SOLUTIONS FOR SOLVED PAPERS MATHS-2B « S - Material

SOLVED PAPER-3
Time: 3 Hours MATHS-2B Max. Marks : 75
SECTION -A
I. Answer ALL the following Very Short Answer Questions: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. Find the equation of the circle passing through the point (–2,14) and concentric with
x2+y2–6x–4y–12=0
2. Find a if 2x2+ay2–3x+2y–1=0 represents a circle and also find its radius.
3. Find the angle between the circles given by the equations x2+y2+6x–10y–135=0,
x2+y2–4x+14y–116=0
4. Find the equation of the tangent and normal at the positive end of L.R on the parabola y2=6x.

Q
5. If the eccentricity of a hyperbola is 5/4, then find the eccentricity of its conjugate hyperbola.

-
1
6. Evaluate ³ 1  sin 2x dx

R
7. Evaluate ³ e x (1  tan 2 x  tan x) dx
S/2
sin 2 x - cos2 x

A
8. Evaluate ³ sin3 x  cos3 x
dx
0

T
9. Find the area enclosed by the curves y = x2+1, y=2x–2, x= –1, x=2
dy 2y
10. Find the general solution of

S
dx x
SECTION-B
II. Answer any FIVE of the following Short Answer Questions: 5 ´ 4 = 20

11. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2 + y2 – 8x – 2y – 8 = 0 on the line x+y+ 1 = 0
12. If the straight line 2x + 3y = 1 intersects the circle x2 + y2 = 4 at the points A and B, find the
equation of the circle having AB as diameter
13. Find the equations of the tangents to 9x2 + 16y2 = 144 , which make equal intercepts on the
coordinate axes.
x2 y2
14. If PN is the ordinate of a point P on the ellipse 1 and the tangent at P meets the

2 2
a b
X-axis at T then show that (CN)(CT)=a2 where C is the centre of the ellipse.

15. Find the equation of the tangents to the hyperbola x2–4y2=4 which are

(i) parallel to and (ii) perpendicular to the line x+2y=0

a
16. Evaluate ³ x(a - x ) dx
2 2 7/2

0
dy
17. Solve  y tan x ex sec x
dx
MATHS-2B « S - Material SOLUTIONS FOR SOLVED PAPERS
2
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following Long Answer Questions: 5 ´ 7 = 35
18. Show that the points (1, –6), (5, 2), (7, 0), (-1, -4) are concyclic and find the equation of the
circle on which they lie.

19. If the chord of contact of a point P with respect to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 with centre O is
cutting the circle at A,B such that ÐAOB = 90o, then show that P lies on the circle x2+y2=2a2.

20. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (–2, 3) and directrix is the line 2x+3y–4=0.
Also find the length of the latusrectum and the equation of the axis of the parabola.
1
21. Evaluate ³ (1  x) (x - x2 )
dx

Q
1 n -1
22. If I n = ³ cosn xdx, then show that I n = cosn-1xsinx + I n-2 and hence deduce the value

-
n n
of òcos4xdx

R
1
23. Evaluate ³ xTan xdx -1

A
0

dy 3y  7x  7

T
24. Solve dx 3x  7y  3



S
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SOLUTIONS FOR SOLVED PAPERS MATHS-2B « S - Material
3

SOLUTIONS
SECTION -A
1. Find the equation of the circle passing through the point (–2, 14) and concentric with
x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 12 = 0
Sol: The equation of the required concentric circle is x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + k = 0
It passes through P(–2, 14)
Þ (–2)2 + 142 – 6(–2) – 4(14) + k = 0 Þ 4 + 196 + 12 – 56 + k = 0 Þ k = –156
\ the equation of the required circle is x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 156 = 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2. Find a if 2x2 + ay2 – 3x + 2y – 1 = 0 represents a circle and also find its radius.
Sol: In the equation of a circle, we have Coefficient of x2 = Coefficient of y2 Þ 2=a
3 1
Equation of the circle is 2x2 + 2y2 – 3x + 2y – 1 = 0 Ÿ x 2  y 2  x  y  0

Q
2 2
2 2
§ 3 · § 1 · 1 9 1 1 9 48 21

-
Radius r = ¨ ¸  ¨ ¸   
© 4 ¹ ©2¹ 2 16 4 2 16 4
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
3. Find the angle between the circles given by the equations x2 + y2 + 6x – 10y – 135 = 0,

R
x2 + y2 – 4x + 14y – 116 = 0
Sol: Equations of the given circles are x2 + y2 + 6x – 10y – 135 = 0, x2 + y2 – 4x + 14y – 116 = 0

A
Centre C1= (–3, 5), C2=(2, –7) ; d C1C2 (2  3)2  (7  5)2 = 25  144 169 13

T
r1 9  25  135 169 13 ; r2 4  49  116 169 13
d 2  r12  r22
If q is the angle between the given circles, then cos T

S
2r1r2
132  132  132 1
Ÿ cos T  cos120º
2(13)(13) 2
2S
Angle between the circles is T 120º
3
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
4. Find the equation of the tangent and normal at the positive end of L.R on the parabola
y2 = 6x.
Sol: Given that, y2 = 6x Þ 4a = 6 Þ 2a = 3 Þ a = 3/2
\ positive end of L.R is (a, 2a)= (3/2, 3)
The equation of the tangent at (x1,y1) on S = y2-4ax=0 is S1 = yy1-2a(x + x1) = 0
\ the equation of the tangent at (3/2, 3) on y2 = 6x is y(3)-3(x + 3/2) = 0 Þ 2x – 2y + 3 = 0
The slope of the tangent 2x - 2y + 3 = 0 is 1 Þ the slope of its normal is -1
\ the equation of the normal at (3/2, 3) with slope -1 is y - 3 = -1(x - 3/2) Þ 2x + 2y – 9 = 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
5. If the eccentricity of a hyperbola is 5/4, then find the eccentricity of its conjugate
hyperbola.
Sol: Let, e= 5/4 and the eccentricity of the conjugate hyperbola be e1
1 1 1 1 1 16 9 25 5
Then, 2  2 1Ÿ  1 Ÿ 2 1 Ÿ e12 Ÿ e1
2
e e1 (5 / 4) e12 e1 25 25 9 3
MATHS-2B « S - Material SOLUTIONS FOR SOLVED PAPERS
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1
6. Evaluate ³ 1+sin2x dx

1 dx (1  tan 2 x)dx sec 2 xdx

Sol: ³
1  sin 2x ³ 2 tan x
= ³ 1  tan 2 x  2 tan x ³ (1  tan x)2
1
1  tan 2 x 1 1 dt
Put, 1+tanx = t Þ sec2x dx = dt  c
t 1  tan x
c ?I ³ t2
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
7. Evaluate ³ ex (1  tan2 x  tanx) dx

Sol: 1 + tan2x = sec2x ?³ ex ª(1  tan 2 x)  tan x º dx ³ e x (sec 2 x  tan x) dx

¬ ¼
If f(x) = tanx, then f '(x) = sec2x
? ³ e x (tan x  sec 2 x) dx e x tan x  c
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Q

sin 2 x - cos 2 x

-
8. Evaluate ³ sin 3 x + cos 3 x
dx
0

R
a a
Sol: We know ³ f (x)dx ³ f (a  x)dx
0 0
2§S 2§S

A
· ·
S/2 2 2 S /2 sin ¨  x ¸  cos ¨  x ¸ S /2
cos 2 x  sin 2 x
©2 ¹ ©2 ¹dx
I ³
sin x - cos x
dx .....(1) ³ § S · § S ·
³ cos3 x  sin 3 x
dx ....(2)

T
3 3
0 sin x  cos x 0 sin 3 ¨  x ¸  cos3 ¨  x ¸ 0
©2 ¹ ©2 ¹
S /2
0
Adding (1) & (2) we get , 2I ³ dx 0 Ÿ I 0

S
0 cos x  sin 3 x
3

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
9. Find the area enclosed by the curves y = x2 + 1, y = 2x – 2, x = –1, x = 2

2
2 ª x3 º
³ [(x
2 2
Sol: Required Area =  1)  (2x  2)] dx «  x  3x »
1 «¬ 3 »¼ 1
>
–1 O 1 2
>
§8 · § 1 · 9
¨  4  6 ¸  ¨  1  3¸  4  6  1  3 9 Sq.units
©3 ¹ © 3 ¹ 3
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
dy 2y
10. Find the general solution of =
dx x
dy 2 y
Sol: Given that
dx x
dy dx
Ÿ
y³ 2
x ³
Þ logy = 2 logx + logc
Þ logy = logx2 + logc
Þ y = cx2.
SOLUTIONS FOR SOLVED PAPERS MATHS-2B « S - Material
5
SECTION-B
11. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2 + y2 – 8x – 2y – 8 = 0 on the
line x + y + 1 = 0
Sol: For the circle x2 + y2 + 8x – 2y – 8 = 0, Centre C = (4,1), Radius r 16  1  8 25 5
Let, the perpendicular distance from the centre (4, 1) to the line x + y + 1 = 0 be p.
| 4  1  1| 6 3u 2
Þ p 3 2
2 2 2 2
1 1

\ Length of the chord 2 r 2  p2 2 52  (3 2)2 2 25  9(2) 2 25  18 2 7

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
12. If the straight line 2x + 3y = 1 intersects the circle x2 + y2 = 4 at the points A and B,

Q
find the equation of the circle having AB as diameter.
Sol: The equations of the given circle is S º x2 + y2 –4 = 0 and the line is L º 2x + 3y – 1 = 0

-
The equation of any circle passing through the points of intersection of S = 0 , L = 0 is S + lL=0
Þ (x2 + y2 –4) + l(2x + 3y– 1) =0 Þ x2+y2+2lx +3ly – 4 –l =0....(1)

R
§ 3O ·
The centre of the above circle is ¨ O,  ¸
© 2 ¹

A
The line L =0 becomes a diameter if the above centre lies on L =0

T
Ÿ 2(O)  3 3O / 2  1 0 Ÿ 4O  9O  2 0 Ÿ 13O 2 Ÿ O 2 /13
From (1), the equation of the required circle is

S
§ 2· § 2· 2
x 2  y2  2 ¨  ¸ x  3 ¨  ¸ y  4  0 Ÿ 13(x 2  y2 )  4x  6y  50 0
© 13 ¹ © 13 ¹ 13
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
13. Find the equations of the tangents to 9x2 + 16y2 = 144 , which make equal intercepts
on the coordinate axes.
x 2 y2
Sol: Equation of the ellipse is 9x2 + 16y2 = 144 Ÿ  1 Ÿ a 2 16 Ÿ a 4; b 2 9Ÿb 3
16 9
The equation of any line which makes equal intercepts on the axes is taken as x ± y + k = 0
Its slope = ±1
x y
Equation of the tangent at P(q) on the ellipse is cos T  sin T 1 .....(1)
a b
b cos T
Þ Slope of the tangent 
a sin T
•C
bcos T a 4 4 3
? r1 Ÿ cot T r r Ÿ cos T r , sin T r
a sin T b 3 5 5
x § 4· y§ 3·
From (1), Equation of the tangent is ¨ r ¸  ¨ r ¸ 1 Ÿ x r y r5 Ÿ x r y r 5 0
4© 5¹ 3© 5¹
MATHS-2B « S - Material SOLUTIONS FOR SOLVED PAPERS
6
x2 y2
14. If PN is the ordinate of a point P on the ellipse 
1 and the tangent at P meets
a2 b2
the X-axis at T then show that (CN)(CT) = a2 where C is the centre of the ellipse.
x2 y2
Sol: The parametric point on the ellipse 
1 is P(q) = (a cosq, b sinq)
a 2 b2
Given that PN = y-Coordinate of P then
x-coordinate of P = CN Þ CN = a cosq

>
x cos T ysin T
The equation of the tangent at P(q) is  1
a b P(q)
T
x y a < >X
Þ a  b 1 Þ x-intercept = CT = A' C N A
§ · § · cos T
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
© cosT ¹ © sin T ¹
§ a · 2
? (CN).(CT) (a cos T) ¨ ¸ a

<
Q
© cos T ¹
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

-
15. Find the equation of the tangents to the hyperbola x2 – 4y2 = 4 which are
(i) parallel to and (ii) perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0

R
x 2 y2
Sol: The equation of the hyperbola is x2–4y2=4 Þ  1 Ÿ a2 4, b 2 1
4 1
The slope of the given line x+2y=0 is –1/2 Þ Slope of its perpendicular is m = 2

A
The equation of the tangent with slope m to the hyperbola S=0 is y mx r a 2 m2  b2

T
1 § 1·
(i) The equation of the parallel tangent with slope –1/2 is y  x r 4 ¨© ¸¹  1 Ÿ x  2y 0
2 4

S
(ii) The equation of the perpendicular tangent with slope 2 is y 2x r 4(22 )  1 Ÿ y 2x r 15
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
a
16. Evaluate ³ x(a -x ) dx
2 2 7/2

0
Sol: Put, x = asinq , then dx = acosq dq; x = 0 , a Þ q = 0,p/2
a S /2 S /2
1 a9
³ x(a  x ) dx ³ ³
2 2 7/2
a sin T(a 2  a 2 sin 2 T)7/2 a cos T dT a9 sin T cos8 T dT a 9 u
9 9
0 0 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
dy
17. Solve  y tan x = ex secx
dx
dy
Sol :Given that,  y tan x = ex sec x
dx
dy
 (  tan x)y = e x sec x which is a linear D.E. in y. Here, P = –tan x, Q = ex sec x
dx

I.F = ³ pdx  tan x dx 1

e³ =e ³ = e  log sec x = elog(sec x) = elog cos x = cos x
-tan x dx
e
³ ³
\ the solution is y(IF) = (IF) Qdx Þ y. cos x = cos x(e x sec x) dx e x dx e x  c ³
SOLUTIONS FOR SOLVED PAPERS MATHS-2B « S - Material
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SECTION-C
18. Show that the points (1, –6), (5, 2), (7, 0), (-1, -4) are concyclic and find the equation
of the circle on which they lie.
Sol: Let, A = (1, –6), B = (5, 2), C = (7, 0), D = (–1, –4)
Let, S(x1, y1) be the centre of the circle Þ SA = SB = SC
Now, SA SB Ÿ SA 2 SB2 Ÿ (x1  1) 2  (y1  6) 2 (x1  5)2  (y1  2) 2
Ÿ (x12  2x1  1)  (y12  12y1  36) (x12  10x1  25)  (y12  4y1  4)
Ÿ 8x1  16y1  8 0 Ÿ x1  2y1  1 0 .........(1)
Also, SB SC Ÿ SB2 SC2 Ÿ (x1  5) 2  (y1  2) 2 (x1  7) 2  (y1  0) 2
Ÿ (x12  10x1  25)  (y12  4y1  4) (x12  14x1  49)  y12
Ÿ 4x1  4y1  20 0 Ÿ x1  y1  5 0 ......(2)
Solving (1) & (2) we get the centre S(x1, y1)

Q
(1)  (2) Ÿ 3y1  6 0 Ÿ 3y1 6 Ÿ y1 2

-
From (2) we get, x1 5  y1 5  2 3
\ The centre of the circle is S(x1,y1) = (3,–2)

R
Hence, radius r SA (3  1)2  (2  6)2 4  16 20

A
\ The equation of the circle with centre (3,–2) and radius 20 is
(x  3) 2  (y  2) 2 20 Ÿ (x 2  6x  9)  (y 2  4y  4) 20 Ÿ x 2  y 2  6x  4y  7

T
0
Now, substituting D(–1,–4) in the above equation, we have
(–1)2 + (–4)2– 6(–1) + 4(–4) – 7 = 1 + 16 + 6 – 16 – 7 = 0

S
\ D(–1,–4) lies on the circle
\ The given 4 points are concyclic.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
19. If the chord of contact of a point P with respect to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 with centre O
is cutting the circle at A,B such that ÐAOB = 90o, then show that P lies on the circle
x2 + y2 = 2a2.

Sol: Let, P(x1, y1).

The chord of contact of P cuts the circle S = x2 + y2 – a2 = 0 ....(1) in A and B such that
ÐAOB = 90o. The chord of contact of P(x1,y1) with respect to S=0 is S1=xx1+yy1-a2=0......(2)
HJJG HJJG
The equation to the pair of lines OA and OB is obtained by homogenizing (1) using (2)
2
§ xx  yy1 ·
Ÿ x 2  y2  a 2 ¨ 1 ¸¹ 0 Ÿ a 2 (x 2  y2 )  (xx  yy )2 0
© a2 1 1

Ÿ x 2 (a 2  x12 )  2x1y1xy  y 2 (a 2  y12 ) 0

But, ‘AOB 90o Ÿ coefficient of x 2  coefficient of y2 0

Ÿ (a 2  x12 )  (a 2  y12 ) 0 Ÿ x12  y12 2a 2

Hence the point P(x1, y1) lies on the circle x 2  y2 2a 2

MATHS-2B « S - Material SOLUTIONS FOR SOLVED PAPERS
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20. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (–2, 3) and directrix is the line
2x + 3y – 4 = 0. Also find the length of the latusrectum and the equation of the axis of
the parabola.
Sol: Let P(x1, y1) be a point on the parabola
Given that focus S(–2, 3) and the equation of the directrix is 2x + 3y – 4 = 0
Now, using the focus directrix property of the parabola we have SP = PM
| 2x1  3y1  4 |
Ÿ (x1  2) 2  (y1  3) 2 Ÿ 13((x1  2) 2  (y1  3) 2 ) (2x1  3y1  4) 2
49
Ÿ 13(x12  4x1  4  y12  6y1  9) (2x1  3y1  4) 2
Ÿ 13(x12  y12  4x1  6y1  13) (2x1  3y1  4) 2
Ÿ 13x12  13y12  52x1  78y1  169 4x12  9y12  16  12x1y1  16x1  24y1
Ÿ 9x12  12x1y1  4y12  68x1  54y1  153 0

Q
\ Equation of the parabola is 9x 2  12xy  4y 2  68x  54y  153 0

-
Perpendicular distance from S(–2,3) to
| 2( 2)  3.3  4 | 1
the directrix 2x+3y–4=0 is 2a

R
49 13

§ 1 · 2

A
\ Length of the latus rectum = 4a 2(2a) 2 ¨ ¸
© 13 ¹ 13

T
We know that the axis is perpendicular to the directrix, and it passes through the focus.
Hence, equation of the directrix is taken as 3x – 2y + k = 0

S
If this line passes through S(–2, 3) then –6 – 6 + k = 0 Þ k=12
\ Equation of the axis of the given parabola is 3x – 2y + 12 = 0
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
1
21. Evaluate ³ (1+ x) (x  x2 )
dx

Sol: Put x = t2 Þ dx = 2t dt .
Also x  x 2 t2  t4 t 2 (1  t 2 )
1 1 (2t)dt 1 dt
?I ³ (1  dx ³ (1  t) = 2
(1  ³
t) (1  t 2 )
.....(1)
x ) (x  x 2 ) t 2 (1  t 2 )
1 1
Put 1  t Ÿ dt  dz .
z z2
2
1 1 z §1 z · z2  (1  2z  z2 ) 2z  1
Also t 1 Ÿ1  t2 1  ¨ ¸
z z © z ¹ z 2
z2

1 § 1 · 1 1
?I 2 ³§1· ¨ ¸ dz
2z  1 © z 2 ¹
2 ³ 2z  1
dz (2). .(2 2z  1)  c 2( 2z  1)  c
2
¨ ¸
© z ¹ z2
SOLUTIONS FOR SOLVED PAPERS MATHS-2B « S - Material
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ª § 1 · º ª 2 1 t º ª 1 t º ª 1 x º
2 « 2 ¨ ¸  1»  c 2 « »  c 2 « »c 2 « »c
¬« © 1  t ¹ ¼» ¬ 1 t ¼ ¬ 1 t ¼ «¬ 1  x »¼

ª 2 º
« 1 x » 2(1  x) 2( x  1)
2 « »c c c
« (1  x )(1  x ) » 1 x 1 x
¬ ¼
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
1 n 1
If In = ³ cos xdx , then show that In = cosn 1xsinx +
n
22. In 2 and hence deduce the
n n
value of òcos4xdx
Sol: Given that In= òcosnxdx = òcosn-1x (cosx)dx.

Q
§ d n 1 ·
³
In = cosn-1x òcosxdx– ¨ ( cos ³
x cos x dx) ¸ dx

-
© dx ¹
= cosn-1x. sinx–ò(n-1)cosn-2x (–sinx)sinx dx

R
= cosn-1x. sinx+(n-1) òcosn-2x (1–cos2x)dx
= cosn-1x. sinx+(n-1) òcosn-2xdx –(n–1)òcosnxdx

A
In = cosn-1x. sinx+(n-1)In–2 –(n–1)In
In (1+n–1)= cosn-1x. sinx+(n-1)In–2

T
cos n 1 x sin x § n  1 ·
Ÿ In ¨ ¸ In 2 ....(1)
n © n ¹

S
1 3
Now put n = 4 in the above formula we get, I 4 cos 3 x sin x  I 2
4 4
1 1
Put n = 2 in the above formula I2 cos x sin x  I0
2 2

cos3 x sin x  §¨ cos x sin x  I0 ·¸ Þ I 4

1 3 1 1 1 3 3
Þ I4 cos3 x sin x  cos x sin x  I 0
4 4©2 2 ¹ 4 8 8
1 3 3 3
I4 cos xsin x  cos xsin x  x  c [' I0 ³ (sin x)0 dx ³ 1dx x Ÿ I0 x]
4 8 8
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
1
1
23. Evaluate ³ xTan xdx
0
ª 1 2 º1 1
 x 1
Sol: Applying the "By Parts Rule", we have ³ xTan x dx «Tan x. »  ³
1 1 x2
dx
2 2
0 «
¬ 2 »
¼0 0 1  x
1
ª 1 1 º 1 § 1 ·
« Tan (1). 2  0 »  2 ³ ¨ 1  ¸dx
¬ ¼ 0© 1  x2 ¹

1 1
S 1 1 1 1 S 1 1 1ª 1
= 4 . 2  2 ³ 1dx  2 ³ dx  > x @0  Tan 1x º
1  x2 8 2 2 ¬ ¼ 0
0 0
MATHS-2B « S - Material SOLUTIONS FOR SOLVED PAPERS
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S 1 1ª S 1 1 ªS º
  Tan 1 (1)  Tan 1 (0) º    0»
8 2 2¬ ¼ 8 2 2 «¬ 4 ¼
S 1 S S 1 S2
  
8 2 8 4 2 4
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
dy 3y-7x+7
24. Solve =
dx 3x-7y-3

dy 3y  7x  7 dy 7x  3y  7
Sol: Given that, Ÿ ......(1)
dx 3x  7y  3 dx 3x  7y  3
7x  3y  7 a x  b1y  c1 a 7 b1 3 a b
Comparing, 3x  7y  3 with 1 we have 1 ; Ÿ 1 z 1
a 2x  b2 y  c2 a2 3 b2 7 a 2 b2

Q
dy dY
Put, x = X+h, y = Y+k then
dx dX

-
dY 7(X  h)  3(Y  k)  7 7X  3Y  (7h  3k  7)
\(1) Þ ......(2)
dX 3(X  h)  7(Y  k)  3 3X  7Y  (3h  7k  3)

R
Now choose h and k so that –7h + 3k +7 = 0, 3h – 7k – 3 = 0
Solving the above two equations we get h = 1, k = 0

A
dY 7X  3Y
Hence (2) becomes ....(3) which is a homogeneous D.E in X & Y
dX 3X  7Y

T
Now, we take the substitution Y VX Ÿ dY VX
dV

S
dX dX
dV 7X  3VX 7  3V
From (3) Ÿ V  X
dX 3X  7VX 3  7V
dV 7  3V 7  3V  3V  7V 2 7(V 2  1) 7V  3 dX
ŸX V Ÿ dV 7
dX 3  7V 3  7V 3  7V 2
V 1 X
7V  3 7V  3 5 2
(On resolving into partial fractions we get  )
V2 1 V2  1 V 1 V 1

7V  3 dX ª 5 2 º dX
³ (V 2  1) dV 7 ³X Ÿ «³  » dV
¬ V  1 V  1¼
7 ³X
Ÿ 5log(v  1)  2log(v  1) 7 log X  log c
Ÿ 7 log X  5log(v  1)  2log(v  1) log c

Ÿ log X 7  log(V  1)5  log(V  1) 2 log c Ÿ log X 7 (V  1)5 (V  1) 2 log c

5 2
7 5 2 7§Y · §Y ·
Ÿ X (V  1) (V  1) c Ÿ X ¨  1¸ ¨  1¸ c1 Ÿ (Y  X)5 (Y  X)2 c1
©X ¹ ©X ¹

Ÿ > (y  0)  (x  1)@ > (y  0)  (x  1)@

5 2
c1 Ÿ (y  x  1)5 (y  x  1)2 c