ANDROIDS ROBOT

Kuppam Engineering College Kuppam Engineering College

ABSTRACT
Android is a software platform system and operating system for scientific robots based on linux operating system developed by google.it allows devolpers to write managed code in java like language that utilises google devolper java libraries but does not support programs developed in native code.this gives key security mechanisms and how you can use them safely while it is targeted towards application developers.andriod robots gives the idea how to develop facial expression roborts with feeling. HISTORY OF ANDRIODS

INTRODUCTION
The word android is a combination of ancient greek andros and the suffix oid,which literally means in the form of a man.generally the term android refers to both genders.androids can also be called as humanoids. WHAT IS AN ANDROID ROBOT? A robot that closely resembles human being generally there are many type of android robots depending on our task to perform we use required androids among those Male android

The history of androids is actually a history of robotics. It is a kind of quest to create a machine that looks and acts or rather reacts like a human. Humanity has a dream of creating artificial life Leonard da Vinci 1452-1519 sketched plans for humanoid robots around 1495& in later several famous scientist put their research towards humanoid robots. The first electronic autonomous robots were created by William grey of the burden neurological institute at bristal, England in 1948 & 1949. THREE LAWS OF ANDROIDS These laws set by Isaac Asimov which almost all positronic robots appearing in his fiction must obey. A robot may not injure human beings or through in action, allow a human being to come to harm. A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with first law. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict first and second law. The above laws are also applicable for androids. After a series of researches the android operating system came in to existence which is invented by google.

Female android or gynoid

CONSTRUCTION OF ANDROID
Cup cake androids or google androids

To make the appearance resemble humans closely.it made mold of a male or female and choose a kind of silicon carefully that would make the skin feel like human. It has 47 mobile points & some servomotors. These mobile points embedded inside the body parts of androids and also for producing facial expression on through eyes, nose and also free joints to make posture. Only four sensors can measure the touch strength all over the left arm surface. These sensors of tactile enable various touch communications. It will implement an android with same number of joints as humans, vision sensor, auditory sensors and tactle sensors covering the whole body, the researchers investigated eye motion of people during conversation with the android for quantitative evaluation of interaction The latest version of androids are made up of new nano skin technology which resembles exactly the skin type of human being. While earlier versions of nano skin tender to tear when subjected to stress when required that joints be left exposure. Example: Japanese android actroid DER 01 Blue developed by cybertron robotics.

Androids functionality based on java and C/C++ libraries used by various components of android system Some of the core library are listed below System C libraries Media libraries Surface managers 3D libraries Once programmed, it is able to choreograph Its motions and gestures with voice.

DIFFERNCE BETWEEN A ROBOT AND ANDROID

WORKING OF ANDROIDS
On the most basic level, human beings are made up of Five major components: A body structure A muscle system to move the body structure A sensory system that receives information about the body and the surrounding environment A power source to activate the muscles and sensors A brain system that processes sensory Information and tells the muscles what to do Of course, we also have some intangible attributes, such as intelligence and morality, but on the sheer physical level, the list above about covers it. A robot is made up of the very same components. A typical robot has a movable physical structure, amotor of some sort, a sensor system, a power supply and a computer "brain" that controls all of these elements. Essentially, robots are man-made versions of animal life -- they are machines that replicate human and animal behavior. In this article, we'll explore the basic concept of robotics and find out how robots do what They do.

BENEFITS OF ANDROIDS
Android is open source and a fully customizable mobile platform. Android offers a full stack: an operating system, middleware, and key mobile applications. Open Platform: Built on the open Linux Kernel, Android was built from the ground-up to enable developers to create compelling mobile applications that take full advantage of all a handset has to offer. All Applications are Equal: Android does not differentiate between the phone's core applications and third-party applications. They can all be built to have equal access to a phone's capabilities providing users with a broad spectrum of services. Overcomes Boundaries: Android allows you to combine information from the Web, directly from your mobile handset and corporate sources thereby accelerating the information-gathering process. Fast and Easy Development: Incorporating a

powerful Java engine, Android provides access to a wide range of useful libraries and tools that can be

used to build rich applications. In addition, it includes a full set of tools that have been built from the ground up alongside the platform providing developers with high productivity and deep insight into their applications. APPLICATION OF ANDROIDS Androids are used in many televisions and
also in films as news reader, actors.

Humanoid robots, especially with artificial intelligence algorithms, could be useful for future dangerous and/or distant space exploration missions, without having the need to turn back around again and return to Earth once the mission is completed.

PROS 1. The special attracting feature of android

2.

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Androids are used to manufacture cars Humanoid robots are used as a research tool in several scientific areas. Researchers need to understand the human body structure and behavior (biomechanics) to build and study humanoid robots. On the other side, the attempt to simulate the human body leads to a better understanding of it. Human cognition is a field of study which is focused on how humans learn from sensory information in order to acquire perceptual and motor skills. This knowledge is used to develop computational models of human behavior and it has been improving over time.

CONS 1. Criminals and terrorist, it was felt that

2.

CONCLUSION
Today we find most robots working for people in industries, factories, warehouses, and laboratories. Robots are useful in many ways. For instance, it boosts economy because businesses need to be efficient to keep up with the industry competition. Therefore, having robots helps business owners to be competitive, because robots can do jobs better and faster than humans can, e.g. robot can built, assemble a car. Yet robots cannot perform every job; today robots roles include assisting research and industry. Finally, as the technology improves, there will be new ways to use robots which will bring new hopes and new potentials.

Although the initial aim of humanoid research was to build better orthosis and prosthesis for human beings, knowledge has been transferred between both disciplines. A few examples are: powered leg prosthesis for neuromuscular impaired, ankle-foot orthosis, biological realistic leg prosthesis and forearm prosthesis. Speak much like human beings, in some of their theme park shows. These animations look so realistic that it can be hard to decipher from a distance whether or not they are actually human. Although they have a realistic look, they have no cognition or physical autonomy.

REFERENCES
Kerman, Judith B. (1991). Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner and Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press. Perkowitz, Sidney (2004). Digital People: From Bionic Humans to Androids. Joseph Henry Press. Further reading Carpenter, J. (2009). Why send the Terminator to do R2D2s job: Designing androids as rhetorical phenomena. Proceedings of HCI 2009: Beyond Gray Droids: Domestic Robot Design for the 21st Century. Cambridge, UK. Sept. 1.