 Keybooks are freely available at our website http://www.ProgressPublishers.

com

5
Key to

Soaring Higher and Higher in

Mathematics

Progress Publishers
Krishna Nagar, Delhi - 110051
Email : [email protected]
 1. Large Numbers
Exercise 1.1
1. a. 10000 b. 100000
2. a. 99999 b. 999999
3. a. Fifty-nine thousand eight hundred.
b. Four lakh thirty-eight thousand eighty-seven
c. Six lakh fifty-four thousand three hundred eleven
d. Nine lakh ninety-six thousand forty-three
4. a. 20,608
b. 3,76,543
c. 7,40,713
d. 9,08,907

5. a. Long expanded form:5 × 10,000 + 8 × 1000 + 3 × 100

+ 1 × 10 + 5 × 1
Short expanded form: 50,000 + 8,000 + 300 + 10 + 5
b. Standard form: 7,63,004
Long expanded form: 7 × 1,00,000 + 6 × 10,000 + 3 ×
1,000 + 0 × 100 + 0 × 10 + 4 × 1
Short expanded form : 7,00,000 + 60,000 + 3,000 + 000
+ 00 + 4
6. a. 52,397
b. 8,42,316
7. Number Face value Place value
a. 54,321 4 4,000
b. 63,846 6 60,000
c. 7,89,654 8 80,000
d. 9,21,083 9 9,00,000
8. a. = b. < c. > d. <
9. a. 4,70,467 5,70,467 6,70,467
b. 3,89,312 7,89,312 9,89,312
SHM-5 2
10. a. 6,10,102 4,10,012 4,01,103

b. 9,15,043 8,15,043 7,15,043
11. a. 1,99,998 1,99,999 2,00,000
b. 8,99,999 9,00,000 9,00,001

12. Greatest number: 754310 Smallest number: 103457

13. Greatest number: 9,98,620 Smallest number: 2,00,689

14. a. 2,23,456 c. 5,01,234

b. 4,45,678 d. 8,60,543

15. a. 3,32,021 c. 7,92,765

b. 4,43,213 d. 8,50,120

Exercise 1.2
1. a. 42,45,287 Forty-two lakh, forty-five thousand, two hundred
eighty-seven
b. 53,28,760 Fifty-three lakh, twenty-eight thousand, seven
hundred sixty
c. 6,25,43,678 Six crore, twenty-five lakh, forty-three thousand,
six hundred seventy-eight
d. 7,00,70,707 Seven crore, seventy thousand, seven hundred
seven
e. 86,10,06,453 Eighty-six crore, ten lakh, six thousand, four
hundred fifty-three
f. 99,99,99,999 Ninety-nine crore, ninety-nine lakh, ninety-nine
thousand, nine hundred ninety-nine
2. a. 24,18,546
b. 36,79,652
c. 4,62,40,911
d. 6,00,33,124
e. 79,25,36,478
f. 98,97,96,959

SHM-5 3
Exercise 1.3
1. a. Word Form: One crore, seventy-one lakh, twenty-five thousand
Long expanded form:
1 × 1,00,00,000 + 7 × 10,00,000 + 1 × 1,00,000 + 2 × 10,000
+ 5 × 1,000
Short expanded form:
100,00,000 + 70,00,000 + 1,00,000 + 20,000 + 5,000
b. Word form: Fourteen crore, ninety-seven lakh, ten thousand
Long expanded form:
1 × 10,00,00,000 + 4 × 1,00,00,000 + 9 × 10,00,000 +
7 × 1,00,000 + 1 × 10,000
Short expanded form:
10,00,00,000 + 4,00,00,000 + 90,00,000 + 7,00,000 + 10,000
2. Place value Face value
a. 4,000 4
b. 5,000 5
c. 60,000 6
d. 70,00,000 7
e. 8,00,00,000 8
f. 90,00,00,000 9
3. a. 2,99,700
b. 49,95,000
c. 6,30,00,000
d. 89,10,00,000
4. a.
Short expanded form:
40,00,000 + 8,00,000 + 50,000 + 7,000 + 300 + 10 + 5
Long expanded form:
4 × 10,00,000 + 8 × 1,00,000 + 5 × 10,000 + 7 × 1,000 + 3 × 100
+ 1 × 10 + 5 × 1
b. Short expanded form:
50,00,000 + 6,00,000 + 10,000 + 4,000 + 300 + 20 + 9
Long expanded form:
5 × 10,00,000 + 6 × 1,00,000 + 1 × 10,000 + 4 × 1,000 + 3 × 100
+ 2 × 10 + 9 × 1
SHM-5 4
 c. Short expanded form:
6,00,00,000 + 50,00,000 + 4,00,000 + 30,000 + 4,000 + 200 + 10
Long expanded form:
6 × 1,00,00,000 + 5 × 10,00,000 + 4 × 1,00,000 + 3 × 10,000 +
4 × 1,000 + 2 × 100 + 1 × 10
d. Short expanded form:
7,00,00,000 + 80,00,000 + 6,00,000 + 50,000 + 4,000 + 300+1
Long expanded form:
7 × 1,00,00,000 + 8 × 10,00,000 + 6 × 1,00,000 + 5 × 10,000 +
4 × 1,000 + 3 × 100 + 1 × 1
e. Short expanded form:
7,00,00,000 + 80,00,000 + 9,00,000 + 10,000 + 4,000 + 300
+ 20 + 9
Long expanded form:
7 × 1,00,00,000 + 8 × 10,00,000 + 9 × 1,00,000 + 1 × 10,000 +
4 × 1,000 + 3 × 100 + 2 × 10 + 9 × 1
f. Short expanded form:
60,00,00,000 + 30,00,000 + 2,00,000 + 40,000 + 5,000 +
600 + 70 + 9
Long expanded form:
6 × 10,00,00,000 + 3 × 10,00,000 + 2 × 1,00,000 + 4 × 10,000 +
5 × 1,000 + 6 × 100 + 7 × 10 + 1 × 9
g. Short expanded form:
80,00,00,000 + 9,00,00,000 + 60,00,000 + 2,00,000 + 40,000
+ 3,000 + 700 + 50
Long expanded form:
8 × 10,00,00,000 + 9 × 1,00,00,000 + 6 × 10,00,000 + 2 × 1,00,000
+ 7 × 100 + 5 × 10
h. Short expanded form:
90,00,00,000 + 8,00,00,000 + 70,00,000 + 5,00,000 + 10,000
+ 2,000 + 300 + 40 + 5
Long expanded form:
9 × 10,00,00,000 + 8 × 1,00,00,000 + 7 × 10,00,000 + 5 × 1,00,000
+ 1 × 10,000 + 2 × 1,000 + 3  ×  100 + 4 × 10 + 5 × 1
SHM-5 5
5. a. 3,65,43,215 b. 7,23,41,800
c. 15,00,68,436 d. 20,00,05,088
e. 50,00,99,099
6. a. < d. <
b. = e. <
c. > f. <
7. a. 52,46,213 57,18,294 3,15,00,981 9,73,10,472

b. 6,05,85,932 6,05,86,352 6,05,88,325 6,05,89,532
c. 88,07,88,778 88,70,88,778 88,77,80,778 88,77,88,770

8. a. 6,89,54,328 4,23,58,404 62,57,429 57,48,895

b. 9,88,17,102 6,59,00,116 6,50,81,103 3,49,25,493
c. 99,90,99,090 99,09,99,090 99,09,90,090 90,09,99,090
9. a. 30,00,000 c. 45,67,98,011
b. 3,10,20,310 d. 89,76,35,458

10. a. 49,99,999 c. 78,27,54,320

b. 6,69,52,872 d. 92,76,35,456
11. a. 10,23,456 65,43,210
b. 10,24,578 87,54,210
c. 23,56,789 98,76,532
12. a. 1,00,23,457 7,75,43,210
b. 2,00,46,789 9,98,76,420
c. 1,13,46,789 9,98,76,431
13. a. using different digits 98,76,54,321 12,34,56,789
b. using three different digits 99,99,99,987 10,00,00,002
14 a. 14,35,302 14,35,402
b. 2,77,35,216 2,78,35,216
c. 64,54,23,789 74,54,23,789

SHM-5 6
Exercise 1.4
1. a. 2,034,056 Two million, thirty-four thousand, fifty-six
b. 45,799,786 Forty-five million, seven hundred ninety-nine
thousand seven hundred eighty-six
c. 60,789,521 Sixty million, seven hundred eighty-nine thousand
five hundred twenty-one
d. 798,798,798 Seven hundred ninety-eight million, seven
hundred ninety-eight thousand seven hundred
ninety-eight
e. 990,099,009 Nine hundred ninety million, Ninety-nine
thousand nine
2. a. 5,099,455 b. 77,200,346
c. 85,411,679 d. 894,507,103
e. 999,999,999
3. a. 50,000 b. 700,000
c. 8,000,000 d. 60,000,000
e. 50,000,000 f. 900,000,000
4.
Indian System International System
a 21,43,965: Twenty-one 2,143,965: Two million,
lakh, forty-three thousand, one hundred forty-three
nine hundred sixty-five thousand, nine hundred
sixty-five
b 3,25,46,718: Three crore, 32,546,718: Thirty-two
twenty-five lakh, forty-six million, five hundred forty-
thousand, seven hundred six thousand, seven hundred
eighteen eighteen
c 70,85,16,403: Seventy 708,516,403: Seven hundred
crore, eighty-five lakh, eight million, five hundred
sixteen thousand, four sixteen thousand, four
hundred three. hundred three.

SHM-5 7
 2. Rounding Numbers
Exercise
1. a. 10 c. 60 e. 250 g. 680
b. 10 d. 70 f. 450 h. 990
2. a. 100 c. 200 e. 4,600 g. 14,000
b. 400 d. 700 f. 7,300 h. 45,200
3. a. 1,000 c. 2,000 e. 5,000 g. 68,000
b. 1,000 d. 5,000 f. 9,000 h. 96,000
4. 300
5. 700
6. a. 550 to 599 601 to 649
b. 2,450 to 2,499 2,501 to 2,549
c. 10,750 to 10,799 10,801 to 10,849
d. 39,950 to 39,999 40,001 to 40,049
7. a. 42
b. 349
c. 6,575
8. 65 to 69, 71 to 74
9. 750 to 799, 801 to 849

3. Roman Numerals
Exercise
1. a. 25 e. 180 i. 607 m. 1040
b. 41 f. 199 j. 649 n. 1400
c. 37 g. 350 k. 700 o. 1940
d. 89 h. 440 l. 850 p. 2025

2. a. XV e. LX i. CXL m. MXL
b. XXIII f. LXII j. CCLXXXII n. MCMLXXXI
c. XXXIX g. LXXXVIII k. CCCLVI o. MMDLXXV
d. LII h. XC l. CMXXVII p. MMCMIV
SHM-5 8
3. a. LI f. DCXLIX
b. LXIX g. DCCLXVII
c. LXXXI h. DCCCLXXXV
d. CCXIV I. MDCX
e. CCCL j. MMC
4. a. > c. < e. <
b. < d. > f. >
5. a. 1998 b. 2006 c. 2005
d. 2004 e. 2001

Revision Exercise
1. a. 11,06,959 Eleven lakh, six thousand, nine hundred fifty-
nine
b. 2,84,53,000 Two crore, eighty-four lakh, fifty-three thousand
c. 15,26,30,017 Fifteen crore, twenty-six lakh, thirty thousand
seventeen

2. a. 2,151,000 Two million, one hundred fifty-one thousand

b. 50,715,907 Fifty million, seven hundred fifteen thousand
nine hundred seven
c. 243,689,169 Two hundred forty-three million, six hundred
eighty-nine thousand, one hundred sixty-nine

3. a. 36,70,652
b. 6,00,33,124
c. 29,30,40,560
d. 41,200,356
e. 200,500,300

4. a. 7,00,00,000 + 20,00,000 + 30,000 + 5,000 + 500

b. 10,00,00,000 + 6,00,00,000 + 7,00,000 + 40,000 + 5,000
+ 900 + 10 + 1
5. a. < b. >
6. a. 1,99,800 b. 6,30,00,000
SHM-5 9
7. a. 1,65,78,432 b. 5,16,78,098
8. a. 250 b. 4600 c. 19,000
9. a. 24 b. 42 c. 199 d. 1700
10. a. XXVI b. LXXIX c. DXLIII d. MDL

Mental Maths
a. greatest 7-digit number
b. 1 crore
c. 1 Million
d. 99999
e. 4,00,400
f. V, L, D

Life Skills and Values

a. XXI March b. XXII April
c. V June d. XVI September

4. Addition and Subtraction

Page 33
a. 80,479 b. 91,234 c. 89,944 d 1,73,051

Exercise 4.1
1. a. 5,13,797 b. 9,87,924 c. 3,45,782
d. 68,88,462 e. 58,92,588 f. 92,26,561
g. 104,50,22 h. 32,37,983 i. 95,91,549

2. a. 7,88,462 d. 22,49,334
b. 8,45,272 e. 38,95,898
c. 98,22,187 f. 5,37,97,919

3. a. 10,27,490 b. 30,74,400 c. 62,53,393

Page 35
a. 33,161 b. 35781 c. 58,793 d. 46,493
SHM-5 10
Exercise 4.2
1. a. 2,57,804 b. 2,64,929 c. 2,31,302
d. 64,80,952 e. 32,29,919 f. 29,60,256
g. 15,99,023 h. 48,81,517 i. 60,67,062
2. a. 2,91,910 c. 48,77,460
b. 1,58,062 d. 10,51,091
3. a. b c
L T Th Th H T O L T Th Th H T O L T Th Th H T O

5 6 3 4 6 0 5 9 7 4 9 6 9 5 4 5 6 3
– 2 7 2 1 4 4 – 3 8 7 6 4 6 – 7 2 3 7 6 2
2 9 1 3 1 6 2 0 9 8 5 0 2 3 0 8 0 1

4. a. 15,188 b. 8,98,000 c. 42,591 d. 2,44,206

5. Multiplication and Division

Page 38
1 × 2 = 2 1 × 3 = 3 1 × 4 = 4
2 × 2 = 4 2 × 3 = 6 2 × 4 = 8
3 × 2 = 6 3 × 3 = 9 3 × 4 = 12
4 × 2 = 8 4 × 3 = 12 4 × 4 = 16
5 × 2 = 10 5 × 3 = 15 5 × 4 = 20
6 × 2 = 12 6 × 3 = 18 6 × 4 = 24
7 × 2 = 14 7 × 3 = 21 7 × 4 = 28
8 × 2 = 16 8 × 3 = 24 8 × 4 = 32
9 × 2 = 18 9 × 3 = 27 9 × 4 = 36
10 × 2 = 20 10 × 3 = 30 10 × 4 = 40

1 × 5 = 5 1 × 6 = 6 1 × 7 = 7
2 × 5 = 10 2 × 6 = 12 2 × 7 = 14
3 × 5 = 15 3 × 6 = 18 3 × 7 = 21
4 × 5 = 20 4 × 6 = 24 4 × 7 = 28
5 × 5 = 25 5 × 6 = 30 5 × 7 = 35
6 × 5 = 30 6 × 6 = 36 6 × 7 = 42
7 × 5 = 35 7 × 6 = 42 7 × 7 = 49
8 × 5 = 40 8 × 6 = 48 8 × 7 = 56
9 × 5 = 45 9 × 6 = 54 9 × 7 = 63
10 × 5 = 50 10 × 6 = 60 10 × 7 = 70
SHM-5 11
 1 × 8 = 8 1 × 9 = 9 1 × 10 = 10
2 × 8 = 16 2 × 9 = 18 2 × 10 = 20
3 × 8 = 24 3 × 9 = 27 3 × 10 = 30
4 × 8 = 32 4 × 9 = 36 4 × 10 = 40
5 × 8 = 40 5 × 9 = 45 5 × 10 = 50
6 × 8 = 48 6 × 9 = 54 6 × 10 = 60
7 × 8 = 56 7 × 9 = 63 7 × 10 = 70
8 × 8 = 64 8 × 9 = 72 8 × 10 = 80
9 × 8 = 72 9 × 9 = 81 9 × 10 = 90
10 × 8 = 80 10 × 9 = 90 10 × 10 = 100
Page 39
a. 30 c. 68 e. 114
b. 48 d. 90 f. 140

Exercise 5.1
1. a. 2643 b. 3748 c. 1
d. 0 e. 24 f. 1000, 65
g. 604 h. 2360
2. a. 7150 d. 3,94,200
b. 17,860 e. 5,06,000
c. 61,200 f. 26,43,000
3. a. 315 × 2 × 10 d. 1326 × 5 × 100
630 × 10 6630 × 100
6300 6,63,000
b. 1020 × 6 × 10 e. 694 × 4 × 1000
6120 × 10 2776 × 1000
61,200 27,76,000
c. 534 × 3 × 100 f. 1567 × 7 × 1000
1602 × 100 10,969 × 1000
1,60,200 1,09,69,000
4. a. 3460 d. 4 × 50 × 2091
200 × 2091
4,18,200
SHM-5 12
 b. 4 × 25 × 826 e. 4 × 250 × 3728
100 × 826 1000 × 3728
82,600 37,28,000
c. 5 × 20 × 1463 f. 50 × 40 × 7194
100 × 1463 2000 × 7194
1,46,300 1,43,88,000

Exercise 5.2
1. a. 62,790 b. 3,68,373 c. 2,30,100 d. 3,93,692
e. 5,95,728 f. 4,54,410 g. 14,95,892 h. 35,85,176
i. 51,74,631 j. 76,89,528 k. 30,02,260 l. 1,59,02,262
m. 2,58,67,889 n. 4,82,26,290 o. 41,99,712
2. a. 19,82,475 d. 37,33,905 kg
b. 8,30,025 e. 9,98,98,002
c. 1,76,900 kg f. 40,98,960

Exercise 5.3
• a. 2135 d. 6903 g. 87,33,258
b. 21,050 e. 5,22,225 h. 1,49,240
c. 1,72,375 f. 60,37,900 I. 93,70,361

Exercise 5.4
1. a. 1262 d. 0
b. 0 e. 1
c. 1 f. 9989
2. a. Q 126 R 3 d. Q 37 R 89 g. Q 41 R 576
b. Q 778 R 6 e. Q 58 R 76 h. Q 76 R 543
c. Q 995 R 7 f. Q 69 R 87 I. Q 89 R 988
3. a. 1845
b. 4739
c. 37,896
d. 71,417
e. 1,25,259
f. 2,38,345
SHM-5 13
Exercise 5.5
1. a. 312 d. 392 g. 6576
b. 185 e. 436 h. 6264
c. 225 f. 1007 i. 8722
2. a. Q 34 R 1 d. Q 713 R 31 g. Q 12739 R 25
b. Q 153 R 7 e. Q 1435 R 24 h. Q 14573 R 29
c. Q 243 R 4 f. Q 1764 R 3 I. Q 9473 R 43
3. a. 44,557
b. 3,76,129
c. 5,75,682
d. 2,73,435
e. 6,22,851
4. a. 391 apples b. 13,125 kg c. 750 litres
d. `4491 e. 12,070 people f. 1154
g. 3280
5. a. 2,10,000 kg 2800 bags
b. `1,83,750 each
Exercise 5.6
• a. 49 e. 46
b. 10 f. 90
c. 11 g. 12
d. 62 h. 27

6. Estimation of the Sum, Difference, Product and Quotient

Exercise
1. a. 2,00,000 d. 8,00,000
b. 5,00,000 e. 10,00,000
c. 7,00,000 f. 9,00,000
2. a. 1,00,000 d. 5,00,000
b. 2,00,000 e. 4,00,000
c. 2,00,000 f. 3,00,000
SHM-5 14
3. a. 1,20,000 c. 12,00,000 e. 14,00,000
b. 6,00,000 d. 14,00,000 f. 19,60,000
4. a. 2784 (3000) c. 4970 (5000) e. 12,324 (12,000)
b. 3519 (3500) d. 16,285 (16,000) f. 12,345 (12,000)

Revision Exercise
1. a. 7,88,462 c. 22,49,334
b. 8,45,272 d. 5,37,97,919
2. a. 2,91,910 c. 48,77,460
b. 1,58,062 d. 10,51,091
3. a. 30,02,260 c. 2,58,67,889 e. 5,03,89,638
b. 1,59,02,262 d. 4,82,26,290 f. 6,95,30,560
4. a. Q 34 R 1 c. Q 713 R 31 e. Q 14573 R 29
b. Q 243 R 4 d. Q 1764 R 3 f. Q 9473 R 43
5. a. 34 c. 12
b. 90 d. 27
6. a. 9,21,420 c. 18,22,250
b. 3,22,233 d. 12,345
7. a. 5,75,03,648 bags of sugar
b. 5635 litres
c. 6,16,200 masks
d. ` 38,004

Mental Maths
a. 1,99,99,999 b. 11,00,099
c. 90,00,000 d. 7,50,000
e. 1,60,000 f. 1001
g. 6 h. 15

Life Skills and Values

• 3,85,395 + 5,62,545 = 9,47,940
• 9,47,940 ÷ 10 = 94,794
SHM-5 15
 7. Fractions
Page 57
1. a. Numerator b. Denominator
2. a. b.

3. 4 , 3, 5
6 6 6
4. 4 , 9, 2
22 18 17
5. a. 2 b. 6 c. 4 d. 6
6 8 8 10
6. a. 3 b. 3 c. 7 d. 11
4 3 8 12
7. a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
4 6 9 11
Exercise 7.1
3,
1. 4, 7 3. 3, 4, 5, 9
4 7 9 2 3 2 4
1 3 1 1, 1, 1, 1
2. 1 , 2 , 6 4.
4 4 3 2 5 8 9

Exercise 7.2

1. b. 6 + 3 = 9 = 1 3
6 6 6 6

c.

3 + 1 = 4 = 11
3 3 3 3

d.

5 + 2 = 7 = 12
5 5 5 5
4 2 2 3
2. a. 1 c. 3 e. 2 g. 3
5 3 6 8
2 1 5 8
b. 2 d. 6 f. 2 h. 3
4 2 7 9

SHM-5 16
 5 30 29 67
2. a. c. e. g.
4 9 6 9
5 15 50 59
b. d. f. h.
2 4 8 7
Exercise 7.3
1. a. 1 × 2 = 2 b. 2 × 3 = 6 c. 4 × 4 = 16
2×2 4 3×3 9 7×4 28

d. 8 ÷ 2 = 4 e. 9÷3 = 3 f. 16 ÷ 4 = 4
24 ÷ 2 12 27 ÷ 3 9 32 ÷ 4 8
9 28 42 5 7
2. a. b. c. d. e.
24 77 60 9 8

3. a. 2 , 3 b. 4 , 6 c. 8 , 12
12 18 18 27 14 21

d. 12 , 18 e. 48 , 72
36 54 96 144
4. a. equivalent b. not equivalent c. equivalent
d. not equivalent e. equivalent
3 1 2 3 2
5. a. b. c. d. e.
4 3 3 4 5
1 4 6 3 3
6. a. b. c. d. e.
3 7 7 4 4

Exercise 7.4
1 1 1
1. a. 3 3 3 2 = 4
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6 3 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

b. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 > 3
1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 8 4

2. a. > c. < e. > g. >

b. < d. > f. < h. <
8 9 15 12 16 14 10 2
3. a. , b. , c. , d. ,
12 12 18 18 56 56 16 16
3 8 10 7
4. a. b. c. d.
8 11 12 11
2 6 3 5
5. a. b. c. d.
3 11 4 9
SHM-5 17
6. a. 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 d. 11 < 9 < 7 < 5
7 5 3 2 15 12 9 6
b. 2 < 3 < 5 < 7 e. 8 < 10 < 7 < 9
3 4 6 8 10 12 8 10
c. 6 < 7 < 9 < 11 f. 5 < 4 < 3 < 2
13 13 13 13 20 15 10 5

7. a. 10 > 9 > 7 > 5 d. 5 > 6 > 7 > 8

11 11 11 11 8 12 16 20
b. 7 > 7 > 7 > 7 e. 4 > 5 > 6 > 7
12 14 16 18 9 12 15 18
c. 5 > 2 > 1 > 4 f. 4 > 8 > 10 > 4
6 3 2 9 5 15 20 10
Exercise 7.5

1. a. 1 d. 7 g. 17
2 8 24
b. 8 e. 7 h. 2 58
9 9 126
c. 3 f. 1 1 i. 1 4
4 20 27
2. a. 5 1 d. 9 5 g. 7 11
6 6 12
5
b. 6 8 e. 5 10 h. 5
15 21 24
c. 6 1 f. 4 1 i. 9 9
10 9 16

3. a. 1 1 hours c. 6 1 km e. 15 3 kg
2 10 8
b. 59 d. 7 11 hours
60 12
Exercise 7.6

1. a. 1 d. 1 g. 1 j. 2
12 35 8 15
b. 1 e. 17 h. 1 k. 5
12 45 9 48
c. 7 f. 3 i. 7 l. 1
15 10 10 8
SHM-5 18
2. a. 1 1 c. 1 1 e. 2 7 g. 4 1
2 12 16 2
b. 5 d. 2 1 f. 3 9 h. 5 37
6 8 20 72

3. a. 5 c. 1 3 e. 2 13 g. 2 11
6 4 24 12
b. 1 11 d. 423 f. 4 13 h. 2 27
20 24 18 35

4. a. 9 cups d. 1 11 kg
40 12
b. 2 7 m e. 1 3 m
12 20
c. Sahil jumped longer 58 m
63

Exercise 7.7

1. a. 14 = 4 2 d. 20 = 6 2 g. 20 = 6 2 j. 14
3 3 3 3 3 3
b. 15 = 3 3 e. 45 = 63 h. 10 k. 27
4 4 7 7
c. 8 f. 66 = 93 i. 14 l. 22
7 7
2. a. 3 days c. 10 raisins
b. 2 rupees d. 3 months

3. a. 6 books b. 1 km
5
Exercise 7.8

1. a. 1 d. 32 g. 9 1 j. 3
6 81 36 140
b. 1 e. 3 h. 26 2 k. 1
6 4 5 3
c. 12 f. 35 i. 52 7 l. 1
35 44 8 21

2. a. 1 kg b. 7 min. c. 15 2 kg
20 20 3
SHM-5 19
Exercise 7.9

1. a. 2 c. 5 e. 1 g. 8 i. 3
4 8 15 11
b. 4 d. 7 f. 1 h. 6 j. 3
3 6 12 13 31

Exercise 7.10

1. a. 3 c. 8 e. 3 g. 32
8 77
b. 5 d. 3 f. 10 h. 12 1
18 20 2

2. a. 1 15 c. 1 1 e. 9 g. 4 1
49 4 20 6
b. 5 d. 2 2 f. 2 1 h. 12
6 9 4
3. a. 1 kg b. 1 g
2 90

8. Decimals
Exercise 8.1
1. a. 0.4 b. 0.6
2. a. 1.5 b. 2 5 , 2.5
10
3. a. 0.1 c. 0.3 e. 0.6 g. 0.9
b 1.1 d 2.2 f. 3.5 h. 5.4

4. a. 0.2 d. 3.2
b. 0.9 e. 4.1
c 1.6 f. 5.7
5. b. seven tenths d. two and four tenths
c. one and three tenths e. three and five tenths
f. five and six tenths

SHM-5 20
Exercise 8.2
1. a. 0.15 b. 0.24

2. a. 1.33 b. 2 42 , 2.42
100
3. a. 0.08 c. 0.24 e. 0.47 g. 0.92
b 1.12 d. 1.35 f. 2.56 h. 2.75

4. d. 3.02
b 0.09 e. 4.03
c 1.06 f. 6.05
5. b. fifteen hundredths
c. one and twenty seven hundredths
d. two and thirty nine hundredths
e. three and forty five hundredths
f. five hundred and seventy five hundredths

Exercise 8.3
1. a 0.015 c. 5.125 e. 49.675
b. 3.027 d. 21.345 f. 86.786

2. b. two and one hundred five thousandths

c. forty nine and seven hundred eighty five thousandths
d. seventy five and nine hundred forty five thousandths
3. b. 0.090 c. 0.100 e. 0.020
d. 0.008 f. 0.900
4. a. 5.4 5.5 5.6
b. 7.14 7.15 7.16
c. 9.115 9.116 9.117

Exercise 8.4
1. a. 4 + 0.9 + 0.03 + 0.007 4 + 9 + 3 + 7
10 100 1000
b. 6 + 0.1 + 0.03 + 0.009 6 + 1 + 3 + 9
10 100 1000
c. 10 + 8 + 0.4 + 0.01 10 + 8 + 4 + 1
10 100
SHM-5 21
 d. 40 + 6 + 0.3 + 0.02 40 + 6 + 3 + 2
10 100
e. 200 + 60 + 4 + 0.2 + 0.05 + 0.007
200 + 60 + 4 + 2 + 5 + 7
10 100 1000
f. 600 + 40 + 2 + 0.4 + 0.02 + 0.008
600 + 40 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 8
10 100 1000
2. a. 7.2 b. 29.1 c. 47.32
d. 128.134 e. 792.543

3. a. 5.723 b. 6.548 c. 34.612

d. 456.725 e. 742.357

Exercise 8.5
1. a. 0.2 d. 4.6 g. 37.1 j. 123.4
b. 0.07 e. 0.88 h. 2.43 k. 56.78
c. 0.009 f. 0.096 i. 0.682 l. 9.876

2. a. 0.5 b. 0.8 c. 0.45 d. 0.375

3. a. 3.7 b. 5.30 c. 17.12 d. 231.007

4. a. 3 d. 5 1 g. 35 17 j. 15 756
10 10 100 1000
b. 5 e. 86 h. 4 29 k. 85 21
100 100 100 100
c. 7 f. 65 i. 789 l. 99 98
1000 1000 1000 100

Exercise 8.6
1. a. 0.20, 0.200 b. 1.30, 1.300
c. 4.670, 4.6700 d. 7.810, 7.8100

2. a. 0.300 0.290 1.104 d. 22.100 2.090 21.389

b. 4.600 7.910 5.283 e. 0.600 52.270 7.836

c. 1.982 1.200 1.340 f. 1.290 2.300 2.143
SHM-5 22
Exercise 8.7
1. a. > c. > e. =
b. < d. = f. >

2. a. 0.15 < 0.16 < 0.52 < 0.56

b. 4.73 < 4.83 < 4.89 < 4.91
c. 6.2 < 6.202 < 6.249 < 6.29
d. 17.22 < 17.928 < 18.31 < 18.906
3. a. 0.912 > 0.192 > 0.129 > 0.091
b. 8.18 > 7.42 > 6.24 > 4.10
c. 33.7 > 33.67 > 33.06 > 33.006
d. 67.1 > 67.01 > 61.07 > 61.107

4. a. 1.38 < 1.4 < 1.46 < 1.49 < 1.52

b. 27.5 > 26.8 > 26.2 > 25.9 > 25.4 > 24.8 > 24.3

Exercise 8.8
1. a. 0.6 d. 43.34 g. 15.77
b. 10.5 e. 15.13 h. 20.021
c. 22.38 f. 23.742 i. 34.01
2. a. 4.571 litres b. 8.1 m

Exercise 8.9
1. a. 1.73 d. 3.75 g. 29.675
b. 4.35 e. 13.71 h. 67.71
c. 3.49 f. 18.54 i. 37.81
2. a. Sachin is heavier by 3.75 kg b. 7.25 m left

Exercise 8.10
a. 6 e. 20 i. 400
b. 0.7 f. 3 j. 190
c. 0.83 g. 0.9 k. 625
d. 129.5 h. 2986.3 l. 46210.1

SHM-5 23
Exercise 8.11
1. a. 7.5 d. 14.56 g. 4.869
b. 37.6 e. 67.41 h. 228.744
c. 190.9 f. 161.85 i. 2397.836
2. a. 332.5 km b. 103.5 meters c. `132

Exercise 8.12
1. a. 1.44 c. 17.94 e. 112.566 g. 608.928
b. 5.4 d. 63 f. 124.335 h. 593.664
2. a. `78.75 b. `1575.60 c. 1.875 km

Page 100
Brain Teaser (3.84 × 5 ) + 4.48 = ( 4 × 5.13 ) + 3.16

Exercise 8.13
a. 0.06 e. 0.002
b. 0.009 f. 0.325
c. 0.635 g. 7.143
d. 3.782 h. 8.215

Exercise 8.14
1. a. 7.3 d. 2.5 g. 1.6
b. 1.6 e. 0.81 h. 0.22
c. 1.3 f. 2.48 i. 7.47
2. a. 0.275 litres b. 38.5 km

Revision Exercise
1. a. 0.9 b. 5.47
321
2. a. 89 b. 76
100 1000
3. a. 0.900 b. 0.007

4. a. 16 b. 25
28 45
5. a. 47.32 b. 742.057
SHM-5 24
6. a. = b. > c. <
7. a. 2 < 4 < 5 < 8 b. 7.2 < 7.202 < 7.249 < 7.29
9 9 9 9
8. a 5 > 7 > 1 > 3
6 9 3 18
b. 55.7 > 55.67 > 55.06 > 55.006

9. a. 10 d. 10
b. 100 e. 100
c. 1000 f. 100

10. a. 7 5 b. 1 1 c. 9.43 d. 23.94

16 20
11. a. 7 b. 413 c. 29.675 d. 37.81
10 18
12. a. 27 b 52 7 c. 0.752 d. 50.634
8
13. a. 2 2 b. 9 c. 4.49 d. 45.37
9 20
14. a. 5.6 km b. 2 7 cups c. 30 boys d. 54.45 km
10
Mental Maths
2
a. 10 b. five thousandths c. 3
3 19
d. 13.86 e. 4 × 1 f. 300 g
9 2
g. 0.62 h. 3 i. 1
Maths Lab
1. 0.123 < 0.132 < 0.213 < 0.231 < 0.321
2. 0.321 > 0.312 > 0.231 > 0.213 > 0.132
Skills Practice
1. • 16 + 6.46 = 22.46 • 16 – 0.27 = 15.73
2. • 0.27 + 2.7 = 2.97 • 2.7 – 0.27 = 2.43

Life Skills and Values

`71.25 `28.75
• bad

SHM-5 25
 9. Factors and Multiples
Page 107
Finding Prime Numbers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 a. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23,
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61,
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 b. 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16,
18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40,
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52,
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64,
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76,
77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87,
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98,
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 99, 100
Exercise 9.1
1. a. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30 d. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 18, 12, 24, 36, 72
b. 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54 e. 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 40, 80
c. 1, 3, 7, 9, 21, 63 f. 1, 3, 9, 11, 33, 99

2. a. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 d. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64

b. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 e. 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75
c. 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45 f. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18,
30, 45, 90

3. a. 9, 18, 27, 36, 45 d. 14, 28, 42, 56, 70

b. 11, 22, 33, 44, 55 e. 17, 34, 51, 68, 85
c. 13, 26, 39, 52, 65 f. 19, 38, 57, 76, 95

4. a. 1 b. 2 c. 2, 3 d. no
e. no f. yes
g. 3,5; 5,7; 11,13; 17,19; 29,31; 41,43; 59,61; 71,73
h. 11,13; 17,19; 29,31; 41,43
i. 23, 37, 53, 73

j. 19 37 59 97
k 23 61 83 97
SHM-5 26
Puzzle
a. 12 b. 5 c. 6
Exercise 9.2
1. a. 50 b. 75

2 × 25 3 × 25

2 × 5 × 5 3 × 5 × 5

c.
102

2 × 51

2 × 3 × 17

2. a. 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 b. 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
c. 2 × 3 × 17 d. 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3
e. 3 × 5 × 11 f. 2 × 2 × 3 × 17
3. a. 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 b. 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 7
c. 2 × 2 × 3 × 11 d. 2 × 3 × 5 × 7
4. a. 2 × 2 × 13 b. 2 × 5 × 7
c. 3 × 29 d. 2 × 47
e. 3 × 5 × 7 f. 3 × 3 × 5 × 7

Exercise 9.3
1. Factors Common Factors HCF
a. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42 1, 7 7
1, 7, 49
b. 1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 22, 44, 88 1, 11 11
1, 3, 9, 11, 33, 99
c. 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 21, 35, 105 1, 3, 5, 15 15
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 30,
40, 60, 120
2. a. 8 c. 8 e. 30 g. 6
b. 15 d. 12 f. 27 h. 25
3. a. 8 c. 25 e. 45 g. 14
b. 12 d. 16 f. 14 h. 114
SHM-5 27
4. a. 17 c. 25 e. 12 g. 81
b. 36 d. 36 f. 115 h. 25
5. a. 12 b. 24 c. 17

Exercise 9.4
1. Multiples Common multiples LCM
a. 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 12, 24 12
6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48
b. 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 60 60
15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120
c. 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72 36, 72 36
18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, 144
2. a. 100 c. 96 e. 420 g. 864
b. 72 d. 162 f. 360 h. 1008
3. a. 72 c. 300 e. 1728 g. 3024
b. 300 d. 120 f. 792 h. 2040
4. a. 1224 b. 1267
Exercise 9.5
1. HCF LCM HCF×LCM Product
a. 6 36 216 216
b. 5 75 375 375
c. 7 84 588 588
d. 10 120 1200 1200
e. 11 385 4235 4235
2. 48 3. 60 4. 3 5. 6
6. 16 7. 145

10. Test of Divisibility

Exercise
1. a. 396, 684, 8768 b. 450, 6780, 8680
c. 350, 5875, 7890 d. 585, 702, 5274
e. 684, 801, 5247, 6030 f. 356, 604, 1876, 7500
g. 512, 5000 h. 231, 4620, 7645, 9394
i. 324, 456, 8766
SHM-5 28
2. a. • no b. • yes
• yes • yes
• no • no
3. a. 2 b. 4, 6, 9 c. 6, 8, 9

Revision Exercise
1. a. 1 b. 2 c. 2, 3
d. 5, 7, 11, 13 e. 11, 13, 17, 19
2. a. 5 b. 32 c. 12 d. 6
3. a. 6 b. 20 c. 48 d. 35
4. a. 28 b. 36 c. 25 d. 25
5. a. 96 b. 162 c. 360 d. 1008
6. a. 300 b. 792 c. 17,712 d. 2040
7. Number 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11
a 240 yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no
b 792 yes yes yes no yes yes yes no yes
c
1320 yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes
d
8136 yes yes yes no yes yes yes no no

8. a. 24 b. 1267 c. 60
d. 6 e. 16

Mental Maths
a. 2 × 2 × 5 × 7 b. 1 c. 360
d. co-primes e. 10 f. 22
g. 2 and 3 h. 4 i. 26
Skills Practice
• 108 • 915
• 672 • 594
• 470 • 360
• 936
Life Skills and Values
• 12 books

SHM-5 29
 11. Introduction to Negative Numbers
Exercise 11.1
1. a. +3 c. +2 e. 1
b. –3 d. –2 f. –1
2. a. +23ºC b. –6ºC c. –58ºC
3. a. T b. F c. T
d. T e. T
4. a. –3 b. –4 c. –6 d. –1
e. +2 f. +4 g. +8 h. +5
5. –8, –7, –6, –5, –3, –2, –1, +1, +2, +3, +5, +6, +7, +8
6. a. –6, –5, –4, –3 b. –2, –1, 0, +1, +2
c. –4, –3, –2, –1 d. +2, +3, +4, +5

Page 129
• The temperature of:
• Bhubaneswar is 23 degrees Celsius.
• Shillong is 9 degrees Celsius.
• Pahalgam is –4 degrees Celsius.
• Leh is –9 degrees Celsius.
• Leh is 5 degrees Celsius cooler than Pahalgam.
• Bhubaneswar is 14 degrees Celsius warmer than Shillong.

Exercise 11.2
1. a. < f. > k. >
b. > g. < l. >
c. < h. > m. >
d. > i. < n. <
e. < j. > o. <
2. a. –6, –5, –3, 4, 8 b. –5, –3, –1, 2, 4
c. –12, –8, –1, 5, 15 d. –19, –3, –1, 8, 16
3. a. 8, 3, 0, –1, –4 b. 8, 5, 0, –3, –4
c. 10, 0, –2, –7, –12 d. 4, 0, –9, –12, –15
4. a 0 c 5 e 14 g 27
b 3 d 11 f 23 h 35
SHM-5 30
Exercise 11.3
1. a. –1

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9

b. –1

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9

2. a. –7
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9

b. –8

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9

3. a. +5 d. +3 g. –4 j. –8
b. +9 e. +3 h. –2 k. –15
c. +13 f. –1 i. +1 l. –15
4. a. +2 d. 0 g. –13 j. –13
b. +3 e. –10 h. –11 k. –17
c. +4 f. –9 i. –5 l. –22

Revision Exercise
1. a. +1 b. –2 c. –2 d –9
2. a. Leh b. Bangkok c. 33ºC, 26ºC, 0ºC, –15ºC, –25ºC
3. a. –6, –5, –4, –3 b. –2, –1, 0, +1, +2
4. a. < c. < e. <
b. > d. > f. <
5. a. –12, –8, –1, 5, 15 b. –19, –3, –1, 8, 16
6. a. 10, 0, –2, –7, –12 b. 4, 0, –9, –12, –15
7. a. 0 b. 11 c. 14 d. 23
8. a. +13

+3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10 +11 +12 +13 +14 +15

SHM-5 31
 b. +3

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9

c. –4

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9

d. –15

–15 –14 –13 –12 –11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3

9. a. +2

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9

b. +3
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9

c. –18
–20 –18 –17 –16 –15 –14 –13 –12 –11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1

d. –2

–15 –14 –13 –12 –11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3

Mental Maths
a. 1 b. negative integers c. –1, 0, 1
d. 19 e. 25 f. –1 g. –7

12. Geometry
Exercise 12.1
1. b
2. a. arms: BA, BC b. arms: EF, ED
vertex: B vertex: E
angle: ABC angle DEF
c. arms: NM, NO d. arms: QP, QR
vertex: N vertex: Q
angle: MNO angle PQR
SHM-5 32
3. b. LMN, NML, M c. PQR, RQP, Q
d. XYZ, ZYX, Y
4. a. ABC, ABD, DBC b. VWX, VWY, VWZ
ZWX, ZWY, YWX
c. SQP, PQT, SQT
SQR, RQT, PQR
5. b. 30º c. 120º
d. 50º e. 150º f. 180º

6. a. Acute angle b. Obtuse angle c. Right angle

d. Straight angle e. Obtuse angle f. Acute angle

Exercise 12.2

1. a. b. X c. A
P

90º 65º
35º
Q Y B
R Z C

d. e. f.
A
D
P 160º
Q R
80º 120º
B E
C F

g. h.
D

M 155º 110º
E
N O F

2. a. 155º b. 65º
A

M 155º 65º
N O B
C

SHM-5 33
Exercise 12.3
1. a. Parallel lines b. Intersecting lines
c. Perpendicular lines d. Perpendicular lines
e. Parallel lines f. Intersecting lines

2. a. Parallel
b. Perpendicular
c. Parallel
d. Perpendicular

3. a. True e. True
b. True f. True
c. False g. True
d. False h. False

Exercise 12.4
1. a. Triangle
b. Equilateral Triangle
c. Scalene Triangle
d. Obtuse Triangle

2. a. XYZ
b. XY, YZ, XZ
c. X, Y, Z
d. XYZ, YZX, YXZ

3. a. Scalene triangle
b. Equilateral triangle
c. Isosceles triangle

4. a. Right-angled triangle
b. Acute-angled triangle
c. Obtuse-angled triangle
d. Acute-angled triangle

SHM-5 34
 13. Symmetry and Nets
Exercise 13.1
1. a. b. c. d.

2. a. b. c. d.

3. a. 3 b. 7 c. 3

4. a. b. c.
mirror line mirror line mirror line

Exercise 13.2

1.

3 3 3

2.

3 3 3

SHM-5 35
Exercise 13.3
1.

3 3 3

2.  

3 3 3
3. 3 times 4 times 4 times
4.

3 3 3
Exercise 13.4
1. c. 3 2. a. 3
3. b. 3 4. a. 3
5. a. Cuboid b. Cube c. Cone d. Cylinder
Revision Exercise
1. a. 100º - obtuse b. 90º - Right angle
c. 50º - Acute angle d. 180º - Reflex angle
A P
2. a. b.

B C
Q R
c. M
d.
X U Z

N O

SHM-5 36
3. a. CD   EF b. AB  CD , AB  EF c. GH, CD GH, EF

4. a. Equilateral Triangle b. Isosceles Triangle

5. a. 90º Right-angled Triangle b. 120º Obtuse-angled Triangle
6.

3 3 3

7. 8.

9. a. b. c. d.

Mental Maths
• a. acute angle b. isosceles triangle
c. greater than 90º d. T
e. zero f. more than one
Skills Practice
• a. Park road b. Station road, School road
c. Station road, School road d. Market road, Park road
Life Skills and Values
• a. Acute angle b. Right angle
c. Straight angle d. Obtuse angle

14. Perimeter, Area and Volume

Exercise 14.1
1. a. 17 + 21 + 17 + 21 = 76 cm b. 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 = 10 m

c. 1.5 + 1 + 1.5 + 1 = 5 km

SHM-5 37
2. a. 8 cm b. 12 cm c. 16 cm
3. a. 10 cm2 b. 9 cm2 c. 16 cm2
4.

3 sq.cm 3 sq.cm 3 sq.m

3 sq.m 3 sq.km 3 sq.km

Exercise 14.2
1. a. 7 × 9, 63 cm2 b. 4.5 × 3, 13.5 m2

c. 6 × 6, 36 cm2 d. 5.5 × 5.5, 30.25 m2

e. 21 × 21, 441 cm2 f. 10 × 20, 200 cm2

g. 24 × 24, 576 cm2 h. 75 × 30, 2250 cm2
2. a. 108 cm2 b. 150 cm2 c. 48 m2 d. 3 m2
3. a. 450 cm2 b. 3.375 m2 c. 300 m2 d. 20 m2

e. 980 cm2 f. 3025 cm2 g. 576 m2

Exercise 14.3
1. a. 7 cm b. 6 cm c. 10 cm
d. 4 m e. 7 m f. 3 m
2. a. 8 cm b. 12 m c. 12 m d. 24 cm

Exercise 14.4
• a. 45 cm2 b. 43 cm2 c. 36 cm2

d. 32 cm2 e. 64 cm2 f. 53 cm2

Exercise 14.5
• a. 10 cm2 b. 15 cm2 c. 11 cm2 d. 8 cm2

Exercise 14.6
1. a. 25 cm3 b. 16 cm3 c. 32 cm3 d. 27 cm3
2. a. 10 cm3 b. 13 cm3 c. 15 cm3 d. 16 cm3
SHM-5 38
3. a. b.

3 3

4. a. 6 b. 12 c. 12 cm3

Exercise 14.7
1. a. 48 cm3 b. 216 cm3 c. 105 cm3 d. 125 cm3
2. a. 5 cm3 b. 8 cm3 c. 12 cm3
3. a. 8 cm3 b. 840 cm3 c. 512 cm3 d. 3600 cm3
4. a. 40 cu.cm b. 144 cu.cm c. 126 cu.cm
d. 112 cu.cm e. 1050 cu.cm
5. a. 64 cu.cm b. 729 cu.cm c. 1728 cu.cm
d. 2197 cu.cm e. 4096 cu.cm f. 8000 cu.cm
6. a. 512 cm3 b. 288 cm3 c. 1331 cm3 d. 756 cm3

Revision Exercise
1. a. 25 cm2 b. 63 cm2 c. 24 cm2 d. 43 cm2
2. 6 cm2
3. a. 8 cm b. 7 cm c. 4 cm d. 7 m
4. a. 12 cm 3
b. 27 cm 3
c. 12 cm 3
d. 10 cm3
5. a. 288 cm3 b. 15625 cm3 c. 13125 cm3
6. a. 3.375 m2 b. 24 cm c. 1800 cm3 d. 110592 cm3

Mental Maths
1. a. 80 cm b. 180 sq. cm c. 100 sq. cm d. cubic units
e. length f. l × b × h g. 125 i. 1 cu.m

Skills Practice
1. a. B b. C

Life Skills and Values

• 144000 cm3

SHM-5 39
 15. Metric Measures
Exercise 15.1
• a. 1000 m b. 100 dam c. 10 hm d. 1000 dm
e. 10 m f. 100 cm g. 10 dm h. 1000 mm
i. 1,00,000 cm j. 10,00,000 mm
Exercise 15.2
• a. 1500 dam b. 20,000 m c. 35000 dm d. 54000 cm
e. 42000 mm f. 5 km g. 62 m h. 76 dm
i. 89 hm j. 99 dam
Exercise 15.3
1. a. 1592 mm b. 537.5 dm c. 79.75 hm
d. 98.5 mm e. 1156.2 m f. 2.532 cm
g. 3.425 m h. .4519 km i. 6.025 dam
2. a. 9.62 m b. 5315 cm c. 8.500 km e. 15830 m
3. a. 2500 cm b. on Saturday c. Arnav
Exercise 15.4
• a. 1000 g b. 100 dag c. 10 hg d. 1000 dg
e. 10 g f. 100 cg g. 10 dg h. 1000 mg
i. 1,00,000 cg j. 10,00,000 mg
Exercise 15.5
• a. 5000 g b. 1200 dag c. 7000 dg d. 7500 cg
e. 15000 mg f. 4 kg g. 53 dg h. 97 kg
i. 8.2 g j. 46 g
Exercise 15.6
1. a. 38750 mg b. 655 g c. 90250 g
d. 125450 dg
e. 79850 cg f. 8594.2 mg
g. 6.5 g
h. 5.2348 kg i. 7.4505 kg
2. a. 5783 mg b. 7865 g c. 89635 cg
d. 1 g 2 dg 5 cg 0 mg e. 5 hg 4 dag 0 g 3 dg

f. 7 kg 8 hg 4 dag 5 g

3. a. 5.5 kg > 5050 g b. 2.05 g < 2500 mg
SHM-5 40
 c. 64 dag = 6400 dg d. 750 hg > 7050 g
e. 10.75 kg = 1075 dag f. 78433 g > 78.43 cg
4. a. Yes b. 4000 kg c. Sohan
Exercise 15.7
1. a. 1000 l b. 100 dal c. 10 hl d. 1000 dl

e. 10 l f. 100 cl g. 10 dl h. 1000 ml

i. 100000 cl j. 1000000 ml
Exercise 15.8
1. a. 1600 l b. 9000 ml c. 370 l    d. 4300 m l   

e. 5200 c l    f. 7 k l
   g. 21 h l   h. 33 cl
i. 45 h l   j. 59 h l   

Exercise 15.9
1. a. 6250 ml b. 15167 ml c. 90250 dl d. 125450 dl
e. 4 dal f. 75 cl g. 4.05 l h. 2.35 hl
i. 7.4505 kl
2. a. 7.5 kl > 7050 l d. 875 hl > 87.50 l
b. 4.05 l < 4500 ml e. 10.75 kl = 1075 dal
c. 95.5 dal = 9550 dl f. 99.75 l > 990.75 cl
3. a. Hari’s b. Yes c. 4.25 hl d. 32.940 kl
Exercise 15.10
1. a. 7 m 7 dm 1 cm g. 47.75 cm
b. 9 km 1 hm 7 dam 6 m
h. 29.420 km
c. 8 kg 8 hg 3 dag 2 g
i. 89.05 g
d. 15 g 840 mg
j. 8.285 km
e. 17 l 8 cl 2 ml
k. 12.254 l
f. 4 kl 167 l
l. 11.711 kl
2. a. 66 m 77 cm b. 8 km 862 m c. 4 g 3 dg 3 cg
d. 13 kg 125 g
e. 5 l 250 ml

f. 3 kl 3 hl 3 dal 4 l g. 1.27 m h. 3.515 km
i. 3.217 g
j. 4.625 kg k. 3.9 l

l. 5.45 kl
SHM-5 41
3. a. 429km 375m b. 11m 2cm c. 28kg 950g
d. 3g 7dg 3cg e. 60l 775ml f. 3 l 250 ml
Exercise 15.11
1. a. 322 m 65 cm b. 158 m 694 mm
c. 23 m 9 dm 2 cm 5 mm

d. 193 km 382 m
e. 181 g 200 mg
f. 52 kg 7 hg 4 dag
g. 147 kg h. 50 l 190 ml

i. 65 l 2 dl 8 cl j. 45 kl 290 l
2. a. 9 m 8 dm 5 cm b. 65 m 12 cm c. 1 km 245 m
d. 14 g 641 ml
e. 692 g f. 3 hg 8 dag 8g
g. 188 l
h. 10 hl 3 dal 4 l i. 715 ml

j. 375 l
3. a. 66 cm b. 21 km 175 m c. 9 g
d. 39 kg 750 g
e. 142l 500 ml f. 14 km per hr

16. Measures of Time

Page 192
1. a. 3:15 hours d. 14:30 hours
b. 23:20 hours e. 18:50 hours
c. 01:45 hours f. 08:10 hours

2. a. 10:00 p.m. d. 00:10 a.m.

b. 3:05 a.m. e. 7:15 p.m.
c. 5:25 a.m. f. 4:40 p.m.
Exercise 16.1
1. a. 21 days c. 66 days e. 20 days
b. 47 days d. 37 days f. 35 days
2. a. 744 hours c. 644 hours e. 2198 hours
b. 1320 hours d. 1744 hours f. 1044 hours
3. a. 480 minutes c. 445 minutes e. 255 minutes
b. 580 minutes d. 355 minutes f. 190 minutes
4. a. 18,900 seconds c. 26,740 seconds e. 31,225  seconds
b. 16,500 seconds d. 33,917 seconds f. 12,045  seconds
SHM-5 42
5. a. Dhruv swan faster by 40 seconds
b. 795 seconds

Exercise 16.2
1. a. 5 minutes 45 seconds d. 4 weeks 2 days
b. 9 hours 7 minutes e. 2 months 6 days
c. 14 days 14 hours f. 3 years 3 months
2. • 5 months 20 days

Exercise 16.3
1. a. 18 hrs 28 min. 58 sec. b. 13 hrs 16 min. 5 sec.
c. 29 days 4 hours d. 18 years 1 month
2. a. 2 minutes 10 seconds b. 4 hours 35 minutes

Exercise 16.4
1. a. 6 hrs 29 min. 55 sec. b. 4 weeks 4 days 20 hours
c. 4 days 19 hours d. 3 years 6 months
2. a. 2 years 9 months b. 12:30 p.m.

Exercise 16.5
1. a. 70 km/hr. b. 123 km/hr c. 84 km/hr
d. 550 km/hr e. 40 km/hr

17. Money
Page 199
1. a. `0.25 c. `70.85
b. `5.75 d. `99.05
2. a. 9 rupees 50 paise c. 100 rupees 75 paise
b. 50 rupees 5 paise d. 999 rupees 25 paise
Conversation of Rupees into Paise
a. 900 paise b. 4500 paise
Conversation of Rupees and Paise into Paise
a. 1825 paise b. 3205 paise
SHM-5 43
Page 200
Conversation of Paise into Rupees and Paise
a. `2.75 b. `75.50
Compare and put the correct sign >, < or = in the given space
a. < c. > e. <
b. = d. < f. <

Exercise 17.1
1. a. `38.70 d. `122.40
b. `476.25 e. `187.65
c. `689.35 f. `532.10

2. a. `19.90 d. `324.70
b. `62.75 e. `239.45
c. `50.65 f. `514.90

Exercise 17.2
a. `227.50 c. `2,796.50 e. `12,004.00
b. `1844 d. `2,201.50 f. `19,964.25

Exercise 17.3
a. `9.10 c. `105.25 e. `44.50
b. `25.75 d. `75.45 f. `149.45

Exercise 17.4

1. Healthy dairy Store

No. 101 Date: __________
S.No. Description Quantity Price Amount
per unit

1. Milk 2l 57.00 114.00

2. Bread 1 pkt 40.00 40.00
3. Egg 6 pcs 7.00 42.00
4. Butter 100 g 55.00 55.00
5. Yogurt 100 g 15.00 15.00
Total 266.00
Two hundred sixty-six only
SHM-5 44
2. a. No. 102 Date: __________
S.No. Description Quantity Price Amount
per unit

1. Toothpaste 1 120.00 120.00

2. Toothbrushes 2 35.00 70.00
3. Tongue cleaner 1 35.00 35.00
4. Bath soaps 2 45.00 90.00
5. Talcum powder 1 128.00 128.00
Total 443.00
Four hundred forty-three only
b. No. 103 Date: __________
S.No. Description Quantity Price Amount
per unit

1. Paper napkin packet 1 25.00 25.00

2. Bournvita pouches 2 204.00 408.00
3. Mini hand sanitizer 1 45.00 45.00
4. Hair oil bottle 1 115.00 115.00
5. Water bottle 1 249.00 249.00
Total 842.00
Eight hundred forty-two only
c. No. 104 Date: __________
S.No. Description Quantity Price Amount
per unit

1. Geometry box 1 145.00 145.00

2. Pencils 4 8.00 32.00
3. Erasers 2 10.00 20.00
4. Gum Stick 1 35.00 35.00
5. Water Colour box 1 160.50 160.50
6. Pencil Sharpener 1 12.00 12.00
Total 404.50
Four hundred four and fifty paise only
d. No. 105 Date: __________
S.No. Description Quantity Price Amount
per unit

1. Sketch pens packet 2 50.00 100.00

2. Shoe polish bottle 1 76.00 76.00
3. Tiffin box 1 325.00 325.00
4. School bag 1 775.00 775.00
5. Water bottle 1 249.00 249.00
Total 1525.00
One thousand five hundred Twenty-five only
SHM-5 45
 e. No. 106 Date: __________
S.No. Description Quantity Price Amount
per unit

1. Pencils 4 8.00 32.00

2. Geometry box 1 145.00 145.00
3. Water colour boxes 5 160.50 802.50
4. Crayons packets 5 12.50 62.50
5. Sketch pens packet 1 50.00 50.00
Total 1092.00
One thousand ninety-two
Exercise 17.5
a. `40.50 b. `47.50 c. `8 d. `140
Exercise 17.6
1. b. SP < CP = L `2575 – `2350 = `225 Loss
c. SP > CP = P `3925 – `3700 = `225 Profit
d. SP < CP = L `6480 – `5990 = `490 Loss
e. SP > CP = P `11290 – `9790 = `1500 Profit
2. a. `11 b. `150 Loss
Exercise 17.7
1. a. `6850 b. `3800 c. `3740
d. `2500 e. `8250
2. a. `2,440 b. `25,500
Exercise 17.8
1. a. `1900 b. `2080 c. `6025
d. `4520 e. `6440
2. a. 3896 b. 8575

Revision Exercise
1. a. 20,000 m f. 4 dal
b. 620 dm g. 21 days
c. 38,750 g h. 445 min.
d. 5.2347 kg i. 14 days 14 hours
e. 5200 cl j. 3205 paise
SHM-5 46
2. a. < c. > e. <
b. < d. > f. >
3. a. 9 km 1 hm 7 dam d. 89.05 g
b. 13 hrs 16 min 5 sec e. 11.711 kl
c. 29 days 4 hours f. `708.57
4. a. 8 km 862 m d. 3.217g
b. 6 hrs 29 min 55 sec e. 5.45 kl
c. 3 years 6 months f. ` 514.90
5. a. 158m 694mm c. 52kg 74hg 4dag e. 45kl 290l
b. 193km 382m d. 50l 190 ml f. `2201.5
6. a. 32 m 56 cm c. 10 hl 3 dal 4 l e. 14g 641 mg
b. 1 km 245 m d. 375 l f. `149.45
7. a. SP > CP 449 Profit
b. SP > CP 825 Profit
c. SP < CP 490 Loss
8. No. 106 Date: __________
S.No. Description Quantity Price Amount
per unit

1. Notebooks 2 25.00 50.00

2. Erasers 2 8.50 17.00
3. Crayon box 1 55.00 55.00
4. Scale 1 15.50 15.50
Total 137.50
One hundred thirty-seven and fifty paise

9. a. 11m .02cm b. 60l 775 ml

c. 28 km 525 m d. Bunny swan faster by 40 sec
e. 90 km/h f. `22.50
g. `21,990.00 h. `24,600

Mental Maths
a. millilitre b. 100 c. 32 hg
d. 7 mm e. 2.823 km f. 7.5025l
g. 25 h. Cost price + profit
i. 168
SHM-5 47
 18. Introduction to Percentage
Exercise 18.1
1. a. 25% b. 37% c. 46%
d. 69% e. 73%

2. a. 50 50% f. 50 50%
100 100
b. 70 70% g. 75 75%
100 100
c. 65 65% h. 80 80%
100 100
d. 76 76% i. 84 84%
100 100
e. 66 66% j. 16 16%
100 100
Exercise 18.2
2 1 1
1. a. 16 % e. 83 % i. 58 % m. 25%
3 3 3
1 4 2
b. 12 % f. 44 % j. 36 % n. 40%
2 9 3
1
c. 12 % g. 75% k. 80% o. 60%
9
2 5
d. 66 % h. 45 % l. 75% p. 60%
3 11
7
2. a. 77 % b. Girls: 62.5% Boys: 37.5%
9
1 4
c. 33 % d. 36 %
3 11

Exercise 18.3
1 17 11 18 83
1. a. c. e. g. i.
10 50 20 25 100
1 12 31 3 24
b. d. f. h. j.
5 25 50 4 25

11 71 31 3
2. a. b. c. d.
20 100 50 5

SHM-5 48
Exercise 18.4
1. a. 20% d. 70% g. 1% j. 25% m. 62%
b. 30% e. 80% h. 5% k. 32% n. 145%
c. 50% f. 90% i. 7% l. 44% o. 175%
2. a. = c. = e. <
b. < d. > f. >

3. a. 45% b. 2%

Exercise 18.5
1. a. 0.07 c. 0.15 e. 0.49 g. 0.71 i. 1.04
b. 0.09 d. 0.38 f. 0.62 h. 0.93 j. 1.27
2. a. 0.70 b. 0.97 c. 0.09 d. 0.03

Exercise 18.6
2
1. a. 6 c. 15 e. 32 g. 144
5
b. 9 d. 14 f. 75 h. 441
4 4
2. a. 1 m c. 1 kg e. 200 ml g. `1
5 5
b. 2 km d. 187.5g f. 150 ml h `50
3. a. 38 Students b. `2,500 c. 24 min

Exercise 18.7
1. a. 10 c. 20 e. 40 g. 91
b. 40 d. 70 f. 60 h. 25
2. a. 50% c. 5% e. 20% g. 45%
b. 50% d. 10% f. 25% h. 60%
3. a. 25% b. 70% c. 80%

Revision Exercise
1. a. 69% b. 73% c. 12.5% d. 104% e. 60%
1 83 1 3 24
2. a. b. c. d. e.
10 100 5 4 25
SHM-5 49
3. a. 20% b. 70% c. 1% d. 25% e. 145%

4. a. 0.09 b. 0.15 c. 0.49 d. 0.71 e. 1.04

5. a. < c. < e. >

b. < d. = f. >

6. a. 2.4m b. 1.8 kg c. 200 ml d. `1

7. a. 50% b. 5% c. 20% d. 45%

8. a. 37.5% b. 70% c. 40 Marks d. 39 Seats

Mental Maths
a. 25% b. 40
c. 500 millilitres d. 30 minutes
e. 25% f. 40%
g. 230

Skills Practice
Fraction Decimal Percentage
1
0.25 25%
4
1
0.5 50%
2
4
0.8 80%
5
4
0.4 40%
10
15
0.75 75%
20
3
0.15 15%
20
55
0.55 55%
100

SHM-5 50
 19. Data Handling
Exercise 19.1
1. a. `1000 b. Amount in ` c. Expenditure Heads
d. `6000 e. `4000 f. `2000 g. Food
h. Health Care i. `33000
2. a. 10 b. Name of the houses c. Point scored
d. 80 e. 20 f. 20 g. Lotus
h. Rose i. 5 (five) j. 300

Exercise 19.2
1. b. 75 c. 150 d. 75
2. b. 18 c. 12 d. 6

3. Hill stations
35
Seashores
30 Pilgrimage
centres
Monument 20
and
Museums
15

Exercise 19.3
• a. Match 4 b. Match 3 c. 35 runs d. 45 runs
e. 3 f. 2 g. 290 runs

Revision Exercise
1. a. Sunday b. Thursday c. 200 people
d. 200 people e. 3700 people
f. Tuesday, Friday

2. a. 20 b. 10 c 5 d 5
e. 10 f. 5

3. a. 15ºC b. 20ºC c. 25ºC d. 8ºC

e. 04:00 f. 12:00

SHM-5 51
 20. Patterns
Exercise 20.1
1. a. half b. quarter
2. a. half b. quarter

3. a. b.

7
7

4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

6. a.

15 21 28

b.

25 36 49
SHM-5 52
Model Test Paper 1
1. Indian System
a. 21,43,965 Twenty-one lakhs forty three thousand nine
hundred sixty-five
b. 3,25,46,718 Three crore twenty five lakh forty-six thousand
seven hundred eighteen
c. 6,35,79,128 Six crore thirty-five lakh seventy-nine thousand
one hundred twenty-eight
d. 70,85,16,403 Seventy crore eighty-five lakh sixteen thousand
four hundred three
International System
a. 2,143,965 Two million one hundred forty three thousand
nine hundred sixty-five
b. 32,546,718 Thirty-two million five hundred forty six
thousand seven hundred eighteen
c. 635,79,128 Sixty-three million five hundred seventy-nine
thousand one hundred twenty-eight
d. 708,516,403 Seven hundred eight million five hundred sixteen
thousand four hundred three
2. a. 36,79,652 b. 79,25,36,478
c. 85,411,679 d. 999,099,999
3. Smallest number - 11346789
Largest number - 99876431
4. 1,99,800
5. 730 700
6. a. 24 b. 42 c. 199 d. 1700
7. a. XXV1 b. LXX1X c. DXL111 d. MDL
8. a. 98,22,187 b. 10,51,091 c. 41,99,712 d. 1,007
9. a. 9,00,000 b. 3,00,000 c. 18,00,000 d. 12,000
10. a. = b. > c. <
1 13 9
11. a. 1 b. 4 c. 27 d.
20 18 20
12. a. 23.25 b. 21.675 c. 81.305 d. 0.49
13. a. 32 b. 35 c. 25
14. a. 162 b. 1008 c. 17,712
SHM-5 53
 Divisible by ...?
15.
Number 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11
792 yes yes yes no yes yes yes no yes
1320 yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes
8136 yes yes yes no yes yes yes no no
1
16. a 49,53,393 b. `38,004 c. l d. 6
10
e. 1.38m, 1.4m, 1.46m, 1.49m, 1.52m f. 54.45km

Model Test Paper 11

1. a. City B b. City D
c. –6ºC, –3ºC, 0ºC, 21ºC, 42ºc
2. a. –6, –5, –4, –3 b. –2, –1, 0, 1, 2
3. a. < c. > e. >
b. < d. = f. >

4. a. 0 b. 11 c. 14 d. 23

5. a. 2.4 m b. 1.8 kg c. 200 m d. ` 1

6. a. P
b.
A

45º
Q R 90º
B C

c. d.
X 180º

140º M N O

Y Z

7. a. AB   CD b. AB    EF CD    EF
c. AB, GH CD, GH

8. a. Equilateral triangle b. Isosceles triangle

SHM-5 54
 9. a. Right-angled triangle b. Obtuse-angled triangle
10. a. 30,000 m c. 4 dl e. 420 min
b. 5.2347kg d. 28 days f. 3205 paise

11. a. 29.42km c. 3.217g

b. 45kl 290l d. `149.45

12. a. 25cm2 b. 24cm2

13. a. 12cu.cm b. 10cu.cm

14. 35
Science Fiction
30 Books
Comic
Books 20
15 Mystery
Biography Books
Books

15. Number of squares 1 2 3 4 5

Number of matchsticks 4 7 10 13 16

• Multiply the number of squares by three and add one.

12
11 1
10 2
16. a. 9 3 4:30am b. ` 4,175 c. 39 seats

8 4
7 6 5

New York

SHM-5 55