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Task 4

The document outlines a microprocessor-based system design task involving the generation of a signal on pin P1.1 with varying frequencies and duty cycles based on button presses. The task includes programming in C to create delays using timers and displaying the results on an oscilloscope. The document also provides detailed calculations for the timing parameters and includes the source code for the implementation.

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Afaq Ali CSE Pwr Batch22
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14 views6 pages

Task 4

The document outlines a microprocessor-based system design task involving the generation of a signal on pin P1.1 with varying frequencies and duty cycles based on button presses. The task includes programming in C to create delays using timers and displaying the results on an oscilloscope. The document also provides detailed calculations for the timing parameters and includes the source code for the implementation.

Uploaded by

Afaq Ali CSE Pwr Batch22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MICROPROCESSOR BASED SYSTEM DESIGN

TASK 4

Spring 2021
CSE307 MBSD

Submitted by: Shah Raza


Registration No. : 18PWCSE1658
Class Section: B

“On my honor, as student of University of Engineering and Technology, I have neither given
nor received unauthorized assistance on this academic work.”

Student Signature: ______________

Submitted to:
Dr. Bilal Habib
Sunday, May 9, 2021

Department of Computer Systems Engineering


University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar
Task:
A. Generate a signal on pin P1.1 having frequency equal to 80 Hz with a duty cycle of 10%.
B. When a user presses a button at P1.2 then frequency changes to 40Hz with a 20% duty
cycle.
C. When a user again presses the same button then frequency changes to 20Hz with a duty
cycle of 40%.
D. When a user again presses the same button then frequency changes to 10Hz with a duty
cycle of 80%.
E. Show it on oscilloscope.
F. Each time a user presses a button the signal toggles from case A to B, then B to C, then C
to D and finally from D to A, on every subsequent button press.
G. Program only in C
Create all Delays using timers.

Problem Analysis:
Case A: To generate a signal of frequency 80Hz we need a time period of 1/80 s
So T = 1/f = 1/80 = 0.0125s
T = 12.5 ms
As Duty Cycle is 10%, so
P1.1 ON (1.25 ms)
P1.1 OFF(11.25 ms)
Delay using Timers:
1.25ms = 1250us
65535(FFFF in hex)-1250 = 64285(FB1D)
11.25ms = 11250us
65535-11250 = 54285(D40D)
Case B: To generate a signal of frequency 40Hz we need a time period of 1/40 s
So T = 1/f = 1/40 = 0.025s
T = 25 ms
As Duty Cycle is 20%, so
P1.1 ON (5 ms)
P1.1 OFF(20 ms)
Delay using Timers:
5ms = 5000us
65535-5000 = 60535(EC77)
20ms = 20000us
65535-20000 = 45535(B1DF)
Case C: To generate a signal of frequency 20Hz we need a time period of 1/20 s
So T = 1/f = 1/20 = 0.05s
T = 50 ms
As Duty Cycle is 40%, so
P1.1 ON (20 ms)
P1.1 OFF(30 ms)
Delay using Timers:
20ms = 20000us
65535-20000 = 45535(B1DF)
30ms = 30000us
65535-30000 = 35535(8ACF)
Case D: To generate a signal of frequency 10Hz we need a time period of 1/10 s
So T = 1/f = 1/10 = 0.10s
T = 100 ms
As Duty Cycle is 80%, so
P1.1 ON (80 ms)
P1.1 OFF(20 ms)
Delay using Timers:
80ms = 80000us
65.535ms is the max delay we can create, so to attain a delay of 80ms, we should create a delay
of 40ms and run it 2 times.
40ms = 40000us
65535-40000 = 25535(63BF)
20ms = 20000us
65535-20000 = 45535(B1DF)

Code:
#include <reg51.h>
#include <stdio.h>

sbit Signal = P1^1;


sbit Input = P1^2;
int check = 0;
int i;

void Timer0(int XX, int YY)


{
TMOD = 0x01; //Timer o, Mode 1
TH0 = XX; //High 8 bits
TL0 = YY; //Low 8 bits
TR0 = 1; //Start the Timer
while(TF0 == 0); //Check Timer Flag
TR0 = 0; //Stop Timer
TF0 = 0; //Reset Timer Flag
}

void main(void)
{
Input = 1; //Configure for input
while (1)
{
if(Input==0) //Button Pressed
check++;

switch(check%4)
{
case 0:
Signal = 1;
Timer0(0xFB,0x1D); //Delay of 1.25ms
Signal = 0;
Timer0(0xD4,0x0D); //Delay of 11.25ms
break;
case 1:
Signal = 1;
Timer0(0xEC,0x77); //Delay of 5ms
Signal = 0;
Timer0(0xB1,0xDF); //Delay of 20ms
break;
case 2:
Signal = 1;
Timer0(0xB1,0xDF); //Delay of 20ms
Signal = 0;
Timer0(0x8A,0xCF); //Delay of 30ms
break;
case 3:
Signal = 1;
for(i=0;i<2;i++) //40ms x 2 = 80ms
Timer0(0x63,0xBF); //Delay of 40ms
Signal = 0;
Timer0(0xB1,0xDF); //Delay of 20ms
break;
}
}
}
Output / Graphs / Plots / Results:
Circuit Diagram:

Oscilloscope Verification:
Case A (Without Pressing the Button):
Case B (After Pressing the Button):

Case C (Pressing the Button for the 2nd Time):

Case D (Pressing the Button for the 3rd Time):

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