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Procedure to setup Stack

This document outlines the procedure for setting up a Stack across multiple machines, detailing the necessary steps including copying binaries, configuring network settings, and modifying configuration files. Key steps involve transferring specific tar files to designated servers, executing scripts to configure network interfaces, and ensuring proper licensing and IP configurations. The process concludes with troubleshooting shared library errors that may arise during application execution.

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Sageev C Gopal
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views

Procedure to setup Stack

This document outlines the procedure for setting up a Stack across multiple machines, detailing the necessary steps including copying binaries, configuring network settings, and modifying configuration files. Key steps involve transferring specific tar files to designated servers, executing scripts to configure network interfaces, and ensuring proper licensing and IP configurations. The process concludes with troubleshooting shared library errors that may arise during application execution.

Uploaded by

Sageev C Gopal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Procedure to setup Stack

Step 1 – Machines

172.19.7.1
77
172.19.7.1
78
172.19.7.1
79
172.19.7.1
80

Step 2 – Stack Binaries and LWSG Binaries to be copied to all the servers.

Binary - lwsg_1_3_11_ss7_r4_2_3_0_0_map_r2_0_2_0_0.tar.gz (stack, monit and lwsg)

This includes stack also. Copy this to all machines into PRD path.

scp lwsg_1_3_11_ss7_r4_2_3_0_0_map_r2_0_2_0_0.tar.gz [email protected]:/prd/.

scp lwsg_1_3_11_ss7_r4_2_3_0_0_map_r2_0_2_0_0.tar.gz [email protected]:/prd/.

scp lwsg_1_3_11_ss7_r4_2_3_0_0_map_r2_0_2_0_0.tar.gz [email protected]:/prd/.

scp lwsg_1_3_11_ss7_r4_2_3_0_0_map_r2_0_2_0_0.tar.gz [email protected]:/prd/.

Note: if prd folder is not present please do create it.

Step 3 – Copy other required files if any like

scp add_ips_and_routes.sh change_mac.sh [email protected]:/prd/.

scp add_ips_and_routes.sh change_mac.sh [email protected]:/prd/.

scp add_ips_and_routes.sh change_mac.sh [email protected]:/prd/.

scp add_ips_and_routes.sh change_mac.sh [email protected]:/prd/.

scp add_ips_and_routes.sh – This will add a route to communicate with other machines.

change_mac.sh – This will add a virtual Ethernet port and it will change the MAC address of that
virtual Ethernet. And this requires “lic” file as well, get these files also from signalling team.

Step 4 – Go to first machine 172.19.7.177 and untar the build

login as: root


[email protected]'s password:

Last login: Thu Jan 30 20:57:08 2014 from 172.19.2.240

[root@localhost ~]# cd /prd

[root@localhost prd]# tar -xvzf lwsg_1_3_11_ss7_r4_2_3_0_0_map_r2_0_2_0_0.tar.gz

Step 5 – Go inside the folder i.e., lwsg_1_3_11_ss7_r4_2_3_0_0_map_r2_0_2_0_0 and untar the


below

lwsg.tar.gz

monit.tar.gz and

stack.tar.gz

Step 6 – After untaring the above files, copy/move them into /prd path.

[root@localhost ~]# mv lwsg monit stack /prd/.

Step 7 – Go to prd/stack

Step 8 – Take the backup of lic folder, do [root@vm2 stack]# rm -rf lic conf

Go in side lic and run if required

[root@vm2 lic]# chmod 710 *

Ensure that u have the below files

add_ips_and_routes.sh

change_mac.sh

Step 9 – Make sure you have valid license file for stack (MAC Addresses) and open the limits_file

Cd /prd/stack/lic
[root@localhost lic]# cat limits_file
## NexGen SS7 maximum allowed configuration file
MAXIMUM_INSTANCES = 4
MAXIMUM_LINKS = 0
MTP2 = NO
SCTP = YES
SNNI = NO
M2UA = NO
MTP3 = NO
M3UA = YES
SCCP = YES
TCAP = YES
RX_THROUGHPUT = 0
TX_THROUGHPUT = 0
TIME_DURATION = 0
MAC =
3440B580D748,001018C6C428,001018C6C42C,001018C6C42A,001018C6C42E,3440B5805DE8,001018CA43C0,001018CA4
3C4,001018CA43C2,001018CA43C6,3440B5800CC8,001018CA3D88,001018CA3D8C,001018CA3D8A,001018CA3D8E,3440B
58152C0,001018C6B3A8,001018C6B3AC,001018C6B3AA
LIC-START-TIME = 00/00/0000
LIC-END-TIME = 31/12/9999
[root@localhost lic]#

Step 10 – Take one MAC address i.e., 3440B580D748 put it in “change_mac.sh” as given in step 11

Step 11 – Open change_mac.sh i.e., vim change_mac.sh and copy the new MAC address.

Red one to be removed and Orange one is new one, need to separate it with “:”

And Change the IP address marked Blue in color to required machine

vconfig add eth0 5


ifconfig eth0.5 172.19.7.177 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.19.255.255 up

/sbin/ifconfig eth0.5 down


#eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:24:81:F8:CD:40
#/sbin/ip link set eth0 address 00:21:5E:2F:10:94
#/sbin/ip link set eth0 address 00:24:81:F8:CD:40
#/sbin/ip link set eth0 address 00:21:5E:2F:31:28
/sbin/ip link set eth0.5 address 00:10:18:C6:B3:A8 34:40:B5:80:D7:48
/sbin/ifconfig eth0.5 up
# route add default gw 172.19.1.1

Step 12 – Check for eth value by doing ifconfig


[root@localhost stack]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:95:7F:94
inet addr:172.19.7.177 Bcast:172.19.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe95:7f94/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:38085957 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2998861 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:5713795296 (5.3 GiB) TX bytes:361434498 (344.6 MiB)

If eth1 is present then change the same in change_mac.sh file before running it.

Step 13 – Run change_mac.sh file


[root@localhost stack]# sh change_mac.sh
Added VLAN with VID == 5 to IF -:eth0:-

Step 14 – Check for eth0.5 by doing ifconfig


[root@localhost stack]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:95:7F:94
inet addr:172.19.7.177 Bcast:172.19.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe95:7f94/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:38091852 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2998916 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:5714311064 (5.3 GiB) TX bytes:361448808 (344.7 MiB)
eth0.5 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 34:40:B5:80:D7:48
inet addr:172.19.7.177 Bcast:172.19.255.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::3640:b5ff:fe80:d748/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:7 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:558 (558.0 b)

Step 15 – Ping the machine which it has to communicate, if it is not able to ping then use route
command and check the available routes
Step 16 - [root@localhost stack]# ping 172.19.7.181
7.177 machine is not able to ping 7.181

Step 17 - [root@localhost stack]# route -n


Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
172.19.7.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.5
172.19.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1002 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 172.19.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
[root@localhost stack]#

As shown above there is no route to 172.19.7.0 so remove it.


Step 18 – ip route delete 172.19.7.0/24 dev eth0.5
Now, try pinging required series

[root@localhost stack]# ping 172.19.7.181


PING 172.19.7.181 (172.19.7.181) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.19.7.181: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.76 ms
64 bytes from 172.19.7.181: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.633 ms

Step 19 – Open the file "add_ips_and_routes.sh" and add the SCTP virtual IPs

[root@localhost stack]# vim add_ips_and_routes.sh

##Adding the ips in one system


ip addr add 6.5.4.1/32 dev eth0
ip addr add 6.5.4.2/32 dev eth0

########### adding route by -host #################


route add -host 6.5.4.3 gw 172.19.7.178
route add -host 6.5.4.4 gw 172.19.7.178
route add -host 8.7.6.5 gw 172.19.7.179
route add -host 8.7.6.6 gw 172.19.7.179

Step 20 – Run the above script


[root@localhost stack]# sh add_ips_and_routes.sh
[root@localhost stack]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
6.5.4.3 172.19.7.178 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0
6.5.4.4 172.19.7.178 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0
8.7.6.6 172.19.7.179 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0
8.7.6.5 172.19.7.179 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0
172.19.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1002 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 172.19.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0

And check for adding of virtual ips using


[root@localhost stack]# ip addr show

[root@localhost stack]# ip addr show


1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:25:ac:c9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.19.7.178/16 brd 172.19.255.255 scope global eth0
inet 6.5.4.3/32 scope global eth0
inet 6.5.4.4/32 scope global eth0

Now, MTP1 config part is done.

Step 21 – Do all the configurations from Aricent Nexgen wizard OR copy any old files i.e.,
/prd/stack/conf folder to be copied.

Step 22 – vim /prd/stack/conf/app.conf [this is for TEP (top end processes) LWSG ]
Change the INSTANCE IP Addresses

# INSTANCE Instance_Id Variant IP_Address Server_port Layer


INSTANCE 1 ITU 172.19.7.177 10022 MAPUSER
INSTANCE 2 ITU 172.19.7.178 10024 MAPUSER

i.e., Currently stack is running on 7.177 (one node setup) and we are specifying that LWSG is running
on 7.177 and 7.178.

Step 23 - vim /prd/stack/conf/env.ini [this is for EM configurations ]


Change the EM1_IP, EM1_IP and SELF_IP
EM1_IP=172.19.7.177
EM1_PORT=5100

EM2_IP=172.19.7.178
EM2_PORT=5200

SELF_IP=172.19.7.177
Step 23 – vim /prd/stack/conf/ss7p.conf [ this is for BEP (back end processes ) ]
Change the BEP and FEP Instance IPs (only IPs)

#BEP
# INSTANCE Instance_Identifier Variant IP_Address Server_port
INSTANCE 1 ITU 172.19.7.177 10008
INSTANCE 2 ITU 172.19.7.178 10012

#FEP
SS7_TIER_1
# Each row denotes information for FEP instance.
# This has to be modified depending on the number of FEP instances
# The configuration below is for 2 FEP instances
#
# INSTANCE Instance_Identifier Variant IP_Address Server_port Layer Secondary IP_addr
INSTANCE 1 ITU 172.19.7.177 10000 M3UA 6.5.4.2
INSTANCE 2 ITU 172.19.7.178 10004 M3UA 6.5.4.4

Step 24 -
Repeat Step 2 to 23 on the other TWO machines.

Step 25 – Go to the first machine 7.177


[root@localhost bin]# ./app_map –v
./app_map: error while loading shared libraries: libmp_package.so: cannot open shared object file:
No such file or directory

To resolve the above error


This files will be present in
/prd/stack/lib

So, execute the below command

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /prd/stack/lib

OR

Add it to .bash_profile

Now, run the above command, it shows app map version and confirms that its successful and all the
libs are intact.

[root@localhost bin]# ./app_map -v

APP_MAP Version Number :2.0.2.0.0


process will terminate after T-15 secs due to error[0]
Frame[0] ./app_map(exit_handler+0x6d) [0x80508f9]
Frame[1] /lib/libc.so.6(exit+0xdf) [0x35314f]
Frame[2] ./app_map() [0x8050e85]
Frame[3] ./app_map() [0x8052070]
Frame[4] /lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0x33bce6]
Frame[5] ./app_map() [0x8050601]
[root@localhost bin]#

Step 26 – Start stack


[root@localhost bin]# /prd/monit/bin/monit -c /prd/monit/conf/monitrc start all

If any library issues are there resolve it with below commands in ".bash_profile"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/prd/stack/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/lib64

And, check for library support on the monit exe

Goto /prd/monit/bin
And run
ldd monit
ldd monit_64

and look for any library miss.

./app_map –v [ This is to check the library in stack binaries, once we see app map version we can
press ctrl + c and move on ]

chmod -R 700 prd

Use the below command to run stack


/prd/monit/bin/monit_64 -c /prd/monit/conf/monitrc start all

ps -eaf | grep stack

[root@localhost prd]# ps -eaf | grep stack


root 7483 1 3 00:07 ? 00:00:10 /prd/stack/bin/em -a 172.19.7.177 -s 172.19.7.178 -p 5100 -r 5200 -d /prd/stack/logs -l
root 7492 1 0 00:07 ? 00:00:01 /prd/stack/bin/ss7p -a 172.19.7.177:5100 -s 172.19.7.178:5200 -d /prd/stack/logs -i 1 -m
172.19.7.177 -t 1
root 7504 1 3 00:07 ? 00:00:10 /prd/stack/bin/app_map_em -a 172.19.7.177 -s 172.19.7.178 -p 5100 -r 5200 -d /prd/stack/logs -l
root 7513 1 0 00:07 ? 00:00:01 /prd/stack/bin/app_map -a 172.19.7.177:5100 -s 172.19.7.178:5200 -d /prd/stack/logs -i 1 -m
172.19.7.177 -t 2
root 7537 7408 0 00:12 pts/2 00:00:00 grep stack
[root@localhost prd]#

Go to /prd/stack/scripts

./start_cli

SS7 Platform Command Line Interface

Type ? for SS7 Platform Management Commands


Type help <enter> for shell Commands

<> info cm
Now, we can see Status of BEP and FEP of TWO node setup of different stack instance.

./start_map_cli

Now, we can see Status of TEP and BEP of TWO node setup of different stack instance.

Repeat Step 25 and Step 26 on remaining TWO machines

Step 27 – Run [root@VM4 stack]# tethereal -i any sctp]


On all the servers to check the sctp connectivity b/n machines

LWSG Part

Step 28 – Go to 1st machine i.e. active node 7.177

Vim /prd/lwsg/etc/config/maf.ini
And search for NEX

[NEXGEN_APP_INIT]
#Tier,InstId,PrimaryIP,PrimaryPort,SeconIP,SeconPort,SelfIP,IPCOption
APP_EM=3,1,172.19.1.63,5100,172.19.1.64,5200,172.19.1.63,INDEPENDENT_POLLING

APP_EM=3,1,[1st node BEP],5100,[2nd node BEP IP],5200,[Self IP],INDEPENDENT_POLLING

Instance ID mentioned GREEN colour should be 2 on machine 2.

This should match with app.conf

And, change the point codes which is configured in ss7p.prov

#SSN,LayerId,UserId,SapId,PointCode,RespWaitTime
1=SS_HLR,MAP,1,1,5566,10
2=SS_MSC,MAP,2,1,5566,10
3=SS_VLR,MAP,3,1,5566,10
4=SS_GSMSCF,MAP,4,1,5566,10

Log locations specify in and LWSG listeing port in /prd/lwsg/etc/config/lwsgserver.ini

Go to /prd/lwsg/logserver
ldd log_server_1.3.1_64Bit

and look for missing libraries, if something is missing export it

[root@localhost logserver]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/prd/stack/lib/


[root@localhost logserver]# export LWSG_CFG_PATH='/prd/lwsg/etc/config/'

To resolve this below issue


liblog4cpp.so.4 => not found
mount the volume
mount 172.19.1.25:/data/pub/ /mnt

ls | grep log4cpp
rpm –ivh log4cpp-1.0.el6.x86_64.rpm

then start LWSG

[root@localhost logserver]# ./startlogserver_64Bit.sh


[root@localhost logserver]# ps -eaf | grep logserver
root 8189 1 0 01:51 pts/2 00:00:00 ./log_server_1.3.1_64Bit -c logserver.cfg
root 8200 7408 0 01:52 pts/2 00:00:00 grep logserver
[root@localhost logserver]#

Goto LWSG/bin
/prd/lwsg/bin

Create a link to lwsgserver_comp_64bit_logserver


ln -s lwsgserver_comp_64bit_logserver lwsgserver

and run the provided script to start LWSG


/prd/lwsg/etc/scripts/startlwsg

Stack is up, Logserver is up and LWSG is up……..HAPPY STACK TESTING…..

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