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Linux Overview

Linux is a free and open-source operating system known for its flexibility, security, and customization, widely used in various computing environments. Created by Linus Torvalds in 1991, it has evolved into numerous distributions tailored for different needs. Key features include multiuser support, stability, and a robust development ecosystem, making it a dominant force in technology.

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8 views2 pages

Linux Overview

Linux is a free and open-source operating system known for its flexibility, security, and customization, widely used in various computing environments. Created by Linus Torvalds in 1991, it has evolved into numerous distributions tailored for different needs. Key features include multiuser support, stability, and a robust development ecosystem, making it a dominant force in technology.

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dev.gerardocd
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Introduction to Linux

**Introduction to Linux**

Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on Unix principles. It is widely used in
servers, cloud computing, desktop systems, and embedded devices. Known for its flexibility,
security, and customization, Linux is a popular choice among developers and IT professionals.

**History and Evolution**


Linux was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 as a hobby project, but it quickly became one of the
most important operating systems in the world. The development community has since expanded,
leading to numerous distributions (distros) tailored for different needs.

**Linux Architecture**
- **Kernel**: Manages system processes, hardware, and memory.
- **System Libraries**: Essential functions and APIs for application development.
- **Shell & Command Line**: A powerful interface for executing commands and scripts.
- **Desktop Environment**: GNOME, KDE, and XFCE provide graphical interfaces.
- **Package Management**: APT, YUM, Pacman, and Snap handle software installations.

**Key Features of Linux**


- **Open-Source and Free**: Users can modify and distribute Linux freely.
- **Security and Stability**: Built-in permissions, strong encryption, and robust stability.
- **Customizability**: Users can tailor Linux to suit personal or enterprise needs.
- **Multiuser & Multitasking Support**: Efficient resource allocation for multiple users and processes.
- **Wide Hardware Compatibility**: Runs on PCs, servers, IoT devices, and supercomputers.

**Popular Linux Distributions**


- **Ubuntu**: User-friendly and widely used.
- **Debian**: Known for its stability.
- **Fedora**: Features cutting-edge software.
- **Arch Linux**: A minimalist and customizable OS.
- **CentOS/RHEL**: Enterprise-focused with long-term support.
**Linux Development**
Developers use Linux for coding, server management, and cloud computing. Key tools include GCC,
Python, Docker, Kubernetes, and system administration utilities.

**Conclusion**
Linux is a powerful, secure, and highly adaptable operating system. Whether for personal
computing, business, or development, it continues to be a dominant force in the technology industry,
powering everything from smartphones to space missions.

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