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Polynomials (A & R)

The document is a worksheet for Class X Mathematics focusing on assertions and reasons related to polynomials. It includes various assertions about polynomial properties and their zeroes, along with corresponding reasons. Each assertion is followed by a key indicating the correctness of the statement.

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Anil Rayudu
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33 views2 pages

Polynomials (A & R)

The document is a worksheet for Class X Mathematics focusing on assertions and reasons related to polynomials. It includes various assertions about polynomial properties and their zeroes, along with corresponding reasons. Each assertion is followed by a key indicating the correctness of the statement.

Uploaded by

Anil Rayudu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE MATHEMATICS

The Final Steps ......


(TheMost Assured Questions of Sri Chaitanya)
Class : X Board: CBSE Subject : Mathematics
ASSERTION & REASON WORKSHEET

2. POLYNOMIALS
1. Assertion (A) : Polynomial x2 + 4x has two real zeroes.
Reason (R) : Zeroes of the polynomial x2 + ax (a ≠ 0) are 0 and a.
2. Assertion (A) : The polynomial p(x) = x2 + 3x + 3 has two real zeroes.
Reason (R) : A quadratic polynomial can have at most two real zeroes.
3. Assertion (A) : If the graph of a polynomial touches x-axis at only one point, then the polynomial
cannot be a quadratic polynomial
Reason (R) : A polynomial of degree n(n > 1) can have at most n zeroes
4. Assertion (A) : Zeroes of a polynomial p(x) = x2 – 2x – 3 are – 1 and 3.
Reason (R) : The graph of polynomial p(x) = x3 – 2x – 3 intersects x-axis at (– 1, 0) and (3, 0).
5. Assertion (A) : If the graph of a polynomial intersects the x - axis at exactly two points, then the
number of zeroes of that polynomial is 2.
Reason (R) : The number of zeroes of a polynomial is equal to the number of points where the
graph of the polynomial intersects x - axis.

6. Assertion (A) : A quadratic polynomial having 2 + 3 and 2 − 3 as its zeroes is given


f(x) = x2 – 4x + 1.
Reason (R) : Quadratic polynomials whose two zeroes are α and β are given by

{ }
f(x) = k x 2 − x (α + β ) + αβ , where k is any non - zero real number.

2
7. Assertion (A) : If the sum of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 3x2 + kx + 5 is – , then
3
the value of k is 2.
c
Reason (R) : The product of zeroes of the polynomial ax2 + bx + c is .
a

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India


CBSE MATHEMATICS
8. Assertion (A) : If zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = 5x2 – 11x – (k – 3) are reciprocal of each other,
then k = – 2.
c
Reason (R) : The product of zeroes of the polynomial ax2 + bx + c is –
a
9. Assertion (A) : If the graph of polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, a > 0 touches x - axis at its lowest
b
point, then its zeroes are equal to – .
2a
Reason (R) : If the graph of a quadratic polynomial touches x - axis, then its zeroes are equal.
10. Assertion (A) : If α and β are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial kx2 + 4x + 4, where k is an
integer such that (α + β ) − 2αβ = 24 , then k = 1.
2

b
Reason (R) : If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial ax2 + bx + c, a ≠ 0 , then α + β = −
a
c
and αβ = .
a
11. Assertion (A) : The polynomial f(x) = x2 – 2x + 2 has two real zeroes.
Reason (R) : A quadratic polynomial can have at most two real zeroes.

1 1
12. Assertion (A) : A quadratic polynomial having and as its zeroes is 6x2 – 5x + 1.
2 3
Reason (R) : Quadratic polynomials having α and β as zeroes are given by
f(x) = k[x2 – (α + β ) x + αβ ], where k is a non - zero constant.
13. Assertion (A) : If one root of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = (k – 1)x2 – 10x + 3, k ≠ 1 is reciprocal
of the other, then k = 4.
a
Reason (R) : The product of roots of the quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c, a ≠ 0 is .
c

KEY
1) c 2) d 3) d 4) a 5) a 6) a 7) b 8) c 9) a 10) d

11) d 12) a 13) c

;
Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India

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