(c) 90º (d)
Sol. (b)
Sol. (d)
Dimension

64
61.
[RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]
38
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

66.
(a) (b)
2mm–3mm (c) (d)
62. A [RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005]
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002] Sol. (c)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 45°
Sol. (c) Drawing
dotted
line (section)

67.
[RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]
63. (a) B5 (b) D
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] (c) C (d) E F
(a) (b) Sol. (b) D
(c) a b (d) (Ruled line)
Sol. (c) Arrow head Dimension (zig-zag)
Arrow head dimension lines
3mm 1mm
Arrow head lines
68.
64.
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014]
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d) D
Sol. (c) 2mm – 3mm
(Ruled line)
(zig-zag)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 271
Sol. (b)
(view)
Dimension line
69.
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014] Dimension line
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) (view)
Dimension line
73.
Dimension line [RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a)

(b)
70. [THDC Electrician 2015]
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (d)
Sol. (c)
(view) Sol. (c)
Dimension line

Dimension line

71.
[RRB JE Ahmedabad, 14.12.2014] 74.
(a) [RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d)
(d) Sol. (d)
Sol. (b) Arrow head

Arrow head dimension line

Dimension line Arrow head

Arrow head dimension line (a)

3mm 1mm (b)
� Arrow head. (c)
72. 75. SP 46 : 2003
[DRDO Turner 2016] [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
(a) (b) (a) 0.7 (b) 0.5
(c) a b (d) (c) 0.9 (d) 0.1
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 272
Sol. (a) SP 46 : 2003
0.7

80.
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
(a) (b)
(Locus Point) (c) (d)
76. Sol. (b)
[DRDO Turner 2016]
(a) (b) (1 )
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)

HB
81.
[BHEL Hyderabad Fitter 2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
77. SP 46 : 2003

[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
3mm
Sol. (c)

0.4 10 35mm 1.5mm

82.
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
78.
(a) (b)
[COAL India Fitter 2013]
(c) (d)
(a) 30º (b) 45º
Sol. (b)
(c) 60º (d) 75º
Sol. (b)
0.3 0.4 45º

(1.5 )

H 2H 83.
[ISRO Technical Assistant, 2016]
(a) (b)
79. (c) (d)
Sol. (a)
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) (b) 10 mm 35
(c) (d)
Sol. (d) 3
10
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 273
84. 88. BIS A1/A0
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012] [MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]
(a) 0.6 (b) 0.7 (a) 0.25 (b) 0.35
(c) 0.8 (d) 0.9
(c) 0.5 (d) 0.45
Sol. (b) 0.7
Sol. (a) BIS A1/A0
45º 0.25
SWG Full Form : Standard Wire Gauge.
1.5

89.
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
85. (a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 1
[HAL Fitter 2015]
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1
(a) S (b) d
Sol. (b) 3:1
(c) b (d)
Sol. (b) 'd'

90º

90.
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
(a) (b)
86.
(c) (d)
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]
Sol. (c) 3:1
(a) 5 : 3 (b) 5 : 2
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 3 : 2
Sol. (a) 5:3

BIS A1/A0
0.25
'd' 91. [RRB JE (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
(a) (b)
1.5
(c) (d)
87.
Sol. (d)
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
(a)
(b)
(c) H 0.4
(d)
Sol. (c)

10 mm 35
'd'

3
92. (ISI)
10
[NTPC Fitter 2014]
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 274
A. (i) 96.
B. (ii) [RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005]
C. (iii) (a)
D. (iv)
(b)
(c)
(a) A-(i) : B-(iii) : C-(ii) : D-(iv) (d)
(b) A-(ii) : B-(iii) : C-(iv) : D-(i) Sol. (d)
(c) A-(ii) : B-(iv) : C-(iii) : D-(i)
(d) A-(i) : B-(ii) : C-(iv) : D-(iii)
Sol. (b) (a)
(b)
(c)

93. "ISI
0.5 'B'
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016] 97.
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.3 [DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016]
(c) 0.2 (d) 1 (a) (b)
Sol. (c) ISI (c) (d)
Sol. (a)
0.5 'B' 0.2
3:1
90º
94. ISI 'G'
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) 1.8 (b) 0.3
(c) 0.5 (d) 0.8 (a)
Sol. (d) ISI 0.8 (b)
'G' 98.
0.7
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
5:3
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
0.7
Sol. (d)
95.
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) 3 (a)
(b) 3 (b)
(c) 4
(d)
99. 1609-1983 (d)
Sol. (a) 3
[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]
3:1
(a) h/14 (b) h/10
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) 1609-1983 (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 275

h Sol. (d)
A: d d=
14
h
B: d=
10

(a)
100.
(b)
[DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016]
104. (Component)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16]
Sol. (d) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
(1 mm)

101.

[Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013]

(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) 8 (d) 9 105.
Sol. (c) 8 [RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
ISI
0.18, 0.25, 0.35, 0.5, 0.7, 1, 1.4, 2
(a)
0.5
(b)
106. (ISI)
102.
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
[RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013]
(a) 0.35 (b) 0.7
(a) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)
(c) 0.8 (d) 0.5 (b) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(iv), D-(i)
Sol. (d) 8 (c) A-(ii), B-(iv), C-(iii), D-(i)
(d) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iv), D-(iii)
Sol. (b)

ISI
0.18, 0.25, 0.35, 0.5, 0.7, 1, 1.4, 2

0.5 107. 'X'

103.
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
[RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 276
(a) (b) 111. (Continuous thick line)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) 'X' [RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

(a)
(b)
108.
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]

(a) (b) 90º

(c) (d)
112.
Sol. (b)
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 3
(c) 5 : 4 (d) 6 : 2
109. 'X' Sol. (d)
'X'

6:2
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014]
(a) (b) 113.
(c) (d) [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
Sol. (b) 'X' (a)
(b)
(0.5 mm)
0.3 mm 1 mm (c)
(d)
Sol. (d)

6:2
110.

[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]

(a) (b) 114.
(c) (d) [COAL India Fitter 2013]
Sol. (b) (a) 5 : 2 (b) 4 : 5
(c) 6 : 3 (d) 4 : 3
Sol. (c) 6:3

6:2
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 277
115. Sol. (a)
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) (i) (ii)
120.
[RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]
(a) (b)
(a) (c) (d)
(b) Sol. (d) (d)
(c)
(i) (Straight Lines)
116. (ii) (Curve Line)
[RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015]
(a)
(b)
(c) 121. 'x'
(d) [RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002]
Sol. (b)
'x'

6:2 (a) (b)

117. (c) (d)
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009] Sol. (d) (x)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) 'x'

0.7
122.
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
0.7 (a) 75° (b) 45°
(c) 55° (d) 65°
118. Sol. (b) 45°
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
(a) (b) (Hatching Line)
(c) (d) 0.7mm–0.7mm
Sol. (b) Drawing
123. _____ _____
Engineering drawing Job object
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) 2mm – 4mm (b) 3mm – 6mm
(c) 5mm – 8mm (d)
Sol. (c) 5mm 8mm
119.

[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
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 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 278

11
CHAPTER iz{ksi ,oa n`';
(Plane of projection)
(Straight lines)

(Principal Planes)

1. (Horizontal Plane)

PROJECTION SYSTEM
(Terms)
(Plane of Projection) : 2. (Vertical Plane)

3. (Auxiliary Plane)
(Plane of Projection)

4. (Inclined Plane)
Horizontal Vertical
Plane Plane Auxiliary
Vertical plane
(Projected lines) :
(imaginary lines)

(Ground line) :

A.V.P.

V.P. Y
X H.P.

H.P. (Ground line)

 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 279
(Angular Projection)
(face) (inclined)
(Angular Perspective)
1.

2.

3.
4.
(Line of Sight)
5.
(Horizontal Plane)
6. (Orthogonal Projection):
(Vertical Plane)
7. (Projection)
(Auxiliary Plane) (Orthogonal Projection)
8.
(Principal Axis)
(Quadrant) :

90º 180º 0º 90º

450º 540º 360º 450º

180º 270º 270º 360º

540º 630º 630º 720º

(Projection lines)

(Classification of Projection)

(Parallel Projection) : (ob-

server) (infinite)

2D
2 (Dimensions)

BIS (Bureau of Indian Standard)

(first angle projection system)

(Third angle Projection System)

 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 280
Multi View Projection (iii) (Side View) :
(Auxiliary
vertical Plane) (side
(i) (Two View Projection ) view)

(ii) (Three View Projection)

(iii) (Multi View Projection)

(View)

(i) (Top View) (Plan)

(Side View)
(Horizontal
(view)
Plane) (view) (top
view) (Plan)

(Side View)
� � (V.P)

� � (H.P)

� �
(A.V.P)
(Elements)

(Top View) (i) (Object)

(ii) (Front View) (ii) (Plane of Projection)
(Elevation) (iii) (Projector)
(vertical plane) (iv) (Observer)
(view) (front view)
(Elevation)

(Front View)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 281
Object) Plane of Projection

(Orthographic Projection of an Object)

OBSERVER

(top view) (Horizontal Plane)

(font view) (Vertical Plane)

(Front view) (Top

view)
(observer)

(Plane of Projection)
(Non-transparent)
BIS (Bureau of Indian
Standard) 1991
(ii) (Third Angle Projection)

(Vertical Plane)

OBSERVER
Plane of Projection

(i) (First Angle Projection (top view) (Horizontal Plane)

Method) (font view) (Vertical Plane)

(Horizontal Plane) (Top view) (Front

(vertical plane) view)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 282
(observer) (Three dimensional i.e 3D)

(Plane of Projection)
(Transparent)
(Survey)

(Difference between the first angle and third

angle)

(a) (Oblique Drawing)

(b) (Perspective Drawing)
(c) (Axonometric Drawing)
(a) (Oblique Projection) :

(Horizontal axis) (Parallel)

30º 45º

P.
V. ne
of
U
Pla ection
j
T Pro
V
60° Q
W P ays
su al R llel
Vi Para ed
R Are Inclin ne
a
(Angle of Projection)
S And he Pl
U o T
T
T
Q
. P
1. 90º (Orthogonal Projection) H.P V
W
2. 30º 60º R
S
3. 45º
4. 180º (Oblique Projection)

(Pictorial Projection) : (i) (Cavalier projection)

(Three climensions (Three (ii) (Cabinet projection)
faces) (i) (Cavalier projection) :
(Pictorial Projection) (Plane) 45º

(Pictorial Projection) (Cavalier projection)

 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 283
(Cavalier Projection)
1:1

(ii) (Cabinet Projection) :

(Perspective Projection)

(Perspective Projection)
(Ground Plane) :
(Cabinet Projection)
(Horizontal plane)
GP
2:1
(Station Point) :
S

(Picture Plane) :
(b) (Perspective Projection) :
(Plane Sur-
PP
face), (Picture Plane)

(Observer) PP PP PP

(Horizontal Plane) :
(GP)
(Picture Plane) H.P
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 284
(Auxiliary ground plane) :
(a) (Isometric Projection)
(b) (Dimetric Projection)
AGP
(Gound line) : (c) (Trimetric Projection)
(Ground plane) (a) (Isometric Pro-
GL jection) :
(Perpendicular axis) : (dimensions)

line of sight of axis of vision

(Centre of vision) :

(Isometric Projection)

(Isometric Projection)
Isometric
Isometric = ISO (equal)
+ Metric (measurement)

120º
30º

(Isometric Projection)

(Axonometric Projection)
(Angle)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 285

1. (Axis Angle) 120º 90º 45º

2.
3. 1:1:1 1:1 1:1
4.
5. 3D

(Isometric Axes) :
(Isometric Length)
CB, CG CD
C 120º (True Length)
2
=
3
9
� 0.8165
11
O
2: 3
(Isometric length)
0.8165

(Isometric Lines) : P
3
2
(Isometric Plane) : (Plane) A
(Cube) 1
3'
2'
1'
(Isometric Scale) : 45°
30° D
(Isometric Projection) B
(Isometric Scale) Method to Draw Isometric Scale

ABCD, Step 1 :
BD
BD, Step 2 :
B BD 30° 45° BA
BP 45°
30° BA
O

Step 3 :
BP
BD (vertical lines)
BA (Corresponding)
BA BP
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 286
(b) (Dimetric Projection) :
(Dimetric Projection)

(c) (Trimetric Projection) :

(Trimetric Projection) (V.P)
(H.P)
(Front View)
xy
(Top view)
xy
a (top view)
a' a
(xy) a' (oa')
(H.P) (h)

1. 2D

2. 3D 120º

3. 45º

4.

5.
(1:1)
6. (1:2)
7.
V.P H.P

H.P 90º
(Projection of Points) xy
xy

(Projections of Straight lines)

(Projectors line) (H.P/VP)
90º (Clockwise) (End Points)
xy
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 287
(Planes)
(True Length)
(Reference line)

(First-Angle (Third-Angle
Projection) Projection)

(Refrence plane)

(H.P)
(AB) (Top View) ab (End points)
(Front View) a'b' (Top View)
(H.P) (H.P)
(Top View) (Front View) (V.P)
(XY) V.P
(V.P)
(V.P)
(H.P) (Front View)
(Front View) (top
View) (XY) H.P
(H.P/V.P)
(Front View) (Front View)
(Trace)
(inclined) (Trace of lines)
(Plane)
(Plane)
(Line-Produced)

(Horizontal trace)
(Horizontal Plane)

(Horizontal trace)
H.T
(Vertical trace)
(Vertical Plane)

(Vertical trace)
V.T
(H.P)
(Top View)

(V.P) V.P
(Front View)
(H.P/V.P)
(Front View) (Top View)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 288
(Projection of Planes)
(Plane Figure)
(dimensions) 2D

(i) (Perpendicular Planes)

(ii) (Oblique Planes)

(H.T)

(V.T) (H.P/V.P)
(Front View & Top View)
xy

(Top View)

(Front)

(Triangular Plane)
(H.P) (V.P)
(Top View) (xy)
(Front View)

(Square Plane) (V.P)

(H.P)
(Front View) (xy)
(Top View)
1. H.P. H.T. V.T.

2. V.T. H.T.
V.P.
3. HP V.P. H.T. V.T.

4. V.P. H.T. V.T.

H.P.
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 289
(H.P) (V.P) (Face)
�� (F.V) xy
(ii) (Cube of Hexahedron)
(T.V) xy ��
(V.P) (H.P)
��

(Cube of Hexahedron)
(Face) (Verticle)
(xy) 12
(iii) (Octahedron)
(Oblique Plane) :
(Inclined)
(Projection of Solids)

3D

1. (Polyhedra)
2. (Solids of revolution)
(Polyhedra)
(Face)
(Octahedron)
(Polyhedra)
(Face) (Equal) (Regular Octahedron)
(Regular Polyhdra) 12
(iv) (Dodecahedron)

(i) (Tetrahedron)–
=

(Vertex)

(Dodecahedron)

(Regular Dodecahedron)
(Tetrahedron) 12 20 30
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 290
(v) (Icosahedron)
(Triangular) (Square),
(Pentagonal) (hexagonal)
(Icosahedron)

(tringular) (squar)

(Icosahedron)

(Regular Icosahedron)
20 12 30
(vi) (Prism) (Pentagonal) (hexagonal)
(vii) (Pyramid)
(Polygon)

(Axis)
(axis) (Axis)
(apex)

(Prism) (Pyramid)
(Regular Prism) (axis)

(Oblique prisms)

(Oblique Pyramid)

Oblique Pyramid Right Pyramid

(Triangular Pyramid),
Right Oblique (Square Pyramid)
Rectangular Rectangular (Rectangular Pyramid), (Penthagonal
Prism Prism Pyramid) (hexagonal Pyramid)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 291

Triangular Square
(apex point)
(Generator)

(Slant height)

4 Faces 5 Faces 5 Faces 6 Faces 7 Faces

4 Vertices 5 Vertices 5 Vertices 6 Vertices 7 Vertices (oblique
6 Edges 8 Edges 8 Edges 10 Edges 12 Edges
cone)
(Solids of revolution) (Sphere)
(semi-circle)
(Plane)

(Sphere)
(Cylinder)
(centre)
(Right Circular Cylinder) (surface)

(Frustum)
(Plane)
(Top)

(Cylinder)

(Axis) (Frustum)
(Axis)
(Oblique Cylinder)
(Cone) (Right Circular Cone)
1. (Cube)
2. (Sphere)
3.
(Triangular Prism)
4.
(Pentagonal Prism)
5. (Cone)
(Cone) 6. (Pyramid)
7. (Frustum)
(apex point)
8.
(Axis) (Rectangular Solid)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 292

(Solid shape) (Orthographic Projection)

1.

2.
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 293

(Solid shape) (Orthographic Projection)

3.

4.
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 294

(Section of solid shape) (Orthographic Projection)

1.

2.
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 295

(Section of solid shape) (Orthographic Projection)

3.

4.

Y
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 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 296

(VIEW)
(Respective Plane)
(view)

(i) (Isometric view)

(ii) (Oblique view)
(iii) (Perspective view)
(View) (Projection) (i) (Isometric view)
(View) (Isometric view)

(Projection)

(Types of view)
(view)
(a) (Single View)
(b) (Multi view)
(View) 22.5%

(Single view) (Multi view)

(Isometric (Oblique (Perspective

view) view) view)

(Two view) (Three view)

(orthographic)
(Projection of (Projection of view
Points & line) Plane)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 297
(Isometric view)
(Projection of shapes) (Isometric view)
Note: All demensions are in mm.
1.

40

15

70

2.

3.
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 298

(Projection of shapes) (Isometric view)

4.

5.

Thickness of board and letter = 3 cm

(ii) (Oblique view)

(3D)
(Parts) (assemble)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 299
(observer) (infinity) (Front view of Elevation)

(iii) (Prospective view)

(observer) (Ground line)

(Example of front view)

Line of sight

Eye

Object

Picture Plane V.P

(Prospective view) (Top view of plane)

(A) (view of orthographic (Horizontal
projections) :
Plane)
6 (Principle view)
(Front view), (Top view)
(left side view) (Right side view)
(bottom view) (back view).

(Top view of plane)

(Front View): (Plan)

(front view)
(Top view or plane)

V.P
(Top view)
(Left side view)–
(Auxilary

(Front View) Vertical Plane)

 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 300
(Back Side View)–

(Back Side View)

(Left side view)

(Right Side View)–
(Auxilary
Vertical Plane)

(Back Side View)

A.V.P

H.P
(plane)

V.P
(Elevation)

(Right Side View) 1.

(Bottom View) 2.
3.
(bottom view)
4.
5.
6.
(B) (Multi View)

(bottom view)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 301

fofHkUu Bksl vkÏfr vkSj muds yEcdks.kh; n`';

(Different Solid Shape & Its Orthographic View)

(Solid Shape) (Position of Solid Shape) (Front View) (Top View)

(H.P) (F.V) (T.V)
(V.P.) V.P H.P

(V.P) (F.V) (T.V)

(V.P.) V.P H.P
(Solid Shape)

(H.P) (F.V) (T.V)

(V.P.) V.P H.P

(V.P) (F.V) (T.V)

V.P H.P
(Triangular Prism)

(H.P) (F.V) (T.V)

(V.P.) V.P H.P

(V.P) (F.V) (T.V)

V.P H.P
(Pentagonal Prism)
(H.P) (F.V) (T.V)
(V.P.) V.P H.P

(V.P) (F.V) (T.V)

(H.P) V.P H.P
(Hexagonal Prism)
(H.P) (F.V) (T.V)
(V.P.) V.P H.P

(V.P) (F.V) (T.V)

(V.P) V.P H.P
(Triangular Pyramid)

(H.P) (F.V) (T.P)

(V.P.) V.P H.P

(V.P) (F.V) (T.P)

(H.P) H.P H.P
(Square Pyramid)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 302

(Solid Shape) (Position of Solid Shape) (Front View) (Top View)

(H.P) (F.V) (T.V)
(V.P.) V.P H.P

(V.P) (F.V) (T.V)

(V.P.) V.P H.P

(H.P) (F.V) (T.V)

(V.P.) V.P H.P

(V.P) (F.V) (T.V)

V.P H.P

(H.P) (F.V) (T.V)

(V.P.) V.P H.P

(V.P) (F.V) (T.V)

V.P H.P
(Cone)
(H.P) (F.V) (T.V)
(V.P.) V.P H.P

(V.P) (F.V) (T.V)

(H.P) V.P H.P
(Frustum)

(H.P) (F.V) (T.V)

(V.P.) V.P H.P

(V.P) (F.V) (T.V)

(V.P) V.P H.P
(Cylinder)
(H.P) (F.V) (T.P)
(V.P.) V.P H.P

(V.P) (F.V) (T.P)

(H.P) H.P H.P
(Sphere)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 303

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1.

RRB Bangalor Material Superintendent,

21.11.2001
(a) (b) 5.
(c) (d)
Sol. (d) RRB Bhopal Section Eng. 24.11.2002
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
�
�
�
2. V.P H.P ____

RRB Bangalore Section Engineer 01.02.2009 � � (V.P)

(a) (b)
(c) (d) � �
(H.P)
Sol. (b) V.P
� �
H.P
(A.V.P)
V.P
6.
V.P
RRB Kolkata Chemical
H.P
& Metallurgical Er. 1.12.2002
V.P
(a) (b)
H.P
(c) (d)
H.P
Sol. (c)
3.
RRB Secunderabad Technical (Eng.),
20.05.2007
(a) (b)
(Plane) (Cube)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
7.

(i) 2D � RRB JE Ranchi Red Papper 04.01.2015

(ii) 3D � (a)
4. (b)
(c)
RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Mech.), (d)
26.02.2012 Sol. (b) (Section View)
(a) (b) (Cutting Plane)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) (Sectional View)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 304
8. (image) 13.
_____ RRB Secunderabad RRB Bhopal Section Engg.
Sectional Eng. (Civil) 29.06.2008 (Electrical) 24.11.2002
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (a) Sol. (a)
(Plan)

(Elevation)
9. RRB Kilkata Jr. Eng.II
Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006
(a) 2D (b) 3D 14.
(c) 4D (d) 1D RRB Chandigardh Section
Sol. (b) 3D Engg. (Electrical) 15.03.2009
(a)
(b)
30°
(c)
(d)
Sol. (b)
10.
RRB Secunderabad S. Eng. (civil) 29.06.2008
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
15.
RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Engg.
(Mechanical) 04.01.2009
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
11. Sol. (a)
RRB Thiruvananthapuram Section Engg. (Elevation)
(Mechanical) 04.01.2009
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 16. (H.P) (V.P)
Sol. (a)
RRB Chandigarh S. Engg. (Civil) 26.02.2012
RRB Jammu Section Engg.
(Mech/Ele/Electr/Telecom) 2013
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) (HP) (N.P)
12. (Reference line)
RRB Bangalore Section Engg.
(Civil) 01.02.2009
(a) (b) V.P
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) y

x H.P
�
� � (Reference line)
30° 30° xy
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 305
17. (V.P)

RRB Chandigarh Section a'

Engineer (Mech.) 26.02.2012 V.P.
(a) (b) X Y
H.P.
(c) (d) a
Sol. (d)
(Axis) 22.

RRB JE Ranchi Yellow Paper 04.01.2015

18. (a) 4 (b) 5
RRB Bhubaneswar APP. Electrical (c) 6 (d) 7
19.08.2001 Sol. (c)
(a) (b) (V.P.) (H.P.))
(c) (d) (P.P.) 6
Sol. (b) (Three
Dimensional) P.P.
A.V.P.

H.P.
19. G.L G.L
RRB Chandigarh Section
Engineer (Civil) 26.02.2012
(a) (b) H.P.
23.
(c) (d) 'a' 'b'
Sol. (d) GL
RRB Kolkata Apprentice Super,14.10.2001
GL
(a) 0.816 (b) 0.916
(c) 0.716 (d) 0.616
(Ground line)
Sol. (a)
20.
0.816
RRB Ranchi Siganl Maintainer
Group-III 20.11.2005
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) 24. (Top view Front view

[RRB Kilkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/

DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) H.P (b) V.P
(c) H.P V.P
22.
(d)
RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II Sol. (c)
22.01.2006 H.P. V.P.
(a) (b) x–y
(c) (d) V.P x–y
Sol. (c) H.P x–y
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 306
V.P H.P 29.
(Reference Line) x–y [RRB Thiruvananthapuram Section
Eng.](Civil)-26.02.2012
25. H.P (a) xy
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (b) xy
(Civil) 29.06.2008]
(c) xy
(a) H.T (b) V.T
(d) xy
(c) T.L (d) V.P
Sol. (b)
Sol. (a) H.P.
H.P. V.P.
H.T. (Horizontal trace)
V.P. a'
V.T. (Vertical trace) b'
V.P.
X Y
H.P.
H.P. H.T.
a,b

26.
[RRB Jammu Section Eng.
(Mech, Elec/Elect./Telecom)-2013]
(a) 30 (b)
30
(c) 30 (d) 30
Sol. (c)
30. H.P. V.P.
XY
27. [RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice
Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
[RRB Secunderabad Se. Eng (Civil) 29.06.2008] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) Sol. (c) H.P. V.P.
Sol. (a)
XY

a' b'

28. V.P.
X Y
[RRB Secunderabad H.P.
Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008] a
(a) (b)
b
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) (Top 31.
view)
[RRB Chandigarh Section Engineer
(Civil) 26.02.2012]
(a) (b)
• (c) (d)
• Sol. (a) A B
•
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 307

a' b'
B
A
a' V.P.
X Y
H.P. a
a b
32.
[RRB Gangalore Section Engineer
36.
(Civil) 01.02.2009]
[RRB SSE (shift-II)-02.09.2015]
(a) (b)
(a)
(c) (d)
(b)
Sol. (b) 90°
(c)
(d)
33. (imaginary line)
Sol. (a)
(apex point)
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section (i)
Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (ii)
Sol. (d) 37. XY

[RRB JEChandiarh-2014]
(a)
Apex Point
(b) VP/
(c) HP/
(d)
Sol. (a) XY
34.
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/
DRG & Design 11.06.2006] V.P
(a)
(b) (Horizontal) 2nd 1st
(c)
x H.P
(d)
rd th
Sol. (b) 3 4
y
38. V.P. H.P

35.
[RRB JE (Shift-III)-27.08.2015]
(a) (b)
[RRB JE (Shift-III)-26.08.2015]
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
Sol. (d) V.P. H.P.
(c) (d)
V.P.
Sol. (b) (H.P.)
(V.P.)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 308
H.P.

V.P.
b'
�
a'

41.
V.P.
X Y
H.P. [RRB JE (Shift-1)-28.08.2015]
(a)
a b (b)
(c)
(d)
39. V.P. H.P.
[RRB JE Bhopal Sol. (a) e' f'
Paper II (Shift-II)-26.08.2015]
(a) V.P.
X Y
(b) H.P. e
(c)
(d) f
Sol. (c) V.P. H.P. ef (H.P.)
V.P. (plan)
(Front
b' view)
� 42.
a'
[RRB Kolkata
Disel/Electrical Ass., 06.02.2005]
V.P. (a) (b)
X Y
H.P. (c) (d)
Sol. (d)
a b
(1)
(2)
(i)

(3)
(ii)

(4)
(5)
40. H.P. V.P. 43.

[RRB JE (Shift-I)-27.08.2015] [RRB SSE (Shift-II)-03.09.2015]

(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c)
(c)
(d)
(d)
Sol. (c) (AB)
Sol. (a) H.P. V.P.
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 309
Sol. (a)
(i) A (ii)

II I A
II I
X Y X Y
III B O IV
47.
III IV
[RRB Kokata Chemical & Metallurgical Er.,
B 01.12.2002 ]
(a) (b)
44. (Orthographic)
(c) (d)
20mm
Sol. (c)
25mm
[RRB SSE (Shift-III)-02.09.2015]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 48.
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice S. Eng.
Sol. (d) 20 mm
23.03.2003]
25 mm
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Y Sol. (a) (Pyramid)

X X

Y
45.

[RRB SSE Secundrabad (Shift-I) 01.09.2015] 49.

(a) [RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II
(b) Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (c) (d)
Sol. (a) Sol. (a)
V.P. 1.
2.
(1)
B'

A'
(2)
V.P. y
x
H.P.
A B
46. 50.
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002] (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 310
Sol. (b) Sol. (c)

54.
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2014]
(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) 9 (d) 8
Sol. (d)

55. (Single Curved Surface)

(Unroll)
51. (Triangular Prism) [RRB Chandigarh Section Engineer
(Civil), 26.02.2012]
[RRB Thiruvananthapuram Section Eng.] (a) (b)
(Mechanical) 04.01.2009 (c) a b (d)
(a) 3 (b) 4 Sol. (b) (Single Curved Surface)
(c) 5 (d) 6 (unroll)
Sol. (c) (Triangular Prism) 05

(plane surface)
56. (Axis)
[RRB Chandigarh Section Engineer
(Mech.)-26.02.2012]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)

52.
[RRB Bangalore Section Engineer (Civil) 57.
01.02.2009]
(a) 4 (b) 5
[RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech/Elect./
(c) 6 (d) 7
Telecom)-2013]
Sol. (c) (Square prism)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

58.
[RRB Bhubaneswar App. Ele., 19.08.2001]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)

59. (Planes)
53.
[RRB Chandigarh Section Engineer [RRB Ranchi
(Electrical) 15.03.2009] Signal Maintainer Group-III-20.11.2005]
(a) 5 (b) 6 (a) (Polyhedra) (b)
(c) 7 (d) 8 (c) A B (d) A B
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 311
Sol. (a) 64.
(Polyhedra)
(face) [RRB Patna/Allahabad ESM-II-30.01.2011]
(ends) (a)
(edges)
(b)
60.
(c) 'a' 'b'
[RRB Allahabad
(d)
Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.2006]
(a) (b) Sol. (a)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
(Tetrahedron) 65.

[RRB JE Ranchi Yellow Paper 04.012015]

61. (Hexahedron)
[RRB Kolkata
Supervisor (P. Way)-20.02.2000]

(a) (b)

(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (b)
Sol. (b) 'b'

(cube) 'c'

62. [RRB Kolkata

Apprentice Supervisors, 14.10.2001]
(a) (b)
(c) a b (d) 66.
Sol. (c) [RRB Bangalore
(identical) (base) Material Superintendent-21.11.2004]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

(oblique prism)
4
63.
[RRB Bangalore M. Superintendent-21.11.04]
1. 6
(a)
(b) 2. 5
(c) a b (d) 3. 5
Sol. (a) 4. 4
67.
[RRB Chandigrah Section Engineer
(Mech.)-26.02.2012]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 312
Sol. (b) 6
(a) (b)

(c) (d)
68.
Sol. (c) E
[RRB Bangalor F D
Section Engineer (Civil)-01.02.2009]
G C
(a) (b)
(c) (d) A B
Sol. (c) 7
900°
72.
[RRB Chandigarh Section Engineer
1. (Tetrahedron) (Electrical)-15.03.2009]
(a) (b)
� (c) (d)
2. (Tetrahedron) Sol. (c)
900º
3. (Octahedron) 73.
[RRB Chandigarh Section Engineer
(Electrical)-15.03.2009]
4. (a) (b)
(Dodecahedron)

(c) (d)
69.
Sol. (b)
6
[RRB JE Chennai, 14.12.2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

n = (2n – 4 × 90°)
70. 74.

[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III,

[RRB Secunderabad
20.11.2005]
Section Engineer (Civil)-29.06.2008]
(a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) Sol. (a)
Sol. (d)
AB

O
71. A B
[RRB Kolkata Diesel/Electrical C
Asistant. -06.02.2005]
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 313
75. 79.
[RRB Allahabad Junior Engineer-II
Mechanical, DSL (C&W), 08.01.2006] [RRB Chennai Technical (Eng.), 15.04.2007]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (a) Sol. (a)

80.
�
A�B �
A YB A × BA
AYBA 'O' [RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.), 22.04.2007]
X (a) (b)
A B (c) (d)
o Sol. (b)

Y
76.
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II
Electrical/DRG &
81.
Design, 11.06.2006]
[RRB Secunderabad Technical
(a) 180º (b) 210º
(Eng.), 20.05.2007]
(c) 360º (d) 260º
(a) (b)
Sol. (c) 360º
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
180º [135° × 8 = 1080°]
= 10
360º
=6
540º
=7
720º 82. (Plane Surfaces)
77. [RRB Patna Technical Eng., 27.07.2008]
[RRB Kolkata Technical-III, 20.08.2006]
(a) 25º (b) 92º
(c) 103º (d) 220º (a) (b)
Sol. (a) 90º
25º
90º
90º 180º (c) (d)

180º Sol. (a) 'a' (Plane

78. (Geometrical) surfaces) (Cube)

[RRB Chennai Section, Eng., 12.02.2012]

(a) (b) 'b', 'c' 'd'
(c) (d) (Curve surfaces)
Sol. (c)
83. (Pyramid)
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil),
01.02.2009]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 314
Sol. (d) (a) (b)
(Vortex) (c) (d)
Sol. (a)

88.
[RRB Chandigarh S. Eng. (Mech.), 26.02.2012]
(a) 90º (b) 180º
(c) 270º (d) 360º
Sol. (b) 180º
84. 108º
[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Electrical), 72º
15.03.2009] + = 108º + 72º = 180º.
(a) 144º (b) 140º 89.
(c) 150º (d) 142.27º [RRB Kolkata Chemical & M. Er., 01.12.2002]
Sol. (c) n = 12 (a) 4 (b) 6
(n � 2 � 4) (c) 8 (d) 10
= � 90º Sol. (b) 6
n
90º
= (12 × 2 – 4) ×
12
90.
= 150º
[RRB Kolkata Supervisor (P.Way), 20.02. 2000]
85.
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) 7
[RRB Patna/Allahabad ESM-III, 30.01.2011]
Sol. (c) 6
(a) (b)
4
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
91.

[HAL Fitter-2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
86.
H.P. V.P.
[RRB Chennai Section Eng., 12.02.2012]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) 92.

[RRB Patna/Allahabad ESM-II, 30.01.2011]

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
Sol. (b)

87. 2

[RRB Chandigarh S. Eng. (Civil), 26.02.2012]

 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 315
Sol. (c)

93. H.P. V.P. (Principal Plane)

(Generator) xy
[RRB Allahabad Junior Engineer-II
Mechanical, DSL (C&W)-08.01.2006] 99. 40
(a) (b) 50
(c) (d) [RRB Kolkata Diesel/Electrical
Sol. (b) Ass.-06.02.2005]
xy (a) 40mm below HP (b) 40mm above HP
94. (c) 50mm in front of HP(d) 50mm behind VP
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Sol. (b & c) a'
Electrical/DRG & Design, 11.06.2006] a
(a) (b) 40mm
H.P.
(c) (d) X X Y
V.P.
Sol. (b) 50mm

a'
100. H.P (elevation)
X-Y
95.
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012]
(a) (b)
[RRB Kolkata Technical-III-20.08.2006] (c) (d)
(a) (b) Sol. (a) H.P.
(c) (d) V.P.
Sol. (b) H.P. V.P.
(Elevation)
X–Y X–Y
96.
101. H.P V.P
[RRB Chennai Technical (Eng.)-15.04.2007]
(a) (b) [RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical
(c) (d) Er., 01.12.2002]
Sol. (d) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) (H.P. V.P.)
97.
[RRB Ranchi Signal Mai. G-III-20.11.2005]
(a) (b)
102.
(c) (d) [RRB Chandigarh Section Engineer (Civil).
Sol. (a) 26.02.2012]
(Projectors) (a) HP VP
(b) HP VP
(c) HP VP
(Plane of (d) HP VP
Projection) Sol. (b) H.P. V.P.
98.
[RRB Allahabad H.P. V.P.
Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.2006] H.P. V.P.
(a) (b) H.P. V.P.
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 316
103. A (H.P.)
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II V.P. d
Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006] a' XY a XY
(a) (b) d
(c) (d) 107. H.P. V.P.
Sol. (c)
[RRB Chandigarh Section Engineer
(1) (Electrical), 15.03.2009]
(a) (b)
(2) (c) (d)
Sol. (c) H.P. V.P.
(3)
(4)
104.
[RRB Secunderabad V.P. a'
Y X Y
Section Engineer (Civil), 29.06.2008] a' H.P.
(a) H.P. (b) V.P. X a

d
(c) A.V.P. (d) XY

A
Sol. (d) a
XY
V.P. XY 108. H.P.
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012]
H.P. a (a) (b)
X Y
V.P. (c) (d)
a' Sol. (a) H.P.
105. XY
XY
[RRB Thiruvananthapuram Section Eng XY
(Mechanical) 04.01.2009]
(a) V.P. (b) H.P. 109. (XY )
(c) XY (d) [RRB Chandigarh
Sol. (a) (V.P.) Section Engnieer (Mech.), 26.02.2012]
(plan) XY (a) V.P. (b) H.P.
(H.P.) (c) A.V.P. (d) XY
V.P. Sol. (d) XY
106. XY XY XY
t, XY
[RRB Bangalore S. Eng. (Civil)-01.02.2009] t' t
(a) (b)
(c) (d) XY V.P
t, t'
�
Sol. (b) XY x y
y
(H.P.) t
x H.P

V.P. a' 110.

Y X Y
a' H.P. V.P.
X a [RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/
d

Elect./Telecom), 2013]
A

a (a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 317
Sol. (b) 114. (H.P.)
V.P. [RRB Patna/Allahabad ESM-II, 30.01.2011]
V.P. (a) (b)
(c) (d)
111. V.P. Sol. (a) (H.P.)
[RRB Bhubaneswar (Clockwise)
App. Electrical, 19.08.2001]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (H.P.)
Sol. (c) V.P.

112. HP 115. XY
[RRB Bangalore
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]
20.11.2005] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) Sol. (a) X-
Sol. (b) HP Y
X-Y XY
XY
XY
Y 116.
a x

H.P. [RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III,

X V.P. 20.11.2005]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
x Sol. (d)
H.P.
X Y
V.P. 117.

[RRB JE (RRB JE (Shift-III), 26.06.2015]

(a) V.T.,
113. 50
(b) H.T.
20
(c) V.T.
[RRB Allahabad
(d) V.T.
Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.2006] Sol. (a)
(a) (b) �°
(c) (d) (H.T.) XY �°
Sol. (b) a' (V.T.) XY
50mm 20mm
a
118. H.P 60° 30°
V.P.
X Y
H.P. [RRB JE (Shift-III), 27.08.2015]
(a) (b)
(a) (c) (d)
Sol. (b) H.P. 60° V.P.
50 20
30°
30
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 318
119. H.P. V.P. Sol. (a) H.P. V.P.
V.T.
[RRB JE (Shift-I), 270.08.2015]
(a) (b) H.T.
(c) (d) a/b c/d
Sol. (b) H.P. V.P. �
H.P.
X Y
V.P.
(V.P.) a' c' a' c'
V.T.
a' b' d' b' d'
d'
123.
b' c' [RRB ALP CBT-2, 22.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
V.P. (a) (b)
X Y
H.P. (c) (d)
a/b d/c Sol. (a)
(3D)
H.P.
(V.P.)
(H.T.)
(V.T.)
120.
[RRB JE (Shift-I), 27.08.2015] 124.
(a) (b) [RRB ALP CBT-2, 22.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
(c) (d) (a)
Sol. (d) (b)
(c)
(d)
Sol. (d)

V.P
2nd Quadrant 1st Quadrant
Above H.P Above H.P in
H.P Behind V.P front of V.P H.P
121. 60 3rd Quadrant 4th Quadrant
Below H.P Below H.P
45° Behind V.P in Front of
V.P
[RRB JE (Shift-1), 28.08.2015] V.P
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) 60 V.P. 45°
H.P.
(60 mm)

122. H.P. V.P.

[RRB JE Mumbai (Shift-II), 27.08.2015] 125.

(a) V.T.
(b) H.T. [RRB ALP CBT-2, 23.01.2019 (Shift-3)]
(c) V.T. (a) (b)
(d) V.T. (c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 319
Sol. (b) (Perspective Projection)

(Projection)
(Observer)

127.
(GD) T

[RRB ALP CBT-2, 23.01.2019 (Shift-3)]

(Elements of Projection)
(a) (b)
(i) (Object) (c) (d)
(ii) (Projector) Sol. (c)
(iii) (Plane of Projection) GD T
(iv) (Observer)
(Classification of Projection)
(Projection)

GD & T Geometric Dimensioning

(Pictorial Projection) (Orthographic Projection)
and Tolerancing
GD & T Symbol
Reference guide

126. ________ (oblique projecton) (i) True Position-Position Tolerance

[RRB ALP CBT-2, 23.01.2019 (Shift-3)] (ii) Datum feature

(a)
(b) (iii) Maximum Material Condition
(c)
(d)
(iv) Concentricity
Sol. (d) (Oblique
Projection) (v) Run Out

128. (Isometric View)

(i) Cavalier Projection
(ii) Cabinet Projection
(iii) Clinographic Projection
(Oblique Projection) [RRB ALP CBT-2, 21.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
(a) 180º (b) 120º
30º (c) 60º (d) 90º
45º Sol. (b) (Isometric View)

120°
3
120°
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 320

(i)

(ii) (Oblique Line)

(iii) Point View

x A z
131.
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 21.01.2019 (Shift-3)]
B C (a) (b)
(c) (d)
y Sol. (b)
(Trimetric)

129. _______

[RRB ALP CBT-2, 21.01.2019 (Shift-1)]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)

(2D)
132.
(3D) Draw

Orthographic Projection
[RRB ALP CBT-2, 23.01.2019 (Shift-1)]
(a) (b)
(Draw)
(c) (d)
Orthographic Projection Drawing Multi
Sol. (d)
View
2
Planes 2 View
Plane (Perpendicular)
130. (auxiliary views)

[RRB ALP CBT-2, 21.01.2019 (Shift-1)]

(a) (b) 6 133.
(c) 1 (d) 3
Sol. (a) (Auxiliary [RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
View) (a) 2 (b) 3
Auxiliary (c) 4 (d)
Sol. (c) 4

0° 90°
90° 180°
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 321
180° 270° Sol. (b) (Pictorial Projection)
270° 360°
134. (i) Oblique Projection
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005] (ii) (Perspective Projection)
(a) 2 (b) 3 (iii) (Axonometric Projection)
(c) 4 (d) 5 139.
Sol. (a) [RRB JE (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
(Parallel Projection) (a) 60° (b) 90°
(Angular Projection) (c) 120° (d) 180°
Sol. (c) 120°
(Orthogonal Projection)
(Pictorial Projection)
135.
[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016] 30°
(a) (b)
(c) (d) A B
Sol. (b)
140.
[NTPC Fitter 2014]
(a) (b)
120° (c) (d)
Sol. (a)
30° (isometric lines)

136.

[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016] 120°

(a) (b)
(c) (d) 141.
Sol. (a) (dimensions) [SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
(a) (b)
(Pictorial Projection) (c) (d)
(Three climensional i.e 3 Sol. (d)
D)

137. _____
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
(a) (b) 5 8 12 20
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) 142.
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) 2 (b) 3
(Projection lines) (c) 4 (d) 5
(Projection Planes) Sol. (b) 3
138.
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 322
143. Sol. (a) 30°
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) (b) 120°
(c) A B (d) 148.
Sol. (a) [COAL India Fitter 2013]
(i) (ii) (a) (b)
(iii) (c) A B (d)
(i) Sol. (a)
(ii) (iii)
144.
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(a) (b) 149. Isometric
(c) A B (d) [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
Sol. (c) (Principal Plane) (a) 2 (b) 3
(Refrance) (c) 4 (d) 5
(Vertical Plane) Sol. (a) Isometric
Isometric = Iso (means equal)
+ Metric (means measurement)
150.
145.
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) (Isometric Scale)
Sol. (b) (Object)
(Isometric Projection)
(Horizontal Plane)

(Auxiliary Vertical 151. _____

[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009]
Plane)
146. (a) (b)
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007] (c) (d)
(a) (b) Sol. (a)
(c) (d) 152. _____
Sol. (c) [RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015]
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 3
(c) 2 :3 (d) 2: 3
Sol. (d) 2: 3
(Isometric length)
(True length)
2: 3

147. 2 / 3 = 0.816
153.
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006] [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
(a) 30° (b) 60° (a) (b)
(c) 90° (d) 120° (c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 323
Sol. (c)
(Isometric View)

158.
154. DMRC Station Controller, 09.09.2007
(a) 35° (b) 45°
(c) 60° (d) 75°
[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
Sol. (b)
(a) (b)
45°
(c) (d)
159.
Sol. (b)
BHEL Hyderabad Fitter 2014
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) A.V.P P.P

155.
[RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06] 160. DRDO Fitter 2016
(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (b)
Sol. (b) (c)
(d)
Sol. (c)
H.P V.P

156.
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
161. ........... 30°
DRDO Turner 2016
(a) 0.815 (b) 8.16
(a) (b)
(c) 0.816 (d) 81.6
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
Sol. (d) 30°
2: 3
2 � 0.816
3

2 � 0.816 (Isoetric
3
Scale)
162.
157. DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006] (a) 45° – 45° (b) 0 – 45°
(a) (c) 30° – 30° (d) 0 – 30°
(b) Sol. (a) 45°–45°
(c)
(d)
Sol. (a)
(Observer)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 324
163. 167.
SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.09.2014 [RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (c) Sol. (d)
30°

168. HP

164. [DRDO Turner 2016]

SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016
(a)
(a) 30° (b) 45°
(b)
(c) 60° (d)
(c)
Sol. (d) 90°
(d)
Sol. (a)
30°, 45° 60° 90°
H.P
V.P. HP

b'

a' �
165. (Cavalier Projection)
V.P.
Vizag Steel Fitter 2015 X Y
H.P.
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1
a b
(c) 1 : 1 (d) 4 : 1
Sol. (c) (Cavalier Projection) 169.
1:1 [DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016]
(a) HT VT XY

(b) HT VT, XY
(c) HT, X-Y VT, XY

(d) HT, xy VT, XY

166. (Cabinet Projection)
Sol. (c) V.P. X-Y
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008] H.P.
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 H.T. V.T., X-Y
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 4 : 1 H.T., X-Y
Sol. (c) (H.P. ) V.T., X-Y H.T.
2:1 X-Y
170.
[DRDO Mechanic Diesel-2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) V.P.
V.T.
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 325
Sol. (b)

(Top view)
(H.T)
171. H.P.

[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.09.2014]

(a) (b) 174. (Reference planes)
(c) (d) [NTPC Fitter-2014]
Sol. (a) H.P. (a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

H.P
V.P

175.
a'
[BEL Hyderabad Fitter-2014]
V.P. (a) (b)
X Y
H.P. b' (c) (d)
Sol. (a)
a, b V.P.
172. V.P. XY H.P.

[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) V.P. 176. H.P.
XY [COAL India Fitter-2013]
(point) (a) (b)
V.P H.P (c) (d)
H.P Sol. (b) H.P.
H.P
a', b' V.P.
V.P.
A �
B
Y
X Y
a
X

(Reference line) b
173. V.P. H.P. 177. H.P. V.P.
X-Y
[Vizag Steel Fitter-2015] [CRPF Constable Tradesman-2016]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 326
Sol. (c) H.P. V.P. 181.

XY [Indian Ordance fActory Fitter-2016]

(a) (b)
b' (c) (d)
a' Sol. (d)
V.P.
X Y
H.P.
a b
178. (V.P H.P)
HP VP 182. H.P. XY
[HAL Fitter-2015]
(a) 30° and 60° (b) 20° and 70° [Indian Ordance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter-2016]
(c) Both 45° (d) Any of these (a) (b)
Sol. (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (b) H.P.
XY
179. V.P. X– V.P.
Y X–Y
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuildes Ltd. Fitter-2013]
(a) (b) (Reference line) X–Y
(c)
(d) V.P. a' b'
X Y
Sol. (a) V.P. H.P.
X–Y

a
(Reference line) X–Y
H.P X–Y b
183. AB
[Indian Ordance Factory Fitter-2015]
b'
a' A B
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
V.P.
X Y Sol. (d) AB
H.P. a b
180. V.P.
[MES Fittter Tradesman-2015]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) V.P.
184.
XY V.P. [IQF-2014]
(point) (a) (b)
a (c) (d)
Sol. (b)
H.P. b
X Y
V.P.

a' b'
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 327
Sol. (a) HP VP

VP
185. HP VP
[ISRO-(VSSC)
Draughtsman (Mech.)-25.09.2016]
HP VP
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) H.P. V.P.
189. I II
186. (V.T.) XY
[Vizag Steel Electrican-2015]
[Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG &
Design 11.06.2006] List-I/ I List-II/ II
(a) (b) A. Line parallel to 1. HT exists but VT
(c) (d) both HP and VP/ does not/HT
Sol. (c) XY HP VP VT

B. Line parallel to 2. HT and VT both

187. V.P. H.P. HP and perpendicu- exists/HT VT
XY lar to VP/ HP

C. Line inclined to 3. VT exists but HT

[DMRC Secunderabad Section Eng. (Civil), 29.06.2008]
both HP nd VP/ does not/VT
(a) (b)
(c) (d) HP VP HT
Sol. (b) V.P. H.P.
XY D. Line parallel to 4. Neither HT nor
VP and inclined to VT exists/ HT
HP VP VT
HP
V.P x–y
A B C D
H.P x–y
(a) 1 4 3 2
(b) 1 2 3 4
V.P H.P
(c) 4 3 2 1
(Reference Line) x–y
(d) 4 1 3 2
Sol. (c)
b'
a' H.P. H.T. V.T.
1.
V.P.
X Y
H.P.
2. V.T. H.T.
a b V.P.
188. xy 3. HP V.P. H.T. V.T.

[CRPF Constable Tradesman-2016] 4. V.P. H.T. V.T.

(a) (b) H.P.
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 328
190. HP VP
[DRDO Fitter-2016]
(a) (b) 194.
(c) [DRDO Mechanic Diesel, 2016]
(d)
Sol. (d) HP VP

a' b'
(a) (b)
V.P. (c) (d)
X Y
H.P. Sol. (c) (Cuboid)
a b

195.
[DRDO Turner, 2016]
191.
[DRDO Turner-2016]
(a) (H.T.) (b) (V.T.)
(c) (d) (a) (b)
Sol. (c) H.P. V.P.
H.T. V.T.

H.P. H.P.
H.T.
V.P. V.P. (c) (d)
H.T.

Sol. (c)
192.

[DMRC Station Controller,-09.09.2007]

(a) 1 (b) 2 196.
(c) 3 (d) 4
Sol. (c) [DRDO Motor Mechanic, 2016]
3

(a) (b)

(c) (d)
193.
[DMRC Secunderabad Section Eng., (Civil), Sol. (c) 9
29.06.2008] 6
(a) (b) 7
(c) (d) 8
Sol. (d) 197.
[DRDO Mechanic Diesel, 2016]
(a) 180º (b) 270º
(c) 360º (d) 300º
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 329
Sol. (c) 360º Sol. (b) (b)
360
=
n
n�
201.
[Vizag Steel Fitter, 2015]
198.
[DRDO Mechanic Diesel, 2016]
(a) (b)

(a) (b)
(c) (d)

Sol. (a) 'a' (Pentagon)

(c) (d)
108º

Sol. (d) 'd' (Hexagonal) 202.

[NTPC Fitter, 2014]

(Frustum)
199. (a) (b)

[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant, 05.09.2014]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)

(c) (d)
Sol. (a) 'a'

Sol. (c) 'c' (Heptagon)

= 900º
= 128.57º
'b', 'c' 'd'
= 51.5º
200.
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant, 2016]
203.
[BHEL Hyderabad Fitter, 2014]
(a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Sol. (c)

(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 330
204.

(a) (b)

(c) (d)
[COAL India Fitter, 2013]
(a) (b) Sol. (c)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
140º
205. 209.
[BHEL Hyderabad Fitter, 2014]
[CRPF Constable Tradesman, 2016]
(a) (b)
(a) 120º (b) 108º
(c) (d)
(c) 110º (d) 140º
Sol. (c)
Sol. (a) = 720º
720 720
= = = 120º
n 6
n=
206. 210.
[Vizag Steel Fitter, 2015]
[HAL Fitter, 2015] (a) 90º (b) 180º
(a) (b) (c) 270º (d) 360º
(c) (d) Sol. (b)
Sol. (d) 180º

207. = 180°
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. 211.
Fitter, 2013] [RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]
(a) 12 (b) 20
(c) 16 (d) 14
(a) (b)
Sol. (a)
12
20
(c) (d) 8
212.
Sol. (c)
[MES Fitter Tradesman, 2015]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
128.57º Sol. (a)
208.

[Vizag Steel Fitter, 2015]

 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 331
213. Sol. (b) a'
[M.P. Vyapam, 08.07. 2017, 2 pm]
(a) (b) a
(c) (d) H.P., V.P.
Sol. (b) (Roundness) X Y

(Roundness) (x-y) H.P.

V.P. x-y

218.

X Y
214. H.P., V.P.
[M.P. Vyapam, 09.07. 2017, 9 am] a'
(a)
(b) a
(c) [Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter-2014]
(d) (a) (b)
Sol. (c) (c) (d)
Sol. (d)
215.
(A)
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Ele.), 03.03. 2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) X Y
H.P., V.P.
216. a'
a

[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant-05.09.2014] 219. I II

(a) (b)
(c) (d) [Indian Ordance Factory Fitter-2013]
Sol. (c) H.P. V.P.
I II
1.
A. HP VP
X Y
V.P.
B. HP VP
217. 2.

a' C. VP HP X Y
D. VP HP
a
H.P., V.P. A B C D
X Y (a) 2 1 1 2
[Indian Ordance Factory-Fitter-2015] (b) 1 2 2 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 1 2 2
(c) (d) (d) 2 2 1 1
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 332
Sol. (c)
Sol. (b)
(HP)
1. H.P. V.P. X Y

2. H.P. V.P. V.P.

X Y
X Y H.P.
3. V.P. H.P.
X Y
4. V.P. H.P. X Y V.P. H.P.
X Y

Note :–
H.P.
X Y
V.P.

220. HP 30 VP 40

[Indian Ordance Factory Fitter 2012] X Y

H.P. V.P.
(a) 30
(b) 30 223. XY
(c) 40 (Reference plan)
(d) 40mm [DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014]
Sol. (a & c) (a) H.P. 30mm V.P. (a)
40mm (b)
a (c) 'a' 'b'
40mm (d)
H.P. Sol. (b) (H.P. V.P.)
X Y
V.P. XY
30mm XY
a'
30 40 a
V.P.
Y X Y
H.P. a'
a
221. X H.P.
[HAL Electrician-2015]
(a) (b) a, xy
(c) (d) xy
Sol. (c) 224. H.P V.P
[Rajsthan Water
Resource Department JE 12.01.2014]
(a) (b)
222. (c) (d)
Sol. (b) H.P. V.P.
[MES Eletrician Tradesman-2015]
(a) (b)
H.P. V.P.
(c) (a) (b) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 333
H.P. V.P. 228. H.P. V.P.
(Top view)
H.P. V.P. [THDC Electrician-2015]
(a) (b)
225.
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) H.P. V.P.
[DMRC Secunderabad Section Eng. (Civil), 29.06.2008]
(a) HP VP
(b) HP VP
(c) VP HP
a' d'
(d) HP/ VP HP
b' c'
Sol. (a)
V.P.
X Y
H.P.
Y a/b d/c
V.P.
A 229. H.P. �� V.P.
X H.P. XY
[Indian Ordanance Factory Elec.-2014]
HP VP (a) (b)
(c) (d)
226. Sol. (b) H.P. �° V.P.
XY �°
[NTPC Fitter 2014]
(a) (b) (plan)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) 230.
[Indian Ordance Factory Elec. 2014]
(a) H.P. V.P.
(b) H.P. V.P.
(c) H.P. V.P.
(d)
Sol. (d)
227. V.P.
[ESIC Electrician-2015]
V.P. H.P.
(a) (b)
(plan)
(c) (d)
XY
Sol. (b) V.P.
H.P.
231.
[DMRC Station Controller, 09.092007]
(A.V.P.) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 334
Sol. (c) (c) 60 45
(d) 45 30
Sol. (a) 60
A
30
B C H.P. 60°
30° 30°
X Y 30
232. 30°
60°
234.
[COAL India Fitter-2013] [Mazagon Dock Ship builders Ltd.
(a) (b) Fitter-2013]
(c) (d) (a)
Sol. (a) 30° (b)
60 (c)
(d)
Sol. (d)

233. 60 30
60° V.P.
V.P.
[CRPF Constable Tradesman-2016] V.P.
(a) 30
(b) 60
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 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 335

12
CHAPTER (fp=h; fu:i.k)
(Introduction) 4. 5. 6.
(Straightness) (Flatness) (Circular)

7.

(a) (Machining)

Turned Milled

'Finish allover'
(b) (Coating)

1. (Basic Symbol)
Chrome Plated
(Basic Symbol) 02 01

60º

60º 60º
2. (Material
Removal by Machining Required)

Specification

b
c/f
a
e d
3. (Material Removal
Prohibited) a = (Ra) (µm)
N1 N12
b=
c=
d=
e=
f=
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 336
Note : Angle (Measurement) �
M= Approved APPD
C= Approximately equal to �
Assembly Assy
1 µ = 0.001 mm Auxi any Aux
Break (Structural Section) I
Break horse power bhp
Briness hardness number BHN
British standard BS
British standard fine BSF
British standard pipe BSP
British standard whitworth BSW
British Association BA
Centimeter cm
Centre line CL
Centers CRS
Centre to centre C to C, C/C
Chese head Ch hd
Chamfered CHAME
(Value) 12
Finish all over FAO
Foot or Feet Ft or (')
12 N1 � N12 Forged steel FS
Gram g
Value Checked CKD
Value
Channel (Structural section)
Circular pitch CP
Ra Roughness Finish Circumference Oce
(micrometer) Grade Number Marks Counte bore C' Bore
Counter sunk CSK
50 N12 Cube or cubic Cu
25 N11 Cylindrical CYL
12.5 N10 Cast steel CS
Degrees º
3.6 N9 Degree celciums ºC
3.2 N8 Degree kelvin K
Diameter DIA
1.6 N7
Diameter preceding dimension �
0.8 N6 Drawn Drn
0.4 N5 Drawing DRG
External extd
0.2 N4 Extended exted
0.1 N3 Figure FIG
Litre l
0.05 N2 Length L
0.025 N1 Litre per minute 1/min.
Long LG
Abbreviation and Symbol Ground level GL
Harderd and tempared H and T
Hexagon or hexagonal HEX
Term Abbrivation High carbon steel HCS
Across corner A/C High speed steel HSS
Across flats A/F Horse power hp
Acteratin ALT Hour h
Ampere A Indian standard IS
Angle (Structural Sedin) L Inch or Inches In or ('')
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 337
Inspection INSP Vickers hardness HV
Inside diameter ID Weight W
Internal INT Wrought iron WI
Indicated house power ihp Scrwed SCR
Kilometer km South S
Kilogram kg Spot face SF
Kilolitre kl Square SQ
Kilometer per hour km/h Standard STD
Kilogram force kgf Square centimeter cm2
Left hand LH Square milimeter mm2
Percent % Symmeterical SYM
Pitch circle PC
Pitch circle dimeter PCD
Pressure P (Mechanism)
Pattern number PATT NO. (Component)
Quantity QTY
Radian �
Reference REF 1. 2.
Required REQD 3.
Revolution per minute rpm (Symbol)
Rockwell hardness 'B' scale HRA
Rockwell hardness 'C' scale HRB
Right hand HRC
Round head RH
Second of angle (")
Material MATL
Machine M/C
Machined M/CD 1. 90º
Maching M/CY
Maximum Max
Milimeter mm
Meter m 2.
Mechanical MECH
Micrometer (0.001 mn) µm
Minimum min
3.
Miscellaneous MISC
Mila steel MS
North N
Not to scale NTS
4.
Number No.
Opposite OPP
Outside dimeter OD
Parallel || 5.
Perpendicular �
Standard wire gauge SWG
Spring steel Sps
Stainless steel SS
Tee (Structural section) T 6.
Thread per inch. TPI
Traced TCD
True position TP
Tool still TS 7.
Temperature TEMP
Time t
Undercut U'cut
Vott V 8.
Volume VOL
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 338
Machenical Element and their Symbols

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.
BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 339
BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 340
BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 341
BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 342
BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 343
BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 344
BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 345
BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 346
BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 347
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 348

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. (symbol) (a) N12 (b) N1
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014] (c) N8 (d) N10
Sol. (b)
(a) 30º (b) 9. N7
45º
[DRDO Turner 2016]
(a) 12.5 (b) 0.025
(c) 60º 60º (d) (c) 3.2 (d) 1.6
Sol. (d)
Sol. (b)
10.
2. (symbol)
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
[THDC Electrician 2015]
(a) 0.1 mm (b) 0.01 mm
(a) 30º (b) 45º
(c) 0.001 mm (d) 0.0001 mm
(c) 60º (d) 75º
Sol. (c)
Sol. (c)
11.
3.
[COAL India Fitter 2013]
[RRB JE Ahmedabad, 14.12.2014]
(a) N1 (b) N4 (a) (b)
(c) N8 (d) N12 (c) (d)
Sol. (a) Sol. (a)
4. 12.
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]

(a) (b)
[DRDO Turner 2016]
(a) a2
ar a
(b) (c) (d)
(c) Sol. (d)
(d) 13.
Sol. (a) [CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
5.
(a) A (b) V
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] (c) M (d)
Sol. (c)
(a) (b) 14. Multi Directional

(c) (d) [RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012]
Sol. (b) (a) C (b) R
6. (c) � (d) M
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] Sol. (d)
(a) 8 (b) 10 15.
(c) 12 (d) 15 [ISRO Technical Assistant, 2016]
Sol. (c) (a) C (b) R
7. (c) � (d) M
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014] Sol. (b)
(a) (b) 16.
(c) (d) [HAL Fitter 2015]
Sol. (c) (a) C (b) R
8. (c) � (d) M
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016] Sol. (c)
�
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 349
17. 'a' 27.
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016] [DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016]
b (a) (b)
a (c) (d)
e d
(a) (b) Sol. (b)
(c) (d) 28.
Sol. (a) [DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016]
18. 'e' (a) CSK (b) CL
(c) CHAMF (d) CKD
e Sol. (c)
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
29.
(a) (b) [CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
(c) (d) (a) CSK (b) CKD
Sol. (c) (c) CL (d) CP
19. C/C Sol. (c)
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013] 30. 'Assembly'
(a) Centre to Center (b) Centre [Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013]
(c) Centre to Diametre (d) (a) CSK (b) ASSY
Sol. (a) (c) CL (d) CP
20. (�) Sol. (b)
[MES Fiter Tradesman 2016] 31. 'Finish all over'
(a) (b) [MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]
(c) (d) (a) FS (b) FAO
Sol. (c)
(c) Fig. (d)
21. (Counter Sunk)
Sol. (b)
[RRB JE (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
32. 'Forget steel'
(a) CKD (b) CSK
(c) CHAM (d) CRJ [RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005 ]
Sol. (b) (a) FS (b) FAO
22. (Angle) (c) Fig (d) GL
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002] Sol. (a)
(a) CL (b) L 33.
(c) CTOC (d) CKD [RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
Sol. (b) (a) (b) —
23. [NTPC Fitter 2014] (c) + (d) –
(a) T (b) G Sol. (b)
(c) D (d) M 34. (A.C)
Sol. (b) [RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
24. (a) (b) +
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016] (c) + (d) –
(a) M (b) G
Sol. (a)
(c) T (d) D
35.
Sol. (a)
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16]
25. [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) (b)
(a) D (b) M
(c) T (d) G (c) (d)
Sol. (a) Sol. (b)
26. 36. (Fuse)
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] [RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013]
(a) D (b) T (a) (b)
(c) G (d) M (c) (d)
Sol. (b) Sol. (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 350
37. 45.
[RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]
(a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) A (d)
Sol. (b)
+ –
(c) (d) 46.
Sol. (a) [Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
38. (Variable Resistance) (a) (b)
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014]
(c) (d)
(a) (b) Sol. (b)
47. NOR GATE
(c) (d) [RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
Sol. (a) (a) (b)
39. (c) (d)
[THDC Electrician 2015]
Sol. (b)
(a) (b) 48. NOT GATE
+ – [RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
Sol. (c)
40. (c) (d)
[RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009] Sol. (a)
49. AND GATE
(a) (b)
[NTPC Fitter 2014]

(c) (d) (a) (b)

(c) (d) + –
Sol. (b)
41. Sol. (b)
[DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014] 50. OR GATE
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (a)
Sol. (c)
42. 51. Step-up
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016] [RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]

(a) (b) (a) (b)

(c) (d)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
43.
Sol. (c)
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
52. Step-Down
(a) A (b)
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014]
(c) ~ (d)
Sol. (a) (a) (b)
44.
[MES Fiter Tradesman 2016]
(a) A (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) V Sol. (b)
Sol. (d)
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 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 351

13 (ekiu)
CHAPTER

(Accepted
(Observer) standard value)
(result observation) Note :
(accuracy) (Scale) : Indicating instrument
pointer
(Measurement)
—

(Scale Range)
Scale Range = 0 to R max
1. (Direct Measurement)—
(Measuring quantity) Scale
Ex. : Range
2. (Indirect Measurement)— (Scale Span) :
(Maximum Reading)
Scale span
Scale Span = Rmax – Rmin
(Vernier Callipers) :
Ex. : INTERNAL
LOCKING MAIN SCALE
JAWS
— 3 — SCREW
(i) (Primary Measurement)— IMPERIAL SCALE

METRIC
SCALE DEPTH
Ex. : (Protector) VERNIER
MEASURING BLADE
SCALE
(ii) (Secondary Measurement)—
FIXED MOVEABLE JAW
JAW

Ex. :

(iii) (Tertiary Measurement)—

6", 7", 1' 2'

Ex. :

(Measured and True Val-

(Thumb Lever)
ues) : (Measuring instrument)
(Measured value)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 352
Note :
1. (Burette)
Deflection
Sensitivity =
Input
2. (Piptte) :
1
3. Sensitivity �
Stability
(Mechanical Instrument —

Electrical Instrument)—

(Stability)—

(Tolerance)—

0.1mg
—
A. (Accuracy)— (Tolerance)
(true value)

Accuracy, Real value Measured value

1
�

Accuracy (Error)—
1
� (direct)

B. (Precision)—
— 3 —
[A] —

Error
(Resolution) : instrument (i) —

Instrument least count

(Least Count) : scale
Reading least count (ii) — (inertia)
(Ideal Value) : (friction), (hysteresis)
instru-
ment (iii) —
Real value
Real value/True value/Accurate value value Ideal
(iv) —
value
(Sensitivity)—
Scale Deflec-
tion Sensitivity Ex. :
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 353
(Calibration)—
C = A.B
�C �A �B
� � � � 100
C A B

�C �A �B
� � � 100 � � 100
(i) (Primary Calibration)— C A B

�C �A � � �B � � 100
� 100 � m � �� � � 100 � n � �
C � A � � B�
(ii) (Secondary Calibration)—
Note :
(i)

(ii) (�A) = Am – A t
Ex. : Am �
�A ��
At �� (true value)
(iii) (Direct Calibration)—
(iii) Range
(Known input source)
Measure
point point
Range
(iv) (detector) Comparator
Ex. :
(iv) (Indirect Calibration)— (v) (Sensitivity)
(Torque)
Ratio =
(Weight)
Ratio
Pointer
Ex. :
(vi) (indicating)
(v) (Regular Calibration)— RMS

(vii) (Limiting Error)

= �

(Loading effect)

—
Output Input – Losses
± �= �=
= � 100 Input Input
output input

(i) C = A + B
�C = �A + �B
(ii) C = A – B
�C = �A – �B
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 354

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. SI Sol. (b)
_____ cm [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) 25.4 (b) 12
(c) 2.54 (d) 0.254 Ex : (Protector)
Sol. (c) S.I 2.54
cm
(�m) = 10–6 = 0.001 mm
= 1.5 × 1011 6.
= 3.26 [DRDO Turner 2016]
= 10–15 (a) (b)
2. (c) (d)
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014] Sol. (c)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) NOT
Sol. (a)

7. 2
(Strain)
—
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
3. (a) (b)
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016] (c) (d)
(a) (b) Sol. (a)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

4. — 8.
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] — [COAL India Fitter 2013]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (d) Sol. (b)

(Strain)

9.
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012]
5. — (a)
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016] (b)
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 355
Sol. (b) (Accepted
1
standard value) (Accuracy) �
(Error)
(Measuring instrument)
(Measured value) (Accuracy) (Error)

10. —
[ISRO Technical Assistant, 2016]
(a) Rmax + R0 (b) 0 to Rmax 15. —
(c) R0 to R0 (d) Rmix to Rmax [Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
Sol. (b) (Range) 0 to Rmax
1
(a) � (b) � 2
0 Rmax
11. (Span) — 1
[HAL Fitter 2015] (c) � (d) �
(a) Rmin – Rmax (b) Rmax – Rmin
Sol. (c) (Accuracy) (Error)
(c) R0 – Rmax (d) R0 – Rmin
Sol. (b) (Maximum
Reading) (Minimum Read-
ing) (span)
12. — 16. scale
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016] [RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d)
(c) Sol. (c) (scale)
(d) (least court)
Sol. (b)
(true value)
(Accurate)
(Accuracy) (True value) (ideal value)
(Measured value) 17.
— [RRB JE (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
(a) (b)
(Accuracy) (c) (d)
13. Sol. (a)
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016] (Resolution)
(a)
(b) (least count)
(c) 18. (Input) —
(d) [NTPC Fitter 2014]
Sol. (b) (Accuracy) (True value) (a) (b)
(Measured value) (c) (d)
(Deflection)
Sol. (a) (Sensitivity) =
(Accuracy) (Input)

1 (Sensitivity) (Input)
(Accuracy) �
(Error)
(Input) (Sen-
14. sitivity)
— [MES Fiter Tradesman 2016] (Input)
(a) (b) (Sensitivity)
(c) (d) 19. — [SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
Sol. (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 356
Sol. (c) (less sensitive) Sol. (d)
(Telerance)
(Mechanical measuring in- (Tolerance) = –
strument) (More stable)
(Electrical measuring
instrument) (more sensitive) 25.
(less stable) [Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013]
20. — [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) Sol. (c)
Sol. (a) (Electrical measuring instru-
ment) (less stable) 1
(Electrical measuring instru- (Tolerance) �
ment) (more sensitive) (Accuracy)
(mechanical measuring (Tolerance) (Accuracy)
instrument) (less sensitive)
(more stable) 26. —
[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]
21. —
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003] (a) (b)
(a) (c) (d)
(b) Sol. (c) (direct)
(c) (indirect)
(d)
Sol. (a) (less ssensitive)

(more stable) 27. —

[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005 ]
(more sensi-
(a)
tive) (less stable)
(b)
22. —
[DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016] (c)
(a) (b) (d)
(c) (d) Sol. (d) (Measuring value)
Sol. (c) (true value)
(Error)
=
(i)
(ii)
23. (iii)
[DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016] 28. (Hysteresis) —
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (d)
1 Sol. (d) (inertia), (friction),
Sol. (d) (sensitivity) �
(Stability ) (hysteresis)
(sensitivity) (stability)

(sensitivity)
(Stability)
24. 29. —
— [CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016] [RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 357
Sol. (a) (inertia), (friction), Sol. (a)
(hysteresis)

30. —
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
36.
Sol. (d)
[RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009]
(a)
31. (b)
[RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013]
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d) (d) 2% 5%

Sol. (c)

32.

— [RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004] 98 2

(a) (b)
95 8
(c) (d)
2 5
Sol. (d)
37. 300 V ±
2% 222 V
33. — [THDC Electrician 2015] — [DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014]
(a) (b) (a) 217.56 226.44V
(c) (d) (b) 217.4 226.6V
Sol. (c) (detector) (comparator) (c) 216 228 V
(d) 222 V/ 222V
34. 25.34 W 0.11 Sol. (c) 216 228v
W — = 300V
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014] = ± 2% (Error)
(a) 25.33 W (b) 25.45 W = ±2% 300V
(c) 25.23 W (d) 25.55 W = ± 6A
Sol. (c) = 222A
(�A) = 0.11 = 222v ± 6V
(Am) = 25.34W 216V 228V
(At) = ? 38. 0–150 V voltmeter accuracy full scals reading
1% Instrument 75 V
limiting error — [Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]
�A = Am – At (a) 1% (b) 2%
� 0.11W = 25.34W – At (c) 3% (d) 4%
� At = 25.34W – 0.11W = 25.23W Sol. (b) (Full scale reading) = 150V
25.23W Accuracy = 1%
= 75V
35. _______
1 � 1
(limiting error) = ��150 � �
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014] � 100 �� 75
(a) (b) 2
= � 100 = 2%
(c) (d) 100
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 358
39. 45. —
— [MES Ftiter Tradesman 2016] [RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (d) Sol. (d)

40.
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
(a) (b) 46.
(c) (d) [DRDO Turner 2016]
Sol. (c) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
Ex :

41. Ex :
— [Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013] 47.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) [RRB JE Ahmedabad, 14.12.2014]
Sol. (a) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
42. Sol. (d)
— [RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
48.

(ratio) [THDC Electrician 2015]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(�) = Sol. (a)

–
(�) =

43. (loading effect)

[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
(a) (b)
(Known
(c) (d)
input source)
Sol. (c) (loading effect)
49.
44. (Measured Value) (True value) [DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015] (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) Sol. (b)
Sol. (d) (Measured value) (True
value)
(�A) = –

= × 100
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 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 359

14 (mÙkksyd rFkk ljy e'khu)

CHAPTER

(Machine)— (iii) (Direction Changer)—

(Effort)
—

(device)

(Parts)

—
(Law of machine)—
(load)
(effort)

(w) (p) (Machine Terminology)—

(Input of a machine)—

p � mw � c
(Main Function) — (Output of a machine)—
(i) (Force Multiplier)—

(Efficiency of a machine)—

—
Output
Pully Liver Hydrolic left �� � 100
Input
(ii) (Speed Multiplier)— Note : 100%
(Speed)
(Ideal Machine)—
— 100%

(Velocity Ratio)—
(load)

(y )
Pulley System (V.R) =
(x )
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 360
(Reversi-bility of a machine)— (Compound Machine)—

(Lifting Machine)—

(effort) (heavy load)

(Mechanical Work)

(Mechanical Work)

—
W = F × d, W F
(Lever)
d (Wheel & Axle)
(Joule) (Pulley)
(Wedge)
(Screw)
(Inclined plane)
(Lever)
(Balancing point)

Simple Machine

(Falcrum)
(E)
(F)
Load Fulcrum
Effort
inclined plane

(Effort)
wedge
(Load)

(Falcrum)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 361
100% Fulcrum

(I)

4.

(II) Effort
Resistance
(III)

— F
(i) (First class lever) E

(ii) (Second class lever)

(iii) (Third class lever)
5.
(First class lever)
(Flucrum) (load)
(effort)

Note :
Ex: Fulcurm Effort
Brake
Lever

6.
Load Effo
rt
Fulcrum

Load Fulcr
um
1.
Effort

Load

7.

Fulcrum Fulcrum
Force you produce
Effort
2. Load
8.
Force
you
apply

Fulcrum
Fulcrum
Effort
3.
(Second Class Lever)
(fulcrum) (effort)
Load Effort (load)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 362
Effort
E

Load L
Ex:

L F
F/E E/F
Fulcrum
(Third Class Lever)—
(load) (Flucrum)
(Effort)

Flucrum L
Load E
1. Effort

E F
F/L L/E
ort
Eff

1. Input Force Output Force

2. Load
Flucrum
Effort

Load Fulcrum

3. Fulcrum on one end

Flucrum
Effort

Nut Cracker
Load
2.
Load

4.
effort Effort
Fulcrum 3.
L

5. 6.
Fulcrum
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 363
(LF)— (F) (L) (FL)
(d)
(LF)— (F) (E) (EF)
4. 5.
(D)
(d)

× = ×
6. 7.
L × d =E × D

Note : (D)
(L) (E)

Trick : F L E

Load Flucrum Effort Effort Load Effort Effort Effort Load

Trick :
F L E

(load)
F� (Fulcrum) =
(Effort)
L� (load)
E� (Effort)
(Principal of lever) (L) × (d) = (E) × (D)

(L) (D)
(Load) (Effort) �
(E) (d)
F
(L) (D)
L E = �
(E) (d)

(d) (D)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 364

Types of Lever Example Mechanical Advantage Advantage

(Seesaw), 1 (more than 1)
(First class lever) (Scissors) 1 (less than 1) (Force multiplier)
1 (equal to 1)
(Wheel barrow), 1 (more than 1)
(Second class lever) (Nutcracker) (Speed Multiplier)

(Tweezer), 1 (less than 1)

(Third class lever) (Tennis) (Direction changer)

(Wheel and Axle) (Working System

of Wheel & axle)
(Wheel)

(Axle)
Wheel
(Mechanical
Advaning of whell and axle)—
(load) Fout
(M.A) = =
(Efoort) Fin
Axle

(Mechanical Advantage)
r
axle

R
wheel
= ×
Wout = Fout × 2r
Fout r
= ×
= Fin × 2R
Fin R

(Rate)

(Principle of Wheel & Wout = Win

axle) Fout × 2r = Fin × 2R
R
Fout/Fin =
r
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 365
[Centres of Mass] :

(R)
=
(r )

(Velocity Ratio of wheel

and axle)
Ex. :
(V.R) =

2�R R
= �
2�r r

(R)
V.R �
(r )

Note :
(M.A) (V.R)
(Efficiency) (Pulley)
100%
(Hole)
(M.A) 4 6 (Centre
(�)=
(V.R) of gravity)
—

{(Moment of Cuple (C)} :

C
F

Bd —
F

= ×

SI N-m
[ML2 T–2]
Ex. :
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 366
— (Mechanical Avartage of
(Fixed Pulley)— Pulley)–
(axle)

(M.A) �
(n)
M.A � n
M.A � 2n
Example :

Fixed
pulley
10N
Force 10N
(Moveable Pulley)—
Movable
pulley

M
(i) (n) = 1
Force = 2n
5N MA = 2 =2×1=2
(ii)

10N

(Compound Pulley)—
(fixed)
(n) = 4
= 2n
=2×4=8
(iii)

Fixed MA = 2
Pulley

M
Force
–5N (n) = 1
10N (M.A) = 2n
=2×1=2
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 367
(threads) (Pitch)

(Mechanical advantage)

(Fixed Pulley) (Flag pole) 1

(Movable Pulley) 2 (Screw) —

(Crane)
(Compound Pulley)

(Inclined Plane)
(Wedge) (Plane)
90º

(Wedge) —

(Screw) (Horizontal plane)

(Angle of Inclination)—
(Screw)
(Angle of inclination)

��� inclined plane

(Circular) (Slope of an inclined plane)—

(Vertical rise) (Horizontal distance)

A
n e
pla
ed
clin Vertical rise
(rotational motion) in �
(linear motion) (torque) C B
(Rotational force) Horizontal
(linear force) distance
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 368

(Vertical rise) (i) (Gravitational force) —

(Slope) = m
(Horizontal distance) � mg
AB (g = 98 m/s2)
= = tan�
BC
m
(Slope) = tan�
� mg
�
(�)
�
0º 90º �
0º � �� 90º
�
(inclined plane) si n

m
mg mg �

gc
(min slope of inclined plane) �

os
�
= tan (0º) = 0
(max. slope of inclined (Friction)
plane) = tan 90º = (�)
0º 90º tan (�)
tan� (�)

(Maximum slope) 90º

(minimum
slope) 0º m
µ
(Inclinied plane) —
Flimit = µN Flimit = µmg

1. Static Friction
(inclined 2. Limiting Friction
plane) 3. Rolling Friction
(i) (Gravitational force) 4. Kinetic Friction
(ii) (frictional force) 1.
(Inclined Plane)
2.

3.

M.A. � 4.

NOTE :
> > >

(Ramps),

(Dry)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 369
(Coefficient of Friction) : (Friction)

(F)
(µ) = (Static Friction)
(N)
F
(µ) = (Kinetic Friction)
N
N
(Rolling Friction)
(F)
µ=
(R)
(Coefficient of Friction)

F (Gear) :
mg

0 1
NOTE :

(ii) (Frictional force) — Function of Gear :

(Contact force)

(Relative motion)
—
Gear

Gear
V
(f)
M
� �
T Gear D
(m) = = =
D T
Terms of Gears
(Magnitude of frictional
force)—
(F) (µ)
(R)
(Frictional force) = (Coeff. of
friction) × (Normal Reaction)
f � µ×N
(Maclined plane)
(Normal
Reaction) mg cos�
R V (a)

� R = mg cos� (b) :
g si n mg cos�
� f = µmg sin�
f =m � mg
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 370
(c) : (ii) (Helical Gear)

(d) :

=
(e) :

T
= =
D
× =� Helical gear Helical (20º – 35º).
(f) : Helical gear/ gear

(g) :
(iii) (Double Helical Gear) :
(h) : V

(i) :

(j) :

(k) :

(l) :

(iii) (Bevel Gear) :

Types of Gear
(i) (Spur Gear)

differential
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 371
(iv) (Rack and Pinion)
Pinion pitch circle
Circular pitch
Pinion pitch
radius

Rack pitch Linear pitch

line
Rack pitch
distance
Rack (D/
300) + 2 mm (D/200) + 3 mm

Automobile steering

(v) (Worm Gear & Worm) :

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. Sol. (c)
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012]
(a) (force multiplier)
(b) (speed multiplier) (load)
(MA) =
(c) (direction changer) (effort)
(d) (All of them)
Sol. (d) 3.
[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
(a)
(b)
2.
(c) (d)
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
Sol. (b)
(a)
(b) (�) = × 100

(c) 100%
(d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 372
4. = win – wout
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002] = (P × Y) – (W × X)
(a)
(b)
(c) (reversible)
(d)
Sol. (a) Wout > Win – wout
w × x > (P × Y – w × x)
(V.R) = 2 (w × x) > P × Y
w�x 1
>
P� Y 2
5.
[RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]
w/ x 1
>
(a) (�) = y/x 2
(b) (�) = × M.A 1
(c) (�) = × >
V.R 2
(d) 1
Sol. (a) (�) = (M.A) / (V.R) �> i e � > 50%
2
= ×
7.
[HAL Fitter 2015]
= ×
(a)
(b)
(�) = (c)
(d)
×
= Sol. (a)
×

×
=
×
(M.A)
(�) =
(V.R) = –
6. 8.
[BHEL Hyderabad Fitter 2014] [DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016]
(a) 50% (a) (b)
(b) 50%
(c) (d)
(c) 100%
Sol. (b)
(d)
Sol. (b) 50%
W P
x
(y)
= (P) × 9.
(y) [DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016]
(a)
Win � P � Y
(b)
= (W) ×
(x) (c)
(d)
wout � w � x
Sol. (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 373

=
(Falcrum)
10. 1000 � 9.8 N
=
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016] 250 � 9.8N
(a) (b) =4
(c) (d) 15.
Sol. (b) 375mm and 75 mm
[RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009]
(a) 3 (b) 4
11.
(c) 5 (d) 6
(R)
[Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013] Sol. (c) =
(a) (b) (r)
(c) (d)
= 375mm
Sol. (c)
= 75mm
(Reversible)
R
V.R =
r
375mm
= =5
50% 75mm
(V.R) = 5
16. 120 kg 15m
12. 60 kg 5m
[DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014]
[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]
(a) 1 (b) 2
(a) (b)
(c) 3 (d) 4
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
Sol. (b)
(y) = 15m
(x) = 5m
15m
13. (V.R) = =3
5m
3
[RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013]
17. ..........
(a) (b)
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
Sol. (b) (c) (d)
Sol. (a)

18.
[RRB Patna/Allahabad ESM-III, 30.01.2011]
14. 1000 kg (a)
250 kg (b)
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16] (c)
(a) 6 (b) 8 (d)
(c) 3 (d) 4 Sol. (b)
Sol. (d) = 1000g N
= 250g N
(g = 9.8 m/s2)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 374
19. 24.
[RRB Patna Technical Eng. 27.07.2008] 2.5 10
(a) 2.5 [MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]
(b) (a) 100.00% (b) 40.00%
(c) (c) 25.00% (d) 62.50%
(d) Sol. (d)
Sol. (c) (M.A) = 2.5
(y) = 10m
(x) = 2.5m
= y
(V.R) =
x
10m
100% V.R = =4
2.5m
20.
[RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009] M.A
(�) = × 100%
(a) VR
(b) 2.5
�= × 100%
(c) 4
(d) = 62.5%
Sol. (a) = = 2�R 62.5%
25.
= = 2�r
60% 12
2� R R 3
= = =
2� r r [Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
21. (a) 1.2 (b) 3.6
[DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014] (c) 4.8 (d) 2.4
(a) (b) Sol. (d)
(c) (d) (�) = 60%
Sol. (c) (Pulley) (Centre of (y) = 12
gravity) (x) = 3
y
(V.R) =
x
22. 12m
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016] = =4
3m
(a) (b) V.R = 4
(c) (d)
Sol. (b) (Pulley) M.A
�= × 100
V.R
M.A
60 = × 100
4
60 � 4
23. M.A = = 2.4
100
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
(M.A) = 2.4
(a) 1 – 5 (b) 0
26. _____
(c) 4 – 6 (d) 2 – 4
____
Sol. (c) [RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
(Hole) (a) (b)
4–6 (c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 375
Sol. (d) Sol. (a)

(y)
= (circular)
(x)
32.
27. ______
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
[RRB JE (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
(a)
(a) (b)
(b) (maximum permissible load) 50% (c)
(d)
(c) Sol. (a)
(d)
Sol. (c)
(M.A) 33.
(�) = [RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
(V.R)
(a)
(M.A)
(b)
(V.R)
(c)
28.
(d)
[NTPC Fitter 2014]
Sol. (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) 34. _____ _____
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
(Liver) (wedge) (Screw) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
29. Sol. (a)
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

35. (threads)
[ALP-2018]
(a) (b)
30. (c) (d)
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015] Sol. (c) (screw)
(a) (b) (Pitch)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

36.
[COAL India Fitter 2013]
(a) (b)
(c) (a b) (d)
31. Sol. (c) (a b)

[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 376
37. (threads) Sol. (c) (inclined plane) 90°
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a)
(b) (Angle of inclination)
(c) 42. ____
(d)
Sol. (a) [RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)

38. ......... �
[ALP-2018] tan�
(a) (b) 43. �
(c) (d) [RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015]
Sol. (c) (a) sin� (b) cos�
100% (c) tan� (d)
Sol. (c) (Slope)

39. 'L' AB
(Slope) =�
'Ld' BC
[ALP-2018] A
1
(a) (b) L × Ld
L � Ld
L Ld �
(c) (d) C B
Ld d
Sol. (b)
=L AB
tan��=�
= Ld BC
= × (Slope) = tan �
= × 44.
= L × Ld [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
40. ______ (a) 0 (b) 1
1
(c) (d) 3
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014] 2
(a) (b) Sol. (a) 0°
(c) (d)
Sol. (c) = tan0° = 0
45.
_____ _____
[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
(a) 90°, 450° (b) 90°, 30°
(c) 0°, 90° (d) 0°, 180
41. (inclined plane) _____ Sol. (c)
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009] 0° 90°
(a) 90° (b) 90°
(c) 90° (d) 180° = tan0° = 0
= tan 90° = �
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 377
46. _____ Sol. (a) ×
[RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06] f=µ×R
(a) (b) Wcos�
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) 52.
tan� � [Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
(a)
0° 90° (b)
0° 90° tan� (c)
(d)
47. �
Sol. (b) (M.A) =
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002]
(a) 90° – � (b) 90° + � W
=
(c) � (d) 180° – � W sin �
Sol. (c) � 1
� =
sin �
48. W
A
component
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) W cos�, W sin� (b) W sin�, W cos�
(c) W tan�, W cot� (d) �
Sol. (b) W C B
component W sin�
component W cos� sin � =
49.
W � AB
=
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006] AC
(a) Wcos� (b) Wsin� 53.
(c) Wtan� (d) W [MES Fiter Tradesman 2016]
Sol. (a) sin( � � �) 1
(a) (b)
cos � sin �
(c) tan� (d)
component Wcos�
sin( � � �)
Sol. (a)
50. cos �
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008] 54. �
(a) [Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
(b) (a) tan � (b) cos �
(c) (c) sin � (d)
(d) Sol. (a) µ = tan �
Sol. (b) 55.
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
(a) 100% (b) 100%
(c) 190% (d) 190%
51. Sol. (a) 100%
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005]
100%
(a) ×
(b) ×
(c) ×
(d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 378
56. 61.
[RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015] [RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (b) Sol. (c) (Load)

(d)

(Flucrum)
57.
62.
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)
Sol. (c)
(Effort)
(d) (Flucrum)

(Effort)
58.
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006] 63.
(a) (b) [RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(c) (d) (a)
Sol. (c) (b)
(c)
(d)
Sol. (a)

59.
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008] 64.
[COAL India Fitter 2013]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
Sol. (d) (Flucrum)
(Falucrum)
(Flucrum)
(Effort)
(Load) (Flucrum)
(Effort)
60. 65.
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)] [RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (b) Sol. (d)
(Load)
(flucrum) (Effort)

(Effort)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 379
66. [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015] 1
(a) 3 (b) 4 1
(c) 5 (d) 6
Sol. (a) 69.
(i) (First Class Lever) [RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(ii) (Second Class Lever) (a) (b)
(iii) (Third Class Lever) (c) (d)
67. Sol. (c)
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
(a) (b) 1
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) 1
1
1
70.
1 [RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
1 (a)
(b)
68. (c) (a) (b)
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007] (d)
(a) (b) Sol. (c)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)

1
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 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 380

15
CHAPTER (i;kZoj.k vè;;u)

� —
� —
� —

— (Landscape)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 381

+ �

+ �

(1935)

—
Ex : �
�
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 382
—
—
Ex :
—
Ex :
—
Ex :
—

Ex :

—
—

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(a) —
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 383

(b) —

Multi Channel
(c) —

(i)
(ii)

CO2

(d) — Transfer
Transfer
BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 384

PC � Primary Consumer
SC � Secondary Consumer
��� ��� ��� ��� TC � Tertiary Consumer
QC � Quarternary Consumer
PC SC TC QC

I�� II III IV V

(a) (b)

— 10%
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 385

(Foot print)—
CO2
— CO2
CO2 �
������������
�
—
— Age effect

A B
Ex

CO2
CO2

CO2 H2O �
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 386
� �
�
�
�
�
�
�

N2

(Nitrogen Gas)
N2

(Denitrification) (Nitrogen Fixation)

Nitrite, Nitrate
NO– 3, NO3
– (Organic Nitrogen)

(Ammonium)
NH4+
Fig. 1
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 387

N2

2:
—

pH + H2O �
5.5 + H2O �
+ H2O �

pH < 5.5

PM Gas PM = Particulate Matter

BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 388

• • • •
• • • •
•
NO �

60%
Ex :
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 389
O3 —

80km
� 20km–65km
O3 60km
50km
� 25km–35km � O3 20km 16–18km

8km O3

—
�

� 300
— 220
Ex :
1974 —
O3
1985 — — —

1.
2.
3.
4.
�

(i) CFC

(ii)

1. —
UV

Thermal expansion S.L

—UV

—
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 390
— — CO2 � GW

— �

1985 1987 2016

1989
1987 ODS

CFC 2047 HFC

2000 2010

� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
�
�
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 391

SPM

�1 10 SPM — Suspended Particulate

Matter
— 0.1 – 100
Ex : PM – 10 � <10 —
PM – 2.5 � <2.5
�����
���������RSPM (i)
���������������
Respirable Suspended Particulate (ii)
Matter (iii)
(iv)
—
—
��������������������������������������������������������������������������

��������������������������������������������������������������������������
�
��������������������������������������������������������������������������
CO2
— CO2
—
—
— •

CO2 CO

SO2 � Acidic Rain

•
CO 2 � GHG
• (CH4)
CO2 � GHG
•
NO2 � Acidic Rain
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 392

CO2 � � GHE
CO � � —
O2
SO2 � �

NO2 � �

(CH4) � � GHE
GHE (Green House Effect)

CFCs � & � ODS (Ozone Depleting Substances)

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

(i) pH — (a)
(b) pH 0–7 �

7 �

7 – 14 �
Ex :
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 393
(ii) (Biological Oxygen Demand)

+
�����������������������

��������������
Algae bloom
��������������

O2
O2
•
•
•
•
(iii) (Chemical Oxygen Demand)—

etc.

COD ��� �
COD ��� �
(iv)O2 —
O2 8.0 mg/line O2 4.0 mg/
litre
(v) TDS
Total Disold Solid— TDS
Ex : Ca, Mg, Na, etc.

BIS—(Bureo of indian standard)

0–500 ppm
PPM = Parts Per Million
WHO— TDS < 300 ppm �
TDS = 300 – 600 ppm �
TDS = 600 – 900 ppm �
TDS > 900 ppm �

(i) pH
(ii) TDS
(iii) &
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 394

��

Ex: � Ex: �
� �
�
�

�
�

—
— • DDT
• E-

E- � Electronic Hardware waste.

Ex. : Chennai, Mumbai

 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 395

— 20

—
�
�
�
�
�
— �

O2

Ex. :
��������������������������������������������

—
= 15ºC

15º 15ºC
Global Warming Global Cooling

1.
2.

Ex :
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 396

15ºC
—

Sun

Atmosphere (GHG)

GHG
GHG

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
•
• CFCs
•
(v)
� GHG �
(vi) Global Warming
� GHG �

Global Cooling
—
(i)
(ii) CO2

(iii) (Global Warming)

(viii) — CO2
����������������������������������������������������������������
CO2
����������������������������������������������������������������
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 397

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

• • •
• • •

(1) � �
(2) �� �
�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

(3) �� •
������������������������������������������������������������������������� •
� •

�
�

2050 35%

•
•
������������������������������������
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
•
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 398

—1960

� DDT

�
Limit to Growth Report

(1981)

(1972) UNEP (United Nation Environment Programme)

• •
• •
•
1984 � UN
� �
���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
UN Report
������������������������������������������������������������������������������
1987 �

—
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv) �
(v) �
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 399
(ix)
(x) �
(xi)

UNFCCC
IPCC
UNEP
CITES
TRAFFIC
TUCH (COP
WWF

(1) � 1972 �
���������������������������
(i) UNEP
• 1973
• �
(ii) 5
(iii)
������������
�
(2) � 1992 ��
•
— (i)
(ii) 21
(iii) (CBD)
(iv)
(v)
(vi) �
(vii) UNFCCC
• 1994
• COP
• 1995 COP
(3) ��2002
• 21
(4) + 20 �
������������������������������� 2012 —
(5) � 1997—

2005-2012 2013-2019
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 400
(i) GHG
(ii) 1990 5.2%
(iii) CO2
(iv) CO2

I II

• OECD • OECD • OECD

• • •
• 5% CO2 • 2012 CO2 •

(v)
(a)
(b) (CDM)
(c)
(a) —CO2
Surplus

Surplus CDM

— Surplus UNFCCC Report UNFCCC

— •
•
• CO2
1. �
2. ��CDM
UNFCCC � 21 March, 1994

1995 �� �
1997 �� �
2007 � �
2009 � �
2010 � �
2011 � �
2012 � �
2013 � �
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 401

2014 � �
2015 � �
2016 � �
2017 � �
2018 � �
2019 � ��
2020 � Covid
2021 � �
2022 � �
2023 � �
� COP-21 ��2015
CO2 50% 55 Convention
2 Octuber
�
�
(i) � 21 1.5ºC
(ii) INDC � 2020
(INDC = Intended National Determined Contribution)
INDC
INDC
INDC
• 2030 33% – 35% 2005 2006
• 2030 40%
• 2030 2.5 3 CO2
(iii) � 20
(iv) ISA
•
•
• PM
• �
(v) �
• 1
•
• +

•
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 402
(vi) � UNFCCC
• 2050
•

2018
(i)
IPCC (Inter Governmental Penal on Climate Change)
� 21 CO2
IPCC ��2000

1760–21

1760–2011 = 1900
2900
CO2
2011–21

1000
CO2

(ii)

2020

1992 � CBD 2000 �

2010 �� 2012 �
2014 � 2016 �
2018 � 2020 �
CBD (Convenction on Biologicla Diversity)
1992
1993
196
168
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 403
—•
•
•

1994 2004

1999
2000
11 Sep., 2003

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
— 2010
10 (2010-2020)

• 20
•

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
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 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 404

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. 10.
ALP CBT-2 23 01.2019 Shift-3
(a) (b) ALP CBT-2 23.01.2019 Shift-2
(c) (d) (c) (a) (b)
2. (c) (d) (d)
ALP CBT-2 23.01.2019 Shift-3 11.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) ALP CBT-2 23.01.2019 Shift-2
3. (a) (b)
ALP CBT-2 21.01.2019 Shift-1 (c) (d) (d)
(a) (UV) 12.
(b) (UV)
(c) (UV)
ALP CBT-2 23.01.2019 Shift-2
(d) (UV)
(a) (b)
(c)
(c) (d) (a)
4.
13.
ALP CBT-2 22.01.2019 Shift-2
900
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
ALP CBT-2 23.01.2019 Shift-2
5.
(a) (b)
ALP CBT-2 21.01.2019 Shift-3 (c) (d) (c)
(a) WWF (b) RPPO 14.
(c) OIE (d) IUCN (d) ALP CBT-2 22.01.2019 Shift-3
6. % (a) (b)
ALP CBT-2 21.01.2019 Shift-3 (c) (d) (b)
(a) 75 (b) 80 15.
(c) 50 (d) 85 (a)
7. ALP CBT-2 22.01. 2019 Shift-3
ALP CBT-2 21.01.Shift-2 (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (c)
(c) (d) (c) 16.
8.
(DNA) Expected
(a) (b)
ALP CBT-2 21.01.2019 Shift-2 (c) (d) (d)
(a) (b) 17.
(c) (d)
(d) Expected
9. (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
18.
ALP CBT-2 21.01.2019 Shift-2 Expected
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (c) (d) (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 405
19.
Expected
(a) (b) 78.09% 78%
(c) (d)
(a)
20.
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
20.94%
23.
[RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]
(a) (b)
(i) (ii) (iii)
(c) (d)
(iv)
Sol. (c) 18
500 km

21. — [CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
78% 21%
0.9% 0.03% 0.17%
24. —
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)

78.09%

22. —
[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
(a) 21 (b) 27
(c) 50 (d) 78
Sol. (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 406
1766

25. —
[BHEL Hyderabad Fitter 2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 28.
Sol. (d) — [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16]
(78%), (a) (b)
(21%), (0.03%) (c) (d)
(0.17%) Sol. (a)

chips

26.
[HAL Fitter 2015]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
29. —
[DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
1935
1930

27.
[DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016]
30.
(a) (b)
[CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
(c) (d)
(a)
Sol. (c)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Sol. (c)

0.03%
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 407

31. (Tropic level of

— [Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013]
Food Level)
(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)
Sol. (d)
34. —
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(e)
Sol. (b)

32.
[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

(Biotic Components)

35.
[DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014]
(a) (b)
33.
(c) (d)
—
[RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013] (e)
(a) (b) Sol. (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 408
Sol. (a)

(Decomposer)

36.
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) (Biotic Components)

39. —
[RRB Patna Technical Eng. 27.07.2008]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Sol. (d)
37.
—
1.

2.
3.

[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]

(a) 1 (b) 1 2
(c) 1, 2 3 (d)
Sol. (a)

40.
[RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009]
(a) (b)
38. (c) (d)
— Sol. (d)
1. 2.
3. 4.
[RRB Patna/Allahabad ESM-III, 30.01.2011]

(a) 1 2 (b) 2 3
(c) 1, 2 3 (d) 2, 3 4
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 409

41. —
[DMRC Civil Engineering, 07.09.2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

43. —
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

42.
—
1.

2.

—
[Indian Ordnance Factory Fitter 2016]
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 1 2 (d) 1 2
Sol. (c)

(i) (ii)
(Autotrophic component)

44.
[MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 410

1973
(OPEC)

0-20%
47.
[ISRO Technical Assistant, 2016]
(a) (b)
45. — (c) (d)
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012] [NCVT Fitter 2012] Sol. (c)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)

2012

2014-2024

60% 148,
(1986) 700
(1980)
(1972) 5
(1974) 1897
(1981)
(1927)
46.
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

Sol. (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 411
48. Sol. (d)
[HAL Fitter 2015]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) T.V
Sol. (a)
Photovoltaic
52.
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

53.
49. (Solar Energy)
[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
Sol. (a)

70%

2018

11
50. 2018
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
(a) (b) 54. —
(c) (d) [RRB Je (Shift-3), 30.08.2015]
Sol. (d) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)

51.
[MES Fiter Tradesman 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 412

BOD

(WHO)
O2

55. —
[NTPC Fitter 2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
58. (BOD)

[RRB Thiruvananthpuram Section Eng. (Mechanical) 04.01.2009]

(a)
(b)

85% (c)
15%
(d)
Sol. (c) (BOD)

56. —
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
(a) (b) (Eutrophication)
(c) (d) O2
Sol. (a)

59.
— [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
O2
(a)
57.
(b)
— [RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]
(c)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
Sol. (a) BOD (Biological Oxygen demand) Sol. (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 413

60.
— [CRPF Constable Tradesman 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 63. 71% —
Sol. (d) [Mazagon DOCK Ltd. Electrician 2013]
(a) (b)
(DO) (c) (d)
Sol. (c) 71%

1974
= 510,072,000
1988 = 29% (361132000) km
61.
[DRDO Motor Mechanic 2016] 64. —
(a) (b) [MES Fitter Tradesman 2016]

(c) (d) (a) (b)

Sol. (a) (c) (d)
Hg Sol. (a)

(ZnS)
(Liquid)

62. —
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
(a) (b) 22
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
65.
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 414
Sol. (b) 68. —
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

CNG

CNG

66.
69.
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.16]
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) (c) (d)
Sol. (c)

34.5

70. —
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
67. — DNA RNA
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)

78.08 79
20.95
0.93
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 415
Sol. (a)

0.036
0.02
0.005
0.00009
0.00005
0.001 74. CNG —
[RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]
71. —
(a)
[RRB Jammu Section Eng. (Mech, Elec/ Elect./Telecom, 2013]
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
Sol. (c) (d)
Sol. (b) CNG = Compressed Natural Gas.
CNG

CNG
COP 26 CO2, N2O
50%
2070 75. —
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
72. (a)
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014] (b)
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (d)
Sol. (c) Sol. (a)

CO2, CFC)

76.

[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]

73. (a)
[DRDO Mechanic Diesel 2016]
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 416
(c)
(d) —
Sol. (b)
77.
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 80. —
Sol. (d) [RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

CNG
CNG

78. LPG
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) 81.
(b)
(c) [RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(d) (a) (b)
Sol. (c) Liquefied Petrolium Gas (c) (d)
Sol. (a)

1956

LPG
1912

79. — 82.
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007] [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (b)
Sol. (b) (c)
(d)
Sol. (c)

1854
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 417
(ii) —

83. (iii) —
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 86.
Sol. (d) [ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

84.
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009]
(a)
87.
— [RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12]
(b) (a) 23% (b) 26%
(c) (c) 29% (d) 33%
Sol. (c)
(d)
71% 29%
Sol. (a)
96.5%
5.98 × 1024 kg
12,742 km

14
88. —
1986 [RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]
1927 (a)
85.
[RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015] (b)
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c)
(c) 6 (d) 8 (d)
Sol. (b) — Sol. (c)
(i) (ii) (iii) 89.
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002]
(i) — (a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 418
91.
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

(NaN2)
B-12
=
60

90.
—
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) (b) —
(i)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)

(ii)

8
18 (iii)
165
1ºC
(iv)

92.

[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Sol. (a)
5ºC
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 419

—
93.
95.
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005] [MES Fit?ter Tradesman 2016]
(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (b)
Sol. (c) (c)
(d)
96. (a)

Sol. (a)

97.
94.
[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. Fitter 2013]
(a) (b)
[Indian Ordnance Factory (Itarsi) Fitter 08.05.2016]
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
Sol. (d)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

1 6.5ºC

—
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 420
98. — Sol. (b) 5
[RRB Kolkata Chemical & Metallurgical Er., 01.12.2002]
(a)
1972
(b) 1974

(c)
21
— 2022 'Only one Earth'
(a) a b (b) b c
(c) a c (d) a, b c 19 1986
Sol. (d)
101.
[SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant 2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
=
0 4%

99.
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)
1980 2004

1981 2009

102. — [Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]

(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a)

—
—
(i) (ii) (iii)
100.
[NTPC Fitter 2014]
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 15 (d) 26
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 421

—
—

—
—

— 33
—

105. —
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(a) (b)
—
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

103.
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)

78.08%
5

106. —
[RRB Bilaspur JE (Yellow, 14.12.2014)]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
104. — Sol. (d)
[DMRC Junior Engineer (Electronics) 03.08.2014]
(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 10 (d) 1
1986
Sol. (b) 1

200 cm —
(i)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 422
(ii) Sol. (c)

(iii)

— 4

107. — 21
[RRB Bangalore Technical (Eng.) 22.04.2007]
(a) 20.95 (b) 78.09
(c) 21 (d) 0.03
21 23 12
Sol. (b) —
78.8% 0.0005%
230.45% 0.001%
21
0.93% 0.00009%
0.036% 0.00005% 21 23

0.002%
108. —
110. —
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Eng.-II Electrical/ DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
[Vizag Steel Fitter 2015]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (b)
Sol. (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (d)

—
(i) —
—

(ii)

109. —
[COAL India Fitter 2013]
�
(a)
�
(b)
�
(c)
(d) �
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 423
111. 113. —
[SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant 05.06.2014] [RRB JE (Shift-3) 26.08.2015]
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)
Sol. (b) Sol. (b)

26 1974

10

1731

363
112. —
[RRB Bangalore Section Eng. (Civil) 01.02.2009]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (a) 114.
[ISRO (VSSC) Draughtsman (Mech.), 25.09.2016]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
—
(i)

(ii)
10%
10%

(iii)

(iv)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 424

—
(i) —
117. —
(ii) —
[RRB Bhopal Section Engineer, 24.11.2002]
(iii) — (a) 44% (b) 23%
115. (c) 40% (d) 21%
[RRB Chandigarh Section Eng. (Civil), 26.02.12] Sol. (d) 21%
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (b)

2 16

118.
[RRB Bhopal & Mumbai Apprentice Section Eng. 23.03.2003]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (c)
116.
[RRB Allahabad Signal Maintainer-II, 22.01.06]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 45 db
Sol. (a)

80 db (Noise)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 425
119. Sol. (c)
[RRB Kolkata Jr. Engineer-II Electrical/DRG & Design 11.06.2006]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol. (d)
—
(i) —
—
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(ii) —
16
3 UV-
A UV-B
UV-C

(iii) —
—
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
120. (v) UV-B (DNA)
[RRB Secunderabad Section Engineer (Civil) 29.06.2008]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) 122.
Sol. (c) —
[RRB Bangalore Material Superintendent, 21.11.2004]
(a) (b)
(i) (ii) (c) (d)
Sol. (d)

2 50

1
—
121.
[RRB Ranchi Signal Maintainer Group-III, 20.11.2005]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 426
124. —
[RRB Chennai Section Engineer, 12.02.2012]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Sol. (c)

123. 99% —
[DMRC Electronics Engineering, 21.09.2014]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Sol. (b) — 2

78.8%
20.95%
0.93%
0.036%
0.0005%
0.00005%
0.002%
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 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 427

16
CHAPTER

(b) (Automation)
01. INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER
(c) (Accuracy)
(Computare) (d) (Versatility)
(To calculate) (e) (Storage Capacity)

1613
(i) (Primary memory) : RAM, ROM
(ii) (Secondary memory) : Hard Disk, SSD etc.
1830
(iii) (Cloud Storage) : Google Drive, one drive
(f) (Connectivity & Communication)
(g) (Artificial Intelligence-AI)
1843 'Analytial Engine
(h) (Durability)
Binary Language
(i) (Multi-User System)
(Allen Turing)
(j) (Security)
Data Storage

(Unit) (Full Form) (Size in Bytes)

(Bit) 0 1
(store)
(Byte) 8 1 Byte = 8 Bits

Input Store Output Control (KB) 1024 1 KB = 1024 Bytes

CPU (MB) 1024 1 MB = 1024 KB
Meaning ALU Meaningful = 1,048,576 Bytes
Less Data MU Information (GB) 1024 1 GB = 1024 MB
CU
(TB) 1024 1 TB = 1024 GB
CPU (Central Processing Unit) :
(PB) 1024 1 PB = 1024 TB
CPU (Brain) (EB) 1024 1 EB = 1024 PB
Silicon (Semiconductor /
CPU Component (ZB) 1024 1 ZB = 1024 EB
(i) ALU (Arithmatic Logic Unit) : (YB) 1024 1 YB = 1024 ZB
(Mathematial Operatious)
(ii) MU (Memory Unit) : Register (Fastest
memory) Cache memory (Butter memory)
2. DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER
(iii) CU (Control Unit) : (Nerve (Development of Computer) :
Centre)
Operation Control
(Characteristics of (Generations)
Computer)
(a) (Speed) (Early history of
(i) (Hertz) : Computer) : (Calculation)
(ii) MIPS : Million Instruction per second
(iii) Flops : Floating point operation per second
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 428

(i) (Abacus) : (vi) (Analytical Engine) :

16
(Rods)

(Mill)

(ii) Slide Rules

1620

(vii)
1890

(iii) (Pascaline) :
1642
(viii) 1917

(iv) (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz) :

Pascaline (ix) MARK-I : (1937

(v) (Difference Engine) :

1822 (x) ENIAC (Electronic numerical Integrator and
Calculators computer) : 1946

20 J.P.Eckert
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 429
(xi) EDSAC (Electronic Delay storage Automatic 1st Generation :
Calculator) : 1949 Vaccume Tube
Secondary memory magnetic
(xii) EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable drum
Automatic computer) : 1950 speed

Example : ENIAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC, EDSAC,

IBM-650, IBM-701, IBM-702, IBM-704, IBM-709 etc.
(xiii) UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) :
2nd Generation : 'Transistor'
J. Presper Eckert Primary memory
1951 magnetic core secondary Memory
Magnetic disk Magnetic Tape
(Generations of Computer)

Generation Programming Language

(Upgradation)
COBOL, ALGOL Fortran
Electronic
Example : IBM 7094, IBM - 1620, CDC-1604, CDC-
Computer 3600, PDP-I, PDP-8
(Controller) 3rd Generation : Main Part Integeted
Circuit circuit Circuit (IC chips) Generation
(compact) (Speed) Remote processing, Time sharing, Multi
programming system
Programming Language BASIC, COBOL,
ALGOL-68, Fortran PASCAL
Microsoft Office Word Processing

Operating system
Example : IBM 360 (Series), IBM 370/168, PDP-I,
(1940-56) (1 K.B.) Honeywell-6000, CDCs CYBER, Star-100, CDC-
6600
4th Generation : VLSI (Very
Lange Scale Integration) Concept Micro-
(1956-64) 100 processor
KB Microprocessor, Intel-4004 Silicon
(Main memory)
100
Real Time Operating System Distributed
(1965-71) (IC), SSI, KB, 1 KB Main
Operating system Generation
MSI memory
COBOL Programming language C, C++, DBASE

Example : IDEC-10, STAR-1000, CRAY-I (Super

(1971-89) VLSI 10 MB (GUI) computer), IBM-3090 etc.
UNIX 5th Generation VLSI ULSI
C (Ultra large Scale Integration) Upgrade
Microprocessor
Super Computer Quantum computer
OS, PASCAL
AI (Artificial Intelligence) :
ULSI, AI, PROLOG,
(1989 LISP AI
) Programming Language - PROLOG LISP
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 430

Programming Language C, C++ Java .Net

Example : PARAM 1000, INTEL P-4, IBM LAPTOPS

3. (CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTER)
—

(Micro Computer) : size

Note :
micro processor, Memory
(RAM ROM) Input/Output
single user computer multitasking
(Main frame) :
Computer

(Speed)

operat-
1000 user
ing system Ms-Dos, Window MacOS
multi user multi tasking
operating system
(Finance), Govt. Institution.
Ex : Desktop (PC), laptop (Note book) , Palmtop,
University and Research
Tablet, I-phone, Mobile Phone etc.
(Mini Computer) : Ex : IMB zSeries, Usisys Clear Path.
(Super Computer) :
micro computer
main frame computer

250
user server
Ex : PDP-11, VAX, As/400 etc.
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 431

multi tasking, multi programming & � (.110)2 —

multi processing Binary no. : 1 1 0
processor
2–1 2–2 2–3
fast process
1 1 1
1964 CDC 6600
2 4 8
CRAY-I
1 1 1
� 1× +1× +0×
2 4 8
C-DAC (Centre for developement of advance
computing) PARAM-8000 1 1 2 �1 3
� � �0 � � = (.75)10
2 4 4 4
18
(Decimal Number System)
2023
(Binary) :
( )
Super Computer Speed 'FLOPS' � (105.25) —
FLOPS = Floating Point Operation per Second. LSB (Least Significant Bit)
2 105 1
4. DIGITAL SYSTEM 2 52 0
2 26 0
Types of Number Range
2 13 1
System Base/Radix 2 6 0
1. Binary Number System 2 0, 1 2 3 1
1
2. Octal Number System 8 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 MSB (Most significant Bit)
3. Decimal Number System 10 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
.25
8, 9
×2
4. Hexadecimal Number 16 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, MSB
0.50 0
System 7, 8, 9
.50
A, B, C, D, E, F
×2
Binary System Decimal 1.00 1 LSB
System
(105.25)10 = (1101001.01)2
� (1001.101)2 Decimal Number —
Binary No. or, (1101001.0100)2
1 0 0 1 . 1 0 1 � 0.85 —
(23 22 21 20 . (2-1 2-2 2-3)
0.85
1 1 1
(8 4 2 1) . ( ) ×2
2 4 8 1.70 1 MSB
(8 4 2 1) . (0.5 0.25 0.125)
0.70
� (1 × 8 + 0 × 4 + 0 × 2 + 1 × 1) . ×2
(1 × 0.5 + 0 × 0.25 + 1 × 0.125) 1.40 1
(8 + 0 + 0 + 1) . (0.5 + 0 + 0.125) 0.40
(9) . (0.625)
×2
= (9.625)10
0.80 0
(1001.101)2 = (9.625)10
� (1101)2 Decimal Number — 0.80
Series of No. : 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, ....... ×2 LSB
1 1 0 1 1.60 1
8 4 2 1 (0.85)10 = (.1101)2
(1 × 8 + 1 × 4 + 0 × 2 + 1 × 1) or, (0.1101)2
= (8 + 4 + 0 + 1) = (13)10
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 432
Octal Number Decimal Number : 0.12
� (731)8 Decimal — ×8
Octal No. 7 3 1 0.96 0.96
Octal weight (8)2 (8)1 (8)0 ×8
0 7.68 0.68
� � � MSD ×8
Decimal value 64 8 1 5.44 0.44
7
� (64 × 7 + 8 × 3 + 1 × 1) ×8
.0753 5 3.52
= 448 + 24 + 1 = (473)10
� (0.361)8 Decimal Number — 3
Octal No. 3 6 1 LSD
8–1 8–2 8–3 (1470.12)10 = (2676.0753)8
1 1 1 Decimal Number Hexadecimal Number :
8 64 512 � (157.625)10 Hexadecimal Number —
0.125 0.0156 0.00195 16 157 13.D LSD
� 3 × 0.125 + 6 × 0.0156 + 1 × 0.00195 9 9D
= .375 + 0.0936 + 0.00195 .625
= (0.47055)10 ×16
10.000 0.000
Hexadecimal Decimal : = (9D.A)16
� (ABC)16 Decimal Number — 10 A
Hexadecimal No. 10 11 12 � (0.19)10 Hexadecimal Number —
A B C 0.19
Hexadecimal weight (16)2 (16)1 160 × 16
256 16 1 3.04 0.04
× 16
(ABC)16 = (256 × 10 + 16 × 11 + 1 × 12) 0.64
3 0.64
= 2560 + 176 + 12 MSD × 16
= (2748)10 0 10.24 0.24
× 16
� (.A01)16 Decimal — 3.84 .84
.0753 A
Hexadecimal No. A 0 1
Hexadecimal weight 16–1 16–2 16–3 3
LSD
1 1 1
(0.19)10 = (0.30A3)16
16 256 4096
Binary Octal Number :
0.0625 0.0039 0.0002
� Binary (01011.0011)2 Octal
(0.A01)16 = (10 × 0.0625 + 0 × 0.0039 + 1 × 0.0002) Binary Octal (fraction/point/
= 0.625 + 0.0002 /1.1) right 3-3 bit
= (0.6252)10 (group) left
Decimal Number Octal Number : 0
Binary Point Octal
� (1470.12)10 Octal No. —
left 3-3 bit
8 1470 6 right 0 add
LSD (Least Significant Digit)
8 183 7 001 011 . 001 100
8 22 6
2
2 6 7 6 1 3 1 4
MSD (Most Significant Digit) (01011.0011)2 = (13.14)8
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 433

Octal Number Binary Number System : Keyboard On screen Physi-

� Octal Binary Octal digit cal ( )
3 bit binary Keyboard Christopher Lantham Sholes
� (507.23)8 Binary —
5 0 7 . 2 3 QWERTY Key Board Typewriter
101 000 111 010 011
= (101000111.010011)2 QWERTY AZERTY Layout Typing
Binary Number Hexadecimal Number :
� Binary Hexadecimal Keyboard :
right 4-4 bit group 4-bit
group left 0 add
(fraction) Hexadecimal
left 4-4 bit group 4-bit
group right 0 add
� (110101.111101)2 Hexadecimal —
0011 0101 . 111 1 0100

3 5 15 4
1. (Alphanumeric Keys) — A-Z 0-
F 9
(110101.111101)2 = (35.F4)16 2. (Numeric Keypad) —
Hexadecimal Number Binary Number : ( )
3. (Control Keys) — Ctrl, Alt, Shift,
� Hexadecimal Binary Hexadecimal
Esc
4-not binary 4. (Navigation Keys) — Arrow Keys,
� (3 A D)16 Binary — Home, End, Page Up, Page Down
3 A D 5. (Function Keys - F1 to F12) —

0011 1010 1101 6. (Special Keys) — Enter, Backspace,

(3AD)16 = (001110101101)2 Delete, Spacebar, Caps Lock, Tab
(ii) (Mouse) :
Octal Hexadecimal Number :
� Octal Hexadecimal Octal
Binary, binary Hexadecimal Number

Hexadecimal Octal Number :

� Hexadecimal Octal Hexadecimal
Binary, binary Octal Number

5. INPUT & OUTPUT DEVICES (a) (b)

(iii) (Scanner) :
Input Devices ( ):
(Device)
(User) Computer (Data)
(Instruction) computer
process Input device computer user
Interface
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 434

(viii) (Light Pen) :

(iv) (Microphone) : (Voice)

(ix) (Stylus) :
( )

(voice)

(v) (Webcam) :

(x) (Biometric Devices) :

(vi) (Joystick)

(xi) BCR (Bar Code Reader) —

(Barcode)

(vii) (Touch Screen) :

ATM

(Library)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 435

(xii) OMR (Optical Mark Recognition)—

(xiv) MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recogni-

tion)—

(Marks)

(bubbles)
OMR (
NEET, JEE, UPSC )
(Ballot Papers)
(xiii) OCR (Optical Character Recognition)—

(Magnetic Ink)

BCR Bar CodeRe ader

OMR Optical Mark Recognition
OCR Optical Character Re cognition
MICR Magnetic Ink Character Re cognition

(Output Device) : (Speakers) :

(
)
1. (Visual Output Devices) :
(Monitor) :

(CRT, LCD, TFT, LED, OLED, QLED)

CRT : Cathod Ray Table
LCD : Liquid Cristal Disk
TFT : Thin Film Transistor
OLED : Organic Light Emitting Diode
QLED : Quantum Light Emitting Diode (Headphones) :

(Projector) :
3. (Print Output Devices)—
(Printer) :
2. (Audio Output Devices) :
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 436

TYPES OF PRINTERS

(Plotter) :
(Types of RAM)
Printer 1. (SRAM - Static RAM)

(Flip-Flop)
Impact Printer Non-Impact (Cache Memory)
Printer (Register)
2. (DRAM -Dynamic RAM)—
Daisy Line Drum Dot-
Wheel Printer Printer Matrix
Inkjet Thermal Laser (Capacitor) (Transistor)
4.
(Braille Display) : (Refresh)

(Haptic Devices) : (Main Memory)

( )

SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM)—

6. MEMORY OF COMPUTER DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate SDRAM)—

(DDR1, DDR2, DDR3,
Primary Memory
DDR4, DDR5)
1. (Introduction) : (Primary
SECONDARY MEMORY
Memory) (Main Memory)
1. (Introduction) : (Secondary
(Working Memory) Memory) (Permanent Memory)
(Volatile) (Storage Device)
(Store)
(store)
2. (Types of Primary 2. (Types of Secondary
Memory) Memory)
1. (RAM - Random Access Memory) —
2. (ROM - Read-Only Memory) 1. (Magnetic Storage)
2. (Optical Storage)
(i) (RAM - )
3. (Flash Storage)
(Volatile)
(i) (Magnetic Storage)
(Magnetic Medium)

1. (HDD - Hard Disk Drive)

 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 437

(Magnetic Disks) (iii) (Flash Storage)

1. (SSD - Solid State Drive)

HDD

2. (Floppy Disk)
(1.44 MB)

2. (Pen Drive / USE Flash Drive)

USB

3. (Magnetic Tape)

2GB 1TB
3. (Memory Card/SD Card)
OS (Windows, Linux, macOS,
Androids)

(ii) (Optical Storage)

(Laser Beam)

1. (CD - Compact Disc)

7.
700 MB (COMPUTER SOFTWARE)

2. (DVD - Digital Versatile Disc)

4.7 GB – 8.5 GB

3. (Blu-ray Disc) 1. (System Software)

25 GB - 128 GB
HD 4K
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 438

2. (Operating System) – Windows,

Linux, macOS, Android

OS Windows macOS)

(a) (Process Management) :

(Utility Software) –
CPU
(Driver Software) –

(Operating System) : (b) (Memory Management) :

(RAM)
(OS) RAM
(User) (Interface)
(Resources) (c) (File Management) :

(i) OS :
OS –
Windows 10, macOS) (d) (Device Management) :
OS –
UNIX, Linux Server OS)
(ii) OS : OS
(iii) OS –
DOS
(e)
(iv) OS –
Windows, Linux)
OS
OS : Windows, macOS, Linux
OS : Android, iOS (Application Software)
OS : UNIX, Linux Server OS

Windows Microsoft
macOS Apple Apple

Linux Open Source

Android Google Google Chrome, Mozila Firefox.

iOS Apple iPhone iPad MS Word, Excel, Power Point.
UNIX Bell Labs VLC Media Player, Photoshop.
PUBG, GTA, NFS.
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 439

2.
1. 1960s : ARPANET (Advanced
(MS Word)– Research Project Agency Network)
(Excel)– 1983 : TCP/IP
(Google Chrome)–
VLC 1990 : WWW (Word Wide Web)
2.
1995 :
2000s :
(HMS), 2010s : 5G, IoT (Internet of Things),
AI-
ERP
3.
3.
(A)
iOS WhatsApp,
1. (Server) :
Instagram, Paytm
2. (Client) : (PC,
4.
3. IP Address :

AutoCAD Photoshop
4. DNS (Domain Names System) :
Tally Google. com. IP Address
5. ISP (Internet Service Provider) :
Jio, Airtel, BSNL)
6.

(Windows, macOS, Andriod, iOS) 4.

(Programming Software) :

(Dial-Up) (56 Kbps)

DSL (10
COBOL, ALGOL, FORTRAL, BASIC,
Mbps-1 Gbps)
C, C++, Java, Python, LISP
IDE (Integrated Development Environment)–Visual (Wi-Fi)
Studio, Eclipse.
CGC, Java Compiler.

(Automation) (Protocol) :
1. (Rules &
Standards)
(Data Communication)

8. (INTERNET)
2.
1. (Internet)
(A) (Network Communication
TCP/IP
Protocols)
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) :

(Vint
Cerf)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 440
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) : 3. (Group Email)

4. (Automated Email)

IP (Internet Protocol) :
IP Address 1. To
2. CC
IPv4, IPv6 3. BCC
(B) (Network Access Protocols) (E-Commerce) : amazon, Flipkart,
Wi-fi, Bluetooth, NFC (Near Field Communication), Myntra
Ethernet (Online banking) :
(C) (Routing Protocols) (UPI, PayPal)
RIP (Routing Information Protocol), OSPF (Open (Video Streaming) : You Tube,
Shortest Path First), BGP (Border Gatway Protocol) Netflix, Hotstar
(Protocols) (Cloud Computing) : Google Drive,
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/ Dropbox
Internet Protocol) : IOT (Internet of Things) :
1. (Internet Security)
HTTP/HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Secure):
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) :

SMTP, POP3, IMAP : 2. (Major Internet

DNS (Domain Name system) : IP Securities Threats)
(A) (Cyber Attacks)
6. (Applications of Internet) (Hacking) :
(Web Browsing) :
(DDoS - Distributed Denial of Service)
(Social Media) :
Whats App
(MITM Attack) :
(Email & Communication):
Gmail, Outlook, Whats App, Zoom, Yahoo etc.
(B) (Malware) (Virus)
E-Mail : (Virus) :

(Worms) :

1. (Email Address) (Trojan Horse) :

2. (Subject) (Ransomware) :
3. (Message) (Ransom)
(Spyware) :
4. (Attachment)

(C) (Online Frauds)

5. (Signature)
(Phishing) :

(Smishing) : SMS WhatsApp

1. (Personal Email)
2. (Professional Email) (Adware) :
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 441

(Cyber Scams) : 4. (Important Internet

Security Tools)
3. (Internet Security
Measures)
(A) (MFA)
(A-Z, a-z) (McAfee, Norton, Kaspersky)
(0-9) (@, #, $) VPN (Virual
(MFA) OPT, Private Newtowk)
(Firewall)
(B) (Antivirus & Firewall)

(Firewall)
(lastPass, 1Password)
(C) HTTPS
Two-Factor
"HTTPS"
Authentication
VPN (Virtual
Private Network) (2FA)
(D) 5. (Cyber Laws)

2000 (Information Technology Act, 2000)-

(E)

CERT-In (Computer Emergency Response Team -

(F) India) :
(Windows, macOS, Linux)

9.
(COMPUTER NETWORK)
1.

2.
(Full Form) (Range)
PAN Personal Area Network 1 – 10
LAN Local Area Network 10 1
Man Metropolitan Area 1 100
Network
WAN Wide Area Network 100
1. LAN (Local Area Network) : 4. PAN (Personal Area Network) :

2. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) : 3. (Network Topologies)

(a) (Bus)

3. WAN (Wide Area Network) : (b) (Star)

(Hub)
(c) (Ring)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 442
(d) (Mesh) (vii) (Application Layer)—
HTTP, FTP, SMTP)
4. (OSI Model) 5. (Ethernet)
OSI (Open System Interconnection) LAN (Local
7 (Layers) Area Network)
(i) (Physical Layer)—

(ii) (Data Link Layer)—

(iii) (Network Layer)— OSI

(iv) (Transport Layer)— RJ-45

(v) (Session Layer)—

(Fast Etherenet) – 100 Mbps
(vi) (Presentation Layer)— (Gigabit Ethernet) – 1 Gbps
10GbE 10 Gbps

(Ethernet vs Wi-Fi) :

(Cable) (Wireless)
(Speed) 1 Gbps (100 – 600 Mbps)
(Security)

6. BDA Blue-Ray Disk Association

(i) (Node) :
BGP Border Gateway protocol / Broadway
(ii) (Router) : gateway protocol
(iii) (Switch) :
BIPS Billions of instructions per second
BISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital
(iv) (Modem) :
Network
(v) (Ethernet Cable) :
BPI Bytes per inch
7. BPL Broadband over power line
BRI Basic Rate Interface
BCC Blind Carbon Copy
CAD Computer Aided Design
CAN Campus Area Network
IMPORTANT TERMS OF COMPUTER CASE Computer Aided software engineering
AMD Advanced Micro Devices CCTV Closed Circuit Television
APT Automatic Programmed Tooling Language CDC Control Data Corporation
BD Blue Ray Disk C-Dot Centre For development of Telematics
BIOS Basic input output system CD-R CD-Recordable
BASIC Beginners all purpose symbolic instruction code CD-ROM Compact Disc-Rewritable
BCD Binary Coded Decimal CD-RW CD Read/Write
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 443

CGI Common Gateway interface HDMI High Definition Multimedia Interface

Class computer Literacy and Studies in School HLL High Level Language
CUI Character User Interface HP Hewlett-Packard
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor HTML Hypertext markup language
COBOL Common business oriented language HTTP Hypertext transfer Protocol
Computer Commonly Operated Machine Particularly HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Over Secure
Used in Technical And Educational Research
HVD Holographic Versatile Disk ( 6 TB storage
DBMS Database management system Capacity )
DDL Data Definition language IBN Indian Broadcasting Network
DDR Double Data-Rate I/O Input & Output
DDR RAM Double Data-Rate Random Access Memory ICCC International Computer Communication
Conference
DELL Digital Electronic Link Library
DIMM Duel in line memory module ICMP Internet control message protocol
ICU Intensive Care Unit
DMA Direct memory Access
IDN Integrated Digital Networks
DNA Digital Network Architecture
DNS Domain Name Service or Domain Name INTEL Integrated Electronics
Server IP Internet Protocol
DRAM Dynamic RAM IPCONFIG Internet Protocol Configuration
DSN Distributed System Network IRDA Infrared Data Association
DTD Document type definition ISO International Organization of standar-
dization
DVD-ROM Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory
IT Information Technology
DVD-RW Digital Video Disc-Rewritable
JPEG Joint photographic experts group
DVI Digital Visual Interface
JS JavaScript
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
ESDRAM (Enhanced Synchronous DRAM) JSP Java Server Page

FAX Far Away Xerox KB Kilobyte

FDD Floppy Disk Drive Kbps Kilo Byte Per Second

FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing KHz Kilo Hertz

Flops Floating point operations Per Second LAN Local Area Network
FM Frequency Modulation LASER Light Amplification by stimulated Emission
of Radiation
FMS File management system
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
FORTRAN Formula Translation
LED Light Emitting Diode
FPMDRAM Fast page mode dram
LISP List Processing
FPS Frame Per Second
LLL Low Level Language
GBps Gigabytes per second or Gigabits per
second LOS Linux operating system
GHz Giga hertz LPM Line per Minute
Gnu Gnu not UNIX LSI Large scale integration
GPRS General Packet radio service MAC Media Access Control
GSM Global system for mobile communication MAN Metropolitan Area Network
GUI Graphical User Interface MB Mega Byte
HDD Hard Disk Drive MBPS Mega Bytes Per second
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 444

MBR Memory Buffer Register Telnet Telecommunication network

MHz Megahertz TIFF Tagged Image file format
MIDI Musical instrument Digital Interface TXT Text
MIPS Millions of instructions per second UI User Interface
MIS Management information system ULSI Ultra large scale integration
MOPS Missions of Operation per second URL Uniform Resource Locator
MP3 Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 3 Audio UTF Unicode transformation format
MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group VAN Value Added Network
MS DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System VAT Value Add Tax
MSCONFIG Microsoft Configuration VCD Video compact Disk
MSI Medium scale integrated circuits VCR Video cassette recorder
MVT Multiprogramming with variable tasks VGA Video graphics Array
NET Internet VIRUS Vital Information Resources Under Seize
NFS Network file system VOD Video on Demand
NIC National Informatic Centre VOIP Voice over internet protocol
NSF National Science Foundation VPN Virtual Private Network
NTFS New Technology File System VRAM Video Random Access Memory
OS Operating system VSAT Very small aperture terminal
OSI Open system interconnection WAN Wide Area Network
OSS Open source software WAP Wireless Application Protocol
PAN Personal Area network Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
PASCAL Preservation and storage cen ter for Wipro Western Indian Products
Academic Libraries.
WLAN Wireless Local area network
PC Personal computer WOS window operating system
PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect WP WordPress
PDL Program Design Language www world wide web
PDP Program Data Processor WWWW World Wide Web Worm
PILOT Programmed Instruction, Learning or XHTML Extensible Hypertext markup language
Teaching
XML Extensible markup language
RIP Routing information protocol
Yahoo Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle
ROM Read only memory
ZIP Zigzag Inline Package
RPC Remote Procedure Call
ASCII American Standard code for information
RPG Report Program Generator
interchange
RSS Really Simple Syndication
ARPANET Advanced Research Project Agency
SASS Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets Network
SCSI Small computer system interface CPU Central Processing Unit
SDRAM Synchronous DYNAMIC RAM EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange
SLIP serial line internet protocol Code

SSD Solid State Disk ALU Arithmetic logic unit

TB Terabyte EDVAC Electronic Discrete variable automatic

calculator
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
ENIAC Electronic Numerical In tegrator and
TDS Tax Deducted at source calculator
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 445

ISP Internet Service Provider Ctrl + S Save the open document just
OCR Optical character Recognition like Shift + F12
ATM Automated Teller Machine Alt, F, A Save the document under a
different file name
GB Giga Byte
F1 Open Help
IBM International Business Machine
F4 Repeat the last action performed
IC Integrated Chip (Word 2000+)
OMR Optical Mark Recognition F5 Open the Find, Replace and Go
PDF Portable Document Format To window in Microsoft Word
RAM Random Access Memory F7 Spellcheck and grammar check
selected text or document
USB Universal Serial Bus
Shift + F3 Change the text in Microsoft
Word from uppercase to
IMPORTANT SHORTCUT KEYS lowercase or a capital letter at
Windows key Open or close Start Menu the beginning of every word
Windows key + E Open File Explorer Shift+insert Paste
Windows key + L Lock your PC or switch accounts Shfit + Alt + D Insert the current date
Windows key + M Minimize all windows Shift + Alt + T Insert the current time
Windows key + R Open Run dialog box Ctrl + Enter Fills the selected cells with the
current entry
Windows key + S Open Search
Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar Selects the entire worksheet
Windows key + PrtsScn Capture a screenshot and save
in Screenshots folder Ctrl + Home Move to cell A1
Windows key + Tab Open Task Vew Ctrl + End Move to last cell on worksheet
Alt + Tab Switch between open apps Ctrl + Tab Move between Two or more
open Excel files
Alt + Left arrow key Go back
Ctrl + Shift + A Inserts argument names into a
Alt + Right arrow key Go forward formula
Alt + Page Up Move up one screen Alt + Spacebar Opens the system menu
Alt + Page down Move down one screen Alt + Backspace Undo
Ctrl + C Copy selected items to F2 Edits the selected cell
clipboard
F3 After a name has been created,
Ctrl + X Cut selected items F3 will paste names
Ctrl + V Paste content from clipboard F4 Repeats last action. For example,
Ctrl + A Select all content if you changed the color of text
in another cell, pressing F4 will
Ctrl + Z Undo an action
change the text in cell to the
Ctrl + Y Redo an action same color.
Ctrl + D Delete the selected item and F5 Goes to a specific cell. For
move it to the Recycle Bin example, C6
Ctrl + Esc Open Task Manager F6 Move to the next page
Ctrl + Shift Switch the keyboard layout F7 Spell check selected text or
Ctrl + + Shift + Ese Open Task Manager document
Ctrl + F4 Close the active window F8 Enters Extend Mode
Ctrl + A Select all contents of the page F9 Recalculates every workbook
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection F10 Activates the menu bar
Ctrl + P Open the print window F11 Creates a chart from selected data
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 446

F12 Save As option (a) Hexa decimal number

Alt + F1 Inserts a chart (b) Binary number
Alt + F2 Save As option (c) Decimal number
(d) Octal number
Alt + F4 Exits Excel
Sol. (b) 1100101
Alt + Shift + F1 Creates a new worksheet
� 2
Alt + Shift + F2 Saves the current worksheet � Range 0 1
� 1
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS � 0
1. 5 _______ � 2– 2
The binary equivalent of decimal number 5 is ____.
[RRB, ALP/Tech. 23 Jan, 2019 (Shift-2)] �
(a) 101 (b) 100
4. 4
(c) 001 (d) 111
Group of 4 bits forms a
Sol. (a) —
[RRB, ALP/Tech. 23 Jan, 2019 (Shift-1)]
� 2
(a) (Byte) (b) (Nibble)
�
(c) (Gigabyte) (d) (Terabyte)
�
� (0) Sol. (b)
�
5 — � 1024 =1K
� 1024 × 1024 = 1 MB
2 5 1
� 1024 × 1024 × 1024 = 1 GB
2 2 0
1 LEVEL - I
5 101 5. — [UPPCL, 2016]
2. 2 ______ (a) 2 (b) 10
(c) 16 (d) 18
Radix 2 is used for representing Sol. (a)
[RRB, ALP/Tech. 23 Jan, 2019 (Shift-2)]
(a) (hexadecimal numbers)
� r = 2, 0 1
(b) (octal numbers)
� 2
(c) (binary numbers)
(d) (decimal numbers)
Sol. (c) 2
�
�
6. —
(a) 10 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 6 [JMRC, 2016]
2 Sol. (b)
8 � 1 0
10 � 1 0
16 � 2
� n-
0 n–1 7. (nibble) (bits) —
3. 1100101 (a) 2 (b) 4
The number 1100101 is a (c) 6 (d) 8 [HAL, 2015]
[RRB, ALP/Tech. 22 Jan, 2019 (Shift-3)]
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 447

Sol. (b) 1 4 12. 1010,

� 4 =1 [Ordnance Factory, 2014]
� (a) 25 (b) 10
(c) 21 (d) 32
� Sol. (b) 1010

8. 110101 ______ [UPPCL, 2019]

(a) (b) 1 0 1 0
3 2 1
(c) (d) 2 2 2 20
Sol. (d) 0 1 8 4 2 1
� 0� � � (8 × 1 + 0 × 4 + 1 × 2 + 0 × 1)
� � (8 + 0 + 2 + 0) = (10)10
1� �
� 110101 13. 15
� (a) 11 (b) 111
(c) 1111 (d) 1000 [HAL, 2015]
LEVEL - II Sol. (c) = 15
9. 20 2 15 1 (LSB)
[UPPCL, 2021] 2 7 1
(a) 10100 (b) 1001
2 3 1
(c) 1000010 (d) 11111
2 1
Sol. (a) = 20
2 20 0 (MSB)
� (15)10 = (1111)2
2 10 0
14. (101101)2 = (?)8 [UPRVNL, 2015]
2 5 1
(a) 45 (b) 35
2 2 0
(c) 55 (d) 75
1
Sol. (c) (101101)2 = (?)8
(20)10 = (10100)2 �
10. (567)8 — 3-3 bit
(a) 56710 (b) 88710 � 0
(c) 37510 (d) 50110
Sol. (c) (567)8
(101 101)2
5 6 7
2 1
(8) (8) (8)
0
5 5
� (101101)2 = (55)8
64 8 1 15. (43)10 = (?)2 [JMRC, 2008]
(a) 101011 (b) 1100 10
� (64 × 5 + 8 × 6 + 1 × 7) (c) 1000 10 (d) 0110 11
= 320 + 48 + 7 = (375)10
LSB
11. — Sol. (a) 2 43 1
(a) 6 (b) 8 2 21 1
(c) 16 (d) 10 [JMRC, 2010] 2 10 0
Sol. (c) r = 16 2 5 1
16 0 15 (0 – 9) (A–F) 2 2 0
1
� 16
MSB
�
(0–9) A F (43)10 = (101011)2
�
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 448

16. BCD 1001 0011 — 20. 20 [JMRC, 2010]

(a) 147 (b) 143 (a) 10100 (b) 111111
(c) 93 (d) 39 [ALP, 2018] (c) 000010 (d) 101001
Sol. (c) 1001 0011 Sol. (a)
� � � (20)10
9 3
� BCD 4- 2 20 0 LSB
2 10 0
� (10010011)BCD = (93)10
2 5 1
17. 39, — [UPRVNL, 2015]
2 2 0
(a) 1000111 (b) 100111
(c) 101011 (d) 100101 1

LSB
MSB
Sol. (b) 2 39 1
� (20)10 = (10100)2
2 19 1
21. 16
2 9 1 (a) (b)
(39)10 = (100111)2
2 4 0 (c) (d)
2 2 0 Sol. (d) 16
1 MSB � 0–9 0, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 10 15
18. 78 A, B, C, D, E, F
(a) 1001110 (b) 111001 �
(c) 1000111 (d) 110011 �
Sol. (a) = 78
22. 4
LSB [Ordnance Factory, 2014]
2 78 0 (a) 4 (b) 7
2 39 1 (c) 15 (d) 16
2 19 1 Sol. (c) 'n' = 2n – 1
2 9 1
2 4 0 � n=4
2 2 0 2n – 1
1 = 24 – 1 = 16 – 1 = 15
� � 4 �1 �
MSB
(78)10 = (1001110)2 � �
� 8 �1 �
19. 336
23. 11011 _______
(a) DE (b) FF
(a) 26 (b) 25
(c) E6 (d) FC [ALP, 2018]
Sol. (a) 336 (c) 24 (d) 27 [ALP, 2014]
(336)8 Sol. (d) (11011)2
3 3 6
� � � (11011)2 = 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21
011 011 110 + 1 × 20
� (011011110)2 = 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1
1101 1110 = 27
� �
24. (26)10
13 14
D E (a) 11111 (b) 11010
(336)8 = (DE)16 (c) 10000 (d) 101110
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 449

Sol. (b) (26)10 27. 35

(bits) — [UPPCL, 2019]
2 26 0 MSB (a) 6 (b) 5
2 13 1 (c) 4 (d) 33
2 6 0 LSB
Sol. (a) 2 35 1
2 3 1 2 17 1
1 2 8 0
(35)10= (100011)2
2 4 0
LSB 2 2 0
(26)10 = (11010)2 1
25. ______ MSB
(a) (b) � 35
(c) (d) 6
Sol. (d) 28. (0.68)10 —
(a) 0.0101012 (b) 0.1012
� (c) 0.101012 (d) 0.101112
Sol. (c) (0.68)10 � (0.10101)2
� .68 MSB
×2
� 1.36 � 1
.36
LEVEL - III ×2
0.72 � 0
26. (addition) —
.72
(a) 0 1 0 1 ×2
1 1 1 1 1.44 � 1

1 1 0 1 0 .44
×2
0 1 0 1 0.88 � 0
(b)
.88
1 1 1 1 LSB
×2
1 0 1 0 0 1.76 � 1
29. A0 —
(c) 0 1 0 1
(a) 80 (b) 256
1 1 1 1
(c) 100 (d) 160 [ALP, 2014]
1 1 0 0 1 Sol. (d) (A0)16 = (160)10
(d) 0 1 0 1 [UPPCL, 2018] � A 0
1 1 1 1 10 0
1 0 1 1 1 (16)1 (16)0
16 1
Sol. (b) 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 = (16 × 10 + 16 × 0)
1 0 1 0 0 = (160 + 0)
� = 160
30. 110.101 —
� 2– (a) 0.125 (b) 0.625
0+0=0 (c) 0.825 (d) 0.50 [HAL, 2015]
0+1=1 Sol. (b) (110.101)2 (.101)2
1+0=1
(0.625)10
1 + 1 = 0 with carry 1
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 450

� .101 35. BCD 0110 0001 1001 —

(a) 615 (b) 916
2–1 2–2 2–3 (c) 619 (d) 919 [HAL, 2015]
Sol. (c) 0110 0001 1001
1 1 1 � � �
2 4 8 6 1 9
0.5 0.25 0.125 � BCD (0110 0001 1001) (619)
= (0.5 5 1 + 0.25 × 0 + 0.125 × 1)
= (0.5 + 0 + 0.125) � BCD 4
= 0.625
31. BCD 125 — 36. BCD — [UPPCL, 2014]
(a) 1111101 (b) 0001 0010 0101 (a)
(b)
(c) 7D (d) FF2
(c) 4-
Sol. (b) 1 2 5
� � �
0001 0010 0101 (d)
� BCD 4– Sol. (c) BCD =
� BCD
4–
� BCD 125 (0001 0010 0101)
� 0 9 BCD

32. 149 — �
(a) 154 (b) 178
(c) 254 (d) 225 [HAL, 2015] 37. 0.0111 —
Sol. (d) (149)10 = (225)8 (a) 0.4375 (b) 0.6225
(c) 0.8325 (d) 0.1105
8 149 5 LSB Sol. (a) (0.0111)2 = (0.4375)10
8 18 2 0 1 1 1
2 � � � �
MSB 2–1 2–2 2–3 2–4
� 8 1 1 1 1
8 2 4 8 16
33. 17 0.5 0.25 0.125 0.0625
— [ISRO Tech., 2020] = (0.5 × 0 + 0.25 × 1 + 0.125 × 1 + 0.0625 × 1)
= (0 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.0625)
(a) 4 (b) 6
= (0.4375)10
(c) 7 (d) 5 38. C3 —
Sol. (d) 2 17 1 (a) 1111 (b) 110011
2 8 0 (c) 1111100 (d) 11000011
2 4 0 Sol. (d) C 3
� �
2 2 0
1100 0011
1 (17)10 = (10001)2 �
� 17 5 4–

34. 175, — � A � 1010,B � 1011,C � 1100 �

(a) 257 (b) 752 � � �
� D � 1101,E � 1110,F � 1111 �
(c) 527 (d)
Sol. (a) 8 175 7
39. DFC [ALP, 2014]
8 21 5
(175)10 = (257) 8 (a) 6670 (b) 8990
2
(c) 3580 (d) 57549
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 451

Sol. (c) (a)

� (DFC)16 (b)
� D = 13, F = 15, C = 12 (c)
(DFC)16 = D × 162 + F × 161 + C × 160 (d) (b)
= 13 × 162 + 15 × 161 + 12 × 160 46.
= 3328 + 240 + 12
= 3580 [ALP (CBT-2), 23.01.2019, (Shift-III)]
(DFC)16 = (3580)10 (a) (b) (LAN)
40. (1110)2 [UPPCL, 2015] (c) (d) (a)
(a) 10 (b) 12 47.
(c) 14 (d) 16
[ALP (CBT-2), 21.01.2019, (Shift-I)]
Sol. (c) (1110)2
(a) LAN (b)
(1110)2 = 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20
(c) (d) Wi-Fi (c)
= 8 + 4 + 2 = (14)10
48.
� (1110)2 = (14)10
41. 111 101 [ALP (CBT-2), 21.01.2019, (Shift-I)]
(a) 100011 (b) 100010 (a) (b) Wi-Fi
(c) 100111 (d) 100110 (c) (d) POP (c)
Sol. (a) 49.
111
× 101 [ALP (CBT-2), 22.01.2019, (Shift-II)]
111 (111 × 101) = 100011 (a) (b)
000× (c) (d) (a)
111×
100011 50.
42. 1035
(a) 540 (b) 541
(c) 542 (d) 543 [ALP, 2018] [ALP (CBT-2), 21.01.2019, (Shift-III)]
Sol. (b) 1035 (a) (b)
(1035)8 = 1 × 83 + 0 × 82 + 3 × 81 + 5 × 80 (c) (d) (a)
= 512 + 0 + 24 + 5 51.
= 541 [ALP (CBT-2), 21.01.2019, (Shift-III)]
(1035)8 = (541)10 (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
RRB ALP
52.
43.
[ALP (CBT-2), 21.01.2019, (Shift-III)]
[ALP (CBT-2), 22.01.2019, (Shift-I)] (a) (b) (Modem)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a)
(c) (Wi-Fi) (d) 53.
(a) [ALP (CBT-2), 21.01.2019, (Shift-II)]
44. (a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
[ALP (CBT-2), 22.01.2019, (Shift-I)] 54.
(a) (URL) (b)
(c) (Unzip) (d) (Spam) (d) [ALP (CBT-2), 21.01.2019, (Shift-II)]
45. JPEG (a) (b)
[ALP (CBT-2), 23.01.2019, (Shift-III)] (c) (d) (a)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 452

55. 10010000 1111001 65.

[ALP (CBT-2), 21.01.2019, (S-II)]
(a) 10111 (b) 11011 [ALP (CBT-2), 23.01.2019, (Shift-I)]
(c) 11101 (d) 10011 (c) (a) (b)
56. 413 (c) (d) (c)
[ALP (CBT-2), 21.01.2019, (Shift-II)] 66. 1101111 1100101
(a) 110110111 (b) 111001001 [ALP (CBT-2), 23.01.2019, (Shift-I)]
(c) 100111111 (d) 110011101 (d) (a) 11010100 (b) 100000110
57. (c) 11110000 (d) 100011100 (a)
67.

[ALP (CBT-2), 23.01.2019, (Shift-II)] [ALP (CBT-2), 23.01.2019, (Shift-I)]

(a) 12 (b) 30 (a) (Defrag) (b) (Map)
(c) 18 (d) 24 (c) (c) (Format) (d) (Boot) (c)
58. 101110110
2020-21 RRB NTPC EXAM
[ALP (CBT-2), 23.01.2019, (Shift-II)]
(a) 412 (b) 374 68.
(c) 326 (d) 468 (b) (a) (b)
59. 1100100 1101110 (c) (d) (c)
[ALP (CBT-2), 23.01.2019, (Shift-II)] NTPC 01.02.2021 (Shift-1)
69.
(a) 11100110 (b) 11010010
(a) 8 1994 (b) 15 1995
(c) 11110010 (d) 11001000 ....
(c) 11 1995 (d) 9 1996 (b)
(b)
TPC 01.02.2021 (Shift-1)
60. 70.
(a) (b)
[ALP (CBT-2), 23.01.2019, (Shift-II)] (c) (d) (c)
(a) (b) NTPC 01.02.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d) (b) 71.
61. (Wi-Fi) (a) (b)
(WEP) (c) (d) (b)
[ALP (CBT-2), 22.01.2019, (Shift-III)] NTPC 01.02.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) (WPA) 72. Which among the following is an output device in
(b) (POP) the context of computer system ?
(c) (SAAS) (a) Magnetic scanner (b) Track ball
(d) (SSL) (a) (c) Light pen (d) Plotter (d)
NTPC 01.03.2021 (Shift-1)
62. (CPU)
73. 'PSD'
(a) (b)
[ALP (CBT-2), 22.01.2019, (Shift-III)]
(c) (d) (a)
(a) (b) NTPC 01.03.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) (d) (b) 74.
63. (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
[ALP (CBT-2), 22.01.2019, (Shift-III)] NTPC 01.04.2021 (Shift-1)
(a) (b) 75.
(c) ZIP (d) (Wi-Fi)
(d) (a) (URL)
64. 110110101 (b) (FAX)
[ALP (CBT-2), 23.01.2019, (Shift-I)] (c) (RAM)
(a) 477 (b) 437 (d) (DBMS) (a)
(c) 333 (d) 349 (b) NTPC 01.04.2021 (Shift-1)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 453

76. 87.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (a)
NTPC 01.04.2021 (Shift-2) (b)
77. ISCII (c)
(a) (d) (c)
(b) NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) 88.
(d) (a)
(a) (b)
NTPC 01.04.2021 (Shift-2) (c)
78. (d)
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (a) NTPC 03.02.2021 (Shift-1)
NTPC 01.04.2021 (Shift-2) 89.
79.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (b) (a) (b)
NTPC 02.02.2021 (Shift-2) (c) (d) (a)
80. OMR M NTPC 03.02.2021 (Shift-1)
90.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d) (a) (b)
NTPC 02.02.2021 (Shift-2) (c) (d) (d)
81. NTPC 03.02.2021 (Shift-1)
91.
(a) (b) (a) LED (b) VDU
(c) (d) (c) (c) CPU (d) CCTV (b)
NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-1) NTPC 03.02.2021 (Shift-2)
82. 1 92.
(a) 1024 MB (b) 1024 TB
(c) 1024 GB (d) 1024 KB (b)
NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-1) (a) (b)
83. (c) (d) (d)
NTPC 03.02.2021 (Shift-2)
93.
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (d) (c) (d) (d)
NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-1) NTPC 03.03.2021 (Shift-1)
84. 94.
(a) CD (b) RAM
(a) (b) (c) DVD (d) USB (b)
NTPC 03.03.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) (d) (a)
NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-1) 95.
85. CPU
(a) (b) (a) Ctrl + C (b) Ctrl + V
(c) (d) (b) (c) Ctrl + X (d) Ctrl + P (b)
NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 03.03.2021 (Shift-1)
86. 96. 1 EB _____
(a) (b) (a) 1024 TB (b) 1024 GB
(c) (d) (c) (c) 1024 MB (d) 1024 PB (d)
NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 03.03.2021 (Shift-2)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 454

97. 107.
(a) (Charles Simonyi)
(b) (Jaap Haartsen)
(a) (b) (c) (Paul Allen)
(c) (d) (a) (d) (Bill gates) (b)
NTPC 03.03.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-2)
98. Which of the following are the two components of 108.
the CPU of a computer? (a)
(a) ALU and Bus (b)
(b) Control unit and ALU (c)
(c) Control unit and Bus (d) (b)
(d) Registers and Main memory (b) NTPC 04.02.2021 (Shift-1)
NTPC 03.04.2021 (Shift-1) 109.
99.
(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d) (c)
(c) NTPC 04.02.2021 (Shift-1)
(d) (b) 110.
NTPC 03.04.2021 (Shift-1)
100. (a) Alt + Tab (b) Ctrl + Home
(a) (b) (c) Ctrl + N (d) Alt + Shift + Tab
(c) 10 (d) (a) (a)
NTPC 03.04.2021 (Shift-1) NTPC 04.02.2021 (Shift-2)
101. 111.
(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (d) (b)
NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-1) (c)
102. URL (d) (a)
(a) (b) NTPC 04.02.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d) 112. (Cupcake), (Donut), (Eclair),
(c) (Froyo) (Gingerbread)
NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-1)
103. INSAT 1B (a (b) Ca
(a) 1980 (b) 1987 (c) (d) (d)
(c) 1983 (d) 1985 (c) NTPC 04.02.2021 (Shift-2)
NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-1) 113. 3.4
104. (a) 1.40 MB (b) 1.44 MB
(a) (b) (c) 2.44 MB (d) 1 GB (b)
(c) (d) (d) NTPC 04.03.2021 (Shift-1)
NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-1) 114.
105. ISP (a) (b)
(a) (Internet Speed Protocol) (c) (d) (c)
(b) (Internet Service Protocol) NTPC 04.03.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) (Internet Speed Provider) 115.
(d) (Internet Service Provider) (a) (b)
(d) (c) (d) (a)
NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 05.01.2021 (Shift-1)
106. MS 2010 116. LIFO
(a) (b)
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) (d)
(c) 3 (d) 2 (c) (c)
NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 05.01.2021 (Shift-1)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 455

117. 127.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (a) (b)
NTPC 05.01.2021 (Shift-1) (c) (d) (d)
118. NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-2)
128.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (a) (b)
NTPC 05.02.2021 (Shift-1) (c) (d) (d)
119. NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) (b) 129.
(c) (d) 3 (b) (a) (b)
NTPC 05.03.2021 (Shift-1) (c) (d) (d)
120. CDMA NTPC 06.04.2021 (Shift-1)
(a) 130.
(b)
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (d) (c) II (d) I (b)
NTPC 05.03.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 06.04.2021 (Shift-1)
121. 1 131.
(a) 1024 MB (b) 100 (a) (b)
(c) 10000 (d) 1000 (d) (c) MICR
NTPC 05.03.2021 (Shift-2) (d) OCR (a)
122. Which technology is used to provide high speed NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-2)
internet access over traditional modem lines? 132.
(a) ADSL (b) Routers
(c) VDU (d) LAN (a) (a) (b)
NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-1) (c) (d)
123. DOS (a)
(a) NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-2)
133.
(b)
(a) RTP (b) HTTP
(c)
(c) FTP (d) Telnet (d)
(d) (c)
NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-1)
NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-1)
134. I/O
124.
(a) 512 (b) 264
(a) (b)
(c) 24 (d) 256 (d)
(c) (d) (d) NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-1)
NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-1)
135.
125. RDRAM
(a) (b)
(a)
(c) (d) (d)
(b) NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) 136.
(d) (a) (a) (Graphics) (b) (macOS)
NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-1) (c) (UNIX) (d) (LINUX)
126. 'Ctrl+X' (a)
NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) (copy) 137. URL
(b) (Italicize) (a)
(c) (paste) (b)
(d) (cut) (c)
(d) (d) (c)
NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-2)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 456

138. (C-DAC) 148. COBOL

(a)
(a) (BHARATMALA) (b)
(b) (JATAN) (c)
(c) (Zojila) (d) (c)
(d) (SATH-E) (b) NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-2)
NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-2) 149. (ODN)
139. SEO (a)
(a)
(b) (b)
(c)
(d) (c) (c)
NTPC 07.03.2021 (Shift-1)
140. IBM IBM (d)
(a)
(b) (d)
(c) NTPC 08.02.2021 (Shift-1)
(d) (d) 150.
NTPC 07.03.2021 (Shift-1) (PARAM)
141. (MS DOS), (a) 8600 (b) 8000
(c) (d) (c)
(a) (b) NTPC 08.02.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) (d) (b) 151. FTTP
NTPC 07.04.2021 (Shift-1) (a) (b)
142. (c) (d)
(a) (b) (d)
(c) (d) (a) NTPC 08.02.2021 (Shift-1)
NTPC 07.04.2021 (Shift-1) 152.
143. ROM _______ 10000
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (d) (c) (d) (b)
NTPC 07.04.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 08.02.2021 (Shift-2)
144. 'www' 153. DNS
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (c) (d)
NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-1) (b)
145. FORTRAN NTPC 08.03.2021 (Shift-2)
154.
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (c) (d) (d)
NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-1) NTPC 08.03.2021 (Shift-2)
146. 155. 1
(a) (b) (a) 1024 (b) 1048
(c) (d) (c) (c) 1012 (d) 1042 (a)
NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 08.03.2021 (Shift-2)
147. (function key) 156.
(a) (b)
(a) F3 (b) F2 (c) (d)
(c) F7 (d) F5 (b) (a)
NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 08.04.2021 (Shift-1)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 457

157. 166.
(ENIAC)
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (c) (d)
NTPC 08.04.2021 (Shift-1) (b)
158. WORM NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-1)
(a) 167.
(b) (a) TB >KB>MB>GB (b) GB>TB>MB>KB
(c) (c) TB >GB>MB>KB (d) MB >GB>TB>KB
(d) (d) (c)
NTPC 08.04.2021 (Shift-1) NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-1)
159. NSDL 168. EVM
(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d)
(c) (d)
(d) (d) NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-2)
NTPC 08.04.2021 (Shift-2) 169. ATM
160. (a)
(b)
(c)
(a) (d) (d)
(b) (OCR) NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d) (d) 170.
NTPC 08.04.2021 (Shift-2) (a) (b)
161. (c) (d) (b)
(a) HTP (b) CP NTPC 09.03.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) TP (d) HTTP (d) 171. WAN
NTPC 09.01.2021 (Shift-1) (a)
162. OCR (b)
(a) (c)
(b) (d) (b)
(c) NTPC 09.03.2021 (Shift-2)
(d) (c) 172.
NTPC 09.01.2021 (Shift-2)
163. (VGA) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
(a) (b) NTPC 09.03.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d) (b) 173.
NTPC 09.01.2021 (Shift-2)
164. (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
NTPC 10.01.2021 (Shift-1)
174.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (a) VGA (b) USB
NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-1) (c) (d) PS/2 (b)
165. PDF NTPC 10.01.2021 (Shift-1)
(a) 175.
(b) (Windows OS)
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (a) (c) (d) (c)
NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-1) NTPC 10.01.2021 (Shift-2)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 458

176. (World Wide Web) (a) (b)

(c) (d) (b)
(a) www.linux.com (b) www.computer.com NTPC 11.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) www.server.com (d) www.symbolics.com 185. FORTRAN
(d) (a) (b)
NTPC 10.01.2021 (Shift-2) (c) (d)
177. (DASD) (c)
(a) NTPC 11.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(b) 186. (VR)
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (a) (c) (d) (c)
NTPC 10.02.2021 (Shift-1) NTPC 11.02.2021 (Shift-1)
178. 187.
(a) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
NTPC 11.02.2021 (Shift-2)
(b) (IP)
188. COBOL
(c) 1995
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
(d)
NTPC 11.02.2021 (Shift-2)
(b) 189. 1
NTPC 10.02.2021 (Shift-1)
(a) 1042 (b) 1024
179. (WinZip)
(c) 1052 (d) 1048 (b)
(a) NTPC 11.03.2021 (Shift-1)
(b) 190.
(c)
(d) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d)
NTPC 10.02.2021 (Shift-1)
(b)
180. The trial test of a computer or software before the
commercial launch is called : NTPC 11.03.2021 (Shift-1)
(a) Beta test (b) e-test 191.
(c) Delta test (d) Alpha test (a) (CAD)
NTPC 10.02.2021 (Shift-2) (a) (b)
181. (c) (d) (d)
(a) (b) NTPC 11.03.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d) 192. 'https' 's'
(d) (a) (b)
NTPC 10.02.2021 (Shift-2) (c) (d) (d)
182. NTPC 11.03.2021 (Shift-2)
193.

(a) (b) (a)

(c) (d) (b)
NTPC 11.01.2021 (Shift-1) (b)
183.

(c)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
NTPC 11.01.2021 (Shift-1) (d)
184. 2005 (c)
(Personal Computer) NTPC 12.01.2021 (Shift-1)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 459

194. W3C 204.

(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d) (b)
(c) NTPC 12.03.2021 (Shift-2)
(d) (a) 205.
NTPC 12.01.2021 (Shift-1)
195. (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (b)
(c) (d) (c) NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-2)
NTPC 12.01.2021 (Shift-2) 206. UNDP
196. ‘com’ (a)
(b)
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (d) (d) (d)
NTPC 12.01.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-2)
197. WWW 207. ASCII
(a)
(a) FTP (b) SMTP (b)
(c) TCP/IP (d) HTTP (d) (c)
NTPC 12.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(d) (a)
198. NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-2)
208.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d) (a) .wav .mid
NTPC 12.02.2021 (Shift-1)
(b) .jpg .pdf
199.
(c) .wav .jpg
(d) .doc .gif (c)
(a) (b)
NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d) (c)
209.
NTPC 12.02.2021 (Shift-1)
200. (Quattro Pro)
(a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (c)
NTPC 13.03.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) (d)
210.
(b)
NTPC 12.02.2021 (Shift-1) (a) 1 = 213 (b) 1 = 220
201. (c) 1 = 210 (d) 1 = 230
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (a) NTPC 13.03.2021 (Shift-1)
NTPC 12.03.2021 (Shift-1) 211.
202. (a) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
(a) (b) NTPC 13.03.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) (d) (b) 212.
NTPC 12.03.2021 (Shift-1)
203. (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
(a) NTPC 13.03.2021 (Shift-2)
(b) 213.
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (c) (c) (d) (c)
NTPC 12.03.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 14.03.2021 (Shift-1)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 460

214. 226.
(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d) (a)
(c) NTPC 16.01.2021 (Shift-1)
(d) (c) 227.
NTPC 14.03.2021 (Shift-1) (a) (b)
215. (c) (d) (b)
(a) (b) NTPC 16.01.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) (d) (a) 228.
NTPC 14.03.2021 (Shift-2) (a) (b)
216. (c) (d)
(a) (b) (c)
(c) (d) (d) NTPC 16.01.2021 (Shift-1)
NTPC 14.03.2021 (Shift-2) 229. TCP/IP
217. TCP/IP
(a)
(a) (b) (b)
(c) (d) (b) (c)
NTPC 15.02.2021 (Shift-1)
(d) (a)
218. MB
NTPC 16.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) (b) 230.
(c) (d) (d)
(IITM),
NTPC 15.02.2021 (Shift-1)
450
219.

(a) (b) (a) (b)

(c) (d) (c) (c) (d) (d)
NTPC 15.02.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 16.01.2021 (Shift-2)
220. 231.
(a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (d) (b) (b)
NTPC 15.02.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 16.01.2021 (Shift-2)
221. 232. [email protected] 'India' _____
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (b) (c) (d) (a)
NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-1) NTPC 16.02.2021 (Shift-2)
222. 10 233.
(a) 60 (b) 80
(c) 20 (d) 40 (d) (a) (b)
NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-1) (c) (d) (b)
223. 8000 NTPC 16.02.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) 2003 (b) 1991 234.
(c) 1996 (d) 1988 (b)
NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-2)
224. CPU
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (c) (d) (c)
NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 16.02.2021 (Shift-2)
225. 235.
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (b) (c) (d) (b)
NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 17.01.2021 (Shift-1)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 461

236. 246.

(a) (a) (b)

(b) (c) (d) (a)
(c) (d) (a) NTPC 18.01.2021 (Shift-1)
NTPC 17.01.2021 (Shift-1) 247.
237. (cache)
(a) (RAM) (b) (CPU)
(a) (b)
(c) (CU) (d) (Monitor)
(c) (d) (b)
(b)
NTPC 17.01.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 18.01.2021 (Shift-1)
238. (Google) 248.
(a) (b) (a)
(c) (d) (b) (b)
NTPC 17.01.2021 (Shift-2) (c)
239. (d)
(a) (b) (d)
(c) (d) (a) NTPC 18.01.2021 (Shift-1)
NTPC 17.01.2021 (Shift-2) 249. URL, https://www.d2h.com/login.php
240. FQDN
(a)
(a) https: (b) /login.php
(b)
(c) www.d2h.com (d) //www. (b)
(c)
NTPC 18.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(d) (c)
NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-1) 250.
241. (JavaScript) (a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (d)
(c) (d) (a) NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-1)
NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-1) 251. 1 = .....
242. (multi-PetFlops) (a) 1024 TB (b) 1024 KB
(c) 1024 MB (d) 1024 GB (a)
NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-1)
(a) (b) 252. CLI
(c) (a) Code Line Interface
(d) (a) (b) Control Line Interface
NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-1) (c) Command Line Interface
243. 100 (nibbles) ......... (d) Central Line Interface
(a) 512 (b) 200 (c)
(c) 256 (d) 400 (d) NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-1)
NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-2)
253. (Google)
244. BIOS
(a)
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d) (d)
(d) (c) NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-2)
NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-2) 254.
245. (MS World) 'Ctrl + A'
(a) Ctrl C + Ctrl V
(a) (b)
(b) +
(c) (c) Ctrl X + Ctrl V
(d) (a) (d) Ctrl Z + Ctrl Y (a)
NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-2)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 462

255. 265.
(a) C/C++ (b) FORTRAN (a)
(c) SQL (d) HTML (d) (b)
NTPC 19.03.2021 (Shift-1) (c)
256. (LOGO) (d) (b)
(a) (b) NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) (d) (b) 266.
NTPC 19.03.2021 (Shift-1)
257. (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-1)
(a) (b)
267.
(c) (d) (c)
NTPC 19.03.2021 (Shift-1)
(a) (b)
258. (ICDS)
(c) (d) (b)
NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) 1976 (b) 1975 268.
(c) 1977 (d) 1974 (b)
NTPC 19.03.2021 (Shift-1)
(a) (b)
259.
(c) (d) (c)
NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) (b) 269. Mac is a type of personal computer made by:
(c) (d) (b) (a) HP (b) Acer
NTPC 20.01.2021 (Shift-1) (c) Dell (d) Apple (d)
260. NTPC 21.03.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) (b) 2010 270. _____
(c) (d) (c) (access)
NTPC 20.01.2021 (Shift-1)
261. "C" (a) HTTP (b) Telnet
(c) FTP (d) UseNet (b)
(a) (b) NTPC 21.03.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d) (a) 271. 1990 HTML
NTPC 20.01.2021 (Shift-1) (a) (b)
262. (c) (d) (b)
NTPC 22.01.2021 (Shift-1)
272.

(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
(c) (d) (c)
NTPC 20.01.2021 (Shift-2)
NTPC 22.01.2021 (Shift-1)
263. 273. (MS DOS)
(a) .avi (b) .mov _____
(c) .jpeg (d) .mp4 (c) (a) (b)
NTPC 20.01.2021 (Shift-2) (c) (d)
264. (DDL)
(d)
NTPC 22.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) (b) 274.
(c) (d) (a) (b)
(c) (c) (d) (b)
NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-1) NTPC 22.01.2021 (Shift-2)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 463

275. 285.
(a) ++++ (b)
(c) (d) (a) (a) (b)
NTPC 22.02.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) (d)
276.
(d)
(a) (b) NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d) (a) 286. (Modem) _______
NTPC 22.02.2021 (Shift-1) (a) (b)
277. Google Drive, Sky Drive and Dropbox are perfect (c) (d) (c)
example of: NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) cloud storage service 287.
(b) virtual reality
(c) internet computing (a)
(d) virtual drives (a) (b)
NTPC 22.02.2021 (Shift-2) (c)
278. What is the correct full from of 'VIRUS' in computer
programming?
(d)
(a) Vital Inter Change Result Until Source
(b) Vital Information Record User Seize
(c) Vital Information Recognize Search (d)
(d) Vital Information Resoruces Under Seize NTPC 23.02.2021 (Shift-1)
(d) 288. LAN
NTPC 22.02.2021 (Shift-2) (a)
279. LASER
(b)
(a)
(c)
(b)
(d) (b)
(c)
NTPC 23.02.2021 (Shift-1)
(d)
289. DPI
(c)
NTPC 22.02.2021 (Shift-2) (a) (b)
280. (c) (d) (b)
(a) 220 (b) 6000 NTPC 23.02.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) (d) 8000 (d) 290. In Microsoft Word 2016 what happens when we
NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-1) press the keyboard shortcut ‘Ctrl + E’ ?
281. (nibble) (a) Selected text is cut
(a) (b)
(b) Selected text is made bold
(c) (d) (d) (c) Selected text is centre aligned
NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-1)
(d) A pop-up prompts you to open a new file
282.
(c)
NTPC 23.07.2021 (Shift-1)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d) 291. (Douglas Engelbart)
NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-1)
283. SAGA-220 (a) USB (b) (CD)
SAGA-220 (c) (d) (d)
(a) (b) NTPC 23.07.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) (d) (d) 292. IBM
NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-1)
284.
(a) 1990 (b) 1988
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d) (c) 2003 (d) 1998 (d)
NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-1) NTPC 23.07.2021 (Shift-2)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 464

293. 1975 302.

(a) (b)
(a) (c) (d) (a)
(b) NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) 303.
(d) (c) (a) (b)
NTPC 23.07.2021 (Shift-2) (c) (d) (c)
294. Alt + Tab _________ NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) Edit 304.
(b) File
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (d) (c) (d) (a)
NTPC 24.07.2021 (Shift-1) NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-2)
295. ____ 305. ______
CPU (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a)
(a) CD-ROM (b) NTPC 26.07.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) RAM (d) DVD-ROM (c) 306. ______, Webkit
NTPC 24.07.2021 (Shift-1)
296.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
(a) (b) NTPC 26.07.2021 (Shift-1)
(c) (d) (b) 307.
NTPC 24.07.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) (b)
297.
(c) (d) (b)
(a) (b)
NTPC 26.07.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d) (d)
308.
NTPC 24.07.2021 (Shift-2)
(a) (b)
298. (Volatile memory)
(c) (d)
(a) (b) (b)
NTPC 26.07.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d) (a)
NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-1) 309. 2019
299. (Non-volatile memory)
(a) (b)
(retain) (c) (d) (d)
(a) (b) NTPC 27.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d) (d) 310.
NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-1) (a) (b)
300. IDN (c) (d) (d)
(a) NTPC 27.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(b) 311.
(c) _____
(d) (b) (a) (b)
NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-1) (c)
301. (d) (a)
NTPC 27.01.2021 (Shift-2)
312.
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (b) (c) (d) (b)
NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 27.02.2021 (Shift-1)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 465

313. 323.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) = (RAM)
(b) (a) =
NTPC 27.02.2021 (Shift-2) (b) =
314. (c) (CPU) =
(a) (b) (d) = (USB) (a)
(c) (d) (d) NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-2)
NTPC 27.02.2021 (Shift-2)
324. UBUNTU
315.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (d)
NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-1)
(a) (b)
325.
(c) (d) (a)
(a) (b)
NTPC 27.03.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d)
316.
(c)
(a) (b)
NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-1)
(c) (d) (d)
326.
NTPC 27.03.2021 (Shift-2)
317. 2016 (a) (b)
(shourtcut key) (c) (d) (c)
(a) Ctrl + Y (b) Ctrl + M NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-1)
327. Which of the following is NOT a part of auxiliary
(c) Ctrl + J (d) Ctrl + Q (d)
memories in a Computer system?
NTPC 27.03.2021 (Shift-2)
318. (a) Magnetic tapes (b) PROM
(a) (b) (c) CD-ROM (d) Floppy (b)
(c) (d) (a) NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-2)
NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-1) 328. The process of taking out stored results out of
physical memory of Computer is knwon as:
319. (instruc-
tion) (transtates) (a) output process (b) programming
(executes) (c) processing (d) input process (a)
NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-2)
(a) (b)
329. What does NIU stand for in information technology?
(c) (d) (c)
NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-1) (a) Nominal Internal Unit
320. HTTP P (b) Network Interface Unit
(c) National Information Usage
(a) (b)
(d) Networking Internal Unit (b)
(c) (d) (b)
NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-2)
NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-2)
330.
321.
(a) 1993 (b) 1995
(a) (c) 1996 (d) 1994 (c)
NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-1)
(b)
331.
(c)
(a) (b)
(d) (a)
NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-2) (c) (d) (a)
322. NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-2)
332.
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) 2 (c) (c) (d) (c)
NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-2)
 BASIC SCIENCE & ED S.K. Jha 466

333. EPROM 342. OLE

(a) (a)
(b) (b)
(c) (c)
(d) (b) (d) (d)
NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-2) NTPC 30.12.2020 (Shift-2)
334. 343.
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (c) (d) (c)
NTPC 29.12.2020 (Shift-2) NTPC 30.12.2020 (Shift-2)
335. i9 344. FTP
(a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) (b) (c) (d)
NTPC 29.12.2020 (Shift-2) (d)
336. ASCII NTPC 31.01.2021 (Shift-1)
345. (RAM)
(a) (Input device)
(a) Australian Secure Code for Information Inter-
(b) (Output device)
change
(b) American Standard Code for Information In- (c) (External memory
terchange (d) (Motherboard) (d)
(c) American Secure Code for Information Inter- NTPC 31.01.2021 (Shift-1)
change 346.
(d) Australian Standard Code for Information In-
terchange (b)
NTPC 29.12.2020 (Shift-2) (a) (b)
337. (GUI) (c) (d) (c)
(a) (b) NTPC 31.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(c) (d) 347.
(d)
NTPC 30.01.2021 (Shift-1) (execute)
338. Which of the following is NOT a property of ROM (a) (b)
(Read Only Memory) ?
(c) (d) (a)
(a) It holds system software such as Boot Loader.
NTPC 31.01.2021 (Shift-2)
(b) Information is not lost even if the computer is
switched off. 348.
(c) It is known as volatile memory.
(d) It stores information permanently. (c) (a) (b)
NTPC 30.01.2021 (Shift-2) (c) 7 (d) (b)
339. What is URL ? NTPC 31.07.2021 (Shift-1)
(a) Address of the web page displayed on the 349. _______
internet (a)
(b) A computer software (b)
(c) A web browser
(c)
(d) Searching engine (a)
(d) (b)
NTPC 30.01.2021 (Shift-2)
NTPC 31.07.2021 (Shift-2)
340. DHCP
350.
(a) Display House Control Protocol
_____
(b) Dynamic Host Control Point
(c) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
(d) Data Host Control Panel (c) (a) (b)
NTPC 30.12.2020 (Shift-1) (c) (d) (b)
341. NTPC 31.07.2021 (Shift-2)
351. (Linux)
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c)
NTPC 30.12.2020 (Shift-1) (c) (d) (b)
NTPC 31.07.2021 (Shift-2)
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