Stat Report
Stat Report
2. One-Sample T-test
Scenario
A school aims to determine if their students’ average test score differs
from the national average of 75.
Dataset: [78,82,84,76,80]
Analysis
Test if the sample mean (M = 80) differs significantly from 75.
Results
t(4) = 2.94, p = 0.043, M = 80.0, SD = 3.16
Reporting:
A one-sample t-test was conducted to compare the students’ average
score to the national average of 75. Results indicated a significant
difference (M = 80.0, SD = 3.16, t(4) = 2.94, p = 0.043)
Dataset
o Male: [78,80,85,83,79]
o Female: [88,84,86,90,87]
Analysis
Test if the mean scores differ significantly between groups.
Results
Reporting
An independent-samples t-test was conducted to compare exam scores
for male and female students. Female students (M = 87, SD = 2.00)
scored significantly higher than male students (M = 81.0, SD =
2.92), t(8) = −3.82, p = 0.005.
4. One-Way ANOVA
Scenario
A researcher wants to test if three teaching methods lead to different
test scores.
Dataset:
o Method 1: [85,88,84,86,89]
o Method 2: [80,82,81,83,85]
o Method 3: [78,76,79,75,77]
Analysis
Test if the group means differ significantly.
Results
F(2,12) = 21.46, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.782
Reporting
A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the effect of three
teaching methods on test scores. There was a significant effect of
teaching method on test scores, F(2,12) = 21.46, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.782.
Post-hoc comparisons using Tukey’s HSD test revealed that Method 1 (M
= 86.4, SD = 1.67) scored significantly higher than Method 2 (M = 82.2,
SD = 1.79) and Method 3 (M = 77.0, SD = 1.58), while Method 2 also
scored significantly higher than Method 3.