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PPL Experiment No-8

The document outlines an experiment for a Python programming course focused on file operations, exception management, and creating executable files. It includes a detailed problem statement for extracting words of specified lengths from a text file, along with a sample program and steps to build an executable using PyInstaller. The conclusion emphasizes the understanding of basic file handling and exception management in Python.

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satyamkumarpatel2007
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9 views7 pages

PPL Experiment No-8

The document outlines an experiment for a Python programming course focused on file operations, exception management, and creating executable files. It includes a detailed problem statement for extracting words of specified lengths from a text file, along with a sample program and steps to build an executable using PyInstaller. The conclusion emphasizes the understanding of basic file handling and exception management in Python.

Uploaded by

satyamkumarpatel2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subject: Python

Programming (VSEC202)
Academic Year: 2024 – 2025
Year: Sem: II
FE

Experiment No 8
Aim: Write python programs to handle file operations, manage exceptions, and create
Python packages and executable files effectively.

Tools Used:
1. Python 3.x interpreter
2. Text editor or Integrated Development Environment (IDE) such as VS Code, PyCharm, or
IDLE
3. (Optional) Compiler for C to compare constructs

Problem Statement 1: Extracting Words from Text File*: Develop a Python program that reads
a text file and prints words of specified lengths (e.g., three, four, five, etc.) found within the file.

To develop a Python program that reads a text file and prints words of specified lengths, you can
follow the approach below:

Steps:

1. Open and read the contents of the file.


2. Split the text into words.
3. Filter the words based on the specified length.
4. Print the filtered words.

Functions used:

file_path: This is the path to your text file. Replace 'sample.txt' with the actual path of your file.

word_lengths: This is a list of word lengths you're interested in, for example, [3, 4, 5] to find
words of length 3, 4, and 5.
Subject: Python
Programming (VSEC202)
Academic Year: 2024 – 2025
Year: Sem: II
FE
Word splitting: The text is split into words using the .split() method. It works by splitting on
any whitespace.

Cleaning words: The code cleans each word by removing any punctuation (i.e., only
alphanumeric characters remain).

Filtering words: The words are then filtered based on the specified lengths and stored in a
dictionary, which organizes them by their lengths.

Flowchart:

Start: The program begins execution.

Input File Path and Word Lengths:

● Take the file_path and word_lengths (list of integers) as inputs.

Open the Text File:

● Open the file specified by the file_path for reading.

Read Content from File:

● Read the entire content of the file into a variable (text).

Split Text into Words:

● Split the text into words using the split() function, which splits based on spaces.
Subject: Python
Programming (VSEC202)
Academic Year: 2024 – 2025
Year: Sem: II
FE
Initialize Word Length Filter Dictionary:

● Create a dictionary (or similar structure) to store words categorized by their lengths (for
the specified lengths).

Iterate Over Words:

● For each word in the list of words:


○ Remove Punctuation: Clean each word by removing punctuation characters
(keeping only alphanumeric characters).
○ Check Length of Word: Check if the cleaned word's length matches any of the
specified lengths in word_lengths.

Store Matching Words:

● If the word matches one of the specified lengths, store it in the corresponding category in
the dictionary (e.g., words of length 3, 4, or 5).

Print Words by Length:

● For each specified word length in word_lengths, print the words that match that length.

End: The program finishes execution.


Subject: Python
Programming (VSEC202)
Academic Year: 2024 – 2025
Year: Sem: II
FE

Program:

import string

def extract_words_of_specified_lengths(file_path, lengths):


"""
Extract words from a file that have specified lengths.

:param file_path: Path to the text file.


:param lengths: List of lengths of words to extract.
"""
try:

with open(file_path, 'r') as file:


content = file.read()

content = content.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))

words = content.split()

word_dict = {length: [] for length in lengths}

for word in words:


word_length = len(word)
if word_length in lengths:
word_dict[word_length].append(word)

for length, words_of_length in word_dict.items():


print(f"Words of length {length}:")
print(", ".join(words_of_length) if words_of_length else "No words found.")
print()
Subject: Python
Programming (VSEC202)
Academic Year: 2024 – 2025
Year: Sem: II
FE
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"Error: The file at {file_path} was not found.")
except Exception as e:
print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

file_path = '"C:\Users\Rajashri\Downloads\APSIT\CSE(Data Science)\AY 2024-25 Even Sem\


FE\abc.txt"abc.txt' # Replace with your actual file path
lengths = [3, 4, 5] # Specify the lengths of words you want to extract
extract_words_of_specified_lengths(file_path, lengths)

Output -
Subject: Python
Programming (VSEC202)
Academic Year: 2024 – 2025
Year: Sem: II
FE

Problem Statement 2: Building an Executable File*: Create a executable file for any program
developed in earlier practical.

Steps:

Install PyInstaller using pip:


bash
Copy
pip install pyinstaller

1.

Write your Python program (e.g., hello.py):


Subject: Python
Programming (VSEC202)
Academic Year: 2024 – 2025
Year: Sem: II
FE
python
Copy
print("Hello, World!")

2.

Create the executable: In the terminal, navigate to the folder containing hello.py, then run:
bash
Copy
pyinstaller --onefile hello.py

3.
4. Result: The executable file will be created in the dist/ folder. You can find hello.exe
there.

Program-

Output-

Conclusion: Understood the basic file handling operations, exceptions handling and use of
packages.

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