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Python operators

The document provides an overview of Python operators, categorizing them into arithmetic, assignment, comparison, logical, identity, membership, and bitwise operators. Each category includes examples and descriptions of the operators, such as addition, subtraction, and logical conjunction. This serves as a reference guide for understanding how to use different types of operators in Python programming.

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tamamshud05
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2 views

Python operators

The document provides an overview of Python operators, categorizing them into arithmetic, assignment, comparison, logical, identity, membership, and bitwise operators. Each category includes examples and descriptions of the operators, such as addition, subtraction, and logical conjunction. This serves as a reference guide for understanding how to use different types of operators in Python programming.

Uploaded by

tamamshud05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Operators

Python divides the operators in the following groups:

 Arithmetic operators
 Assignment operators
 Comparison operators
 Logical operators
 Identity operators
 Membership operators
 Bitwise operators

Python Arithmetic Operators


Operator Name Example

+ Addition x+y

- Subtraction x-y

* Multiplication x*y

/ Division x/y

% Modulus x%y

** Exponentiation x ** y
// Floor division(round the x // y
result. Eg:15/2 =7)

Python Assignment Operators


Operator Example Same As

= x=5 x=5

+= x += 3 x=x+3

-= x -= 3 x=x-3

*= x *= 3 x=x*3

/= x /= 3 x=x/3

%= x %= 3 x=x%3

//= x //= 3 x = x // 3

**= x **= 3 x = x ** 3
&= x &= 3 x=x&3

|= x |= 3 x=x|3

^= x ^= 3 x=x^3

>>= x >>= 3 x = x >> 3

<<= x <<= 3 x = x << 3

Python Comparison Operators


Operator Name Example

== Equal x == y

!= Not equal x != y

> Greater than x>y

< Less than x<y


>= Greater than or equal to x >= y

<= Less than or equal to x <= y

Python Logical Operators


Logical operators are used to combine conditional statements:

Operator Description Example Try it

and Returns True if both statements x < 5 and x < 10


are true

or Returns True if one of the x < 5 or x < 4


statements is true

not Reverse the result, returns False not(x < 5 and x < 10)
if the result is true

Python Identity Operators


Identity operators are used to compare the objects, not if they are equal, but if
they are actually the same object, with the same memory location:

Operator Description Example


is Returns True if both x is y
variables are the same
object

is not Returns True if both x is not y


variables are not the
same object

Python Membership Operators


Membership operators are used to test if a sequence is presented in an object:

Operator Description Example

in Returns True if a x in y
sequence with the
specified value is
present in the object

not in Returns True if a x not in y


sequence with the
specified value is not
present in the object

Python Bitwise Operators


Bitwise operators are used to compare (binary) numbers:

Operator Name Description


& AND Sets each bit to 1 if both bits are 1

| OR Sets each bit to 1 if one of two bits is 1

^ XOR Sets each bit to 1 if only one of two bits is 1

~ NOT Inverts all the bits

<< Zero fill Shift left by pushing zeros in from the right and let the leftmost bits fall off
left shift

>> Signed Shift right by pushing copies of the leftmost bit in from the left, and let the rightmost bits fall off
right shift

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