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Quantum Computing

Quantum computing utilizes quantum mechanics to process information, introducing concepts like qubits, superposition, and entanglement. Major companies like IBM, Google, and Microsoft are advancing this field, with applications in optimization, drug discovery, and cybersecurity. However, challenges such as hardware stability and error correction must be addressed for future scalability.

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2 views

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing utilizes quantum mechanics to process information, introducing concepts like qubits, superposition, and entanglement. Major companies like IBM, Google, and Microsoft are advancing this field, with applications in optimization, drug discovery, and cybersecurity. However, challenges such as hardware stability and error correction must be addressed for future scalability.

Uploaded by

tendababa
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quantum Computing: A New Era

Introduction

Quantum computing represents a paradigm shift in computational power, leveraging the principles of

quantum mechanics to process information in ways that classical computers cannot.

Fundamentals of Quantum Computing

- Qubits: Unlike classical bits (0 or 1), qubits can exist in superposition, representing multiple states

simultaneously.

- Superposition: A quantum system can be in multiple states at once, allowing parallel processing.

- Entanglement: Qubits can be linked so that the state of one affects the other, regardless of

distance.

- Quantum Gates: Operations that manipulate qubits, forming quantum circuits.

Current Developments

- IBM, Google, and Microsoft are leading quantum computing research.

- Quantum Supremacy: Googles Sycamore processor achieved a computation in minutes that would

take classical supercomputers thousands of years.

- Quantum Cryptography: Enhancing security through quantum key distribution (QKD).

Applications of Quantum Computing

- Optimization Problems: Faster solutions for logistics and finance.

- Drug Discovery: Simulating molecular interactions for new medicines.

- Artificial Intelligence: Enhancing machine learning algorithms.

- Cybersecurity: Developing unbreakable encryption methods.

Challenges and Future Prospects


- Hardware Stability: Quantum computers require extremely low temperatures.

- Error Correction: Qubits are highly sensitive to disturbances.

- Scalability: Building large-scale quantum systems remains a challenge.

Conclusion

Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize technology, offering unprecedented speed

and efficiency.

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