The document discusses different types of texts, distinguishing between linear and nonlinear formats, with linear texts requiring sequential reading and nonlinear texts allowing for more flexible engagement. It also covers various graphical representations of data, such as line graphs, bar graphs, histograms, and pie charts, each serving different purposes in visualizing information. Additionally, it outlines steps for effective data presentation and the use of visual organizers like flowcharts and T-charts.
The document discusses different types of texts, distinguishing between linear and nonlinear formats, with linear texts requiring sequential reading and nonlinear texts allowing for more flexible engagement. It also covers various graphical representations of data, such as line graphs, bar graphs, histograms, and pie charts, each serving different purposes in visualizing information. Additionally, it outlines steps for effective data presentation and the use of visual organizers like flowcharts and T-charts.
is read top to allows readers to bottom or one not go through the way text in a sequential manner • Nonlinear text is the opposite of linear text.
• In other words, the
readers do not have to go through the text in a sequential manner in order to make sense of the text. • A linear text is the most common type of text. • It needs to be read from start to end. • In linear texts, grammar and style are being focused. • A linear text is the most common type of text. • It needs to be read from start to end. • In linear texts, grammar and style are being focused. Line graph a graph that uses lines to connect individual data points
Bar graph a chart or graph that presents categorical
data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent. Histogram a graph that shows the frequency of numerical data using rectangles Pie chart a graphical representation technique that displays data in a circular-shaped graph. This process is often used noun. in digital media to change the encoding of a file, to Transcode make it compatible with means to different devices or convert data software from one format to another. • One must first be able to fully understand what the source text is about. Step 1. Read and understand the source text to get its main or central idea. Step 2. Extract important details to be included in the visual presentation. Step 3. To be organized, classify information into categories Flow chart
Start and End: The flowchart
typically begins with a "Start" shape and ends with an "End" shape.
Arrows indicate the proceeding
steps to be done. PIE CHART
• A pie chart is a circular chart
divided into segments, each representing a category or value.
• It's particularly effective for
visualizing data that can be divided into parts of a whole. INTRODUCTION. Begin with a brief statement introducing the topic or subject of the text.
CATEGORIES AND PERCENTAGES. List the categories and their respective
percentages or values. You can use phrases like "X% of the total" or "Y units.“ in DESCENDING manner.
COMPARISON OR ANALYSIS: If relevant, add a sentence or two to compare
categories or analyze the data. For example, you might say, "Category A is the largest segment, accounting for 35% of the total." CATEGORIES SHOULD INCLUDE THE RAW VALUE AND THE PERCENTAGE;
SHOULD INDICATE WHAT FIGURE NUMBER THE SHOWN NON LINEAR TEXT IS SHOULD STILL INCLUDE INTRODUCTION, DATA IN DESCENDING MANNER AND ANALYSIS OF DATA SHOWN
Fyi! n refers to the sample size
HISTOGRAM
• Used for numerical data: This means
data that involves numbers, like heights, weights, or test scores. • Bars are touching: The bars are adjacent to each other, indicating a continuous range of values. • Order of bars is fixed: The bars are arranged in numerical order, from smallest to largest. BAR GRAPH
• Used for numerical data: This means
data that involves numbers, like heights, weights, or test scores. • Bars are not touching: The bars are not adjacent to each other, indicating a different categories of values. • Order of bars is fixed: The bars are arranged in numerical order, from smallest to largest. PAINTING
• Paintings can tell stories through
images, symbols, and composition, allowing viewers to interpret the narrative in their own order or sequence.
• Hence, paintings can have multiple
of interpretations T-CHART
• T-Chart is a visual organizer used to
compare and contrast two topics or ideas.
• It consists of a vertical line dividing a
sheet of paper into two columns. One column is labeled "Topic A" and the other "Topic B."