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Ch.1 Worksheet 1

The document contains a series of problems related to vector algebra, coordinate systems, differential lengths, areas, volumes, and vector calculus. It includes tasks such as finding scalar and vector products, projections, and evaluating integrals in various coordinate systems. Additionally, it addresses concepts like gradients, divergences, and the application of Stokes's theorem.

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gmulualem24
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34 views4 pages

Ch.1 Worksheet 1

The document contains a series of problems related to vector algebra, coordinate systems, differential lengths, areas, volumes, and vector calculus. It includes tasks such as finding scalar and vector products, projections, and evaluating integrals in various coordinate systems. Additionally, it addresses concepts like gradients, divergences, and the application of Stokes's theorem.

Uploaded by

gmulualem24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A2STU, EEE

EMF Worksheet -1
Problems set1: Vector Algebra
1.If A=(5,3,2) ,B=(-1,4,6) and C=(8,2,0) are vectors in Cartesian co-ordinate system, find:
(a) The values of  and  such that  A+  B+C is parallel to the y-axis.
(b) The values of  and  such that  A+  B is normal to the y-axis.
(c) The scalar & vector product of A & B
(d) The scalar triple product of A, B & C
(e) The angle b/n A & B by using scalar & vector product methods.
(f) The scalar & vector projection of A on to B.
(g) The components of C along (parallel) & perpendicular to A.
(h) The unit vector normal to the plane of U & V, where U=A-B & V=A+B.
2. If A=(5,3,2) ,B=(-1,4,6) and C=(8,2,0) are points in Cartesian co-ordinate system, find:
(a) The distance vector between A and B (b) The distance between A and B
(c) the angle between BA and BC
Problems set2: Co-ordinate systems & transformations
1. Express the following points in three of the coordinate systems:
(a) R1 (l, - 4, -3) (b) R2 (3, 0, 5)
(c) C1 (l, 60°, 2) (d) C2 (2, 90°, -4)
(e) S1 (5, 45°, 210°) (f) S2 (4, 900, 300)
2. Express the following vectors in three of the coordinate systems. Next, evaluate each of them
@ the Point (l, 60°, 2).
(a) R = zax+(x + z)ay+ xyaz
(b) C = z sin Фap - ⍴aФ + 2⍴zaz
(c) S = (2r sinѲ)ar + (r cosФ)aѲ –(rsinѲsinФ)aФ
3. Let H = (5⍴ sinФ) ap – (pz cosФ)aФ + (2⍴)az. At point P(2, 30°, - 1), find:
(a) a unit vector along H
(b) the component of H parallel to ax
(c) the component of H normal to ⍴ = 2
(d) the component of H tangential to Ф = 300

Page 1 of 4
Problems set-3: Constant co-ordinate surfaces
1. Match the left & the right items. Each answer can be used once, more than once, not at all.

Problems set 4: Differential length, area & volume


1. Consider the Cartesian differential volume Fig.1 below & match the left & the right terms.

Fig1
2. Consider the cylindrical differential volume Fig.2 below & match the left & the right terms.

Fig2

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3. Consider the spherical differential volume Fig.3 below & match the left & the right terms.

Fig3

Problems set-5: Line, surface and volume integrals


1. Using the differential length dl, find the length of each of the following curves:
(a) 𝜌 = 3, 𝜋⁄4 < ∅ < 𝜋⁄2 , 𝑧 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 (b) 𝑟 = 1, 𝜃 = 300 , 00 < ∅ < 600

2. Using the differential area ds, find the area of each of the following surfaces:

(a) 𝜌 = 2, 0 < 𝑧 < 5, 𝜋⁄4 < ∅ < 𝜋⁄2 (b) 𝑟 = 3, 𝜋⁄4 < 𝜃 < 2𝜋⁄3 , 0 < ∅ < 2𝜋

3. Using the differential volume dv, determine the volume of the following regions:
(a) 0 < 𝑥 < 1, 0 < 𝑦 < 2, −3 < 𝑧 < 3

(b) 1 < 𝑟 < 3, 𝜋⁄2 < 𝜃 < 2𝜋⁄3 , 𝜋⁄6 < ∅ < 𝜋⁄2

4. If 𝐇 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝒂𝒙 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑧𝑦)𝒂𝒚 + (5𝑦𝑧)𝒂𝒛 , then evaluate ∫ 𝑯. 𝑑𝒍 along the contour of Fig4

Fig4 Fig5
5. Given that 𝜌𝑠 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦, calculate ∫𝑆 𝜌𝑠 𝑑𝑆 over the region 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 2 , 0 < 𝑥 < 1.
6. Find the volume cut from the sphere radius 𝑟 = 𝑎 by the cone 𝜃 = 𝛼. Calculate the
volume when 𝛼 = 𝜋⁄3 and 𝛼 = 𝜋⁄2

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Problems set 6: Gradient & Laplacian of a scalar and
divergence & curl of a vector
1. Determine the gradient & Laplacian of the scalars & compute their values at the given point.
(a) R = 4𝑥𝑧 2 + 3𝑦𝑧, 𝑃(1,2,3)
(b) U = 2𝜌(𝑧 2 + 1)𝑐𝑜𝑠∅, 𝑃(5, 300 , 3)
(c) 𝑉 = 𝑟 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠∅, 𝑃(3, 300 , 600 )
2. Find the divergence & curl and of the ff vectors & compute their values at the given point.
(a) 𝐑 = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝒂𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑦𝒂𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧𝒂𝑧 , 𝑃(1,2,3)
(b) 𝐔 = 𝜌𝑧 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠∅𝒂𝜌 + 𝑧𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ∅𝒂𝑧 , 𝑃(5, 300 , 3)
(c) 𝑽 = 𝑟 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒂𝑟 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝒂𝜃 + 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠∅𝒂∅ , 𝑃(3, 300 , 600 )

3. If 𝐅 = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝒂𝑥 − 𝑦𝒂𝑦 , find


(a) ∮𝐿 𝐅 ⋅ 𝑑𝐥 where L is shown in Fig5.

(b) ∫𝑆(𝛁 × 𝐅) ⋅ 𝑑𝐒 where S is the area bounded by L.

(c) Is Stokes’s theorem satisfied?

4. If 𝐃 = 2𝜌𝑧 2 𝒂𝜌 + 𝜌𝑐𝑜𝑠∅𝒂𝑧 . Evaluate the following over the region defined by


0 ≤ 𝜌 ≤ 5, −1 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 1, 0 < ∅ < 2𝜋

(a) ∮𝑆 𝐃 ⋅ 𝑑𝐒

(b) ∫𝑣(𝛁. 𝐃)𝑑𝑣

(c) Is divergence theorem satisfied?

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