STD : XIIth MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS Time : 90 min

Date : DIFFERENTIATION (TWT) Marks : 25

Section A

Q.No.1 Select and write the correct answer : 04

(i) 
Derivative of tan3 Ɵ with respect to sec3 Ɵ at Ɵ = is ……….
3
3 3 1 3
a b c d  
2 2 2 2
Ans : 3
b 
2

(ii) dy
If x y  e x  y , then  ..............
dx
1 x log x
a b
1  log x (1  log x)2
1  log x 1 x
c d 
1  log x 1  log x

Ans : log x
b
(1  log x)2

Q.No.2 Answer the following : 03

(i) Differentiate y  e tan x w.r.t. x .
Ans : Let y  etanx
dy d (tan x)
 etanx .  etanx .sec2 x
dx dx

(ii) dy
Find : if y = sin-1 x + cos-1 x .
dx
Ans : Let y  sin 1 x  cos 1 x

as we know, sin 1 x  cos 1 x 
2
dy
 0
dx
 (iii) Differentiate xx w.r.t. x .
Ans : Let y  x x
taking log both the sides
log y  x.log x
1 dy d (log x) dx
x  log x.
y dx dx dx
dy  1 
 y  x.  log x.(1) 
dx  x 
dy
 x x 1  log x 
dx

Section B

Attempt any FOUR : 08

Q.No.3 dy
If y  e ax , show that x  y log y.
dx
Ans : Let y  e ax
taking log both the sides
log y  ax.log e
log y
log y  ax   a .......(i )
x
dy
Now,  e ax .a
dx
dy log y dy
 By (i )  y.  x  y.log x
dx x dx

Q.No.4 Differentiate 7x w.r.t. x7.

Ans : du
Let : u  7 x and v  x 7 , then we have to find
dv
du d  7 
x

  7 x log 7 ..............( I )
dx dx
dv d  x 
7

  7 x 6 ..............( II )
dx dx
du
du dx 7 x log 7
  ( By I & II )
dv dv 7 x6
dx
Q.No.5 dy
Find , if y  log(e x sin 5 x).
dx
Ans : dy 1 d (e x sin 5 x)
If y  log(e sin x) 
x 5
 .
dx e x sin 5 x dx
dy 1  d (e ) x d (sin x) 
x 5
 x 5 . sin 5 x e
dx e sin x  dx dx 
dy 1
 x 5 . e x sin 5 x  4e x sin 4 x 
dx e sin x
dy e x sin 4 x dy sin x  4
 x 5 .sin x  4    1  4 cos ecx
dx e sin x dx sin x

Q.No.6 dy
If y  cos 1 (4 cos 3 x  3cosx) , find .
dx
Ans : If y  cos 1 (4 cos 3 x  3cosx)
y  cos 1 (cos 3 x)
y  3x
dy
Hence, 3
dx

Q.No.7 If f  x   7 g  x   3, g  3  4 and g ' 3  5, find f ' 3 .

Ans : If f  x   7 g  x   3
1
f '( x)  7 g '( x)
2 7g  x  3
1
f '(3)  7 g '(3)
2 7 g  3  3
As, g  3  4 and g '  3  5
1 35 35
f '(3)  7(5)  
2 7(4)  3 2 25 10

Q.No.8 d2y
If y  emx  e mx , prove that 2
 m 2 y.
dx
Ans : If y  e mx  e  mx
dy
 me mx  me  mx
dx
d2y
 m 2 e mx  m 2e  mx  m 2  e mx  e  mx   m 2 y.
dx 2
 Section C

Attempt any TWO : 06

Q.No.9  5x  1 
Differentiate tan 1  2 
w.r.t. x.
 3  x  6x 
Ans :  5x  1   5x  1   5x  1 
Let y  tan 1  2 
 tan 1  2 
 tan 1  
 3  x  6x   1 2  x  6x   1  (6 x  x  2) 
2

 5x  1  1  (3 x  2)  (2 x  1) 
 tan 1    tan  
 1  (3x  2)(2 x  1)   1  (3 x  2)(2 x  1) 
y  tan 1 (3x  2)  tan 1 (2 x  1)
dy 1 d (3x  2) 1 d (2 x  1)
 
dx 1  (3x  2) 2
dx 1  (2 x  1) 2
dx
3 2
 
1  (3x  2) 1  (2 x  1) 2
2

Q.No.10 If y = f (u ) is differentiable function of x such that inverse function

x  f 1 ( y ) exists, then x is a differentiable function of y and
dx 1 dy
 , where 0.
dy  dy  dx
 
 dx 
Ans : Given that y  f ( x) and x  f 1 ( y ) are differentiable functions.
Let there be small increment in the value of x say  x then correspongingly
there will be an small increment in the value of y say  y.
As  x &  y are increments,  x  0 and  y  0.
x y
We have,  1
y x
x 1 y
  , where 0
y y x
x
taking lim it as  x  0, we get ,
x 1
lim  lim
 x 0  y  x 0  y

x
as  x  0,  y  0,
x 1
lim  ...............( I )
 y 0  y y
lim
 x 0  x
 Sin ce y  f ( x) is a differential function of x.
 y dy y
We have, lim  and  0 ..............( II )
 x 0  x dx x
From ( I ) & ( II ) , we get
x 1
lim  ..............( III )
 y 0  y dy
dx
dy 1
as  0, exist and is finite.
dx dy
dx
 x dx
 lim  exist and is finite.
 y 0  y dy
dx 1 dy
Hence, from ( III )  where 0
dy dy dx
dx

Q.No.11 Find the nth derivative of xm

Ans : Let y  x m
Differentiate w.r.t. x
dy d  x 
m

  mx m 1
dx dx
Differentiate w.r.t. x
d 2 y d  mx 
m 1

  m(m  1) x m  2
dx 2 dx
Differentiate w.r.t. x
d 3 y d  m(m  1) x 
m2

  m(m  1)(m  2) x m3

dx3 dx
In general nth order derivative will be
dny
n
 m(m  1)(m  2)......[m  (n  1)]x m n
dx
dny
n
 m(m  1)(m  2)......[m  n  1]x m n
dx
 Section D

Attempt any ONE : 04

Q.No.12 If x = f (t ) and y = g(t) are differentiable function of parameter t , then
 dy 
dy  dt  dx
y is a differentiable function of x and  , where 0 .
dx  dx  dt
 
 dt 
dy
, if x  ecos t , y  esin t
2 2
Hence find
dx
Ans : Given that x  f (t ) and y  g (t ) are differential functions.
Let there be a small increment in the value of t say  t then
 x and  y are small increments in x and y respectively.
As  t ,  x and  y are small increments,  t  0 and  x  0.
y
Now, the incrementry ratio . & note that  x  0   t  0
x
y
 y t x
i.e  , since 0
x x t
t
taking the lim it as  t  0, we get ,
y
y  
lim  lim   t 
 t 0  x  t 0  x
 
 t 
as  t  0,  x  0,
y
 y lim t 0  t
lim  ...............( I )
 x 0  x x
lim
 t 0  t

Sin ce x and y are differential function of t , we have

 x dx  y dy
lim  and lim  exist and are finite...........( II )
 t 0  t dt  t 0  t dt
From ( I ) & ( II ) , we get
dy
 x dt
 lim  .........................( III )
 y 0  y dx
dt
 The R.H .S of ( III ) exist and is finite.
 L.H .S of ( III ) also exist and is finite.
 x dy
 lim 
 y 0  y dx
dy
dy dt dx
Thus the equation ( III ) becomes  where 0
dx dx dt
dt

If x  ecos t , y  esin t
2 2

dx dy
 ecos t .(2 cos t sin t )  esin t .(2sin t cos t )
2 2
,
dt dt
dy  dy / dt  sin 2 t
e .(2sin t cos t ) 1
   cos2 t  esin t cos t   cos 2t
2 2

dx  dx / dt  e .(2sin t cos t ) e

Q.No.13 dy 1 y2
If 1  x 2  1  y 2  a( x  y ) , show that 
dx 1  x2
Ans : If 1  x 2  1  y 2  a( x  y )
Put x  sin  , y  sin 
  sin 1 x,   sin 1 y
 1  sin 2   1  sin 2   a(sin   sin  )
cos   cos   a (sin   sin  )
               
2 cos   cos    2a cos   sin  
 2   2   2   2 
       
cos    a sin  
 2   2 
   
a  cot       2 cot 1 a
 2 
 sin 1 x  sin 1 y  2 cot 1 a
Differentiate w.r.t. x
1 1 dy
 0
1 x 2
1 y 2 dx

dy 1 y2

dx 1  x2