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Flowchart symbols are essential shapes used to visually represent the actions of a computer program, similar to how map symbols guide actions. Each symbol has a specific function, such as indicating the start/end of a program, processing data, or displaying information. Using flowchart symbols can enhance understanding of program flow, reduce errors, and streamline troubleshooting.

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12 views4 pages

Documento

Flowchart symbols are essential shapes used to visually represent the actions of a computer program, similar to how map symbols guide actions. Each symbol has a specific function, such as indicating the start/end of a program, processing data, or displaying information. Using flowchart symbols can enhance understanding of program flow, reduce errors, and streamline troubleshooting.

Uploaded by

Cris
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Much like symbols on a map can tell us what action to take, flowchart symbols represent the

various actions of a computer program. In this lesson, we'll learn why these symbols are
necessary and go over some of the most basic types used by programmers.
What Are Flowchart Symbols?
As we go about our daily lives, we are constantly seeing symbols. For instance, even without
words, we know the red octagon-shaped sign means STOP. With so many symbols in the
world, have you ever wondered about the symbols with lines and arrows connecting them that
programmers seem to find fascinating? Well, these are flowchart symbols.

Flowchart symbols are specific shapes used to create a visual representation of a program.

Some of the basic flowchart symbols can be seen here:

Basic Flowchart Symbols


Functions of Flowchart Symbols
Each symbol has its own function within the program. Each symbol represents a piece of the
code written for the program. The start/end symbol can be used to represent either the
beginning or ending of a program. The symbol for process allows you to show how the
program is functioning, like when you need the program to calculate two numbers or even
analyze the information.

When you decide to enter data, show it on the screen, or print it to paper, you use the
input/output symbol. The display symbol signifies that information is displayed to the user.

Next, you'll find a brief example of a program that allows you to input your name then the
computer will display it on the screen.

Basic Flowchart to Display Your Name


Basic Flowchart to Display Name
There are many other symbols frequently used in flowcharts. The decision symbol is used for
things like 'if statements,' where you must choose an option based on a specified criteria. A
decision question may be something as simple as: if the grade is at least 70 then send out the
message 'Passing' to the screen. Otherwise, send 'Failing' to the screen.

Sometimes when you're drawing a flowchart, you may need to leave from a portion of the
chart and restart somewhere else, causing a break in the flow of the chart. For instance, you
may get to the bottom of a column and need to go back to the top of the page to continue
with a new column. Adding the connector symbol with a number in it at the exiting and re-
entry points with the same number in them helps the reader understand the flow and
continue following the program logic correctly.

Some Examples
Good programming requires preparation. A great way to prepare before writing even one line
of code, especially for the beginner, is using flowchart symbols to create a flowchart. Visual
representation of a program using flowchart symbols can increase your understanding of the
program flow. This also makes it easier to read, reducing the number of errors in your program
as well as reducing the amount of time you spend troubleshooting.

Here are some more examples of flowchart symbols:


Flowchart examples

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