Course Code: DCAP109

Course Name: Graphic tools

Important instruction:

1. The question paper contains 5 questions out of which only one question
shall be allocated by the neutral examiner. The candidate should attempt only
the allocated questions out of the 5 given questions as per the allocation key. The
same should be cross verified by neutral examiner.

Q1. Implement any 4 tools using Photoshop

Ans Adobe Photoshop offers a variety of powerful tools that you can use to enhance and
manipulate images. Below are explanations and examples of how to implement 4 popular tools
in Photoshop:

1. Crop Tool

The Crop Tool in Photoshop is used to remove parts of an image, change the image's aspect
ratio, or trim unnecessary portions for a better composition.

How to Implement:

● Open your image in Photoshop.

● Select the Crop Tool from the tools panel (or press C).
● Drag the crop box to adjust the size and composition of the image.
● Once satisfied with the crop area, press Enter or click the checkmark on the top bar to
apply the crop.

2. Healing Brush Tool

The Healing Brush Tool is used to remove blemishes, scratches, and other imperfections in an
image by blending them with surrounding pixels.

How to Implement:

● Select the Healing Brush Tool (or press J).

● Hold Alt (Option on Mac) and click on a clean area of the image to sample the pixels.
● Paint over the imperfections or unwanted areas. The Healing Brush automatically blends
the sampled area with the surrounding pixels.
3. Layer Masks

Layer Masks allow you to hide or reveal parts of a layer non-destructively, which is particularly
useful for complex photo compositions and blending.

How to Implement:

● Select the layer you want to apply the mask to.

● Click the Add Layer Mask button at the bottom of the Layers panel.
● Paint on the mask using black to hide parts of the layer, and use white to reveal parts of
it again.
● You can also use gray for partial transparency.

Use Case:

● Blend two images together (e.g., a person in front of a new background) without
destroying the original layers.

4. Clone Stamp Tool

The Clone Stamp Tool is used for duplicating parts of an image and applying them to another
area, often to cover unwanted elements or create patterns.

How to Implement:

● Select the Clone Stamp Tool (or press S).

● Hold Alt (Option on Mac) and click on an area of the image that you want to sample.
● Release Alt and begin painting over the area where you want to apply the sample.
● You can adjust the brush size and hardness to better match the surrounding area.

Use Case:

● Use the Clone Stamp Tool to remove objects from an image or duplicate elements for
design purposes.

These tools are essential in everyday Photoshop workflows and are often used together for tasks
like photo retouching, composition, and graphic design.
Q2. Implement Smudge tool using Photoshop

Ans The Smudge Tool in Photoshop is a powerful tool that allows you to manipulate and distort
pixels by "smudging" them, much like using a finger to smear wet paint. It is often used for
blending colors, creating artistic effects, or refining the edges of an image. Here's how you can
implement and use the Smudge Tool in Photoshop:

Steps to Use the Smudge Tool:

1. Select the Smudge Tool

● Open your image in Photoshop.

● Select the Smudge Tool from the toolbar. If you can't see it directly, it may be nested
under the Blur Tool or Dodge Tool. You can cycle through the tools by right-clicking on
the tool icon.
● Alternatively, press the S key on your keyboard to select the tool.

2. Adjust the Brush Settings

● In the options bar at the top, you'll find settings to customize the Smudge Tool:
o Brush Size: Adjust the size of the brush according to your needs. A larger brush
will cover a wider area, while a smaller brush will be more precise.
o Strength: This controls how much the pixels are smudged. A lower strength
results in a subtle effect, while a higher strength will smudge more aggressively.
o Mode: This determines how the tool interacts with the image. The default is
Normal, but other modes like Dissolve or Lighten can create different effects.
o Finger Painting: If enabled, this will apply the smudge effect as if you were
smearing wet paint, using the current color of the brush.

3. Smudge the Image

● Click and drag on the area you want to smudge. As you drag the tool, it will pull pixels
along the direction of the movement. You can use this tool to:
o Blend Colors: Smudge areas of the image to create smooth transitions between
colors.
o Create Artistic Effects: Smudge parts of an image to create painterly or blurry
effects.
o Refine Edges: Use the Smudge Tool to soften harsh edges or refine areas with
intricate details, such as hair or clothing in a portrait.

4. Experiment with Brush Types

● The Smudge Tool works best with different brush shapes and textures. You can change
the brush by clicking on the Brush Preset Picker in the options bar. Experiment with
different brushes for different effects, such as soft, textured, or even dry brushes for more
artistic looks.
5. Fine-tune the Effect

● To make subtle changes, lower the strength of the Smudge Tool. This allows you to
control the smudge effect carefully and avoid overdoing it.
● You can also undo any action by pressing Ctrl + Z (Windows) or Cmd + Z (Mac).

Use Cases for the Smudge Tool:

1. Blending Skin Tones: The Smudge Tool is often used in portrait retouching to blend
skin tones, making the transition from shadows to highlights smoother.
2. Painting and Drawing: Artists often use the Smudge Tool to create painting-like effects
or to blend digital paint strokes.
3. Creating Motion Effects: The Smudge Tool can be used to create motion blur effects,
such as smearing the background of a moving object to convey speed.
4. Refining Hair or Fabric: Use the Smudge Tool to smooth out areas like hair or fabric,
especially to refine small details or create flowing effects.

Q3. Create a business card using Corel draw.

Ans Creating a business card using CorelDRAW is a great way to make a professional and
personalized design. Below is a step-by-step guide to creating a business card in CorelDRAW:

Steps to Create a Business Card in CorelDRAW:

1. Set Up the Document

● Open CorelDRAW.
● Create a new document by selecting File > New from the menu.
● Set the dimensions of your business card:
o Width: 3.5 inches (89 mm)
o Height: 2 inches (51 mm)
● Make sure the Page Size is set to the dimensions for a standard business card.

2. Set the Margins

● Go to View > Rulers to make sure the rulers are visible.

● Set guides for the safe margin. Typically, the margins for business cards are around 0.125
inches (3 mm) from the edges to ensure the text and logo don't get cut off during
printing.
o Drag a guide from the ruler to place it at 0.125 inches on each side (left, right, top,
and bottom).

3. Design the Background

 ● Choose the Rectangle Tool (F6) to create a rectangle that covers the entire page (3.5" x
2").
● If you want a background color, select the rectangle, then choose a color from the Color
Palette or use the Fill Tool (F11) for gradients or patterns.
● You can also use an image as a background. Go to File > Import and place your image.
Resize it to fit the card’s dimensions.

4. Add Your Logo

● Import your company logo by selecting File > Import and locating the logo file.
● Once the logo is imported, resize it to fit into the top-left or top-right corner (or wherever
you prefer).
● Hold Shift while resizing the logo to maintain its proportions.

5. Add Text Elements

● Use the Text Tool (F8) to add your name, title, company name, phone number, email,
website, and address.
o Click on the canvas where you want to add text and start typing.
o Select the Pick Tool (or press Escape to exit text editing) to move the text.
o To adjust the font style, size, and color, use the Text Properties Toolbar at the
top of the screen.

6. Style the Text

● Use bold or italics for emphasis.

● Adjust font sizes based on importance, with the name being the largest and less important
info smaller.
● Use different font colors if necessary, but try to maintain consistency with your company
colors for a professional look.

7. Add Additional Design Elements

● You can add simple design elements like lines, shapes, or icons to complement your
layout. Use the Line Tool, Shape Tool, or import vector icons.
● For example, you could add a thin line between the company name and contact
information, or an icon for social media handles.

8. Align Elements

● Make sure all elements are aligned properly by using the Align and Distribute tools.
o Select all your objects (logo, text, etc.), and go to Arrange > Align and
Distribute. Here, you can align elements to the center, left, right, top, or bottom.
9. Proofread and Finalize

● Double-check all text for spelling mistakes and ensure your contact details are correct.
● Make sure your business card is not too crowded. There should be enough space for
readability and clarity.

10. Prepare for Printing

● Once your design is complete, save your document.

o Save the file in CorelDRAW format (.cdr) to keep an editable version.
o Export the file as PDF for printing: Go to File > Export, and choose PDF as the
file type. Ensure to select settings that ensure high-quality print, such as 300 DPI
and CMYK color mode.

11. Final Review

● Review the design once more, checking for alignment, readability, and any unnecessary
elements.
● If you plan to print yourself, you may need to create a bleed area (usually around 0.125
inches) around the edges of your design to ensure no important elements are cut off
during printing.

Q4. Create a table using HTML in Dreamweaver by showing name, salary and phone number of

3 employees.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Employee Information</title>

<style>

table {

width: 60%;

margin: 20px auto;

border-collapse: collapse;
 font-family: Arial, sans-serif;

th, td {

padding: 10px;

border: 1px solid #ccc;

text-align: center;

th {

background-color: #f2f2f2;

td {

background-color: #fafafa;

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h1 style="text-align: center;">Employee Information</h1>

<table>

<tr>

<th>Name</th>

<th>Salary</th>
 <th>Phone Number</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>John Doe</td>

<td>$50,000</td>

<td>(123) 456-7890</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Jane Smith</td>

<td>$55,000</td>

<td>(234) 567-8901</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Samuel Green</td>

<td>$45,000</td>

<td>(345) 678-9012</td>

</tr>

</table>

</body>

</html>

Q5. Create ordered list and unordered list using HTML.

Ordered List (Numbered List)

An ordered list uses the <ol> tag and automatically numbers the list items. Each item inside the
list is enclosed within <li> (list item) tags.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Ordered List Example</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>My Favorite Fruits</h1>

<ol>

<li>Apple</li>

<li>Banana</li>

<li>Cherry</li>

<li>Grapes</li>

</ol>

</body>

</html>

Unordered List (Bulleted List)

An unordered list uses the <ul> tag and displays list items with bullet points by default.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Unordered List Example</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Shopping List</h1>

<ul>

<li>Milk</li>

<li>Eggs</li>

<li>Bread</li>

<li>Cheese</li>

</ul>

</body>

</html>