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Task 5

The document outlines a microprocessor-based system design project for counting buses at a BRT entry point in Peshawar using an 89C51 microcontroller. It details the task requirements, including the use of timers to create a one-minute delay and the implementation of the system in C or Assembly language. The project includes a schematic, code, and results demonstrating the functionality of the system after simulating bus entries.

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Afaq Ali CSE Pwr Batch22
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17 views6 pages

Task 5

The document outlines a microprocessor-based system design project for counting buses at a BRT entry point in Peshawar using an 89C51 microcontroller. It details the task requirements, including the use of timers to create a one-minute delay and the implementation of the system in C or Assembly language. The project includes a schematic, code, and results demonstrating the functionality of the system after simulating bus entries.

Uploaded by

Afaq Ali CSE Pwr Batch22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MICROPROCESSOR BASED SYSTEM DESIGN

TASK 5

Spring 2021
CSE307 MBSD

Submitted by: Shah Raza


Registration No. : 18PWCSE1658
Class Section: B

“On my honor, as student of University of Engineering and Technology, I have neither given
nor received unauthorized assistance on this academic work.”

Student Signature: ______________

Submitted to:
Dr. Bilal Habib
Saturday, May 22, 2021

Department of Computer Systems Engineering


University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar
Task:
At a BRT entry point in Peshawar, there is only one lane of busses to enter from GT-road. We have
connected a sensor which sends a signal (high-to-low edge) to our embedded system whenever a bus
passes through the entry-point and enters the Metro lane. Use an 89C51 to count the number of busses
passed though the entry point in one minute. As soon the one-minute time is over, it is indicated by
turning ON a led at P3.1 pin, send the final value of count to Port-2 and finally goes into an infinite loop,
doing nothing.
• Draw schematic along with timing diagram. Oscillator frequency is 12MHz.
• Entry of bus can be simulated using a button press.
• Use timers for creating a delay of 1 min.
Hint: Use timer interrupt. Feel free to use C or Assembly.
Problem Analysis:
We need a delay of 1 minute = 60 sec
1 sec = 1000msec
60 sec = 60000msec
65.535ms is the max delay we can create, so to attain a delay of 60000ms, we should create a delay
of 60ms and run it 1000 times.

Timer1 Timer0
Gate C/T M1 M0 Gate C/T M1 M0
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 (Hex= 16)

Timer 1: Used as Timer with mode 1


Timer 0: Used as Counter with mode 2
Timer 0 (Used as Counter in Mode 2):

Timer 1 (Used as timer in Mode 1):


Code:
#include <reg51.h>
#include <stdio.h>

sbit Input = P3^4; //Input for Counter 0


sbit Led = P3^1; //Output Led
int x;

void StartTimer()
{
TR1 = 1; //Start Timer 1
TR0 = 1; //Start Counter 0
}

void timer1() interrupt 1 //Called after each 60ms delay


{
x++;
//The if Comparison also takes some machine cycles so we check for 967 instead of 1000 to
match a delay of 1 minute
if(x==967) //delay of 1 minute = 60000ms reached
{
Led = 1; //Turn Led on after 1 minute
P2 = TL0; //Send the Counter Value to Port 2
while(1) //Go in infinite loop
{
}
}
//Reset the timer 1 values
TH1 = 0x15;
TL1 = 0x9F;
}

void initTimer()
{
TMOD = 0x16; //Timer 1 mode 1 and Counter 0 mode 2
//Delay of 60ms
TH1 = 0x15;
TL1 = 0x9F;
IE = 0x88; //Enable TF Enterrupt for Timer1
TH0 = 0; //Start Counter from 0
Input = 1; //Set for Input
}
void main(void)
{
Led = 0; //Turn Off the Led
P2 = 0; //Turn Off the Port 2
initTimer();
StartTimer();
while (1)
{
}
}

Output / Graphs / Plots / Results:


Schematic:
Output at 20sec (Button pressed 7 times):
Although the button is pressed 7 times, the result would not show now according to the given task. The
result will only appear after 60 seconds.

Output at 60sec (Button pressed 7 times):


Oscilloscope Verification:

As we can see, the Led is turned on exactly after 60 seconds.

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