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Git Vs GH

Git is a distributed version control system that allows developers to track changes in their code, while GitHub is a cloud-based hosting service that enhances Git's capabilities with collaboration tools and project management features. Key differences include Git's local-only access and command-line interface, compared to GitHub's web interface and online repository storage. Both tools are essential for effective software development, with Git managing version control and GitHub facilitating collaboration and automation.

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4 views3 pages

Git Vs GH

Git is a distributed version control system that allows developers to track changes in their code, while GitHub is a cloud-based hosting service that enhances Git's capabilities with collaboration tools and project management features. Key differences include Git's local-only access and command-line interface, compared to GitHub's web interface and online repository storage. Both tools are essential for effective software development, with Git managing version control and GitHub facilitating collaboration and automation.

Uploaded by

mini10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Git vs. GitHub: What's the Difference?

Git and GitHub are closely related but serve different purposes in
the software development lifecycle. Let’s break it down!

1️⃣ Overview: What Are They?

Feature Git GitHub

Distributed Version Cloud-based Git repository


Type
Control System (DVCS) hosting service

Tracks changes in Helps teams collaborate on


Purpose
source code Git repositories

Installation Local (CLI-based) Cloud-based (Web UI & CLI)

Manage versions of Store, manage, and


Usage code on your local collaborate on Git
system repositories online

Access User-based repository access


Local system access
Control (public/private)

Main git init, git commit, git git clone, git pull, git push
Commands push (interacts with remote repos)

Collaboratio Local branches & Issue tracking, PRs, team


n merging collaboration

2️⃣ What is Git?

🔹 Git is an open-source, distributed version control system (VCS)


that lets developers track changes in their codebase. It enables:
✅ Version history & rollback
✅ Branching & merging
✅ Offline development
✅ Collaboration via local commits & remote pushes

🛠 Key Git Commands

 git init → Initialize a Git repository

 git add . → Stage changes

 git commit -m "message" → Save changes locally

 git push origin main → Push changes to a remote repo


 git pull origin main → Fetch the latest changes from the
remote repo

Git alone doesn’t provide a web interface or collaboration tools.


That’s where GitHub comes in! 🚀

3️⃣ What is GitHub?

🔹 GitHub is a cloud-based Git repository hosting service that


provides:
✅ Remote storage for Git repositories
✅ Collaboration tools (pull requests, code reviews)
✅ Issue tracking, project management
✅ CI/CD with GitHub Actions
✅ Security features (Dependabot, secret scanning)

🌍 How GitHub Enhances Git?

 Pull Requests (PRs): Allow code review before merging


changes

 Issue Tracking: Report bugs, request features

 CI/CD with GitHub Actions: Automate testing & deployment

 Collaboration: Multiple developers work on a single project


seamlessly

4️⃣ Git vs. GitHub: Key Differences

Feature Git GitHub

Version
✅ Yes ✅ Yes (via Git)
Control

Cloud Storage ❌ No ✅ Yes

✅ Pull requests, issues,


Collaboration ❌ Local only
discussions

CI/CD Support ❌ No ✅ GitHub Actions

Security ✅ Dependabot, secret


❌ No
Features scanning

User Interface ❌ CLI-based ✅ Web UI & CLI

Self-Hosting ✅ Can be used ✅ GitHub Enterprise (self-


Feature Git GitHub

locally hosted)

5️⃣ When to Use Git vs. GitHub?

Use
Use Case Use GitHub
Git

Version control ✅ Yes ✅ Yes

Offline development ✅ Yes ❌ No

Collaboration (PRs,
❌ No ✅ Yes
issues)

Storing repositories
❌ No ✅ Yes
online

CI/CD automation ❌ No ✅ Yes

Private repo ✅ Yes (free for unlimited private


❌ No
management repos)

6️⃣ Final Verdict: Do You Need Both?

✅ Yes! Git is the core version control system, and GitHub is a


platform that enhances Git’s capabilities with collaboration,
hosting, and automation features.

💡 Simple Analogy:
🔹 Git = Local version control (like saving files on your computer)
🔹 GitHub = Cloud-based storage + collaboration (like Google Drive
for code)

🚀 TL;DR: Git = Version Control, GitHub = Git + Cloud +


Collaboration.

💡 Need help with Git commands or GitHub workflows? Let’s


discuss! 😊

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