南京拓品微电子有限公司 TP5000X

南京拓品微电子有限公司
NanJing Top Power ASIC Corp.

DATASHEET

TP5000 X UX

(2A Switching Charge IC for

3.7V/4.2V /4.35V Lithium-Ion Battery)

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 南京拓品微电子有限公司 TP5000X

Description
TP5000X is a switching buck single manganese lithium battery charge management
chip. Its ESOP8 package with simple peripheral circuit, making the TP5000X is ideal
for portable equipment large current charging management applications. Meanwhile,
TP5000X built-in input overcurrent, undervoltage protection, over temperature
protection, short circuit protection, battery temperature monitoring, reverse battery
protection, shutdown OVP function due to excessive input power.
TP5000X has a wide input voltage, divided into three stages Trickle pre-charge,
constant current, constant voltage trickle charge the battery pre-charge current,
constant current charging current adjusted through an external resistor, the maximum
charging current of 2A. TP5000X switching frequency of 800kHz operating mode so
that it can use smaller external components and smaller heat remains in the high
current charging. TP5000X Built-power the PMOSFET, anti-intrusion circuit, so there
is no need anti-intrusion perimeter protection Schottky diodes.。
control precision
Characteristic ■ Paragraph Trickle, constant current,
■Single manganese lithium battery constant voltage charging to protect the
charge, three voltage battery
specifications :3.7V,4.2V, 4.35V ■ESOP8 package
■ Built-in power MOSFET, switching
mode, The devices less heat, simple
Absolute Maximum Ratings
peripheral ■Input supply voltage (VIN): 9V
■Power adaptive function ■ BAT: -4.35V ~ 9V
■Input power OVP function ■ BAT short duration: continuous
■Programmable charge current, ■ Maximum Junction Temperature:
0.1A--2A 145°C
■Eliminates the need for an external ■ Operating ambient temperature range:
Schottky diode anti-intrusion -40°C to 85°C
■ Wide operating voltage up to 9V ■ Storage temperature range: -65°C ~
■ Two LED charge status indicator 125°C
■Chip temperature protection, ■ Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec):
overcurrent protection, undervoltage 260°C
protection
■Battery temperature protection, reverse
Application
battery shutdown, short-circuit ■ Portable devices, various chargers
protection ■ Smartphones, PDAs, mobile cellular
■ Switching frequency 800KHz, phone
available inductor 2.2uH-10uH
■ Automatic recharge function ■Tablet PC, Miner's lamp
■ Less than 1% of the charging voltage ■ Power tools

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Typical applications

VCC=5V
+ 8 4.7uH
1 VS BAT
1K
10uF VIN LX
钽电 容 Rs=0.05

SS34
TP5000X
3
VS
10uF 10uF
G R 7
CHRG
6 4
BAT
STDBY 5
TS
GND
2

Figure 1 TP5000X 4.2V lithium-ion battery charging 2A Application Diagram

Package / Ordering Information

VIN CHRG STDBY TS

TP5000X-3.7V-ESOP8
8 7 6 5

TP5000X-4.2V-ESOP8
TP5000 TP5000X-4.35V-ESOP8
AYYWWX
AYYWWX→4.35V
BYYWWX→4.2V
CYYWWX→3.7V
1 2 3 4
LX GND VS BAT
Product pictures
8-pin ESOP8 package
(Heat sink grounding can not be connected to
other potential)
YYWW：Production year and week

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TP5000X functional block diagram

Figure 2 Functional block diagram of TP5000X

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 Electrical characteristics
Table 1 TP5000X electrical characteristics of energy parameters
Where a sign ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise
refers only to TRAR = 25 °C. VIN = 5V, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Unit
VIN Input supply voltage ● 4.5 5 9.0 V
Charge mode，RS=0.1Ω ● 250 500 μA
Standby mode（Charge termination） ● 180 250 μA
ICC Input supply current
Shutdown mode（CS=GND， ● 180 250 μA
Vin<VBAT，or Vin<VUV） 180 250 μA
3.7V Lithium ion battery 3.663 3.7 3.737
V FLOAL
R Charge cut-off voltage 4.2V Lithium ion battery 4.158 4.2 4.242 V
4.35V Lithium ion battery 4.306 4.35 4.394 V
BAT Pin Current: RS=0.1Ω，Constant current mode ● 850 1000 1150 mA
(Current-mode test RS=0.067Ω，Constant current mode ● 1300 1500 1700 mA
I BAT
R

conditions CS=VIN、 Standby mode，VBAT=4.2V ● 0 －4 －6 uA

Battery voltage=3.8V) VIN=0V ， VBAT=4.2V ● 0 －4 －6 uA
F Oscillation Frequency 650 800 950 KHz
DMAX Maximum duty cycle 100%
DMIN Minimum duty cycle 0%
Trickle charge threshold
VTRIKL voltage RS=1Ω，VBAT Rise 2.7 2.9 3.0 V
(4.2V）

Trickle charging
VTRHYS RS=1Ω 60 80 100 mV
hysteresis voltage
VIN Undervoltage
VUV VIN From low to high ● 3.5 3.7 3.9 V
Lockout threshold

VIN Undervoltage
VUVHYS ● 150 200 300 mV
Lockout hysteresis

V IN -V BAT
R R R R VIN From low to high 60 100 140 mV
VASD
Lockout threshold voltage VIN From high to low 5 30 50 mV

VCHRG CHRG Pin output low voltage ICHRG =5mA 0.3 0.6 V

VSTDBY STDBY Pin output low voltage ISTDBY =5mA 0.3 0.6 V

TEMP Pin high-end

VTEMP-H >80 82 %*VIN
shutdown voltage
TEMP Pin low-end
VTEMP-L 43 <45 %*VIN
shutdown voltage
Rechargeable battery
ΔVRECHRG VFLOAT-VRECHRG 50 80 100 mV
threshold voltage

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 Chip protection
TLIM 145 ℃
temperature
RON Power FET on-resistance 260 mΩ
tss Soft-start time IBAT=0 to IBAT=0.1V/Rs 20 uS
Recharge Comparator
tRECHARGE VBAT High to Low 0.8 1.8 4 mS
Filter Time
Termination Comparator
tTERM IBAT Below C/10 0.8 1.8 4 mS
Filter Time

Typical performance indicators

Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5

Figure 3: Cut-off voltage and ambient temperature relationship

Figure 4: The date of the relationship between battery voltage and supply voltage
Figure 5: Charging current and battery voltage relationship

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 9V and a 10μF tantalum capacitor bypass.
Pin Function When the VIN and VBAT differential
LX (Pin 1): built-in the PMOSFET pressure is lower than 30mv, TP5000X
power pipe drain connection. LX is enter shutdown mode, the dropped 4μA
TP5000X the current output terminal so IBAT.
and is connected to the external inductor
as the input terminal of the battery
Operational Principle(4.2V)
charging current. TP5000X is designed specifically for single
GND (Pin 2): Power Ground. 4.2V lithium-ion battery switching current
VS (Pin 3): Output current sense charger chip, the use of the power
positive input terminal. transistors of the chip's internal battery
BAT (Pin 4): battery voltage detection trickle, constant current and constant
terminal. To the positive terminal of the voltage charging. The charging current
battery is connected to this pin. can be set with an external resistor
TS (Pin 5): The battery temperature programming, maximum continuous
detection input. TS pin to the NTC charge current up to 2A, and does not
(negative temperature coefficient require additional anti-intrusion
thermistor) sensor output terminal of the diode.TP5000X consists of two
battery. If the TS pin voltage is less than open-drain output status outputs, charge
45% of the input voltage or greater than status output CHRG and the battery is
80% of the input voltage, which means fully charged status outputs STDBY .
that the battery temperature is too low or Chip power management circuitry
too high, the charging is suspended. If automatically reduces the charge current
TS is directly tied to GND, battery when the chip junction temperature
temperature detection function is exceeds 145 °C, this feature allows
canceled, the other charging function users to maximize the use of the power
properly. handling capability of the chip, and do
STDBY (Pin 6): Battery Charge not have to worry about the chip
overheating and damage to the chip or
complete indication end. When the the external components.
battery is fully charged, the internal When the input voltage is greater than
switch is pulled low, the charging is the chip start-up threshold voltage and
completed. In addition, the pin will be in chip enable input the high termination or
a high impedance state. floating, TP5000X start charging the
CHRG (Pin 7)：Charge indicator status.
battery, CHRG pin output low, which
Charger to charge the battery, pin means that charging is in progress. If the
internal switch pulled low, indicating lithium-ion battery voltage is below
that charging is in progress; otherwise 2.9V battery trickle charger with a small
the pin is in a high impedance state. current pre-charge (pre-charge current
VIN (Pin8): the positive input terminal adjustable via an external resistor).
of the input voltage. The voltage on this Constant charge current is determined by
pin for internal circuit power supply, and the resistance between the VS pin and
the VIN changes in the range of 4.5V to VBAT pin. When the lithium-ion battery

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voltage is close to 4.2V, from the charge
cut-off voltage of about 50mV 4.7uH
VS BAT
1
(depending on the circuit connection LX
Rs=0.1
resistance and the internal resistance of
+ +
the battery voltage), the charging current VS
3

decreases, TP5000X enters the constant 10uF 10uF

TP5000X
charge mode. The end of the charge 4
BAT
cycle when the charge current is reduced

to the cut-off current, CHRG Pin output

Figure6 Set charging current

high-impedance state, STDBY Pin

Setting resistor and the charge current
output low. using the following formula to calculate
When the battery voltage falls below the 0.1V
recharge threshold, automatically starts a the： RS = (Current units A, resistance
I BAT
new charge cycle. Chip precision
internal voltage reference, error units  ).
amplifier and the resistor divider Examples: Need to set the charging
network to ensure the accuracy of the current is 1A, into the formula
cut-off voltage of the battery terminal Rs=0.1 
within + -1%, to meet the charging Table 2 shows some of the settings
requirements of the lithium-ion battery corresponding to the type of current
and lithium iron phosphate. Power-down resistor Rs, fast and easy to design the
when the input voltage or the input circuit.
voltage is lower than the battery voltage,
the charger enters a low power shutdown Table 2: RS and its corresponding
mode, no external anti-intrusion diode, constant current charge current
battery leakage from the chip close to RS (  ) I BAT (mA)R R

4uA. 1 100
0.2 500
Charge current setting
0.1 1000
Battery charging current IBAT ,is
R

0.067 1500
determined by the external current sense 0.05 2000
resistor Rs. Across this resistor (Rs) to
adjust the threshold voltage and constant Charge termination
current to determine the ratio of the Constant voltage phase, when the charge
charging current, the voltage across the current drops to 1/10 of the maximum
resistor (Rs) under a constant current constant value, the charge cycle is
state as 100mV. terminated. This condition is detected by
using an internal comparator filter to
monitor the pressure drop Rs. When the
voltage across Rs Poor to time exceeds
10mV or less (typically 1.8ms), charging
is terminated. The charging current is off,

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 TP5000 enters standby mode, the input
supply current drops to 170μA, Battery
drain current outflow about 4μA.
Battery over temperature
In standby mode, the TP5000X
continuous monitoring of the BAT pin
protection
voltage. If the lithium-ion battery to this In order to prevent the temperature is too
voltage drops below 4.05V rechargeable high or too low the damage caused by
switches below the limit, the new charge the battery, TP5000X integrated battery
cycle begins and again supply current to temperature detection circuit. The
the battery. battery temperature detection is achieved
by measuring TS pin voltage, the voltage
Charging status indicator of the TS pin is realized by the NTC
TP5000X has two open-drain status thermistor inside the battery, and a
resistor divider network, as shown in
output terminal, CHRG and STDBY .
Figure 7. TP5000X two threshold TS pin
voltage with the chip and compared to
When the charger is charging, CHRG is
confirm that the battery temperature is
outside the normal range. Within
pulled low, in other states, CHRG in a
TP5000X is fixed to be fixed in. If the
high-impedance state. When the battery TS pin voltage, it means that the battery
temperature is outside the normal temperature is too high or too low, the
charging process will be suspended; TS
temperature range, CHRG and STDBY
pin voltage between and the charge cycle
the pins are high impedance. When the resumes. If the TS pin to ground, the
status indicator is not used, the unused battery temperature detection function
pin is connected to the ground. will be disabled.
Example: room temperature 25 ℃
Table 3: charging indicator status under RNTC = 10k, the set protection
Green Red temperature 60℃, 60℃ under RNTC =
State of charge
STDBY CHRG 3k, then the calculation was RNTC=
3.6k ,the NTC resistor divider ratio of
off on Is charging state 45% of the supply voltage, ie 60 ℃
The battery is fully TP5000X stopcharge.
on off
state
Under-voltage, battery 1
VIN
temperature is too
high, too low fault
off off TP5000X R
condition or without
5
battery access. (TS TS
used) NTC
BAT Connect the 10u
Green light, red
capacitors, battery
light flashes
standby state (TS
T=0.5-2S Figure 7 NTC connection diagram
connected to ground)

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In ESOP8 package applications, the TS circuit starts; automatically reduces the
side can be used for enable control. output current until VCC no longer
Connect the TS to the MCU control decreases; this function can avoid power
terminal, and the TS is pulled to GND reset or restart, when the high-current
for the active state. When the TS is charging system uses USB, low-power
pulled to the Vin voltage, it is in the power adapter or solar battery as the
shutdown state. power source

Thermal limitation inside the Power supply voltage OVP

chip (overvoltage protection)

If the die temperature rises above a When the Vin voltage is higher than
preset value of approximately 145 °C, 9.5-10V, the chip enters the overvoltage
an internal thermal feedback loop will protection state. In this state, the chip
reduce the set charge current. This stops charging and the indicator light is
feature prevents the TP5000X from completely off. In this state, the
overheating and allows the user to maximum withstand voltage of the chip
increase the upper limit of the power can reach 12V.If the customer's working
handling capability of a given board environment needs to withstand 12V
without risking damage to the voltage, it is recommended that the
TP5000X.The charging current can be customer connect 0.3-0.5 ohm power
set according to a typical (rather than dissipation resistor at the power input
worst case) ambient temperature, end, as shown below.
provided that the charger will
automatically reduce the current under VCC=5V
worst-case conditions.
0.5Ω
Current limit and output
8
VIN
short circuit protection +
10uF
TP5000X integrates a variety of TP5000X
protections, and the chip input end limits
the maximum peak current of 3.5A to
prevent chip damage caused by
excessive current. When the output
voltage is lower than about 1.2V, the
chip enters short-circuit protection mode,
and the chip input current is limited to
10% of the maximum peak current,
about 350mA. The amount of current
varies with the input voltage.

Power adaptive function

When Vin drops to 4.4V, the adaptive

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Package Description
8-pin ESOP8 package（mm）

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Notes for TP5000X use
⚫ The circuit capacitance should be as close as possible to the chip.
⚫ The VS end of the VIN end and BAT end use of tantalum capacitors, X5R or X7R
level ceramic capacitors or electrolytic capacitors plus 0.1uF ceramic capacitor.
⚫ The inductor selection of the current capacity is sufficient power inductor.
⚫ The Schottky diode choose conduction voltage drop current capability greater
than or equal to 2A Schottky diode.
⚫ For VIN and LX should be wider than the ordinary signal lines through the traces
of the current loop.
⚫ Pay attention to the the capacitive grounding line node location, and should try to
make the ground point focused, well-grounded.
⚫ Use the chip in the high-current work, should be considered a good connection of
the chips at the bottom of the heat sink and the PCB to ensure good heat
dissipation.

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