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The project aims to develop an Environmental Monitoring Station that tracks various environmental parameters using multiple sensors, logs the data, and sends alerts based on user-defined thresholds. Key components include temperature and humidity sensors, soil moisture sensors, air quality sensors, and a microcontroller for data processing. The system can also feature Wi-Fi connectivity for remote monitoring and notifications, with potential applications in home monitoring, gardening, weather tracking, and security.

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dhavaneshraam
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7 views2 pages

1

The project aims to develop an Environmental Monitoring Station that tracks various environmental parameters using multiple sensors, logs the data, and sends alerts based on user-defined thresholds. Key components include temperature and humidity sensors, soil moisture sensors, air quality sensors, and a microcontroller for data processing. The system can also feature Wi-Fi connectivity for remote monitoring and notifications, with potential applications in home monitoring, gardening, weather tracking, and security.

Uploaded by

dhavaneshraam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project Idea: The "Environmental Monitoring Station with Data Logging and Alerts"

Concept: This project will create a device that monitors various environmental
parameters, logs the data for analysis, and can send alerts based on user-defined
thresholds.

Sensors Used (and how):

DHT11/DHT22 (Temperature and Humidity): Measure ambient temperature and humidity.


HC-SR04 (Ultrasonic Distance): Potentially used to measure the level of a water
source or container (if you want to incorporate that aspect). Alternatively, could
detect object presence for security or automation features.
Soil Moisture Sensor: Measure the moisture level in the soil (for a plant or garden
aspect).
MQ-135 (Air Quality): Detects a range of gases, useful for monitoring air quality.
Light Dependent Resistor (LDR): Measure ambient light levels.
Sound Sensor: Detects sound levels, potentially for security or noise monitoring.
Infrared Obstacle Avoidance: Could be used to detect movement or presence of
objects (for security or automation).
Additional Components:

Arduino Uno (or similar microcontroller): To process sensor data and control other
components.
Real-Time Clock (RTC) Module: To accurately time-stamp the data logs.
SD Card Module: To store the sensor data for later analysis.
LCD Display: To show current readings on the device itself.
Buzzer or Alarm: To provide audible alerts when thresholds are exceeded.
ESP8266 or ESP32 (Wi-Fi Module): To send data to a cloud service or send email/SMS
alerts. (Optional, but highly recommended for a more advanced project).
Functionality:

Data Acquisition: The Arduino reads data from all the sensors at regular intervals.
Data Logging: The sensor readings are time-stamped using the RTC and stored on the
SD card.
Display: The current readings for temperature, humidity, light, and air quality are
displayed on the LCD.
Alerts: The system can be programmed to trigger an alarm (buzzer or potentially a
notification via Wi-Fi) if:
Temperature or humidity exceeds a certain threshold.
Soil moisture drops below a certain level.
Air quality falls below a certain level.
Sound level exceeds a threshold (potential security trigger).
(Optional) Wi-Fi Connectivity: With a Wi-Fi module, you can:
Send data to a cloud platform (like ThingSpeak, Adafruit IO, etc.) for remote
monitoring and graphing.
Send email or SMS alerts for critical events.
Create a simple web interface to view the data in real-time.
Possible Applications:

Home Environment Monitoring: Monitor temperature, humidity, air quality, and light
levels in your home.
Smart Garden System: Monitor soil moisture, light levels, and potentially automate
watering.
Weather Station: Collect basic weather data.
Security System: Detect sound or movement.
Industrial Monitoring: Monitor environmental conditions in a specific environment.
Challenges and Considerations:

Calibration: You may need to calibrate some sensors for accurate readings.
Power Management: Consider how you will power the device (USB, battery, etc.).
Data Analysis: You'll need to write code to process and format the data for logging
and display.
User Interface: Design a clear and easy-to-understand interface on the LCD (and
potentially web interface).

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