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Foundation of Grammar

The document outlines the basics of English grammar, emphasizing its importance for effective communication and fluency. It covers parts of speech, sentence structure, tenses, common grammar mistakes, and tips for improvement. Mastery of grammar is presented as essential for academic and professional success.

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Urmila Gundala
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11 views2 pages

Foundation of Grammar

The document outlines the basics of English grammar, emphasizing its importance for effective communication and fluency. It covers parts of speech, sentence structure, tenses, common grammar mistakes, and tips for improvement. Mastery of grammar is presented as essential for academic and professional success.

Uploaded by

Urmila Gundala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Title: Basics of English Grammar

Slide 1: Introduction

 Grammar is the structure and system of a language.

 Helps in forming correct sentences for effective communication.

 Essential for writing, speaking, and understanding English fluently.

Slide 2: Parts of Speech

 Nouns: Name of a person, place, thing, or idea (e.g., book, teacher, city).

 Pronouns: Replace nouns (e.g., he, she, it, they).

 Verbs: Show action or state of being (e.g., run, is, write).

 Adjectives: Describe nouns (e.g., beautiful, small, happy).

 Adverbs: Modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (e.g., quickly, very, well).

 Prepositions: Show relationships between words (e.g., in, on, under).

 Conjunctions: Connect words, phrases, or clauses (e.g., and, but, because).

 Interjections: Express emotions (e.g., wow!, oh!, ouch!).

Slide 3: Sentence Structure

 Subject: The person or thing doing the action.

 Predicate: The part of the sentence containing the verb and providing information about the
subject.

 Types of Sentences:

o Declarative (statement)

o Interrogative (question)

o Imperative (command)

o Exclamatory (strong emotion)

Slide 4: Tenses in English

 Past Tense: Actions that happened in the past (e.g., She studied yesterday.)

 Present Tense: Actions happening now (e.g., He writes a letter.)

 Future Tense: Actions that will happen (e.g., They will travel tomorrow.)

 Each tense has simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous forms.

Slide 5: Common Grammar Mistakes

 Subject-Verb Agreement: Incorrect: He go to school. | Correct: He goes to school.

 Misuse of Articles: Incorrect: I saw an elephant. | Correct: I saw the elephant.


 Confusing Homophones: (e.g., their/there/they’re, your/you’re).

 Run-on Sentences: Incorrect: I went to the store I bought milk. | Correct: I went to the store,
and I bought milk.

Slide 6: Tips for Improving Grammar

 Read regularly to see correct grammar in use.

 Practice writing and speaking in English daily.

 Use grammar apps and online resources.

 Proofread your work to identify and correct mistakes.

 Learn through fun activities like quizzes and puzzles.

Slide 7: Conclusion

 Understanding grammar improves communication skills.

 Helps in academic and professional success.

 Regular practice leads to mastery over time.

This

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