Logarithmic Formulas Simplified v2
Logarithmic Formulas Simplified v2
1 log _b yb (xy)
_b =
yb log
x +_blog
yb y Product Rule
2 log _b yb (x/y)
_b yb
=xlog
-_blog
yb y Quotient Rule
3 log _b xb (x^y)
_b xb=xy log Power Rule
4 log b=10 =
_b 1 0 Logarithm of 1
5 log b=b1 =
_b b 1 Logarithm of the Base
6 log b (b^x)
_b (b^x) =x =x Inverse Property
7 b^(log b =x)x = x
_b x) Exponential Property
8 log b
_k b) x =_k(log
k x) /_k(log
b) k b)
b) Change of Base Formula
9 log b x +_blog
_b (xy) b y =_blog
(xy) b (xy)Combination
(xy) of Logarithms (Product to Sum)
10 log b x -_blog
_b (x/y) b y =_blog
(x/y) b (x/y)
Combination
(x/y) of Logarithms (Quotient to Difference)
11 log a
_x a) x =_x1a)
x/a)
(log Reciprocal Property
12 log b
_b a (a^x)b=ax log
_b a Logarithm of a Power
13 ln(x)_e(x)
=e(x)
log Natural Logarithm (Base e)
14 log _1010
x x Common Logarithm (Base 10)
15 log _b zb (x _b
* yzb*xz)+_b=log
zblog
y +_blog
zb z Extended Product Rule
16 log _b xb (x^(1/n))
_b xb x = (1/n) log Logarithm of a Root
17 log _b xb (b^y
_b xb
* x)
x = y + log
Logarithm of a Product with Base
18 log b x(x^(1/k))
_(b^k) =_(b^k)
log
(b^k) (x^(1/k))
(x^(1/k)) Scaling Property