Type of text that
This type of text
is read top to
allows readers to
bottom or one not go through the
way text in a sequential
manner
• Nonlinear text is the
opposite of linear text.
• In other words, the
readers do not have to go
through the text in a
sequential manner in
order to make sense of
the text.
• A linear text is the most common type of text.
• It needs to be read from start to end.
• In linear texts, grammar and style are being focused.
• A linear text is the
most common type
of text.
• It needs to be read
from start to end.
• In linear texts,
grammar and style
are being focused.
Line graph
a graph that uses lines to connect
individual data points
Bar graph a chart or graph that presents categorical
data with rectangular bars with heights or
lengths proportional to the values that they
represent.
Histogram
a graph that shows the frequency of
numerical data using rectangles
Pie chart
a graphical representation technique that displays data
in a circular-shaped graph.
This process is often used
noun.
in digital media to change
the encoding of a file, to
Transcode make it compatible with
means to different devices or
convert data software
from one format
to another.
• One must first be able to fully understand
what the source text is about.
Step 1. Read and understand the source text to
get its main or central idea.
Step 2. Extract important details to be included
in the visual presentation.
Step 3. To be organized, classify information into
categories
Flow chart
Start and End: The flowchart
typically begins with a "Start"
shape and ends with an "End"
shape.
Arrows indicate the proceeding
steps to be done.
PIE CHART
• A pie chart is a circular chart
divided into segments, each
representing a category or
value.
• It's particularly effective for
visualizing data that can be
divided into parts of a whole.
INTRODUCTION. Begin with a brief statement introducing the topic or
subject of the text.
CATEGORIES AND PERCENTAGES. List the categories and their respective
percentages or values. You can use phrases like "X% of the total" or "Y units.“
in DESCENDING manner.
COMPARISON OR ANALYSIS: If relevant, add a sentence or two to compare
categories or analyze the data. For example, you might say, "Category A is
the largest segment, accounting for 35% of the total."
CATEGORIES SHOULD INCLUDE THE RAW VALUE AND THE PERCENTAGE;
SHOULD INDICATE WHAT FIGURE NUMBER THE SHOWN NON LINEAR TEXT
IS
SHOULD STILL INCLUDE INTRODUCTION, DATA IN DESCENDING MANNER
AND ANALYSIS OF DATA SHOWN
Fyi! n refers to the sample size
HISTOGRAM
• Used for numerical data: This means
data that involves numbers, like
heights, weights, or test scores.
• Bars are touching: The bars are
adjacent to each other, indicating a
continuous range of values.
• Order of bars is fixed: The bars are
arranged in numerical order, from
smallest to largest.
BAR GRAPH
• Used for numerical data: This means
data that involves numbers, like
heights, weights, or test scores.
• Bars are not touching: The bars are
not adjacent to each other, indicating
a different categories of values.
• Order of bars is fixed: The bars are
arranged in numerical order, from
smallest to largest.
PAINTING
• Paintings can tell stories through
images, symbols, and composition,
allowing viewers to interpret the
narrative in their own order or
sequence.
• Hence, paintings can have multiple
of interpretations
T-CHART
• T-Chart is a visual organizer used to
compare and contrast two topics or
ideas.
• It consists of a vertical line dividing a
sheet of paper into two columns. One
column is labeled "Topic A" and the
other "Topic B."
