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Exp.3 MON Batch 2

The document outlines the components of a monitor, including the display panel, backlight, liquid crystals, ports, control buttons, speakers, video processing circuit, and power supply board. Each component's function and importance in overall monitor performance are described, highlighting aspects like image quality, connectivity, and audio output. The document serves as a laboratory exercise for understanding hardware assembling and software tools related to monitors.

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rohi06q
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9 views4 pages

Exp.3 MON Batch 2

The document outlines the components of a monitor, including the display panel, backlight, liquid crystals, ports, control buttons, speakers, video processing circuit, and power supply board. Each component's function and importance in overall monitor performance are described, highlighting aspects like image quality, connectivity, and audio output. The document serves as a laboratory exercise for understanding hardware assembling and software tools related to monitors.

Uploaded by

rohi06q
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IT22211-HARDWARE ASSEMBLING AND SOFTWARE TOOLS LABORATORY

EX NO: 3 STUDY OF COMPONENTS OF A MONITOR


DATE:

AIM:

DISPLAY PANEL:

• This is the surface where images and visuals are displayed.


• The quality of the panel influences factors like color accuracy, brightness, and contrast.
• Common types include LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), LED (Light Emitting Diode), and
OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode).
• Different resolutions are available, such as HD (High Definition), Full HD, 4K, and beyond,
affecting image clarity.

BACKLIGHT:

The backlight illuminates the screen, making the images visible.


• It can be either LED (most common) or CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp).
• Backlight brightness and uniformity impact overall picture quality.
• Adjustable brightness settings allow users to customize viewing comfort.

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LIQUID CRYSTALS

• Liquid crystals are electrically charged molecules that have the ability to block or allow light to
pass through.
• Electrical voltages are used to charge each liquid crystal to form specific patterns that result in the
images that appear on computer screen

PORTS:

• Monitors feature various ports for connecting to external devices such as computers, gaming
consoles, and multimedia players.
• Common ports include HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, and USB.
• The availability and type of ports influence the monitor's compatibility and connectivity
options.
• Some monitors also include built-in USB hubs for additional peripheral connectivity.

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CONTROL BUTTONS:

• These buttons or on-screen menus allow users to adjust settings such as brightness, contrast,
color balance, and input selection.
• OSD (On-Screen Display) menus provide intuitive navigation for customization.
• Additional features like presets and gaming modes may be accessible through the control
interface.
• Some monitors offer physical buttons, while others utilize touch-sensitive controls or even
remote controls.

SPEAKER:

• Integrated speakers allow the monitor to output audio without the need for external speakers.
• Speaker quality varies depending on the monitor model and manufacturer.
• Audio output options may include stereo, surround sound, or even built-in subwoofers for
enhanced sound quality.
• External audio devices can also be connected to the monitor via audio output ports.

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VIDEO PROCESSING CIRCUIT:

• Video processing circuitry within the monitor is responsible for interpreting incoming video
signals from connected devices.
• It processes signals to display images and videos on the screen accurately.
• Advanced video processing technologies may include deinterlacing, scaling, and color
correction for improved picture quality.
• Features like motion interpolation and noise reduction may also be included to enhance video
playback smoothness and clarity.

POWER SUPPLY BOARD:

• The power supply board converts incoming AC (Alternating Current) power from the electrical
outlet into DC (Direct Current) power required by the monitor's components.
• It regulates voltage and current to ensure stable and reliable operation of the monitor.
• Protection circuits safeguard against power surges, fluctuations, and electrical faults,
preventing damage to the monitor.
• Energy-efficient power supply designs help reduce power consumption and comply with
energy efficiency standards such as Energy Star.

RESULT:

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