*Diffevent Components of smart grid.

Major omponents of SS

Smart - smart Smart S mart

intrastyuuture lommunia tion
managemnt Proteio
Smayt inrastyutue is 0gain clas siitd int tyre

Smart enevy system

0 S S mayt intorma tion Systtm

S mart
energy System
POwer 9eneratio0n
Transmissien
Distribution.

PoueY generañon
we al Enow that intra dihonal way 0 gtneatinq
POweYf rom powe plars iee hydro, thermal Muclear ete.

but in S maYt 9eneration,it ha two woy tlos of

Lan Lontnbul Some Pover
CAeitiuty i.e. éven LOnsumMeYS
to the qrid by ing reneable energ4 rsou

)trans missi on'-

transmissign lines have bein ed to transmit the
the
fOwer +rom generation to the LOnsuMer tnd.

ihen due to inrease in load demand,ne tramission

4ny has to be istalle inDrdey.to fmvide, elehhu.ty.
iny
whn it omu to Smant tanmission id e . ue

ttchnoloqis ike ne mate Hak, adveited powt eletho nies

Dnd ommuni ahion techno logiej.
Smart ontrok (ente rs, SmaYt pbweY thenuimissioy netuwors
bnd Smart Substationg make the tronsmissien system
Smarte
Distibution
-Distibuted gtnevation ma Pes he qrid, more ftiúet
e iled disf ibuled geno+otion
Small generating plonly
henouse, in the
we ae golng fo das1 ibutrd genation
lossey
whih, we a e ing now in rtas es 1
transmission
eneration hue Losses t o n be
So, when use Distibuled
we 9
reduted
*Some o1 he distibuded 9neyaHo) 5ysfarns Ye.
wind
engIns , milro fuy bine turi ( e ,
Diesel 9a
ov

to voltajl system, Biomass

as turbine, 9cothernmal, Pho
solay therma , sma) hydo
Pokl 4 olton n t a
gasiiation ,

Smayt intomation System

Smat grid ao maes impmves SophisH ated lomputey

optimzation 4 o n t r o r0m (entvak

monitoring,ona hys/s ,

uiity o tations to the istibuAon and ftomission gns,

-it is wed tv suppovt intormahon generation, modeling
and optimizaton.
integvahon,analysis

main pu1p0se 04 Sensors is

- Quality 0f servite equiiements
t is used fov ommuniuahion and netwotking
teuhno logy ed in vaious stages o4 thesa

grid Tnging rom POwey genryaHon ,trasmission,

dishibution, to the o nsumt oppliakong
Resoure tonstraints
Kemote nmaintananie md Lonhiguraion
-High seuuity reouavemens
harsh tnvivonmtnta londiHong.
phasor Masuremen units (PMU)
electrial wave On the 9d to dete tnine
it wit meas ue
the Syst.
the health of
04 mai ns Protuhion
it pvides loss
monitorinq tault vens

lo cating distuybanrek
rid State
estimating 9
operation
Studying Synhonous
1s landed
monitoig Poary quaiity
Smat lommuriation devices g
intormation among systems,
tronsmwt
- it wil
appli aions. Lon be'
be eruhanged tfhutive2
zhangrd teftutiva
ond
informahon ton
is Teliable
it s tommurianion.

of S movt
requi emends
Setvile
Qua lity of
High re Ljabitly
and tove rage.
high oajlabjtry broady divide4'"
vide4''into
into J tpe
tres.
tommunitation
is broadly
Smart
niation
T9 wire lus tommu
)wired lommuniation
w
w ii
rted
d mmunyatio
oto mrmuni
tatioy
b e n hits
eit over
has moe bene cost, repd deplayment
wite less low
Instu/laion

1eehnologies i t e

mobiity tte.
Nlw nDdes
nodes ae oganiged
an 0190iged
wire es mesh
whih all radio
radio
nchwork
in
it is a
in a meh tvpology
*(edlula y tommuni ta tiin Systems
distbuttd over land a teas
it
it is a ra dho netvork

at least bne ived

talle d ells, eah serwd by staton.
Knoyn e t l Site oy hase
Caion tronstejver D4
tognutive ladio voluntte s
handle high
is uyed a SeLondary radios to radios
rndios
auo
also aut
aut as
as baik
bQUr up
data and
0f non-(rititat
in me1genuy situations
municaibn.
lom
wirt
Hber
d -0ptius wmmuniahon
to donne
tonmPaniy

ed foY, avge p0wtrw o r k lont taulili tie

vol tay
o n t vol tie
-

it is ne twork
ith
ne

immunh,
9eneyation
nthuovk
mteMpre
interrferene immunit
and
adio toT
tor hgh roltage
high roltage
ation ideas
Eletwmaqnetie

ommuni
4iber 0ptic
make

operating enviyonment

it is enpensive
Powey i n e ommuUNiafion8

olata
n
o0 n a otondu tor
ndu ufor
dafa
for arying
tuhnology t r a n m i s s i e n

is a
it
eletit
Power
metein and
a nd Loed
load
lont
l ontool
l

tor
also sed mete ing
Teem
r mootte
e
fov
is uyed high
it
used to
manipulate

0mente d
appliwthbny. are, i n t o r m a i o n

e l e u t o n i t s

and
POwer Signal
PLL tur
foms
wave
ltagc vehtle
Vo beturn
eleetic

applicatiom tommuniation
wird oy
wld oT
without

the
enobes ne
it vja
powey

grnd
and poe y
w i y el e s s e q u i p m e n t

Smayt management

energy tthuieny impwvement

Upevation ost eduthoy

balone
demand end Suppy
emission lont oA
uhlity manimizatibn
 Smart Poteuton System
System eljabikty rcqujrld
pesform
or System to S t a t e d p er o d
-

Abiuty of a tonponent for a

for
Stated tondiio
tunuHonm unde r

the ureihood 04
o4
04 imM ve dute the
Greihood

can

o cal Power 9ene ratjon

falun
as ta ding *he Smayt 9md TesDu Yles ike
TaDaMCS i k e Tenewables
Tenesoa
of uity.
Telu'abyu
An ideal mi TEaI y
( Teasy System
Sysem Teuaby
i
inn
demand pnd eventuoiy
Aet
Mehani sm
Failre
Poteuion
the
Tegion
Tegion
of stabi Gty
Stasity
or

the wrek poIng

PTe diinq Subsystem.
Subsystem.
its
ene r9y tastadm
fistene in +ai
a ure
i l art to
tu a void
avoid astadjng
he
Ond identiiy ing
lotating9
e venlg if POwe 97id
9 i is
s
e4feive
Con be
Se44
Se44 h ea ling s hou ld
ld be
be
Snmell
seions.
abiuty
abiGy shou
ino maing
divided deusion
evices o
denires Fo ,
Post
fault , Ond loJ
nd loa ie
H e ld
du ing
cu ing S
Suub
bSst
tAa ttiio
onn

buted to h e
dist n
mme diat auHOn

isS ues
Seun
and po luey
is egavded as One of he big9es
bey Seu nty
thellangesn Smat 3Tid.

Smart
mefes enttenky attrauive taugets ¥or
ave

vulneabi 4tie Can eaAi

Can easiu,
-

matiuous hauke vs, Sinte

be moneh) ld

i d e de ploymnd o4 monj toing and measu renme

device Vulnerabii
tou d also lead to Systen Vune abiyttje.
jee
*informahon Metering Ond measuremat

P vay in smayt mete ing

Secuvt *Oton MeOsu reme-