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Apache Subversion (SVN) is a centralized version control system that allows developers to track and manage code changes in a single repository. Key features include revision history, branching and tagging, atomic commits, and access control. SVN differs from Git in its centralized nature, performance, and complexity, and it is recommended to follow best practices for security and repository management.

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27 views3 pages

svn

Apache Subversion (SVN) is a centralized version control system that allows developers to track and manage code changes in a single repository. Key features include revision history, branching and tagging, atomic commits, and access control. SVN differs from Git in its centralized nature, performance, and complexity, and it is recommended to follow best practices for security and repository management.

Uploaded by

mini10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Apache Subversion (SVN) Overview 🚀

1. What is SVN?

SVN (Apache Subversion) is a centralized version control system


(VCS) that helps developers track and manage code changes.
Unlike Git, which is distributed, SVN relies on a single central
repository where all changes are stored.

2. Key Features of SVN

🔹 Centralized Version Control

 All code changes are stored in a central repository.

 Developers checkout and commit changes to a single server.

🔹 Revision History

 Maintains a full history of changes.

 Uses sequential revision numbers instead of commit hashes.

🔹 Branching & Tagging

 Supports branching for feature development.

 Uses tags for versioning and releases.

🔹 Atomic Commits

 Ensures that all changes in a commit are applied together or


not at all.

🔹 Access Control

 Role-based permissions to restrict repository access.

 Supports LDAP & Active Directory authentication.

3. Basic SVN Workflow

🔹 Checkout a Repository

svn checkout https://svn.example.com/repo/project

🔹 Update Local Copy

svn update

🔹 Add & Commit Changes


svn add newfile.txt

svn commit -m "Added new feature"

🔹 Check Repository Status

svn status

🔹 View Commit Logs

svn log

🔹 Revert Changes

svn revert filename.txt

4. SVN Branching & Merging

🔹 Create a Branch

svn copy https://svn.example.com/repo/trunk


https://svn.example.com/repo/branches/feature-branch -m
"Creating a new feature branch"

🔹 Switch to a Branch

svn switch https://svn.example.com/repo/branches/feature-branch

🔹 Merge Changes from Trunk to Branch

svn merge https://svn.example.com/repo/trunk

5. SVN vs Git: Key Differences

Feature SVN Git

Centralize
Type Distributed
d

Fully
Offline Work Limited
supported

Performance Slower Faster

Heavy & Lightweight &


Branching
slow fast

Merge
Common Less frequent
Conflicts
Feature SVN Git

Learning
Easier More complex
Curve

6. SVN Security & Best Practices

✔ Use role-based access control for repositories.


✔ Implement backup & recovery strategies.
✔ Enforce commit message policies for better tracking.
✔ Regularly update to the latest SVN version.
✔ Optimize repository performance using SVN dump/load
commands.

7. SVN Alternatives

 Git (Distributed, widely adopted)

 Mercurial (HG) (Similar to Git, but easier)

 Perforce (Enterprise-grade centralized VCS)

Need help with SVN setup, branching strategies, or migration to


Git? 🚀 Let’s discuss! 😊

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