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Computer Assignment

The document provides an overview of the Internet and networks, defining key concepts such as protocols, LAN, MAN, and WAN. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet, the nature of computer viruses, and methods to prevent their spread. Additionally, it explains different network topologies including bus, ring, and star topologies.

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4 views2 pages

Computer Assignment

The document provides an overview of the Internet and networks, defining key concepts such as protocols, LAN, MAN, and WAN. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet, the nature of computer viruses, and methods to prevent their spread. Additionally, it explains different network topologies including bus, ring, and star topologies.

Uploaded by

fnguleny
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5. What is the Internet and a Network?

i. Internet: The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that communicate and
share information using standard protocols like TCP/IP.
ii. Network: A network is a group of connected devices that share resources and data, such as
computers, servers, and printers, within a specific area or globally.

6. How does the Internet work?

i. The Internet works by connecting millions of devices through routers and servers, using
protocols like TCP/IP to ensure data is sent and received correctly. Data is broken into packets,
which travel through different routes and are reassembled at the destination.

7. Define protocol as used in a network

a) A protocol is a set of rules and standards that govern communication between devices in a
network. Examples include HTTP (for websites), FTP (for file transfers), and SMTP (for email).

8. Explain LAN, MAN, and WAN.

i. LAN (Local Area Network): A network that connects devices within a small area, like a home,
school, or office.
ii. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): A network that spans a city or campus, larger than a LAN
but smaller than a WAN.
iii. WAN (Wide Area Network): A network that covers a large geographic area, such as the Internet.

9. What are the advantages of using networks?

i. Easy sharing of resources (e.g., printers, files).


ii. Improved communication through emails and instant messaging.
iii. Centralized management and storage of data.
iv. Cost-effective for businesses.
v. Increased scalability and flexibility.

10. The proliferation of the Internet in the 21st century has brought more harm than good. Discuss.

i. Advantages: Global connectivity, access to information, e-commerce opportunities, and


improved communication.
ii. Disadvantages: Cybersecurity threats, misinformation, digital addiction, and privacy concerns.
(The detailed argument depends on personal views.)

11. What is a computer virus?

A computer virus is a malicious program designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to
computer systems

12. Explain the following types of computer viruses:

i. Worms: Self-replicating programs that spread across networks without human intervention.
ii. Trojan Horses: Malicious software disguised as legitimate applications to trick users into
installing them.
iii. Malware: General term for malicious software, including viruses, worms, spyware, and
ransomware

13. How can we prevent the propagation of viruses and worms in our computers?

i. install and update antivirus software.


ii. Use firewalls to block unauthorized access.
iii. Avoid downloading files from untrusted sources.
iv. Regularly update operating systems and software.
v. Use strong and unique passwords.

14.i. What is a topology

A topology refers to the arrangement or layout of devices in a computer network.

b) Discuss:
i. Bus Topology: All devices are connected to a single central cable. It's simple but can fail if the
main cable is damaged.
ii. Ring Topology: Devices are connected in a circular format. Data travels in one direction,
reducing collisions but making the network vulnerable if one device fails.
iii. Star Topology: All devices are connected to a central hub. It's reliable since a single device
failure doesn't affect others, but the hub is a critical point of failure.

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