Surface Area & Volumes - Practice Sheet
Surface Area & Volumes - Practice Sheet
SECTION-A SECTION-B
1. Find the volume of a sphere whose radius is 0.63 6. The sum of the radius of the base and the height of
m a solid cylinder is 12 cm, Find its circumference,
if its total surface area is 540 Cm2.
(A) 1.05 m3
(B) 1.21 m3 7. A hemispherical bowl has a radius of 3.5 cm.
(C) 1.44 m3 What would be the volume of water it would
(D) 1.56 m3 contain?
2. Find the total surface area of a hemisphere of 8. The base radii of two right circular cones of the
same height are in the ratio 3 : 5. Find the ratio of
radius 21 cm.
their volumes.
(A) 2772 cm2
(B) 4158 cm2 9. Three cubes whose edges measure 3 cm, 4 cm and
(C) 1584 cm2 5 cm respectively to form a single cube. Find its
(D) 2415 cm2 edge. Also, find the surface area of the new cube.
5. If the ratio of surface area of two cubes is 1:9, find 14. A joker’s cap is in the form of a right circular cone
of base radius 7 cm and height 24 cm. Find the
the ratio of their volumes.
area of the sheet required to make 10 such caps.
(A) 1:27
(B) 2: 27 15. A solid sphere of radius 3 cm is melted and then
(C) 1:24 cast into small spherical balls each of diameter 0.6
(D) 1:25 cm. Find the number of balls thus obtained.
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ANSWER KEY
1. (A) 9. (Hints & Solutions)
2. (B) 10. (Hints & Solutions)
3. (D) 11. (Hints & Solutions)
4. (A) 12. (Hints & Solutions)
5. (A) 13. (Hints & Solutions)
6. (Hints & Solutions) 14. (Hints & Solutions)
7. (Hints & Solutions) 15. (Hints & Solutions)
8. (Hints & Solutions)
3
3. Given that, the diameter of the base of a cone, 6. Le the radius and height of solid cylinder are ‘r’
d = 10.5 cm and ‘h’.
Slant height, l = 10 cm Sum of radius and height of cylinder = 12 cm
(r + h) = 12.
To find out: Curved surface area of the cone.
Total surface area of cylinder = 540 cm2.
d 10.5
r= = 2r(r + h) = 540
2 2 2r(12) = 540
= 5.25 cm 540
2r = = 45
l = 10 cm 12
We know that, CSA of cone = rl Circumference of the base (2r) = 45 cm
22 22
× 5.25 × 10 cm2 [ = ] 2 3
7 7 7. The volume of water the bowl can contain = r
3
= 22 × 0.75 × 10 cm2
2 22
= 165 cm2 = 3.5 3.5 3.5cm3
3 7
Hence, the curved surface area of the given cone = 89.8 cm3
is 165 cm2.
8. Let there be cone 1 and cone 2 respectively.
4. Given, volume of cube = 1728 cm3. Let the r and R be the radii of the two right
circular cones respectively.
Let l be the side of the cube.
Ratio of base radii = 3 : 5
Volume of the cube = l3
1
Volume of cone = r2h
l3 = 1728 cm3 3
l = 3 1728
Volume of cone 1
Volume of cone 2
l = 12 cm.
4
1 2 4r 2
3 r h The ratio of their surface areas =
4R 2
1 2
3 R h r2
=
R2
1
3 3 h
2
2
r
=
1 R
3 5 h
2
2
1
3 2 = [From equation (i)]
= 4
52
9 1
= =
25 16
= 9 : 25 The ratio of their surface areas = 1:16
So, the ratio of their volumes is 9 : 25.
11. Let the radius of the pillar be ‘r’ and the height of
9. Let x cm be the edge of the new cube.
Then, the volume of the new cube = Sum of the the pillar be ‘h’.
volumes of three cubes Given that the CSA of the cylinder is 264 m2
x3 = 33 + 43 + 53 = 216 2rh = 264
x3 = 63 x = 6 cm
rh = 132 …(i)
The edge of the new cube is 6 cm long.
Surface area of the new cube = 6 x2 = 6 × 62 cm2 The volume of the cylindrical pillar is 924 m3
= 216 cm2 r2h = 924 …(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii):
10. Given,
The diameter of the moon is approximately one- [rh] × r = 924
fourth of the diameter of the earth. [132] × r = 924
Since the moon and earth are spherical in shape, 924
so the surface area of a sphere of radius r, SA = r=
132
4r2
Let the radius of the earth be R and the radius of r=7m
the moon be r. Substitute the value of r in equation (i)
1 × 7 × h = 132
Diameter of the moon = × diameter of the earth
4
22
1 × 7 × h = 132
Thus, the radius of the moon = × radius of the 7
4
earth [Since, radius = 2 × Diameter 7 1
h = 132 × ×
1 22 7
r= ×R
4 132
h= =6
r 1 22
= …(i)
R 4
h=6m
Now, the surface area of earth = 4R2
Now, diameter = 2r = 2 × 7 = 14 m
The surface area of moon = 4r2
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