Rv X

2nd King
e

elee.

dr
r)
 .

)
e Seem )

Axe
qn

e-r

(o-)
 Earolmentn
ofName

2
e 3

ECY)

MGf

-CA-t)
e

--t)
(0-+)
 o

l-e

diztitd witn panees

that te vepuis
o? pobe pcA 73)

Ve.

|-fts)
I-(i-e)
2
 (Memy les toot)

r m,n 70

A BnK tnds at te fune

hare to Serce
be
tLat
mihus
hae woit
2 mihues
he warted
teat

Mean e 45Se Ckond

mn x 72 men)

pCx)3e0] xz126)

PCx 230o)
PCX 7)20

|-PCAL)20) (-F2m)
 month)
of
cnpnet
wit
at e Burns feast
't. had Surnd

m n

pCx >lolx>)> pCA 71x79)

pe)
PCX10)
pX71)
Suype
in depudet,
('h a4rid
Contant t trl.

are

must be a ¿ucs, hose

P

hare (Y-)

by 8D

35-3 2.
 b r , bt ch
we hae feua'd
ate 8D hane
ot u

P2

Can turns aut

of
we Contne
kee ds a
tumed
4taheat
 muett- Chce queto,
to

Go. hat ab. et

id Ceomect
Ren

(0 o20132O20736
 Unit-2
Trobabi ity
Aro bz bi lity u a Conupt wshich munthially mahr the
went.

went. that an
Gan ail in `n' then
Au amd that

Kandan ximut: Exbeimontt shich ate fofomed

eAentially wndir some conditionu and whele euts
an n be au allbd randen egprinet
adie, toing a loin

The Aet 4 all hoble octames

a aden rheiment s
4 dusted by s. Fr example S-fK,TÝ in a
a loun:.

Elet : The outzome a tandom exkerimeat iu

alld ay vent. Thud twehy kubset a
pale s an bwet. Anple
Mubually exclubive wutt aid to Jhen

when the ouenee

mubully xclubve, nwhen
xcludes teswuu 4 the other. For exaneli
eKample
osbing a til. ka
a coin, uther se gt head o bedt
mst both.

enclusive
Bvent, then tle pobubility P, thut any thee
bentt will happun
P= hth: t-. tpn..
An wwn lontains lo blak and lo wite bell.

e Aame lalo.
PCBlack) =

PC Red =.

Cby addition
 hdesendent eventi Two tvents may be idebunnt,
le e

but he ottri ar ekample , zuting a head atr

alsin and tolig a s n adie.
Putiliatin lao 4 Phobability: thwe ae to
indekundnt wut, the nuputi probakites
which ae knoun, tn the probabilty that

PCA and B)= PCA) x PCB)

ontains lo white and is blauk bulle .
Two batl ae drawn in Aussión. What is the
the
blauk ?
PCWhite =lo
2S

PCBlack badl

= lo x IS
25 24
 PC

fud die is so biaed that

Asix-
it is town

js the probabihty that the sun

hon js odd ?
A biased die, n thon, sho! bon
twiu han an odd mo

Plodd o. ) = L= 3

PC Gdd um) = P(even)x PCodd) + PCodd) xPleven

3
2x3 +3 3

Conditional Phobabilty : let Aand B be too went

a damble Atae S and at pCB) +o. Then

nditinal brababilety the wnt A, gwen &,

dentd by PCHe)
 PA|B) PANB)
PE)

datd
havdom exputiment
P(A 2) = p(A) and P B/A)= PCB).

evut
Bn mutually
wtth a randon
any nbitay

wits Pe A) >0, we haue

P(BilA) - ris:) PA|B:)

bullo futoy, maines A,B and4oc

ast. , 35 1- and
thir
bulb js dran at
ballbs. A
A
produl and , d to
random fom the thal
be dafutve. What
isthe hrbakility
wacline TB?
 A: tull u ma nu ahusd by mahin A
mauafoetudmadne B
C: bullb A manufatuvd biy menc
Dbul,
Then
PCB)=03S
PCO= 0. 4o

brbability q
by mehine A u
daawing dafeuhue bulb amufadued
PCD/A) 0.o4
P(Dc) =oo2
lo
PCB/D)
5y Baye thesten,
PC B/D) z PCB) PCD/B)
pCA) PCD/A)+ PCB). PD/B) + PCC)
i(Plc)
0-2S Xo. os + 0-3SK o-o 4t 6.
YoXO. o2.

-o.4|
hne B Au UnL (outaçns 3 Skite ad e d balls
and aM Ubn L (ontains S okte and 6ed
balla One bal0 udy at endo
wons a d s
to be shitk. Find thu foebaliity
e WM I.

92
Tktee mahines I,I nd IL manafatou
upihvely
þoduchon o-4,
The
o. sad o.l 9te totl
produed by I,I and itens
. For an ten
hoen at
what is te footbability that it is fandon,
defube
Ltrd 0-0241.
?
03 A hit
a tardet 3 imes in S hot,
a

B atimel in Sahott and C tuee times

fire one stiot
lach imultou at te tayet. Whal is

(i) At ettor dhot kit

Thw aud mgatwe anta
at

saaumut and mulkplied. What uthe p

Ctd Sos
(oo!

kawden ahible
the
handon ypinent
shich Xtaku depud en chane
vals iable
ad yanden
alld a

Examhle : kavdon exeimant: T6ssing

tuo umbu
hich ca tak
Then X a handon uhàkle
a, 3, 4, --, 3.

aa randou vaiable take a

values,it u alld dist vaiate
taku ULlies in an inteual then
it is (alld ceininue Uiate
ia m,t
the pra byott pro babii ty datibaton :
lot x h a duk vaiate amd it tokes valus

(:,2, ---
Whe ()
()

Tu
(oustitute adtk psbabtty dutabdon
a

the duDute UaiatX.

Diztabuton funkon:
Tho dstibution fuuin Fe) 4 the cdicte
vahiakk X defind by
P(x) PCX<z)

cumulitive dis bi bation

Quesl
a viak X s
3 4
qK R 3R
1k.
 (D Fnd PX<4) , PA3 S 3<X<
j eto

Rxs2) z0.3. T h e

() Fst k
Sine

R+ 3R+t 3 k=)

R1
k+ 3 K+ Skt Tk
= l6 k =

PCX>S) = l| R +I3k

PC3<Xss) qk +llk tI3k

33k = 349
(i)
PCX<a)
) kt 3k +sk o.3
=). k >o.3
k
ptnuospbabilty dutabiban
S4 xtakes vale in an intowwal then it gws
jile to entinuow dutibuhon 4 X.
The poebabty datibuthn 9 a cotinuos sariate
a

tue mall interl

llng in
gudelially
fa s ulld pabebilty deuity bion and
alld pébablity
() ().20
(i)

(that a, tstal aa nda te pofbabiity Cw

buti butisn ion

P(XSx)
. Fo)=
 Fto delud as he wmlaho datb«,

Vwate X
Phepethes
dunaniny fcin
() F(-w) 0
(i) F(o)- }
(iv) P(a<xSb)=

b.

= F(b) - F(a)

(ü) deteminu the that the

vaiake hauing this duty ilu fll in the
inBowal C,2)?
(ii) Also find
nahon F(a).
entiMS
()

Hn,
fo-da t e

(i) PCisx s2) = fede

- O.233

(wi) Cummulatve
F(2)

ede
-2.

0-86S
 Exþekhan
valas C)
thy mean valu CH) the þobality otabd,
a vaouate X js knewn as. exputatn and
dsustd by ECX):
then
ECX)=
( distete dotbuan
ECX)
( antiyuous dubibuba

Expecion ny

Vaianu. Uahiane f a dis bibuti on sgy

Cliscete)

(catnuos)
stibu,
Jth meen abet men

denotd and
Cdishete )

(continaous)
) dx

mean dvution about hean

E IX-al),

dx
EClX-M| ) =

Fc)=
16
X>3.

Find the deity mskon fc). Find the meay

beuity funhon ds gier by

Ahu
 EC

Mian

x(x-1) d

Ques 2:A sen he is to

and 4 rid bulls. H
Gantining 3 Shite ball shieh ha
`ucise lo PP 2y shite
kach ed ball. Fnd
draws and aof.

Te pousibili hea are

BAh white In this Case he eies Qo P
()

3
and PCX=&o)= al

Iwhiite and hed H His ade he peuives

(ii)
3o P and
= l2

-(ii) Ccale he huives 4oP

and
PCh= 4o