Programming in C Date of performance: 30/08/2024

Exercise 1

1. Draw a flowchart and write an algorithm to find out greatest of two integers

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Programming in C Date of performance: 30/08/2024

2. Draw a flowchart and write an algorithm to find out greatest of three integers

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 Programming in C Date of performance: 30/08/2024

3. Write a “Hello World” program in C.

Logic:

#include <stdio.h> – This line includes the standard input-output library in the program.
int main() – The main function where the execution of the program begins.
printf(“Hello, World!\n”); – This function call prints “Hello, World!” followed by a new
line.
return 0; -This statement indicates that the program ended successfully.

Code:

Output:

<DY24SBBU0BFT027> 3
 Programming in C Date of performance: 30/08/2024

4. Write a program to take input from user using scanf () function.

Logic:

scanf() to read different types of inputs from the user.

#include <stdio.h> This library is required for using printf() and scanf().

%d is the format specifier for integers. We pass the address of integer value using & so
that scanf() can modify the variable directly.

We use printf() to display the values entered by the user.

Code:

Output:

<DY24SBBU0BFT027> 4
Programming in C Date of performance: 30/08/2024

Exercise 2

5. Write a program to check whether an input integer is an odd or even number. Use
character O/E to indicate that number is odd/even

Logic:
 Declare an integer variable
 Accept an integer within the variable
 Take modulus of the variable value with 2
 If remainder is zero, the given number is even or it is odd
 Check the value of remainder with conditional operator & display the
output accordingly.

Code:

Input:-

Output:

<DY24SBBU0BFT027> 5
Programming in C Date of performance: 30/08/2024

6. Write a program to swap two numbers from the user, using a temporary
variable

Logic:
 Declare two integers
 Accept integers within two variables
 Declare a temporary variable
 The swap values of both variables are stored in the temporary variable
 The temporary variable value is displayed using printf in code

Code:

Output:

<DY24SBBU0BFT027> 6
Programming in C Date of performance: 30/08/2024

7. Write a program to swap two numbers from the user without using a
temporary variable.

Logic:

Include the Standard Input-Output Library: #include<stdio.h> ensures that the

Variable Declaration: int x, y; declares two integer variables x and y.

printf("Input value for x & y: \n"); prompts the user to input values for x and
y. scanf("%d%d", &x, &y); reads the input values from the user and stores
them in x and y.

Display Initial Values: printf("Before swapping the value of x & y: %d %d", x,

x=x+y; adds x and y and stores the result in x.

y=xy; subtracts the new value of y (which is the original x + y) by y to get the
original value of x and stores it in y. XX y; subtracts the new value of y (original
x) from x to get the original value of y and stores it in x.

Display Swapped Values: printf("\nAfter swapping the value of x & y: %d

Code:

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Programming in C Date of performance: 30/08/2024

Output:

<DY24SBBU0BFT027> 8
Programming in C Date of performance: 30/08/2024

8. Write a program to calculate sum of digits of any 5-digit number from the user.

Logic:

For user input num

Initialize sum = 0

Extract the last digit of the number and add it to the sum (sum)

Code:

Output:

<DY24SBBU0BFT027> 9
Programming in C Date of performance: 30/08/2024

9. Write a program to reverse any 5-digit number from the user.

Logic:-

The program starts by taking a 5-digit number as input from the user.

• The last digit is extracted using the modulus operator (%10).

• The number is then divided by 10 to remove the last digit.

• This process is repeated for each digit.

• The extracted digits are then combined in reverse order by multiplying each
digit by its respective place value (units, tens, hundreds, etc.).

Code:-

Input:-

Output:-

<DY24SBBU0BFT027> 10
Programming in C Date of performance: 30/08/2024

<DY24SBBU0BFT027> 11