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Chapter 9 (Solutions)

Chapter 9 of the Business Mathematics I course covers statistics, specifically focusing on frequency distributions and measures of central tendency, including median, mode, and mean. It also introduces measures of variation such as range, variance, and standard deviation, providing examples for each concept. The document is part of the curriculum for MATH 119 at Qatar University, taught by Yassir M. Khalid in Fall 2020.

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عبدالرحمن عامر
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20 views14 pages

Chapter 9 (Solutions)

Chapter 9 of the Business Mathematics I course covers statistics, specifically focusing on frequency distributions and measures of central tendency, including median, mode, and mean. It also introduces measures of variation such as range, variance, and standard deviation, providing examples for each concept. The document is part of the curriculum for MATH 119 at Qatar University, taught by Yassir M. Khalid in Fall 2020.

Uploaded by

عبدالرحمن عامر
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 9

Statistics
‫اإلحصاء‬

Section 9.1: Frequency Distribution; Measures of Central Tendency

Section 9.2: Combinations

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID
Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
Section 9.1

Frequency Distributions;
Measures of Central Tendency
‫التوزيعات التكرارية ومقاييس ز ز‬
‫النعة المركزية‬

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
4 Section 9.1 | Frequency Distributions; Measures of Central Tendency

The Median:

The Mode:

The Mean:

Frequency Distributions:

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
Section 9.1 | Frequency Distributions; Measures of Central Tendency 5

Example 1: The Median (with odd numbers)

Find the median of the following data

6.8, 6.3, 6.9, 6.7, 6.3, 6.0, 6.4, 7.4, 6.1

(A) 6.3

(B) 6.4

(C) 6.5

(D) 6.6

Example 2: The Median (with even numbers)

Find the median of the following data

93, 96, 87, 98, 84, 99, 86, 92, 85, 80

(A) 88.5

(B) 89.0

(C) 89.5

(D) 90.0

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
6 Section 9.1 | Frequency Distributions; Measures of Central Tendency

Example 3: The Mode

Find the mode of the following data

6.8, 6.3, 6.9, 6.7, 6.3, 6.0, 6.4, 7.4, 6.1

(A) 6.3

(B) 6.4

(C) 6.3 and 6.4

(D) No Mode

Example 4: The Mode

Find the mode of the following data

93, 96, 87, 98, 84, 99, 86, 92, 85, 80

(A) 86

(B) 96

(C) 99

(D) No Mode

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
Section 9.1 | Frequency Distributions; Measures of Central Tendency 7

Example 5: The Mean

Find the mean of the following data

93, 96, 87, 98, 84, 99, 86, 92, 85, 80

(A) 88

(B) 89

(C) 90

(D) 91

Example 6: The Mean

Find the mean of the following data

Value Frequency

3 3
5 4
7 8
8 3
9 2

(A) 6.20

(B) 6.35

(C) 6.50

(D) 6.65

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
8 Section 9.1 | Frequency Distributions; Measures of Central Tendency

Example 7: The Mean

Find the mean of the following grouped data

Interval Frequency

0–8 7
9 – 17 9
18 – 26 13
27 – 35 7
36 – 44 4

(A) 20.0

(B) 20.1

(C) 20.2

(D) 20.3

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
Section 9.2

Measures of Variation
‫مقاييس التشتت‬

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
10 Section 9.2 | Measures of Variation

The Range:

The Variance:

The Standard Deviation:

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
Section 9.2 | Measures of Variation 11

Example 1: The Range

Find the range of the following data

6.8, 6.3, 6.9, 6.7, 6.3, 6.0, 6.4, 7.4, 6.1

(A) 1.2

(B) 1.3

(C) 1.4

(D) 1.5

Example 2: The Range

Find the range of the following data

93, 96, 87, 98, 84, 99, 86, 92, 85, 80

(A) 16

(B) 17

(C) 18

(D) 19

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
12 Section 9.2 | Measures of Variation

Example 3: The Variance

Find the variance of the following data

93, 96, 87, 98, 84, 99, 86, 92, 85, 80

(A) 308/9

(B) 380/9

(C) 308/3

(D) 380/3

Example 4: The Standard Deviation

Find the standard deviation of the following data

93, 96, 87, 98, 84, 99, 86, 92, 85, 80

(A) 6.5

(B) 7.5

(C) 8.5

(D) 9.5

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
Section 9.2 | Measures of Variation 13

Example 5: The Standard Deviation

Find the standard deviation of the following data

Value Frequency

3 3
5 4
7 8
8 3
9 2

(A) 1.78

(B) 1.87

(C) 2.78

(D) 2.87

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I
14 Section 9.2 | Measures of Variation

Example 6: The Standard Deviation

Find the standard deviation of the following grouped data

Interval Frequency

0–8 7
9 – 17 9
18 – 26 13
27 – 35 7
36 – 44 4

(A) 11.013

(B) 11.031

(C) 11.103

(D) 11.130

Qatar University MATH 119 YASSIR M. KHALID


Fall 2020 Business Mathematics I

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