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MA 204 Class Notes

The document discusses various numerical methods for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs), including single-step and multi-step methods such as Euler's method and Runge-Kutta methods. It also touches on error analysis and the importance of selecting appropriate methods based on the problem's characteristics. Additionally, it mentions the use of trapezoidal and Simpson's rules for numerical integration.

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Sarthak Agarwal
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25 views26 pages

MA 204 Class Notes

The document discusses various numerical methods for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs), including single-step and multi-step methods such as Euler's method and Runge-Kutta methods. It also touches on error analysis and the importance of selecting appropriate methods based on the problem's characteristics. Additionally, it mentions the use of trapezoidal and Simpson's rules for numerical integration.

Uploaded by

Sarthak Agarwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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HAC Yo) = 14 CON) [ra OC] = Ley Gir With Mange tle Compra (one my] QS, \+2)2) Pig. we (gy) ytle 4, 7 $y WACO) = Aya det Spc le (paanytenp) = 0201 (4 BY acoont is tea (oidQe*) © 0°00d8 3) fe we ee Magy) ° os) trains 3 (o-r)( tain) [ra(oareas] a6 ‘ Re 001049 ed Fes etn cf (ny) _ 4 w ite {netape tor both C0, tot] sides ‘to At? jtorb Pye Vieage Bo to you™ -yoo= 4 4 Fron ye) + £0 (a bn 0) Yr Yor 2 [tropes Cara %y re 2 Yat DEMogo) yor d h [4Moyot $04, uth 4(to40) } z fe Yor 2 b [ston god + + (Caen , doamt(t0n405)] | Ef give the ne sor > 6h INP Yeatty with IC ype then ~ create an appt mation usin Prpwoved fuller wetted with Sep size he ont & ompawe “We reautd -fo the sue SOfA I 4 ane interval Ci,ay. BY I We Yor [EC ad+ £(I404, Be onieecn ayy) ee o > v 2 atoos[ 4+ f(t ,a-4)] = at os[yry.e}= 2-43 Yo= Jit 8 [ FO d+ 49, 459) Yor ¥,4 nS F yas Oot i [FU 1,203) +4(1+2, 2 tae, Mtvsous] at) 2 D2UR+O: oie weal a, 2-893)] - 2+ 926157 lve -dt <4 iq = ax Brey e ye tL formjetan)ax =e at (Get) +c y= eames cee neal itiece' o ) 12114146 204d '=a-Y3q) 8 =c = Qe nor “Vutowot a ) EPuen sex)- Ube Call | a) \ 3 a gas 25 RYH 8 he Pa B-2 02g wh Ory ' 1" 4 105 OR. o b Ord f [Bas dae OF 0-35 ous a(o%+a04 aa thew 4 Baro ; be = 0+ 30 =0 2 5[ 0. saa loxee0ge 02105] Pe sa ; 4 2003145 0432, z 5 = Ora 5 inte, RI | CoH S = 04. 3I4B — 18-2702 : aren of 465 4 4% ’ 1 9tay.f8 = O-21I5 wbvth? A 2) usteg Simpsons Vz tudo ficoar 7 ter, sismamicaired cclative eng =2 : he b=) pul ney ne 0c 05 is a Yor ona dF 02 4.25( 0.5) 4 3105)? 4210-5)Y _ 13.5457 Yaz 024 CIF 34207) = 302 f Yar O24 295 Ci-6) £3015) MH 2015). 54+ 157 syé ey Chg > 024265 (0043 (a¥. 4 ay. Te 4y 2425 (2043 (aVe2(2)4. qy.a hat Ak ( (13: 975 OT yet yy + ulqe Q 1] = 2] 0°249Y.24 2(30.2)44(13- 545 3 [ dot Yy Ch 43) 2Yp a[ +5y 535) © 4(-9333 | 4 Te oO2tt ants 374 aX Jt- Bar 5&4 4la-g = tba AMQA- 419333] 2 or oUY 27 Re [> aaa : \ using trapeteidal, simpson '/3 § 3/6" rage 2 al (e811) ay cores upto % decinaly i Sy subimenvale = fp-9-0 - 1 aide Biro sty subinton h 3 ‘af YotYer 2 (Ye tUst ut 45] = 16-34 ae rape T= Gimp "13, T= M3 L Yot4ot U(Yit¥3#Ys) +2 ly+4u)] = 14-692 ‘gs = an [Yotter al ys) + 3(Yorysryytte)) = 4B te eco qe aoe (a gar, 4° OP) 107 z = 0-452 = 2055462 = | AIG 2g (4159? : : oe Yee Pay Yer r, = 44164 = 15. 0 ay = 53-595 4) given = ew Year, $x A of ase (Saag ) By JPY 420 Y=4 7. emey ne Yel s" am Fite ery elo- (Torpayso Pia) ee y FU= (rey rioftra Te —q[Rmnra al plore) +2 FU3] Fe (fee 4 fie Bak he i , 4, : S ; y (t. jue) a OS [avery yas) > FC) Wr (25) 5 (ep 2So z cla) e a | P : 2-26 \ vy y dy \ Yury? dy be bo 2 heo-ury ao kao 2-28 Fray Sand [e+e e np Tarp | Ne B84 IY r-996 = 2-599 Fis: a acu a he 0232 2 Vaeye oy (a- F 0232 y s | gos )3-vev Fis f oe [Van laoae+ Fs | 3 ‘ Wire) “Tap % | Fauna ( 0°97 = 2.0UY ta Poroey (1 -git2-0va + 222 50H) = 6 G4 = Maas op) are (as =2 sng JA ae mpECIO 144 R, uatng masnrk 2" tale Hokro-ag oa Ne ag - Te Faay dt -F Fwd Beerey) 4 = Ae ts it ea eae [oo can on O45 : Wei lee 2 5 omy sy FSS Soy Sape ap a (reverent y?) 135th) yses(egy) ay? 2B) Bey) “cp Tye 2-05.49 og ple fs . on ot d+ 4 O46 5 ¢ 45 42/08 He 3 tel (PBs Faas Tees Geers ("55 i = |e mo ) Yow De i ‘s st ay Keo a5 * es 33 My $8 ie ots |) Fly) 9 | O38 4] 0-48 fog Te J504x0- ee 544 (0235, <——~ |r : os / 2 (o-ay] aleted Cabor's amedhod 9 er Y rormidert dy = 404) ie Ya) = Yp toth 09 { ay? Veen) ay a= tot % to 0 yer) = hAftorh) 4 (vet) yirot h)- -h \ A[ notg , BAMoYd) a h i rnodiftied talous ies b) = Yo +ef[ eae Yo* cD) formu o Heuns —_—— Coben ap de fonmwhor 2 kutha merod (ek method) -* Cotudft step mednod) Ap solve We we op method tg sees me*fode _ Roprenert earn o owt’ st 4 px method achieve ane aco uso] a toy ySdnoedt regusting 4o tomputt Kegh at (slope) (1 ove ste) Yee a Yea © wean’ 2 gras better acureeed ran eulol! melted’: Qe Methods Gepending on 1d t- Deals nl reine ___ _ qi y(t Yot hor Yo) L 5 Oho “chited ax the st Oder BF meinod - error coould Pe oC). : D Send ode ak fnethod %- Heo ne genpavernent af Bultsrh method | gett? 4 (4074 [htt yot p{teth , 7 jue anis uv Ky= 44040) : kao hd Myth» Yor) oh +4) wwe may wr 2A prdext Rie method: [yen = yl te) 4 (Ky +4)| eae eee — eecét 5 oC h3) Pk ‘method , fin; qELM Y=Yotk For solvfng yle Ly). Yo at’to uitag in we have +o defne the modi-tted ushea k= Atk 4 ha) and ‘no Valtue & fi § Ko we ampustd: @ Third ada L¥ method er taking ae) h3 dere +o Jays soul es ehh (ley) Kae hd Coble » Yot £) beetlatae Yor kita) ny io iy be gv envor “oC NY) ie fyaen= Sot geen) | ulin ‘envoy oC N @ Feettn order Rie Method ¢- Kis bf (tosYo) then selucttou wilt be . Vier £( Mote » Yo + Kt ‘fe oe ie oe y broth) lion + 4 [ky Fal eat t3) thy 1" do Lok ss ( oH erset of m8) (kgs NA oth, Yores) | aries eens ex? GRO Detter result x3- ale s cool Sennen } [o-ogol = QSES yloon=ytat le ] ke 2 (ert er) +2 ( 01) - 8 = [4001005 @n5 Rye h-Etto Yo) = 901 (1) = 070) y (oro) = 01005 ene i Bye WE(tath, Yotti=00l (ee) = oo} [tol] = o-#010) jad = Fr wo a 0 } vo 0-010] im 91 005 ool »:ol0l 2 y.o207°] 0010) QO: 010202 40d \. 030454 + 010904 0: 01 0304 an \ 0803 010305 0 olo40$ Ylsorey witb ylea os quae 2 : pekers anger 242 Be a ret toh oe ») Kari 4 (on 4k +2 au 74 =) 08% y ba) a+ (or s+ (orca) + 1-0g5) = 2428 = avd ek Tusortal- Ply = 2. 428y \ 283 Oe ul ylorrd-I 122135 | a@ Se aoa 43 e4tny) hy ttto, yaa bh? 4 ee lant yt 4 wre atlas) = wi] h=oa wid i yrort Flato,4 01 $0,941 «) ope Het Sane ay Saye WY Too) 4yy “6H Jea3! ylord= 1.33654 - 36) weayeqeo yiote) yi at tz01] Jouve? gleayley yiitoy= oF ylor=t yil= nyilayleyle ay ay! yltor=0 ql. ayia yay" - agi ay! = 3() = 3 =" y= yloyt Aylore 22 yMllo)+ 43 ym(oyt 24 yo) d d md ail af O ‘ul J YOO) = 14 (OIC (onl? (1) + COB CIF (OY (5) rer “sal te: Yoo: |- 0050195 a Y dy =o S we Ya YO=0 ~Yo a | Yaar = FFC%In) SH a 3 Yee ee dt = x . a cVi3\ 2 43 1 49, Yo= Na) a 2-408 (3) = x art fe yloss), yor), ye g oO) yloas)e 0-05 yore 0, O42 yl= 0- ar L@ By GA Sas aby 0% on 2 f ~ i J Yylode t= \ = 0:08 Y Co: 02) YO: 06) 4 eglort! ors y(0-0y) ylo-ds) joed?* Hie 1:08 Yor 0302 Yneae Ypth rg, - 1-084 yye | oF5S Ye ODi a ) ee)> |. 2) Y Cleo 1. 364 we pays gett) 4 Chu=9-4.293 a} ay Y(yto YX gp ay dt - ray ety y lod=t od AS@l h=0°05 year) = 11055 yil> Yor a[Aeewoestuney] Yr tYor h + te,y0) (we shoud do ostiies of Hl D de 2etY yW=a Colas) } Tose 2 (a ___(2,2) Q JI ey aa D 0 . i (iy) (hz) Het foe {Tae didy ating, hok=o5 yal tor 10 § a. 4p t ; a \ “pe te (Fey | 5 = \ ff) a1 2 Eel pie (ey? | 2.25447] U4y? qe oF ft 41_ tuft OS [ep wep sae Yo Yr | ! a [Tae Hey Wey “copy _ | ‘| re \ \ £U }-930 \ 1 3K¢] 0-465 oa "934 0-965 44 (|-356) @ 3x (Tr 0:23) 1 [) etMaray heteog hope f simp ts 5375 nuty a) \ Te [ean X to fos |i 5 “Fond ed | 249 | oy (TMpep= 9: Of eStelSs a coy] i. og eSeelS4 yoo 44] 3 G, Jaige KOK aos [eee M4 3nd Fry] ee Jaap 0.5 { (eSeeltSea eety dy ° —4 W: 10 oe |. | Trop 2| 0! 5)! [are16t Morsay FY A016 1-564 VO4C | [Tage 3-040] \ y Tz - 0-5 \ (els ey y eo 5) ay 3, > oO y oe "i (ey [v0 3134 26:0 244 it 009) ACY) 10-313, 14-003 26-03 ys = 2454 Tang > anor (oduct 3 e054) 3 Yoo oOFrul Tag (2x05) [s oH + 23-5524 H1Y-065)] dt 1285 23552 ae “D sos ms Faay = 2 J 134 nfo i] % iii Sinay On dy nek 0OO5 stmpsen's 06 ve Ae t 43 hy 4 ° O25 0°58: ots. | Tye 'StOXY 4 | Aq fix) © 0.354 sinesy SInoA5Y Soy eoagy (tony (0 45Y wy Te “S/o sing +2(stoosa), 4| sees aoeiey 3 Vy \4O5Y (40354 (to 45y Yo a} \ Woy) Ys Sy (coher was) y ° was | og | O45 | 4 | 919 Sq) 0 |-280 ee \ Baus 3-496 T> (,85)"[ oF 3.446 a(o-aau)t u(v2got? 9)] = o-tils syne , , att Lr Pool (tong y ” © EVOL h Raley : i RK method O ordet-a A= Wy) MRED eth } ee method e} order & Mm | Kye b f (to Yo) Kas OF( rot ah, Yor B ki) kee DAME MH 5 Yet Pyke a) kyr fb ttoraany Yt Bay kit Baa ket Bayks) ate Age a : Kine bf te mi Yost Brgy 1+ Bry, Fate 4B, Ye WKB t ----4 wal : 4’ smiken) uo Ht one dyeser ale to Ye Yo & ae problenr ved for gaia ee K Ke VaRit AMD ow, wp tO Ka = Yo OI DF Oo yo) + 4s nH aint We do _ dot By i) ay sper SF doowsg ROMEO) TO ya ast ore) wan [4 doyor tah tetP fy}> Yie Yor Ww, h Flo Yor C Wia BES yeh? aot aathpk fey ; “ 7 pits ; ores yy te poset © the ya Ryders Fe * witW = | I= B Wat = Na 2 B= > =p © etd Xepee Wed welds r af far war singe 92 Why 4 £1 such anak ugtWr=! 4 > Re- UA odedt- kyo WET YO) Yo? tos HAC agt dM, Yor 8) Pe Wyler UP sle +Waleare, | ka hf (hot oh, Yot Bok) ye York kyc hd Chottghs Yot Baka) ; de by aging ugar costes '2 OS Unbre, Muli ep eed hod 9 : 4h gilaes fives valu ef Y + Loriwrued anotwot jut owed. chuntadion wordt upto value Ar gencwod using amped enean Mm an odetHenat aedat Lut! for we con new appre AmedHters of Y \calue: edyy it Yofor b( pietnaet = -—t Bit Bofo) Dimpirct i fen? bd sep method these fr 4 gglve ane simpy top oe Yngtet 7 no. ef PGS coe Z PO ely ge er oveguick Form 4 the #9 -finetrod predector—comeetor Cp-c) mednod &- qene nt p£ouiYn) déuywata may be congiderad 9m a wry o an cnown ‘aN bn Ldeod p3 fhe mod@Fted Euler's oh a PC formula a p) = ly £04 O90 nd — oh?) Pe Ynat 4 Yip < doe LE torved #4 A ~op) Penattvell] 4 combined fon vue Can woritt Os ve ce ‘ott = yt | Fang CInt Va Yeh td- sot pet \s prealery Solve ae a Tey gli’ adele 7 hy cule pe LY culy formato 1 a " . Nor! Yor nee ot 6 (494) 7 yl Aa) qo = Yo n&(%Y,) = 2+ oa(4 +1)=26 . 19| = 2- Yeo = Yot 2 [Boga £00 ye at ov [5+ 19] 2-666 pt Formule )- \ us assume that ge abet of YF Yt aoe Enocon for a5, At Me apts 0 gna tHe PrPHal Valrwo | tna ge BFS Yow Yo Te 4 por vous of 18 4 . (4o Yo? Ca gr) Cr G2) (43 Ys) — given Hy tye ft ay £404) ; ay : faye [Haight fox ony te By Thon oo 4y = Yor [Eyre nom ABA “ : a Goes copply newest 4owwasd i FY) = dot A+ ncn) gebiesntned (0-2) 98.» “on apa = Inetyenh — dys hdn i soy ey to 4h Yu Yor qt Y(fo4 9 Blo I= (fot 10-10-21 a al 3h Bo y Yur Yor {fot hbo UO shyt ~.)an o aD | Yy- Yor b[ ato 8 Mos 20 shy. f 3 (" Ae &1 4% Bhs £ Bo J 6 E(4n4)= Trea Yur Yot n[4for SE 1) fo 20 ¢ Hot $ (E-05for- | = Yot h[ Yo + Gly — Sot 22 29 fa - Wo + 8240+ Sfs- $fo- Hat > i yor PL HH Hos 34) ers Yue Yor YE [osm ye Cae 2 (tsa chee gern (Be corore LUD Nf © u shot C§) U5 44 =e platter] (or) 4a? Gets 4 Uv My ) oe SOLVING tate \ dye ( sony yu Yo b (4otttitds)- B54 Mfg [et qe W415: gorda SO) Yaz dot 3% ve uorttenas usd que ged [dorutatta) ex he ne ev) oY ne 90 be ()) . Hon ee innit 1S given frereatalote Ch YO YD M5,43) OY RE method the apply thes. nile | ye yoru [atetsrats) Ww wut r4a¢ D Darras 2 07) (ue aed the Kab? of hee) My eye) then given ye (an) : (tort v ) Ath) =()-4, 45) ny {2 3 (4 Yan sYare (e0,85)) yg” he Ov 7 4 ulow) [ axa: 46 - u ao ace (2 wry = $- 6457 i ssruline) 159%) 24-4414 <0 10-008 4-342 xI4-6) We ot 22 4 gmuctanees dev , RAD § oe ef (tiy,e) orth 1G say (90) = Yo L% ag Rie medinad w nian — = 142 (4o.Yav%0) 2 2 hdl, Yoo) \ gobi PorBoYer 2» a) pena eed “eg Bey mi) (oe wg 29) %tm § my? ae Tha (24D yet» 208} =pda 2) a Yot > WH) y= Atpet gots, to" +a( Seat iayt ea) 4Ma)t oul y(soth)= Yo oli z (oth) = g agsgcoia ole) ext 4y- atytt eer ve gtr 20) =! ye, (02 = heoe (oid ( sceneyen)= ye (orn) (0414 04 vt) ni ¥o= (oLi(o-t, 1) : sald Newton Baceevastd formula FONY) = Sot n Dl 4 n(oai vty +¥ G41 Knee) 54 fi a fy + - AdAMA~ Mouetou methods ( Whew ne a4 N= Le § fo= F(10)4o) teh a qe otf reanyods ae Wie Y wtf Gon wlan MUR 740 * = ja ay : © Ut nj © Gagan elo PURE) Tht =~ dn F Yat h (14-497 B+ 3 29438 swe Mo Yo, Wr, $e2, bs depends 5,25 W4- Jo r= Yor h nit gern ae +o ) Adams - eoahtort Formato and Shs wed a the y prod? ctor Formita + ®) wo h [tet T- 40% 4v8- ‘aa uy ja Yr = dot ( a : (35 F-54941 $addeg 14-3] yi? = Yo By yl? - yo A ( 9 4 (fy B10 pen oc in y(t Sq4oit 344n2 -94n5) expt dtctor , i om Cant tian Bln to) Pee Yori = nt ; iE 19. 3c) error ~ 35) nd” greet? fb a Jao dor one (ve he et a : \-d an f= AY WD, y ; a ACE Ylto)~ Yo ent wens conan ylitor= ae so then “Ihe above: aye utd Chasage -lo vst ord ot ODE * Af = tf; (Ot OY, pez) 4, 6019) vith, 40) hee fat j rat ‘ a) a = ble with y (abo yt Fhod qe ayy with rr and she Weaein oy yer? OF Ye yet § NER peo = az = . (per Bee? ke 5 a Mi AY = abt Yt Cc anguge ay 27 A(010"2) § de * ; qa uatng RK meshed 2~ PIE sah x = ent (0) OIF (0:2) (a) =D4 wie fd (C10 54o,#0) 10,2 14S (toro 86) = 0°2 “2 va filter vor! » 54 38) = (019 Mad) = ONG va) = ode ty 2Det oa tzu} * aC = 0 “a vel Vea, 2-3) ie 212-3) =. 08 [onda ae bda(vl HKD » Zot MH HAC, 23,2 G ot M)= (ed, 2 243) kas bh ti (tot Yo = orn (22343) = OMAN guy i Mae ae oa [ o-adanll +h23)| = 046606 ate yy4a yo, 288) ¥ye iC Rot hy Yorks, Zot M9) = ni "22 )(a-46G067 = 0'H5 Sela @ ys (2) [ 246806 wat tae) © 0:96 7a 54y Y Chae 4 tor EC U2) 2 FOr 53 ‘ a aw “TutorPal ~ cy ) QO ye ay S(Amyare dP Yo = Sn? (le SEM +p Ke keh (Cin Yn) = Yn Unt pi) - nalynt ped = Ah (I+ Ahg)l, = bA(Y pt PrAYn) koe bt (antahs Y bre ADYn (4 Anp) Ynare Yod ( 1 4) Yn 5 Alyn (IFANB) choose X= B - ara amine dgy+ 2042") » dno -[reanent’ lin ~ COW) IF re Oy Ynay 7 F (An): Yn bi antl ‘nation y chock, 8 An Beas ds \ecawl Bhi : \EOn) et nob edits 14 rne xpel >. chech or Ah>Q. Neo or wera ob, 9g) gon plat 2k method {(Muy) =o Aon te 2 he [Ant &h Yn BED” ‘donee Shine lbfat BER ge / ae (nine an | pat bye) nt vi [hdnt A stp Lan ‘) ] ntl” ver PP Sy ran) = yltnt Alan, 7 1 ah o(h3) €T (ane) . yl n)+ Ani Yn) tor (Se +i) 1b & nO g@ Fl a woih’e be am, ree 4-Id eR ie-aay” ylod=t heo-3 4m pict Rie method ae Unt K) ae 2 pF(int irs yntti/>) nay 24 oF Yp=l - N= OF ye 073 (-a(tordy (gots) J oan -giragntt) eye (240th) (Yt wy E(k) = -¥rb (ainth) (Yt BY =e pieoHeu scene for NRM yon poe E(e) eye sre ile ko AU ©. Wt{to,Yo) - © F048) ie ee : 20 gens ov ge 2tet® > Yor "Yr #(KR= kp. P40» “eae oi fli) 140°3 (panto-3(ynt8 7 804 ¢ Fei) =]4.0-3(.2. tnt 0D) (Ynt 4) A (K9) = 14 ga(atyto (Yor KP) 2 hog 2 or O04 © - 010895688 ~ [704 a ms a - 0 05694y tl") = 0-9 00 BA )= J 086i, — 4'93)- op magy 7. i } 414) bb ator 21 elt. ge) DylLel- syle) “BylO = 45e » 40 y! 2-4! (op yl yg tae de qe* h=0-] mining 2 Flt; . ant 4(4 4,2) vy. 5 y +4507* = glLy,z se BH34I78 qoey.®) bo=0 Yor? doz) S$ [40, Yo Wo) = FUMAND=N 91 (40, 49,40) = glo2-54 345 -a¢ 42 a (tor By yo* bys tor BG) dz dt ~ F(006,2-065 ay a4 5. , $o = g (0-05, 2:05 ,2-u)= 3 (2.474302 osedig el) = 33-4y faa F (+h, Got he, 204.42) ; s f(005, a)2, 2.644) = 2-644 da 4 (005, 2:19, 2-694)- 34-49" qu = ua0sy )Fys 4-449 E0095 + BG. 79 (9.4 99+Gq] = 9-454 Y= Yor [4i#2lér+dg) Fhy] = 2- 2619 a _ 14=0 YyOrylto=t gue}, hoor as a yte Ya Pt Yea yd Yate yt ’ 7 the ~ yet 4ety) a y (yrs! i (aos) ANY PR =O : yor use! Yel ft (a ulyo> 2Yp* 92) - xayco () 22 l 24,4 Palace Wee a4 vey (Ye 2ga4da) 1242-0 We Yi 44 > 492-2454 Yy) - ta¥3-0 oss Yor! aly = 24,441) > Foor? 4( Yok Yor Abt 1) TOS? We go “hes } 24= Yot) ~ 7 er pA Yo Jt sites Yiz0 , You -l qo=] ‘ * G2) gro sy=-0. 654655 Z(03)= “baagayé 2(06) Ylor6 = a Qs> yPlo. gre [+0233 ; yl to sal 0296 9) fy Y Hor $4yo4 Uae lr 16024, Yar aude ) YyPe o-eiyglé yle 0+ 6 YA4E 95)

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