BHASKAR ACADEMY, INDORE BA/17/02/69

ANNUAL EXAMINATION
PHYSICS
CLASS XI (2024-25)

Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 70

SECTION-A
Multiple Choice Question (16)
1. Which of the following force is the strongest force in nature?
a) Electromagnetic force b) Nuclear force c) Weak force d) Gravitational force
2. Which of the following is not a system of units?
a) MKS b) CGS c) SI d) Decibel
3. A car is moving with a velocity of 36 km\h. When brakes are applied it stops after 10 m. Calculate
acceleration?
a) -5 b) 5 c) 4 d) 6
4. Which of the following is not an example of motion in a plane?
a) A car moving in a rectangular path b) A bicycle moving in a circular path
c) A rocket moving into space d) A truck moving in an infinite spiral
5. Find the scalar product of 2i-2j-3k and 4i+3j-k?
a) 1 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
6. In which category do potential and kinetic energy fall?
a) Mechanical energy b) Electrical energy c) magnetic energy d) Usual energy
0
7. The initial velocity of a ball making an angle of 30 with the horizontal is 10m/s. calculate the time of
flight
a) 2 b) 1 c) 4 d) 4
8. The value of acceleration due to gravity of earth at the equator is less than that of the poles due to
a) shape and rotation of the earth b) mass of the sun c) mass of the earth d) mass of the moon
9. Stress in a solid body is defined as ___________ per unit area.
a) external force applied b) strain
c) pressure d) internal forces developed due to externally applied forces
10. Boyle’s law and Charle’s law together form which law?
a) PV/T = constant b) PV2/T = constant c) PV = constant d) V/T = constant
11. What is the relation between the internal energy and heat supplied in the process 1 & 2 shown in the
diagram? Both paths start at A and end at B.

a) U1 > U2, Q1 > Q2 b) U1 < U2, Q1 > Q2 c) U1 = U2, Q1 = Q2 d) U1 = U2, Q2 > Q2

12. Air in a cylinder is completely compressed by a piston, which is than mention at the same piston, with
a passage of time.
a) The pressure increases b) the pressure may be increase or decrease.
b) c) the pressure remains same. d) the pressure decreases
13. Temperature of a gas is a measure of
a) The Average kinetic energy of the gaseous molecules
b) Average potential energy of the the gaseous molecules
 c) The average distance between the molecules of the gas.
d) The size of the molecules of gas.
14. A ball is thrown up with a velocity of 2.5m/s. It collides elastically with the ground. Find the frequency of
this periodic motion.
a) 1Hz. b) 2Hz c) 3Hz. d) 0.5Hz
Assertion and Reason Questions 15 and 16
Directions:
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If the assertion and reason both are false.

15. Assertion : It is easier to spray water in which some soap is dissolved.

Reason : Soap is easier to spread.
16. Assertion (A) : An undamped spring-mass system is simplest free vibration system.
Reason (R) : It has three degrees of freedom.

Section B
17. Check the correctness of equation s= ut+½ at² where s is displacement, u = initial velocity a is
acceleration and t is time. (2)
18. Three girls getting on a circular ice ground of radius 200 m start from a point p on the age of the ground
and reach a point Q diametrically opposite to pay fallen different path as shown in figure. What is the
magnitude of the displacement vector for each? For what girl is this equal to the actual length of the
path skates? (2)

19. Constant retarding force of 50 N is applied to a body of mass 20 g moving initially which has speed of
15 m/s. How long does it take to stop? (2)
20. What is meant by collision? Differentiate elastic and inelastic collision. (2)
Or
What is Torque ? Write its unit and dimensional formula.
21. State the law of equipartition of energy? On the basis find the mean kinetic energy of (a) monoatomic
gas (b) diatomic gas molecules. (2)

Section C
22. Which of the following example of motion, can the body be considered approximately a point object (3)
(a) Railway carriage moving without jerks between two station.
(b) Monkey sitting on a top of a man cycling smoothly on the circular road.
(c) Spinning cricket ball the terms shortly on hitting the ground
(d) A tumbling beaker that has slipped off the edge of a table?
23. What are stationary waves and how many types of stationary waves are there? Write one example of
them. (3)
24. What is friction? Write the advantage and disadvantages of friction. (3)
25. The sign of work done by a force and body is important to understand state the carefully if the following
questions are positive and negative (3)
(a) Work done by a man in lifting a bucket out of a well by means of Rope tied to the bucket.
(b) Work done by a resistor force of Air on a vibrating pendulum in bring it to rest.
(c) A cyclist comes to a skidding stop in 10m. During this process the force on the cycle due to the road
of 200N and its directly opposed to the motion. How much work does the road do on the cycle?
26. Derive relation between torque and moment of inertia. (3)
27. What do you mean by young's modulus of elasticity. Write its unit and dimensional formula. Derive the
formula for young's modulus and define it. (3)
OR
What is the first law of thermodynamics? Explain the following in the basis of third law
(i) isothermal process. (ii) Adiabatic process (iii) cyclic process
28. What is angle of contact? How does the shape of three surface of liquid in a capillary tube depend upon
the angle of contact? (3)
Or
Write the definition of the following
(a) Amplitude (b) Time period c) Frequency (d) Phase ( e) Wavelength

Section D
Case study based
29. Transverse waves forms if the particles of the medium vibrate at right angle to the direction of wave
motion energy propagation, the wave is called transverse wave. These are propagated as crests and
troughs.Longitudinal waves forms if the particles of the medium vibrate in the direction of wave motion,
the wave is called longitudinal. These are propagated as compressions and rarefactions and wave is
also known as pressure or compressional wave. Wave on spring or sound waves in air are examples of
longitudinal waves. (4)
1. In a transverse wave, the particles of the medium
(a) vibrate in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the propagation
(b) vibrate in a direction parallel to the direction of the propagation (c) move in circle (d) move in
ellipse.
2. A transverse wave consists of
(a) only crests (b) only troughs (c) both crests and troughs (d) rarefactions and
compressions
3. Ultrasonic waves produced by a vibrating quartz crystal are
(a) only longitudinal (b) only transverse (c) both longitudinal and transverse (d) neither
longitudinal nor transverse
4. Sound waves travel fastest in
(a) solids (b) liquids (c) gases (d) vacuum

30. Read the case study given below and answer any four subparts:
Potential energy is the energy stored within an object, due to the object’s position, arrangement or
state. Potential energy is one of the two main forms of energy, along with kinetic energy. Potential
energy depends on the force acting on the two objects. (4)
1. A body is falling freely under the action of gravity alone in vacuum. Which of the following quantities remain
constant during the fall?
a) kinetic energy. b) potential energy. c) mechanical energy. d) none of these
2. Work done by a conservative force is positive, if
a) Potential energy decreases. b) potential energy increases
c) kinetic energy decreases. d) kinetic energy increases
3. When does the potential energy of a spring increases?
a) only when spring is stretched. b) only when spring is compressed c) both a and b. d)none of these
4. Dimension of k/m is, here k is force constant
a) T2. b). T-2. c) T1. d)T-1

Section E
31. State the Kepler’s law planetary motion and explain them. (5)

OR

Structural Steel rod has length 1m and radius of 10 mm. A 100 kN force stretch it along its length.
Calculate (al Stress (b) Elongation and {c} percentage strain on the rod. Given that else modulus of
elasticity of a structural 2.0× 10¹¹ Nm-2 (5)

32. (a) State Newton's law of cooling. (2)

(b) Write different among conduction, convection and radiation (3)

OR
(a) What is the degree of freedom and its type (2)
(b) What will be the kinetic energy of one gram oxygen at temperature of 27⁰ C? (3)
33. What is the simple harmonic motion? Give its four characteristic (2)
A body is allowed to perform SHM its time period is 2 second amplitude is 2m.what will be it's
maximum velocity? (3)
OR
The equation of brave propagating along a string is given below (5)
y(x,t) = 0.005 sin (80.0x- 3.0t)
Hence the numerical constant are in SI units ( i.e. 0.005m ,80.0 rad/m and 3.0 calculate
(a) Amplitude
(b) Wavelength
(c) Frequency and time period