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Assignment 3

The document outlines the primary components of a computer system, including the CPU, RAM, storage, motherboard, power supply, and input/output devices. It explains the roles of these components, the importance of RAM, and the differences between volatile and non-volatile memory. Additionally, it addresses troubleshooting boot issues, the benefits of upgrading RAM, considerations for gaming computers, and how storage type affects performance.

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3 views

Assignment 3

The document outlines the primary components of a computer system, including the CPU, RAM, storage, motherboard, power supply, and input/output devices. It explains the roles of these components, the importance of RAM, and the differences between volatile and non-volatile memory. Additionally, it addresses troubleshooting boot issues, the benefits of upgrading RAM, considerations for gaming computers, and how storage type affects performance.

Uploaded by

fnguleny
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment Three

Computer Components
Basic Questions
1. What are the primary components of a computer system?
i.Central Processing Unit (CPU): Executes instructions and processes data.
ii.Memory (RAM): Temporarily stores data and instructions for quick access by the
CPU.
iii.Storage (HDD/SSD): Permanently stores data, programs, and the operating system.
iv.Motherboard: Connects and allows communication between all hardware
components.
v.Power Supply Unit (PSU): Converts electrical power to the forms required by the
computer's components.
vi.Input/output Devices: Include peripherals like the keyboard, mouse, monitor, and
printer.
2. What is the role of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
The CPU is the "brain" of the computer. It performs calculations, runs programs,
processes instructions, and manages the flow of data between other components.
3. Define RAM and explain its importance in a computer.
RAM (Random Access Memory) is a volatile memory that temporarily holds data and
programs that the CPU needs to access quickly. It improves system performance by
reducing the time needed to retrieve frequently used data.
4. What is the difference between volatile and non-volatile memory?
i.Volatile Memory: Requires power to retain data (e.g., RAM). Data is lost when the
power is turned off.
ii.Non-Volatile Memory: Retains data even when the power is off (e.g., HDD, SSD,
ROM).
5. What is the function of the motherboard in a computer?
The motherboard acts as the main circuit board that connects all components of a
computer, including the CPU, RAM, storage, and peripherals. It provides pathways for
communication and power distribution.

Scenario-Based Questions
1. If a computer does not boot, which components would you check first, and why?
i.Power Supply: Ensure it’s providing power to the system.
ii.RAM: Faulty or improperly seated RAM can prevent booting.
iii.Storage Drive: A corrupted operating system or failed drive can cause boot issues.
iv.Motherboard/CPU: Check for physical damage or connectivity problems.
2. Why might someone upgrade their RAM, and how would it benefit the system?
Upgrading RAM improves multitasking capabilities and speeds up program
execution by providing more temporary memory for active processes, reducing
reliance on slower storage drives.
3. What factors should you consider when building or buying a computer for gaming?
i. GPU (Graphics Processing Unit): Crucial for rendering high-quality graphics.
ii. CPU: Should be fast enough to handle game logic and multitasking.
iii. RAM: A minimum of 16GB is recommended for modern games.
iv. Storage: SSDs offer faster load times than HDDs.
v. Cooling System: Essential to prevent overheating during long gaming sessions.
vi. Monitor: High refresh rate and resolution for better visuals.
4. How does the type of storage (HDD vs. SSD) affect software performance?
i.HDD (Hard Disk Drive): Slower read/write speeds, leading to longer load times
for applications and games.
ii.SSD (Solid State Drive): Significantly faster, improving boot times and overall
system responsiveness.
5. A computer runs very slowly during multitasking. Which components might be
responsible?
i. RAM: Insufficient RAM forces the system to use slower storage for temporary
data.
ii. CPU: A slow or overloaded CPU struggles to process multiple tasks.
iii. Storage: A slow HDD can bottleneck performance when swapping data.
iv. Cooling System: Overheating components may throttle performance.

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