AI and Programming Important Questions - Answers
1. Define Flowchart?
A flowchart is a diagram that represents a process using symbols and arrows to show steps in
sequence.
2. What is meant by algorithm?
An algorithm is a step-by-step set of instructions to solve a problem or perform a task.
3. What are the different types of symbols used in flowchart?
Common symbols include:
- Oval: Start/End
- Rectangle: Process
- Diamond: Decision
- Parallelogram: Input/Output
4. Define AI?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines, allowing them to learn,
reason, and solve problems.
5. What are the different types of AI?
AI is categorized into:
- Narrow AI: Performs specific tasks (e.g., chatbots).
- General AI: Understands and learns any task like a human.
- Super AI: More intelligent than humans (theoretical).
6. Machine learning and its types?
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI where computers learn from data.
Types:
- Supervised Learning
- Unsupervised Learning
- Reinforcement Learning
7. Define Biometric?
Biometrics refers to the measurement and analysis of unique physical or behavioral characteristics,
such as fingerprints or facial recognition.
8. What are the applications of AI?
AI is used in:
- Healthcare
- Finance
- Robotics
- Gaming
- Autonomous Vehicles
9. Define types of AI?
Types of AI include:
- Reactive Machines
- Limited Memory AI
- Theory of Mind AI
- Self-aware AI
10. What are chatbots?
Chatbots are AI-based programs that simulate conversations with users via text or voice.
11. Sustainable development goals?
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are global goals set by the UN to achieve a better future,
covering poverty, health, education, and the environment.
12. Define Python?
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability.
13. What is meant by Variable and Key words?
A variable stores data values, while keywords are reserved words in a programming language with
special meaning (e.g., if, else, while).
14. What is meant by constant?
A constant is a fixed value that does not change during program execution.
15. Define Identifier?
An identifier is the name given to variables, functions, and classes in a program.
16. Define Looping and its types?
Looping is executing a block of code multiple times.
Types:
- For Loop
- While Loop
- Do-While Loop
17. What are the data types?
Data types define the type of data a variable can hold, such as:
- Integer
- Float
- String
- Boolean
18. Define string?
A string is a sequence of characters, enclosed in quotes (e.g., 'Hello').
19. Domains of AI?
AI domains include:
- Computer Vision
- Natural Language Processing (NLP)
- Robotics
- Expert Systems
20. What is meant by Computer Vision?
Computer Vision is an AI field that enables computers to interpret and process images and videos.
21. Define NLP?
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of AI that helps computers understand and process
human language.
22. What are the major types of programming languages?
Types of programming languages:
- Procedural (C, Pascal)
- Object-Oriented (Java, Python)
- Functional (Lisp, Haskell)
- Scripting (JavaScript, PHP)
23. Machine language and its types?
Machine language is the low-level language understood by computers.
Types:
- Machine Code
- Assembly Language
24. List out any five areas where AI can be used?
AI is used in:
- Healthcare
- Finance
- Autonomous Vehicles
- Security
- Customer Service
25. Expand CV, IoT, E-mail, NLP?
CV: Computer Vision
IoT: Internet of Things
E-mail: Electronic Mail
NLP: Natural Language Processing
26. Define Syntax and Semantics?
Syntax defines the structure of a program, while semantics defines the meaning of the code.
27. What are the CV modes?
Computer Vision (CV) modes include:
- Image Recognition
- Object Detection
- Face Recognition
- Motion Detection
