ADVERB CLAUSE

Lecturer: Dr. Pauzan, M.Pd

GROUP 11:
Muhammad Luthfi Akhyar (230107082)
Hijjul Arya Mahmudi (230107084)

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND KEGURUAN
ISLAMIC STATE UNIVERSITY OF MATARAM
2024/2025

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 FOREWORD

Praise be to Allah SWT for all the abundance of His Grace, Taufik and
Inayah, so that we can complete the preparation of this paper on time and in its
very simple form and content. The writing of this paper entitled "Adverb Clause"
is compiled in order to fulfill the course assignment "Intermediate English
Grammar".

This paper may still have many shortcomings due to the limited
knowledge and understanding we have. Therefore, criticism and suggestions from
readers and listeners will be gladly accepted for the improvement of other papers.
We do not forget to thank our lecturer, Mr. "Dr. Pauzan, M.Pd". who has given
this assignment to us.

Compiler

November 23th, 2024

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD..................................................................................................2

TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................3

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION...................................................................4

A. Background...................................................................................4
B. Problem Statement.......................................................................4
C. Objectives

CHAPTER II DISCUSSION.........................................................................5

A. Definition.......................................................................................5
B. Function.........................................................................................5
C. Formula.........................................................................................6
D. Types of Adverb Clause................................................................6
E. Example of each type of Adverb Clause.....................................7

CHAPTER III CLOSING..............................................................................11

A. Conclusion.....................................................................................11
B. Suggestions....................................................................................11

REFERENCES...............................................................................................12

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 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Background
The Importance of Understanding Adverb Clauses in English, as an
international language, plays a significant role in education, business, and
global communication. One crucial component of English grammar is the
adverb clause. A solid understanding of adverb clauses helps language
users construct clear and meaningful sentences.
Adverb clauses provide additional information such as time,
reason, condition, and purpose to a main clause. Without proper
understanding, the conveyed message may lack clarity or be
misinterpreted.
B. Problem Statement
1. What is definition adverb clause?
2. What is the function of adverb clause?
3. What is the formula of adverb clause?
4. How many types of adverb clauses are there?
5. Give an example of each type of adverb clause.
C. Objectives
1. To know definition of adverb clause
2. To know function of adverb clause
3. To know the formula of adverb clause
4. To know how many types of adverb clause
5. To know example of each type of adverb clause

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 CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

A. Definition
What is an adverb clause? Clause itself is a group of words and in
this case, it consists of subject and verb. Meanwhile, adverb has the
meaning of adverb. So, adverb clause means a collection of subject and
verb that acts as an adverb.
So, the sentence itself has two clauses, one of which is the main
form of the sentence. The adverb clause is not the main sentence and can
be omitted without changing the meaning of the main sentence. Adverbs
are just optional in a sentence.

B. Function
There are various functions of the adverb clause that we must
understand. That way, we can understand why this clause in English
sentences is important to use on various occasions.

1. Being an Adverb
The addition of an adverb in a sentence serves to add context.
Although it is optional, this clause can provide more information to the
reader or listener so that the information becomes more complete.

2. Information after Conjunction

Have you learned about conjunctions? Some types of conjunctions
require an adverb clause to tail the information. That way, the sentence
becomes effective. In this case, the adverb also doubles up as a
modifier in the sentence.

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C. Formula
The use of an adverb clause must use a formula that consists of a
subject, verb, and a subordinate conjunction. No matter what kind of
adverb clause is used, the formula is only one, which is:

Subordinate conjunction + subject + verb

Subordinate conjunction is a conjunction that shows time, place,

purpose, and others that are only introductory in nature in the sentence.
Subject is a noun, both abstract and non-abstract. While verb is the action
performed by the subject.

D. Types of Adverb Clause

1. Adverb Clauses of Time
This adverb describes when an event happened. Usually, the
adverbs used are when, after, while, before, since, until, as, and as soon
as. You can use them in various tenses according to the time context.
2. Adverb Clauses of Place
These adverbs describe the position or place of an event.
Examples of adverbial clauses of place that are often used are where,
everywhere, and wherever. This adverb clause can be located in the
front or back of the sentence.
3. Adverb Clauses of Condition
This clause shows that there is a condition that makes an event
happen. The conjunctions used are provided that, unless, and if.
4. Adverb Clauses of Manner
This adverb clause shows how something happens. The
conjunctions used are as if, like, and as though.
5. Adverb Clauses of Purpose

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 Adverbial clauses of purpose are clauses that explain the
purpose of why an event happened. You can use so that and in order
that in the sentence.
6. Adverb Clauses of Contrast
In the example of adverb clause of contrast, you will find that
the sentence uses even though, although, though, and while to show
contrast.
7. Adverb Clauses of effect
This adverb shows that there is a cause and effect. It contains
common conjunctions such as so...that.

8. Adverb Clauses of Comparison

An adverb clause of comparison is an adverb clause that

describes the difference of something. Conjunctions that are commonly
used are: than (more than), as... as... (like), not as… as.

9. Adverb clause of reason

Adverb clause of reason is an adverb clause that explains why

the event happened. The conjunctions that can be used are: because,
since, as, and for.

E. Example of each type of Adverb Clause

1. Adverb Clauses of Time
- When the sun shines brightly, I will go sunbathing at Anyer
Beach. (Ketika matahari bersinar dengan cerah, saya akan berjemur
di pantai Anyer).
- After the competition ends, those athletes will go back to their
own countries. (Setelah perlombaan selesai, para atlet itu akan
kembali ke negaranya masing-masing).
- As soon as my sister goes back to school, mother goes to the
office. (Setelah kakakku pergi ke sekolah, ibu pergi ke kantor).

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2. Adverb Clause of Place
- Everywhere I go, I usually find a stranger who will talk to me.
(Kemanapun saya pergi, saya biasanya menemukan orang asing
yang berbicara dengan saya).
- Where I see some ants, I also see some sweet stuff on the floor.
(Di mana saya melihat banyak semut, saya juga melihat sesuatu
yang manis di lantai).
- Wherever they visit, Chinese tourists will be found as travelers.
(Kemanapun mereka berkunjung, turis Cina selalu ditemukan sedang
jalan-jalan).

3. Adverb Clause of Condition

- He won’t graduate from junior high school if he keeps missing
school. (Dia tidak akan lulus SMP jika dia terus-terusan bolos).
- They won’t meet us unless we go to their place. (Mereka tidak
akan bertemu kita kecuali kita pergi ke tempat mereka).

4. Adverb Clause of Manner

- My dad works hard today as if there is no tomorrow. (Ayahku
bekerja keras seakan-akan tiada esok).
- The way my grandma talks like she talks to a baby. (Cara
nenekku berbicara seperti berbicara dengan bayi).

5. Adverb Clause of Purpose

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 - Many people join this project in order that the project will be
finished soon. (Banyak orang ikut proyek ini sehingga proyeknya
akan segera selesai).
- She practices hockey a lot so that she can win. (Dia berlatih
hockey seringkali sehingga dia bisa menang).

6. Adverb Clause of Contrast

- Although she is very tired, she keeps playing and singing to
amuse her child. (Meskipun dia sangat lelah, dia tetap bermain dan
bernyanyi untuk menghibur anaknya).
- Even if they are busy with the event, they still make time to
answer the phone and reply the chats. (Meskipun mereka sibuk
dengan acara, mereka menyempatkan untuk menjawab telepon dan
membalas chat).

7. Adverb Clause of Effect

- The wave is so huge that Karl cancels his surging schedule.
(Ombaknya sangat besar sehingga Karl membatalkan jadwal
berselancarnya).

8. Adverb Clause of Comparison

- The weather in Bali is much warmer than it is in Jakarta.
(Cuaca di Bali jauh lebih hangat daripada di Jakarta).
- She is as tall as her sister. (Dia setinggi saudara perempuannya).
- He is not as tall as his brother. (Dia tidak setinggi saudara laki-
lakinya).

9. Adverb Clause of Reason

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- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick. (Saya tidak bisa
pergi ke pesta karena saya sedang sakit).
- Since it was raining, we decided to stay home. (Karena hujan
turun, kami memutuskan untuk tinggal di rumah).
- As the sun was setting, the birds started to sing. (Saat matahari
terbenam, burung-burung mulai berkicau).
- We decided to go to the beach, for the weather was beautiful.
(Kami memutuskan untuk pergi ke pantai, karena cuacanya sangat
indah).

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 CHAPTER III
CLOSING

A. Conclusion
An adverb clause is a group of words that functions as an adverb in a
sentence, providing additional information about time, place, condition, manner,
purpose, contrast, effect, comparison, or reason. While it is not essential to the
sentence and can be omitted without altering the core meaning, an adverb clause
enhances the clarity and detail of the sentence. The adverb clause follows a
standard formula: subordinate conjunction + subject + verb.
There are several types of adverb clauses, each serving a specific purpose,
such as expressing when an event occurs, the location of the event, the conditions
under which something happens, and the reasons behind actions or events.

B. Suggestions
1. Practice Identifying Adverb Clauses: To better understand and use
adverb clauses, practice identifying them in sentences and recognize the
different types and their functions. This will help improve sentence
structure and clarity.
2. Use a Variety of Conjunctions: Experiment with different conjunctions to
create a variety of adverb clauses in your writing. This will allow you to
convey more nuanced information and enhance your communication.
3. Focus on Sentence Fluidity: While adverb clauses are optional, make
sure they are placed correctly within sentences for maximum clarity and
effectiveness. Practice positioning them at the beginning or end of a
sentence to see how the flow of information changes.

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 4. Improve Writing through Detail: Make use of adverb clauses to provide
additional context, details, and explanations. This can help make your
writing more engaging and informative.

REFERENCES

Greenbaum, Sidney & Quirk, Randolph (1990). A Student's Grammar of the

English Language. Hong Kong: Longman Group (FE) Ltd.

Puspa, Irham, dkk. (2010). Mastering English Grammar. Depok

Suryadi, Junaida, S.Pd (2014). Complete English Grammar. Jakarta : Pustaka

Belajar. Ridwansyah. 2006.