A.C.

S Nagar(Irumbedu), Arni,
T.V.Malai Dt.-632 317.

Department
Of
Information Technology

CS3691-Embedded Systems And IOT Laboratory

 A.C.S Nagar(Irumbedu), Arni, T.V.Malai Dt.-632 317.

Department
of
Information Technology
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this is a bonafide record of work done by

Of Third Year / V Semester B.Tech Information Technology in the Anna University Practical
Examination during the year 20 - 20 in CS3691 Embedded Systems And IOT Laboratory.

Register No. :

StaffIn-Charge Head of theDepartment

Submitted for Practical Examination held on

Internal Examiner External Examiner

 INDEX

Page Signature
S.NO Date Title
Number
Write 8051 Assembly Language experiments
1 using simulator.

Test data transfer between registers and

2 memory.

3 Perform Logical operations.

Write Basic and arithmetic Programs Using
4 Embedded C.
Arduino Programming for LED Blinking
5a

Arduino Programming for ANALOG Read

5b

Communication with IOT devices

6

Introduction to Raspberry pi and python

7 programming. (LED interfacing with
Raspberry pi)
Setup a cloud platform and upload the
8 Temperature and Humidity using DHT11()
Sensor and LDR sensor to Thingspeak cloud
9 using Raspberry pi 4 controller
 EX.NO: 1
Write 8051 Assembly Language experiments using simulator.
DATE:

AIM:
To write an ALP program to add, Subtract, multiply and divide two8-bit numbers
using 8051 microcontroller.
Addition Program ALGORITHM:

➢ Clear carry.
➢ Load accumulator A with any desired 8-bitdata.
➢ Add accumulator with 8-bitnumbers.
➢ Store the result using DPTR.
➢ Stop the program.
Subtraction program ALGORITHM:

➢ Clear carry.
➢ Load accumulator A with any desired 8-bitdata.
➢ Subtract accumulator with 8-bitnumbers.
➢ Store the result using DPTR.
➢ Stop the program.
Multiplication program ALGORITHM:

➢ Load accumulator A with any desired 8-bitdata.

➢ Load B Register with any desired 8-bitdata.
➢ Multiply Accumulator with B register.
➢ Store the result Present in Accumulator and B register using DPTR.
➢ Stop the program.
Division program ALGORITHM:

➢ Load accumulator A with any desired 8-bitdata.

➢ Load B Register with any desired 8-bitdata.
➢ Divide Accumulator with Bregister.
➢ Store the result Present in Accumulator and B register using DPTR.
➢ Stop the program.
FLOWCHART
Program :

org 0000h
mov a, #20h
add a, #03h
Mov r0, a
clr a
clr c
Mov a, #05h
Subb a, #02h
Mov r1, a
Mov a, #03h
Mov b, #04h
Mul ab
Mov r2, a
Mov r3, b
clr a
Mov a, #95h
Mov b, #10h
div ab
Mov r4, a
Mov r5, b
END
OUTPUT:
INPUT OUTPUT

ADDITION
ACC R0
Breg

SUBTRACTION
ACC R1
Breg
MULTIPLICATION
ACC R3
Breg R4

DIVISION
ACC R3
Breg R4

RESULT:
Thus the 8051 ALP for Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication
and Division of two 8 bit numbers is executed.
EX.NO:2
Test data transfer between registers and memory.
DATE:

AIM:

To write an assembly language program to transfer 5 data bytes.

ALGORITHM:

➢ Clear carry.
➢ Load R0 with any desired data.
➢ Load R1 with any desired data.
➢ Load R3 with the value of 5.
➢ Observe the incrementing values.
➢ Stop the program.
FLOWCHART:

start

Clear carry

Load R0,R1,R3 with

data

Incrementing the value

Stop

Stop
Program :

Org 00h
Mov R0, #30H
Mov R1, #40H
Mov R3, #05
Mov A2@R0
Up: Mov@R1, A
INC R0
INC R1
DJNF R1,Up
END

RESULT:
Thus the 8051ALP for data transfer is executed.
EX.NO:3
Logical operations.
DATE:

AIM:
To perform logical operation using8051microcontroller
AND,OR&EX-OR.

ALGORITHM:

➢ Get the input value and store data in the accumulator.

➢ Get the second values and store the B register.

➢ Logical operation to perform the given number

➢ Store the output value in memory.

Program:

clr c
Mov A, #07
ANL A, #03
Mov R0, A
clr c
Mov A, #07
ORL A, #03
Mov R1, A
clr c
Mov A, #07
XRL A, #03
Mov R2, A
clr c
Mov A, #07
CPL A
INC A
Mov R3, A
END
OUTPUT:

INPUT OUTPUT

ADD
DATA1 R0
DATA2

OR
DATA1 R1
DATA2

XOR
DATA1 R2
DATA2

2’s COMPLEMENT
DATA1 R3

RESULT:

Thus the assembly language program to perform logical operations

AND,OR & EX-OR and 2’s Complement using 8051 Performed and the
result is stored.
EX.NO:4
Write Basic and arithmetic Program Using Embedded C.
DATE:

AIM:

To write an Arithmetic program to add, Subtract, multiply and divide two 8-bit
numbers using C Programming for 8051 microcontroller.

Addition Program ALGORITHM:

➢ Assign any desired 8-bit data to a variable x.

➢ Assign another desired 8-bit data to another variable y.
➢ Add two 8-bit numbers and store in another variable z.
➢ Store the result in Port 0

Subtraction program ALGORITHM:

➢ Assign any desired 8-bit data to a variable a.

➢ Assign another desired 8-bit data to another variable b.
➢ Subtract two8-bit numbers and store in another variable c.
➢ Store the result in Port 1

Multiplication program ALGORITHM:

➢ Assign any desired 8-bit data to a variable d.

➢ Assign another desired 8-bit data to another variable e.
➢ Multiplytwo8-bit numbers and store in another variable f.
➢ Store the result in Port 2

Division program ALGORITHM:

➢ Assign any desired 8-bit data to a variable p.

➢ Assign another desired 8-bit data to another variable q.
➢ Dividetwo8-bit numbers and store in another variable r.
➢ Store the result in Port 3
➢ Stop the program.
Program:

#include<reg51.h>
void main(void)
{
Unsigned char x, y, z, a, b, c, d, e, f, p, q, r;//define variables
//addition
x=0x03; //first 8-bit number
y=0x04;//second8-bitnumber
P0=0x00;//declare port0 as output port
z=x+y; // perform addition
P0=z;//display result on port0

//subtraction
a=0x03; //first 8-bit number
b=0x04;//second8-bitnumber
P1=0x00;//declare port1as output port
c=b-a; // perform subtraction
P1=c;//display result on port1

//multiplication
d=0x03; //first 8-bit number
e=0x04;//second8-bitnumber
P2=0x00;//declareport2asoutputport
f=e*d; // perform multiplication
P2=f;//display result on port 2

//division
p=0x03; //first 8-bit number
q=0x04;//second8-bitnumber
P3=0x00;//declareport3asoutputport
r=q/p; // perform division
P3=r;//displayresultonport3
while(1);
}
Output:

INPUT OUTPUT

ADDITION
DATA1 PORT0
DATA2
SUBTRACTION
DATA1 PORT1
DATA2
MULTIPLICATION
DATA1
PORT2
DATA2
DIVISION
DATA1 PORT3
DATA2

RESULT:

Thus the 8051C–Programming for Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and

Division of two 8 bit numbers is executed in Keil.
EX.NO:5a
Arduino Programming for LED Blinking
DATE:

Aim:

To control LED Using Arduino Uno board.

Apparatus:

S. No. Apparatus Range/Rating Quantity

1 Universal Board 1
2 Arduino board 1
3 Led 1
4 12V Adaptor 1
5 Power jack 1
6 USB Cable 1
7 Jumper Wires Required

Hardware Procedure:

• LED pin is Connected to Arduino Uno pin of 2.

• Power jack is connected to the Arduino Uno.

• USB connector is connected to Arduino Uno to monitor.

• Connect the 12V power supply to development board.

• Check the output from the development board.

Software Procedure:

1. Click on Arduino IDE

2. Click on file

3. Click on New

4. Write a Program as per circuit Pin connections

 5. Click on Save

6. Click on Verify

7. Click on Upload the code into Arduino Uno by using USB cable.

Program:

constintl
ed=2;
void
setup()
{
pinMode(led,OUTPUT);
}
voidloop()
{
digitalWrite(le
d,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(le
d, LOW);
delay(1000);
}

Result:

LED is successfully controlled by Arduino microcontroller Board.

EX.NO:5b
Arduino Programming for ANALOG Read
DATE:

Aim:

To Interface Potentiometer and IR Sensor Using Arduino Uno board.

Apparatus:

S. No. Apparatus Range/Rating Quantity

1 Universal Board 1
2 Arduino board 1
3 POT sensor
4 IR Sensor 1
5 12VAdaptor 1
6 Power jack 1
7 USB Cable 1
8 Jumper Wires Required

Hardware Procedure:
• LED pin is Connected to Arduino Uno pin of 11&12.
• POT pin is connected to the Arduino pin A1.
• Power jack is connected to the Arduino.
• USB connector is connected to Arduino Uno to monitor.
• Connect the 12V power supply to development board.
• Check the output from the development board.

Software Procedure:
• Click on Arduino IDE
• Click on file
• Click on New
• Write a Program as per circuit Pin connections
• Click on Save
• Click on Verify
• Click on Upload the code into Arduino Uno by using USB cable
 Program:

#defineLED11

#define LD 12
#definePOTA0
void setup()
{

pinMode(LED,OUTPUT);
pinMode(LD,OUTPUT);
pinMode(POT, INPUT);
}

voidloop()

intx=analogRead(POT); if(x >= 512)

{

digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
digitalWrite(LD,LOW);
}

else
{
digitalWrite(LED,LOW);
digitalWrite(LD,HIGH);
}
}

RESULT:

Analog POT Value (Sensors data) are successfully measured by Arduino.

EX.NO:6
Communication with IOT devices
DATE:

Aim:

To communication with IOT devices Using Arduino Uno board via GSM
and Bluetooth .

Apparatus:

S. No. Apparatus Range/Rating Quantity

1 Universal Board 1
2 Arduino board 1
3 Bluetooth
4 Zigbee 1
5 GSM board
6 12V Adaptor 1
7 Power jack 1
8 USB Cable 1
9 Jumper Wires Required

Hardware Procedure:
• Connect LM35 or LDR to Arduino Uno pin of A0.
• Read the sensor value from the Arduino pin A0.
• Power jack is connected to the Arduino.
• USB connector is connected to Arduino Uno to monitor.
• Connect the Bluetooth or Zigbee or GSM board with Arduino
Uno.
• Check the output from the development board.
 Software Procedure:
• Click on Arduino IDE
• Click on file
• Click on New
• Write a Program as per circuit Pin connections
• Click on Save
• Click on Verify
• Click on Upload the code into Arduino Uno by using
USB cable.

BLOCK DIAGRAM BLUETOOTH INTERFACING

Program:

Communication using Bluetooth HC05 – Arduino Uno

with Mobile App (IoTDevice)

int val;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(A0,INPUT);
}
void loop()
{
val=analogRead(A0);
Serial.print("Value =");
Serial.println(val);
delay(500);
}

BLOCK DIAGRAM GSM INTERFACING

Program:

#define sw1 11
int swstate1;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(sw1,INPUT);
}

void loop()
{
swstate1 = digitalRead(sw1);

delay(500);
if(swstate1 == 1)
{
Serial.println("sending SMS");
SendMessage();
delay(1000);
}
 else
{
Serial.println("Waiting for Emergency switch");
}
delay(500);

}
void SendMessage()
{
Serial.println("AT"); //Sets the GSM
Module in Text Modedelay(100);
Serial.println((char)13);//
ASCII code of enter
delay(1000);
Serial.println("AT+CMGF=1"); //Sets the GSM
Module in Text Modedelay(100);
Serial.println((char)13);// ASCII code
of enter delay(1000); // Delay of 1000
milli seconds or 1 second
Serial.println("ATE=0"); //Sets the GSM
Module in Text Modedelay(100);
Serial.println((char)13);//
ASCII code of enter
delay(1000);

Serial.println("AT+CMGS=\"+919994085790\"\r"); // Replace x with mobile

numberdelay(1000);
Serial.println("CS 3691 – EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND IOT
LAB");// The SMS textyou want to send
delay(100);

//mySerial.println("ATD+60X
XXXXXXXX;");
Serial.println((char)26);//
ASCII code of CTRL+Z
delay(5000);
Serial.println("ATD+919994085790;"); // Replace x
with mobile numberdelay(1000);
}
void RecieveMessage()
{
Serial.println("AT+CNMI=2,2,0,0,0"); // AT Command to receive a
live SMSdelay(1000);
}

RESULT:

Thus communication with IOT devices Using Arduino Uno board via GSM and
Bluetooth is completed.
EX.NO:7
Introduction to Raspberry pi and python programming. (LED
DATE: interfacing with Raspberry pi)

Aim :

To Interface LED with Raspberry pi RP2040 and LM35 (or) LDR

interface with Raspberry pi RP2040.
Apparatus:

S. No. Apparat Range/Rating Quantity

us
1 Universal Board 1
2 RP2040 1
6 Micro B Type cable 1
7 Power jack 1
8 USB Cable 1
9 Jumper Wires Required

Hardware Procedure:
• Connect LED to GPIO 25
• Connect LM35 or LDR to RP2040 of A0.
• Read the sensor value from the Arduino pin A0.
• Power jack is connected to the Arduino.
• USB connector is connected to RP2040 to monitor.

Software Procedure:
o Click on Thonny
o Click on file
o Click on New
o Write a Program as per circuit Pin connections
o Click on Save
o Click on Verify
o Click on Upload the code into RP2040by using USB cable.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM LED INTERFACING WITH RP2040

Program:

import time
from machine import Pin
led=Pin(25,Pin.OUT) #create LED object from pin13,Set Pin13 to output

while True:
led.value(1) #Set led turn on
time.sleep(1)
led.value(0) #Set led turn off
time.sleep(1) #delay(1 sec)
 BLOCK DIAGRAM LM35 INTERFACING WITH RP2040

Program:

import machine
import utime

sensor_temp = machine.ADC(0)
conversion_factor = 3.3 / (65535)

while True:
reading = sensor_temp.read_u16() *
conversion_factortemperature = 27 -
(reading - 0.706)/0.001721
print("Temperature:
{}".format(temperature))
utime.sleep(2)

RESULT:
LED is successfully controlled by RP2040 and Analog LM35
Value (Sensors data) are successfully measured by RP2040.
EX.NO:8
Setup a cloud platform and upload the Temperature and
DATE: Humidity using DHT11()

Aim:
To Interface DHT11 and LDR interface with Node MCU and
upload data to Thingspeak cloud and Firebase Console.

Apparatus:

S. No. Apparat Range/Rating Quantity

us
1 Universal Board 1
2 Node MCU 1
6 Micro B Type cable 1
7 Power jack 1
8 USB Cable 1
9 Jumper Wires Required
10 DHT11 1
11 LDR 1

Hardware Procedure:
• The Dht 11 Has 4 Pins. Pin 1 Is Vcc, Pins 2 Is
Data, Pin 3 Is Not Used, Pin 4 Is Ground.
• Connect Dht 11 Pin 1 To 3.3v
• Connect Dht 11 Pin 2 To Raspberry Pi Pin 16/Gpio 23
And Connect A 4.7 Or 10k Resistor From Dht 11 Pin 2
To Dht Pin 1
• Connect Dht 11 Pin 4 To Ground
• The Photo Resistor Has 2 Pins
• Connect One Pin To 3.3.V
• Connect The Other Pin To Raspberry Pi Pin 18/Gpio 24
• Connect A 1uf Capacitor To The Same Pin That
The Photo Resistor Is Connected To On Gpio24.
The Ground (White Stripe) Side Of The
Capacitor Should Go To Ground.
Software Procedure:
o Click on Thonny
o Click on file
o Click on New
o Write a Program as per circuit Pin connections
o Click on Save
o Click on Verify
o Click on Upload the code into RP 4 by using USB cable.

o Create Channel in Thingspeak.com

o And Monitor the data uploaded in cloud

BLOCK DIAGRAM DHT11 INTERFACING WITH NodeMCU

PROGRAM TO UPLOAD TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY TO

FIREBASE CONSOLE:
#include <DHT.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <FirebaseArduino.h>
#define FIREBASE_HOST "esiotlabpro-default-rtdb.firebaseio.com"
#define FIREBASE_AUTH "F6sgxiyuFaFkVWY9imfB1IhVO2m2HYCQq9FX49xQ"
#define WIFI_SSID "GJC"
#define WIFI_PASSWORD "iforgott"#define DHTPIN 5
#define DHTTYPE DHT11 DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
String n;
String m;
String o;
String p;
void setup()
{
Wire.begin(2,0);
delay(5000);
dht.begin();
pinMode(D2,INPUT);
pinMode(D3,INPUT);
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
Serial.print("connecting");
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
{
Serial.print(".");
delay(500);
}
Serial.println();
Serial.print("connected: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
Firebase.begin(FIREBASE_HOST, FIREBASE_AUTH);
delay(2000);
}
void sensorUpdate()
{
float t = dht.readTemperature();
Firebase.set("TEMP",t);
Serial.println(t);
float h = dht.readHumidity();
Firebase.set("HUMD",h);
Serial.println(h);
if ( isnan(t))
{
Serial.println(F("Failed to read from DHT sensor!"));
return;
}
}

void loop()
{
sensorUpdate();
if ((digitalRead(D2)==HIGH))
{
 Firebase.set("LDR1","OFF");
}
else
{
Firebase.set("LDR1","ON");
}
}

BLOCK DIAGRAM LDR INTERFACING WITH NodeMCU

PROGRAM TO UPLOAD LDR DATA TO THINGSPEAK.COM

#include <ThingSpeak.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>;
#include <WiFiClient.h>;
const char* ssid = "GJC";
const char* password = "iforgott";
WiFiClient client;
unsigned long myChannelNumber = 1013594;
const char * myWriteAPIKey = "UNDAT6YLR7NAMHTB";
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(10);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
ThingSpeak.begin(client);
}
void loop()
{
int Value=analogRead(A0);
Serial.println(Value);
delay(100);
ThingSpeak.writeField(myChannelNumber,1,Value, myWriteAPIKey);
delay(100);
}

RESULT:

Sensor Data are successfully upload to Firebase and Thingspeak cloud .

EX.NO:9
Sensor and LDR sensor to Thingspeak cloud using Raspberry
DATE: pi 4 controller

Aim:

To Interface DHT11 with Raspberry pi and LDR interface with

Raspberry pi 4 and upload data to Thingspeak cloud.

Apparatus:

S. No. Apparat Range/Rating Quantity

us
1 Universal Board 1
2 Raspberry pi 4 1
6 Micro B Type cable 1
7 Power jack 1
8 USB Cable 1
9 Jumper Wires Required
10 DHT11 1
11 LDR 1

Hardware Procedure:
• The DHT 11 has 4 Pins. Pin 1 is VCC, Pins 2
is Data, Pin 3 is NOT USED, Pin 4 is Ground.
• Connect DHT 11 Pin 1 to 3.3v
• Connect DHT 11 Pin 2 to Raspberry PI Pin
16/GPIO 23 and connect a 4.7 or 10k resistor from
DHT 11 Pin 2 to DHT Pin 1
• Connect DHT 11 Pin 4 to Ground
• The photo resistor has 2 pins
• Connect one pin to 3.3.v
• Connect the Other Pin to Raspberry Pi Pin 18/GPIO 24
• Connect a 1uF Capacitor to the same pin that
the photo resistor is connected to on GPIO24.
The Ground (White Stripe) side of the
capacitor should go to Ground.
Software Procedure:
o Click on Thonny
o Click on file
o Click on New
o Write a Program as per circuit Pin connections
o Click on Save
o Click on Verify
o Click on Upload the code into RP 4 by using USB cable.
o Create Channel in Thingspeak.com
o And Monitor the data uploaded in cloud

BLOCK DIAGRAM DHT11 and LDR INTERFACING WITH

Raspberry pi - 4
Program Code:

import sys
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import os
from time import sleep
import Adafruit_DHT
import urllib2

DEBUG = 1
# Setup
the pins
we are
connect to
RCpin =
24
DHTpin = 23

#Setup our API and delay

myAPI = "***Insert Your API
CODE HERE***" myDelay =
15 #how many seconds
between posting data

GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(RCpin, GPIO.IN, pull_up_down=GPIO.PUD_DOWN)

def getSensorData():
RHW, TW = Adafruit_DHT.read_retry(Adafruit_DHT.DHT11, DHTpin)

#Convert
from
Celius to
Farenheit
TWF =
9/5*TW+
32
 # return dict
return (str(RHW), str(TW),str(TWF))

def RCtime(RCpin):
LT = 0

if (GPIO.input(RCpin) == True):
LT += 1
return (str(LT))

# main() function def main():

print 'starting...' baseURL """

RESULT:

DHT11 Sensor Data is successfully uploaded to Thingspeak cloud .