COMMON PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION 2022-23

CLASS: XII
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041)
Date:
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section
is compulsory. However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark
each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units
of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts.

SECTION A
(Multiple Choice Questions. Each question carries 1 mark)
1. For any square matrix A, AAT is a
(a) unit matrix (b) symmetric matrix
(c) skew-symmetric matrix (d) diagonal matrix
2. If B is a non-singular matrix and A is a square matrix, then det (B −1 AB) is
equal to
(a) det (A−1 ) (b) det (B −1 )
(c) det (A) (d) det (B)
3. The angle between a line whose direction ratios are in the ratio 2 : 2 : 1
and a line joining (3, 1, 4) to (7, 2, 12) is
2 2
(a) cos −1 ( ) (b) cos −1 (− )
3 3
2
(c) tan−1 ( ) (d) None of these
3

Page 1 of 9
4. The differential equation satisfied by the function

𝑦 = √sin𝑥 + √sin𝑥 + √sin𝑥 + ⋯ + ∞ is

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(a) (2𝑦 − 1) − sin𝑥 = 0 (b) (2𝑦 − 1)cos𝑥 + =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(c) (2𝑦 − 1)cos𝑥 − =0 (d) (2𝑦 − 1) − cos𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑒 𝑥 (1+sin𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
5. If ∫ = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐶 is equal to
1+cos𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
(a) sin (b) cos
2 2
𝑥 𝑥
(c) tan (d) log
2 2

𝑑𝑦
6. Integrating factor of the differential equation + 𝑦tan𝑥 − sec𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥

(a) cos𝑥 (b) sec𝑥

(c) 𝑒 cos𝑥 (d) 𝑒 sec𝑥

7. The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the figure.

Let Z = 4 x + 3y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at

(a) (0, 8) (b) (2, 5) (c) (4, 3) (d) (9, 0)

8. If |a ⃗ | = 4, |c| = 3 and a⃗ + ⃗b + c = ⃗0, then the value of

⃗ | = 5, |b

|a⃗. ⃗b + ⃗b. c + c. a⃗| is equal to

(a) 25 (b) 50 (c) −25 (d) −50

Page 2 of 9
 8 √10−𝑥
9. Value of ∫2 dx is
√𝑥+√10−𝑥
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
3 −2 4 1
10. If matrix A = [1 2 −1] and A−1 = (adjA), then value of 𝑘 is
𝑘
0 1 1
(a) 7 (b) −7 (c) −11 (d) 15
11. Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear
constraints are (0, 3), (1, 1) and (3, 0). Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0.
Condition on p and q so that the minimum of Z occurs at (3, 0) and (1, 1)
is
𝑞
a) p = 2 q (b) 𝑝 = (c) p = 3 q (d) p = q
2
10 0
12. For any 2 × 2 matrix A, if A(adjA) = [ ] , then |𝐴| is equal to
0 10
(a) 0 (b) 10 (c) 20 (d) 100
2𝑥 0 1 0
13. If A = [ ] and A−1 = [ ], then 𝑥 equals
𝑥 𝑥 −1 2
1 1
(a) 2 (b) − (c) 1 (d)
2 2
1 1
14. It is given that the events A and B are such that P(A) = , P(A/B) =
4 2
2
and P(B/A) = . Then P(B) is
3
1 1 2 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 3 3 2
15. If p and q are the order and degree of the differential equation
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
𝑦 + 𝑥3 + 𝑥𝑦 = cos𝑥, then
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2

(a) 𝑝<𝑞 (b) 𝑝 = 𝑞 (c) 𝑝 > 𝑞 (d) None of these

𝑑2 𝑦
16. For 𝑦 = cos𝑘𝑥 to be a solution of differential equation + 4𝑦 = 0, the
𝑑𝑥 2
value of 𝑘 is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8

Page 3 of 9
 ̂ that has magnitude 9 is
17. The vector in the direction of the vector î − 2ĵ + 2k
̂
î −2ĵ+2k
̂
(a) î − 2ĵ + 2k (b) ̂)
(c) 3(î − 2ĵ + 2k ̂)
(d) 9(î − 2ĵ + 2k
3
18. The vector equation of the line through the point (5, 2, – 4) and which is
̂ is
parallel to the vector 3î + 2ĵ − 8k

(a) (5 + 3)î + (2 + 2)ĵ + (−4 − 8)k̂

(b) (5 − 3)î + (2 − 2)ĵ + (4 + 8)k̂
(c) (5 + 3)î − (2 + 2)ĵ − (−4 − 8)k̂
(d) (3 + 5)î + (2 + 2)ĵ + (−8 − 4)k̂

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following
choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

√3
19. Assertion (A): The value of sin [tan−1 (−√3) + cos −1 (− )] is 1.
2

Reason (R): tan−1 (−𝑥) = tan𝑥 and cos −1 (−𝑥) = cos −1 𝑥

𝑥−5 𝑦+2 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
20. Assertion (A): The lines = = and = = are
7 −5 1 1 2 3
perpendicular to each other.
𝑥−𝑥1 𝑦−𝑦1 𝑧−𝑧1 𝑥−𝑥2 𝑦−𝑦2 𝑧−𝑧2
Reason (R): The lines = = and = =
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2

are perpendicular to each other if 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 + 𝑐1 𝑐2 = 0.

Page 4 of 9
 SECTION B
(This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2
marks each.)
21. Find the value of 𝑥 if 2tan−1 (cos𝑥) = tan−1 (2cosec𝑥).
OR
Check whether the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 – 1 is bijective or
not.
22. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves moves in circles at the speed
of 5 cm/s. If at an instant, the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, then find
the rate at which enclosed area is increasing.

⃗ + ⃗b) and (a⃗ − ⃗b)

23. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors (a

⃗ = î + ĵ + k̂ and ⃗b = î + 2ĵ + 3k̂.

where a
OR
Find the angle between the pair of lines given by
r = (3î + 2ĵ − 4k̂) + (î + 2ĵ + 2k̂) and r = (5î − 2ĵ) + µ(3î + 2ĵ + 6k̂)

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
24. If 𝑒 𝑥 + 1) = 1, show that
𝑦(
=( ) .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

⃗ = 3î − 5ĵ and ⃗b = 6î + 3ĵ are two vectors and 𝑐 is a vector such that
25. Let a

c = a⃗ × ⃗b. Find the value of |a⃗|: |𝑏⃗|: |c|.

SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks
each)
1
26. Find ∫ √7−6𝑥−𝑥 2 dx
27. Given three identical boxes I, II and III, each containing two coins. Inbox
I, both coins are gold coins, in box II, both are silver coins and in the box
III, there is one gold and one silver coin. A person chooses a box at random
and takes out a coin. If the coin is of gold, what is the probability that the
other coin in the box is also of gold?

Page 5 of 9
 OR
Let X denote the number of hours you study during a randomly selected

school day. The probability that X can take the values x, has the following

form, where k is some unknown constant.

0.1 , if 𝑥 = 0
𝑘𝑥 , if 𝑥 = 1 or 2
P (X = 𝑥 ) = {
𝑘 (5 − 𝑥) , if 𝑥 = 3 or 4
0, other wise

(a) Find the value of k.

(b) What is the probability that you study at least two hours?

(c) What is the probability that you study at most two hours?

𝜋 𝑥 sin𝑥
28. Evaluate: ∫0 dx
1+cos2 𝑥
OR
3
Evaluate: ∫−1
2 |𝑥 sin(𝜋𝑥 )| 𝑑𝑥

29. Find a particular solution of the differential equation

𝑑𝑦 𝜋
+ 2𝑦tan𝑥 = sin𝑥; 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 3

OR
𝑑𝑦
Find a particular solution of the differential equation (𝑥 + 1) = 2𝑒 −𝑦 − 1
𝑑𝑥

given that y = 0 when x = 0.

30. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Maximize: Z = 20𝑥 + 10𝑦

Subject to 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 8, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 9, 𝑥 ≥ 2, 𝑥 ≥ 0 , 𝑦 ≥ 0

𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
31. Find ∫ dx
(𝑥+2)(𝑥 2 +1)

Page 6 of 9
 SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer-type questions (LA) of 5 marks
each)
32. Make a rough sketch of the region {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 4, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 2} and find
the area of the region using integration.
33. Show that the relation R defined on the set N × N by
(a, b)R(c, d) iff ad(b + c) = bc(a + d) is an equivalence relation.
OR

Show that the relation R in the set A = {𝑥 ∈ Z ∶ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12} given by

R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Also find
the set of all elements related to 1.
34. Find the vector and Cartesian equation of a line passing through (1,2, −4)
and perpendicular to the two lines:
𝑥−8 𝑦+19 𝑧−10 𝑥−15 𝑦−29 𝑧−5
= = and = =
3 −16 7 3 8 −5
OR
Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and length of
̂) +
perpendicular drawn from the point P(5,4,2) to the line r = (−î + 3ĵ + k

(2î + 3ĵ − k̂).

2 3 1
35. If A = [ 1 2 2 ], find A−1 and hence solve the following system of
−3 1 −1
equations: 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 13; 3 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4; 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 8

SECTION E

(This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4

marks each with two sub-parts. First two case study questions have three
sub –parts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case study
question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.)

Page 7 of 9
36. Case-Study 1: Let P(𝑥) = −5𝑥 2 + 125𝑥 + 37500 is the total profit function
of a bike manufacture company, where 𝑥 is the production of the company.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) What will be production of the company when the profit is ₹38250?
(ii) When the production is 2 unit, what will be profit of the company?
(iii) Find the maximum profit of the company.
OR
Find the intervals in which the profit is strictly increasing and decreasing.
37. Case-Study 2:
A poster is to be formed for a company advertisement. The top and bottom
margins of poster should be 9cm and the side margins should be 6cm. Also
the area for printing the advertisement should be 864cm2 .

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) If 𝑎 cm be the width and 𝑏 cm be the height of poster, then express the

area of poster in terms of 𝑎 and 𝑏.

Page 8 of 9
 (ii) If 𝑎 cm be the width and 𝑏 cm be the height of poster, then find the

relation between 𝑎 and 𝑏.

(iii) Find the height of the poster at which the area of the poster is minimum.
OR
Find width of the poster at which the area of the poster is minimum.

38. Case-Study 2: A factory has three machines A, B and C to manufacture

bolts. Machine A manufacture 30%, Machine B manufacture 20% and
Machine C manufacture 50% of the bolts respectively. Out of their
respective outputs 5%, 2% and 4% are defective. A bolt is drawn at
random from total production and it is found to be defective.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) Find the probability that defective bolt drawn is manufactured by
Machine A.
(ii) Find the probability that defective bolt drawn is not manufactured by
Machine B.

***********************************

Page 9 of 9
 COMMON PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION 2022-23
CLASS: XII
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041)
Marking Scheme
Q.No SECTION A Marks
1 (b) symmetric matrix 1
2 (c) det (A) 1
3 (a) cos −1 ( )
2 1
3

4 (d) (2y − 1)
dy
− cosx = 0 1
dx
x
5 (c) tan 1
2

6 (b) secx 1
7 (b) (2, 5) 1
8 (a) 25 1
9 (b) 3 1
10 (d) 15 1
q
11 (b) p = 1
2

12 (b) 10 1
13 (d)
1 1
2

14 (b)
1 1
3

15 (c) p > q 1
16 (a) 2 1
17 ̂)
(c) 3(î − 2ĵ + 2k 1

18 ̂
(a) (5 + 3)î + (2 + 2)ĵ + (−4 − 8)k 1

19 (c) A is true but R is false. 1

20 (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A 1

Page 1 of 15
 SECTION B
21 2tan−1 (cosx) = tan−1 (2cosecx)

 tan−1 (
2cosx
) = tan−1 (2cosecx) ½
1−cos2 x
2cosx
½
 = 2cosecx  cosx = sinx
sin2 x

tanx = 1  x = π/4 1
OR Let x1 , x2 ∈ R
f(x1 ) = f(x2 ) x1 3 = x2 3  x1 = x2
 f is 1-1 1

Let y ∈ Codomain R.
1
y = x 3 − 1 x = (y + 1)3  f(x) = y
 f is onto.
1
 f is bijective.
22 dr
= 5cm/s
dt
1
dA dr dA
A = πr 2  = 2πr.  = 10πr
dt dt dt
dA 1
r = 8cm  = 80πcm2 /s
dt
23 a⃗ = î + ĵ + k̂ , ⃗b = î + 2ĵ + 3k̂.
a⃗ + ⃗b = 2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂ ; a⃗ − ⃗b = 0î − ĵ − 2k̂ ½

Let c = (a⃗ + ⃗b) × (a⃗ − ⃗b)

î ĵ k̂
c = |2 3 4 | = −2î + 4ĵ − 2k̂ ½
0 −1 −2
1
⃗
c −1 2 1
Unit vector along (a⃗ + ⃗b) × (a⃗ − ⃗b) =
|c
⃗|
= î + ĵ − k̂
√6 √6 √6

OR r = (3î + 2ĵ − 4k̂) + (î + 2ĵ + 2k̂) …………..(1)

r = (5î − 2ĵ) + µ(3î + 2ĵ + 6k̂) ……………….(2)

Page 2 of 15
 a1 a2 +b1 b2 +c1 c2 3+4+12
cosθ = | |=| | 1
2
√a1 2 +b1 +c1 2 ×√a2 2 +b2 +c2 2 2 √1+4+4×√9+4+36

19 19
=| |=| |
√9 × √49 21
19 1
θ = cos −1 ( )
21
24 ey (x + 1) = 1  ey =
1
x+1

y = −log(x + 1)
dy 1
 =− ………………(1) 1
dx x+1
d2 y (x+1).0−1.(1+0) 1 ½
 = −[ ] = (x+1)2
dx2 (x+1)2

d2 y −1 2 dy 2
 =( ) = (dx) by (1) ½
dx2 x+1

25 a⃗ = 3î − 5ĵ ; b
⃗ = 6î + 3ĵ ; c = a⃗ × b
⃗

î ĵ k̂
c = |3 −5 0| = 39k̂ 1
6 3 0
|a⃗| = √34 ; |b
⃗ | = √45; |c| = 39
½
⃗ |: |c| = √34: √45: 39
|a⃗|: |b ½
SECTION C (3 marks each)
26 1
∫ √7−6x−x2 dx
7 − 6x − x 2 = 7 − (x 2 + 6x + 9 − 9)
1
2
= 16 − (x + 3)
1
=∫ dx
√4 2 −(x+3)2

Let t = x + 3  dt = dx
1
1
∫ dt
√4 2 −t2

Page 3 of 15
 t
sin−1 ( ) + c
4
x+3
sin−1 ( )+c
4 1
27 Let E1 , E2 and E3 be the events that boxes I, II and III are chosen
respectively.

P(E1 ) = P(E2 ) = P(3) =

1 1
3

A: The event that the coin drawn is gold

2 1
P(A/E1 ) = = 1; P(A/E2 ) = 0; P(A/E3 ) = 1
2 2
P(E1 )/P(A/E1 )
P(E1 /A) =
P(E1 )P(A/E1 ) + P(E2 )P(A/E2 ) + P(E3 )P(A/E3 )
1
= 3×1 =
2
1 1 1 1 3 1
3×1+3×0+3×2

OR (a) We have ∑ni=1 pi = 1

 0.1 + k + 2k + 2k + k = 1  k = 0.15 1
(b) P(X ≥ 2) = P(X − 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4)
= 2k + 2k + k = 5k = 5(0.15) = 0.75 1
(c) P(X ≤ 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)
= 0.1 + k + 2k = 0.1 + 3(0.15) = 0.55 1
28 I = ∫0
π x sinx
dx……………………(1)
1+cos2 x
π (π−x) sin(π−x) π (π−x) sinx
I = ∫0 dx = ∫0 dx ……………..(2) 1
1+cos2 (π−x) 1+cos2 x

(1)+(2)
π sinx π π sinx
2I = π ∫0 dx I = ∫ dx
1+cos2 x 2 0 1+cos2 x
1
Put t = cosx  dt = −sinxdx ; x = 0  t = 1; x = π  t = −1
−1
π dt π −1 −1
π2 1
I=− ∫ = − [tan t]1 =
2 1 + t2 2 4
1

Page 4 of 15
OR 3
2

∫|x sin(πx)| dx
−1

x sinπx for − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1
|x sin(πx)| = { 3
−x sinπx for 1 ≤ x ≤
2
3 3
2 1 2
1
∫|x sin(πx)| dx = ∫ x sin(πx)dx + ∫ −x sin(πx)dx
−1 −1 1
3
−xcosπx sinπx 1 −xcosπx sinπx 2
=[ + 2 ] −[ + 2 ] 1
π π −1 π π 1
2 1 1 3 1
= − [− 2 − ] = + 2 1
π π π π π
29 dy π
+ 2ytanx = sinx; y = 0 when x =
dx 3
P = 2tanx; Q = sinx
2x
I. F = e∫ pdx = e∫ 2tanx dx = e2log|sinx| = esec = sec 2 x 1
General solution is

y. (I. F) = ∫(Q × I. F)dx + C

y(sec 2 x) = ∫(sinx. sec 2 x)dx + C

 ysec 2 x = ∫(secx. tanx)dx + C

ysec 2 x = secx + C ………….(1) 1

π
Now y = 0 at x =
3
π π
0 × sec 2 = sec + C 0 = 2 + C C = −2
3 3 1
(1)  ysec 2 x = secx − 2 y = cosx − 2cos2 x
OR dy
(x + 1) = 2e−y − 1
dx

Page 5 of 15
 dy dx ey dy dx 1
 =  =
2e−y −1 x+1 2−ey x+1
ey dy dx
∫ =∫
2−ey x+1
 − log(2 − ey ) = log|x + 1| + logC 1
1 1
 = C(x + 1) 2 − e y =
2−ey C(x+1)

x = 0 and y = 0  C = 1
1 2x+1 2x+1
 2 − ey =  ey =  y = log | | , x ≠ −1
(x+1) x+1 x+1 1
30 Maximize: Z = 20x + 10y
Subject to x + 2y ≤ 8, 3x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 2, x ≥ 0 , y ≥ 0
x + 2y = 8
x 0 8
y 4 0

1½

(2, 3)

Page 6 of 15
 Z = 20x + 10y
A(2,0)  Z = 20(2) + 10(0) = 40
B(3,0)  Z = 20(3) + 10(0) = 60
1
C(2,3)  Z = 20(2) + 10(3) = 40 + 30 = 70
½
Maximum value is 70 at x = 2 and y = 3

31 x2 +x+1
∫ (x+2)(x2 +1) dx
x2 + x + 1 A Bx + C
= +
(x + 2)(x 2 + 1) x + 2 x 2 + 1
x 2 + x + 1 = A(x 2 + 1) + (Bx + C)(x + 2)
By solving we get
3 2 1
A= ; B= and C= 1
5 5 5
x2 +x+1 3 dx 1 2x 1 dx
∫ (x+2)(x2 +1) dx = 5 ∫ x+2 + 5 ∫ x2 +1 dx + 5 ∫ x2 +1 1

3 1 1
= log|x + 2| + log|x 2 + 1| + tan−1 x + C
5 5 5 1

SECTION D
32 {(x, y): x 2 + y 2 ≤ 4, x + y ≥ 2}
Y
2 2
x + y = 4 y = √4 − x2 (0, 2)

x + y = 2 y = 2 − x
(2, 0) 1
x 0 2
X
y 2 0 O

Page 7 of 15
 Required area
2 2
= ∫0 √4 − x2 dx − ∫0 (2 − x)dx 1
2
x 4 −1 x 2 x2
√ 2
= [ 4 − x + sin ] − [2x − ]
2 2 20 2 0 1

= [(0 + 2sin−1 1) − (0 + 0)] − [(4 − 2) − (0 − 0)] 1

π 1
= 2 (2) − 2 = π − 2

33 Given that (a, b)R(c, d) iff ad(b + c) = bc(a + d)

b+c a+d 1 1 1 1
=  + = +
bc ad c b d a
1 1 1 1
 − = − ½
a b c d
1 1 1 1
(a, b)R(c, d) iff − = −
a b c d
Reflexive:
1 1
(a, b) ∈ N × N
a
− b
= 1a − 1b  (a, b)R(a, b)
∴ R is reflexive. 1
Symmetric:
1 1 1 1
(a, b)R(c, d) − = −
a b c d
1 1 1 1
 − = −  (c, d)R(a, b)
c d a b
∴ R is symmetric 1

Transitivity:
(a, b)R(c, d)and (c, d)R(e, f)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 − = − and − = −
a b c d c d e f
1 1 1 1
 − = −  (a, b)R(c, d)
a b e f 2
∴ R is transitive.

Page 8 of 15
 R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive  R is an equivalence ½
relation.
ORA = {x ∈ Z ∶ 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}
(i) R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of 4}
Reflexivity:
Let a ∈ A, (a, a) ∈ R|a − a| = 0 is a multiple of 4
 R is reflexive.
Symmetricity: 1

Let (a, b) ∈ R|a − b| is a multiple of 4

|−(b − a| is a multiple of 4
 |(b − a| is a multiple of 4
 (b, a) ∈ R
1
 R is symmetric.
Transitivity
(a, b), (b, c) ∈ R
 |(a − b| is a multiple of 4 and |(b − c| is a multiple of 4
 (a − b) is a multiple of 4 and (b − c)is a multiple of 4
 (a − c) = (a − b) + (b − c) is a multiple of 4
 |(a − c| is a multiple of 4
 (a, c) ∈ R
2
 R is Transitive.
 R is an equivalence relation.
|(1 − 1| = 0 is a multiple of 4
|(5 − 1| = 4 is a multiple of 4
|(9 − 1| = 8 is a multiple of 4
1
The set of elements related to 1 is {1,5,9}
34 Equation of line passing through the point (1,2,-4) is
x−1 y−2 z+4 1
= = ………………(1)
a b c

Page 9 of 15
 Given lines are
x−8 y+19 z−10
= = …… (2)
3 −16 7
x−15 y−29 z−5
= = ……………….(3)
3 8 −5
½
Line (1) is  (2)  3a − 16b + 7c = 0……………..(4)
½
Line (1) is  (3)  3a + 8b − 5c = 0 ……………….(5)
Solving (4) and (5)
a b c
= = =
80 − 56 15 + 21 24 + 48
a b c 1
 = = =   a = 24; b = 36; c = 72
24 36 72
∴ Equation of the line in cartisian form is
x−1 y−2 z+4 x−1 y−2 z+4
= =  = = 1
24 36 72 2 3 6
In vector form,
1
r = (î + 2ĵ − 4k̂) + (2î + 3ĵ + 6k̂)
OR Equation of the given line is
r = (−î + 3ĵ + k̂) + (2î + 3ĵ − k̂)…………….(1)
x+1 y−3 z−1 1
 = = =
2 3 −1

 x = 2 − 1; y = 3 + 3; z = − + 1 ½
Let Q(2 − 1, 3 + 3 , − + 1) be the foot of the perpendicular on
the given line.
Drs of PQ: 2 − 1 − 5, 3 + 3 − 4 , − + 1 − 2
Drs of PQ: 2 − 6, 3 − 1 , − − 1 1

PQ BC  2(2 − 6) + 3( 3 − 1) − 1(− − 1) = 0

1
=1
½
∴ Q = (1,6,0)Length of perpendicular PQ
1
=√(5 − 1)2 + (4 − 6)2 + (2 − 0)2 = 2√6 units.

Page 10 of 15
35 2 3 1
A=[ 1 2 2]
−3 1 −1
Givn system of equations are
2x + y − 3z = 13; 3 x + 2y + z = 4; x + 2y − z = 8
2 3 1
|A| = | 1 2 2 | = −16 ≠ 0 1
−3 1 −1
−4 4 4
adj A = [−5 1 −3] 1
7 −11 1

−1
adjA −1 −4 4 4
1
A = = [−5 1 −3]
|A| 16
7 −11 1
Givn system of equations are in matrix form,
2 1 −3 x 13
[3 2 1 ] [ y] = [ 4]
1 2 −1 z 8
A′ X = B  X = (A′)−1 B  X = (A−1 )′B

−1 −4 −5 7 13 −1 −16
X= [4 1 ]
−11 4[ ] = [−32] 1
16 16
4 −3 1 8 48
1
X=[ 2 ]
−3
 x = 1; y = 2; z = −3 1
SECTION E
36 Case Study-1
(i)P(x) = −5x 2 + 125x + 37500
38250 = −5x 2 + 125x + 37500
= 5x 2 − 125x + 750 = 0
= (x − 10)(x − 15) = 0 x = 10, 15. But x ≠ 10
∴ x = 15 1

Page 11 of 15
(ii) Put x = 2 in P(x)
P(x) = −5x 2 + 125x + 37500
P(2) = −5(4) + 125(2) + 37500
= ₹ 37730 1
(iii) P(x) = −5x2 + 125x + 37500
P′ (x) = −10x + 125
P′ (x) = 0  − 10x + 125 = 0  x = 12.5 ½

P′′ (x) = −10 < 0 when x = 12.5

∴ P (x)is maximum when x = 12.5 ½

Put x= 12.5 in P(x)

Maximum profit = ₹38281.25 1

OR
P(x) = −5x2 + 125x + 37500
P′ (x) = −10x + 125
Profit is strictly increasing where
P’(x)>0
 -10x+125>0
x<12.5
1
Profit is strictly increasing for x ∈ (0,12.5)
Profit is strictly decreasing where
P’(x)<0
 -10x+125<0
 -10x<-125
 x>12.5
1
Profit is strictly decreasing for x ∈ (12.5, ∞)

Page 12 of 15
37 Case-Study 2:

(i) Let A be the area of the poster.

A = 864 + 2(a × 9) + 2(b × 6) − 4(6 × 9)
A = 648 + 18a + 12b 1

(ii) A = a. b
∴ 648 + 18a + 12b = ab
 ab − 18a = 648 + 12b  a(b − 18) = 648 + 12b
648 + 12b 1
a=
b − 18
648b+12b2 ½
(iii) A =
b−18
12(b2 −36b−972)
A′ (b) = ½
(b−18)2

For minimum consider,

A′ (b) = 0 b2 − 36b − 972 = 0
 b = −18 or b = 54
 but b ≠ −18. There fore b = 54 ½
A′′ (b) > 0 at b = 54
Area is minimum when b = 54cm.
Height of the poster is 54cm ½

Page 13 of 15
 OR
A = a. b
∴ 648 + 18a + 12b = ab
 ab − 12b = 648 + 18a  b(a − 12) = 648 + 18a
648 + 18a ½
b=
a − 12
648 + 18a 648a + 18a2 ½
A = a. 
a − 12 a − 12
18(a2 −24a−432)
A’(a)= 2
(a−12)
½
For area is minimum,
A′ (a) = 0 a2 − 24a − 432 = 0  a = −12 or a = 36
But a ≠ −12, There fore a = 36
A’’(a) > 0 at a = 36.
Area is minimum when a = 36cm.
½
Width of the poster is 36cm.
38 Let E1 , E2 , E3 be three events of drawing a bolt produced by
machine A, B and C respectively.

P(E1 ) =
30
=
3
; P(E2 ) =
20
=
1
; P(E3 ) =
50
=
1 ½
100 10 100 50 100 2

Let F be the event of drawing a defective bolt.

5 1 2 1 4 1
P(F/E1 ) = = , P(F/E2 ) = = , P(E/E3 ) = =
100 20 100 50 100 25 ½
P(E1 )×P(F/E1 )
(i) P(E1 /F) =
P(E1 )×P(F/E1 )+P(E2 )×P(F/E2 )+P(E3 )×P(E/E3 )

3 1
× 20
= 10
3 1 1 1 1 1
20 × 20 + 50 × 50 + 2 × 25
5 1
=
13

Page 14 of 15
 P(E3 )×P(E/E3 )
(ii) P(E3 /F) =
P(E1 )×P(F/E1 )+P(E2 )×P(F/E2 )+P(E3 )×P(E/E3 )

1 1
= 2 × 25
3 1 1 1 1 1
20 × 20 + 50 × 50 + 2 × 25 1
20
=
39
Probability that defective bolt drawn is not manufactured by
1
15 20 35
Machine B = + =
39 39 39

Page 15 of 15