JSPM’s
Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.
(Approved by AICTE, Delhi& Govt. of Maharashtra, affiliated to SPPU)
Gat.No.720,Pune-Nagar road, Wagholi, Pune, 412207
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Name of Student
Division Roll No
Academic Year Semester III
Subject Name Engineering Mathematics-III
6. Application of Partial Differential Equations
Unit
(Workbook Questions)
*Partial differential equation:
Differential equation in which partial derivative are involved is called Partial differential
equation.
*Half range sine series in interval is
∑ ( ) ∫ ( )
*Half range cosine series in interval is
∑ ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫
*Leibnitz’s Rule:
∫
Where suffix indicate integration and dashes indicate that derivative.
*Note:
1) 2)
3) 4)
5) ( ) , n is odd number
*Type-II: One-dimensional Heat flow Equation:
Which occur in the conduction of heat flow along a bar, it is also called one-
dimensional Heat flow equation.
* General Solution of one-dimensional Heat flow Equation is
The one-dimensional Heat flow equation with boundary condition,
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
*Example:
1) Solve: if :
i) is finite ii)
iii) iv) ,
Nov-2014 (2012-Pat), May-2015 (2012-Pat), Nov-2016 (2012-Pat),
May-2017 (2012-Pat), Nov-2018 (2015-Pat)
Ans: In this equation
Given equation is one dimensional heat flow equation
The conditions are,
i)
ii)
iii) ,
We know general solution of one dimensional heat flow equation is,
………… (1)
Apply condition (i), put in equation (1)
, Equation (1) becomes
………… (2)
Apply condition (ii), put in equation (2)
Equation (2) becomes
( )
∑ ( ) ………… (3)
Apply condition (iii), put in equation (3)
∑ ( )
Suppose
∑ ( )
This is half range sine series then
∫ ( )
Here, ,
∫ ( )
∫ ( )
We know, ∫
( ) ( )
0 . / . /1
{[ ( ) ] [ ]}
Equation (3) becomes
∑ ( )
But
∑ ( )
This is required solution
2) Solve: if:
i) ii)
iii) , Nov-2015 (2012-Pat), May-2019 (2015-Pat)
Ans: Given equation is one dimensional heat flow equation
The conditions are,
i)
ii)
iii) ,
We know general solution of one dimensional heat flow equation is,
………… (1)
Apply condition (i), put in equation (1)
, Equation (1) becomes
………… (2)
Apply condition (ii), put in equation (2)
Equation (2) becomes
( )
∑ ( ) ………… (3)
Apply condition (iii), put in equation (3)
∑ ( )
Suppose
∑ ( )
This is half range sine series then
∫ ( )
Here, ,
∫ ( )
∫ ( )
( )
0 1
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
Equation (3) becomes
[ ]
∑ ( )
This is required solution
3) Solve the following one-dimensional heat flow equation:
Subject to the following conditions:
i) ii) For all
iii) , iv) is bounded
Nov-2016 (2015-Pat)
Ans: Given equation is one dimensional heat flow equation
The conditions are,
i)
ii)
iii) ,
We know general solution of one dimensional heat flow equation is,
………… (1)
Apply condition (i), put in equation (1)
, Equation (1) becomes
………… (2)
Apply condition (ii), put in equation (2)
Equation (2) becomes
( )
∑ ( ) ………… (3)
Apply condition (iii), put in equation (3)
∑ ( )
Suppose
∑ ( )
This is half range sine series then
∫ ( )
Here, ,
∫ ( )
We know, ∫
( ) ( )
0 . / . /1
{[ ( ) ] [ ]}
Equation (3) becomes
∑ ( )
This is required solution
4) Solve the one dimensional heat flow equation: subject to conditions:
i) Bounded ii) For all
iii) For all iv) u ,
May-2017 (2012-Pat)
Ans: Given equation is one dimensional heat flow equation
The conditions are,
i)
ii)
iii) ,
We know general solution of one dimensional heat flow equation is,
………… (1)
Apply condition (i), put in equation (1)
, Equation (1) becomes
………… (2)
Apply condition (ii), put in equation (2)
Equation (2) becomes
∑ ………… (3)
Apply condition (iii), put in equation (3)
∑
Suppose
∑
This is half range sine series then
∫
Here, ,
∫
We know, ∫
* ( ) ( )+
,* ( ) + [ ]-
Equation (3) becomes
∑
This is required solution
5) Solve subject to the following conditions:
i) u is finite for all ‘t’ ii) For all
iii) For all iv) ,
Nov-2017 (2015-Pat)
Ans: In this equation
Given equation is one dimensional heat flow equation
The conditions are,
i)
ii)
iii) ,
We know general solution of one dimensional heat flow equation is,
………… (1)
Apply condition (i), put in equation (1)
, Equation (1) becomes
………… (2)
Apply condition (ii), put in equation (2)
Equation (2) becomes
( )
∑ ( ) ………… (3)
Apply condition (iii), put in equation (3)
∑ ( )
Suppose
∑ ( )
This is half range sine series then
∫ ( )
Here, ,
∫ ( )
∫ ( )
We know, ∫
( ) ( ) ( )
0 . / . / . /1
20 1 0 13
Equation (3) becomes
∑ ( )
But
∑ ( )
This is required solution
6) The temperature at any point of a insulated metal rod of one meter length is governed by the
differential equation . Find subject to the following condition:
i) ii) iii) and hence
find the temperature in the middle of the rod at subsequent time.
May-2018 (2015-Pat)
Ans: Given equation is one dimensional heat flow equation
The conditions are,
i)
ii)
iii) ,
We know general solution of one dimensional heat flow equation is,
………… (1)
Apply condition (i), put in equation (1)
, Equation (1) becomes
………… (2)
Apply condition (ii), put in equation (2)
Equation (2) becomes
( )
∑ ( ) ………… (3)
Apply condition (iii), put in equation (3)
∑ ( )
Suppose
∑ ( )
This is half range sine series then
∫ ( )
Here, ,
∫ ( )
∫ ( )
( )
0 1
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
Equation (3) becomes
[ ]
∑ ( )
This is required solution
7) A homogeneous rod of conducting material of length 100 cm has its ends kept at zero
temperature and the temperature initially is { Find
the temperature at any time .
May-2017 (2015-Pat), Nov-2017 (2012-Pat)
Ans: Given equation is one dimensional heat flow equation
The conditions are,
i)
ii)
iii) {
We know general solution of one dimensional heat flow equation is,
………… (1)
Apply condition (i), put in equation (1)
, Equation (1) becomes
………… (2)
Apply condition (ii), put in equation (2)
Equation (2) becomes
( )
∑ ( ) ………… (3)
Apply condition (iii), put in equation (3)
∑ ( )
Suppose
{ ∑ ( )
This is half range sine series then
∫ ( )
Here, { and
,∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) -
We know, ∫
( ) ( )
0 . / . /1
( ) ( )
0 . / . /1
{ }
( ) ( )
0 . / . /1 [ ]
( ) ( )
[ ] 0 . / . /1
{ }
, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )-
, ( )-
( ( ))
Equation (3) becomes
∑ ( ) ( )
This is required solution
8) A homogeneous rod of conducting material of length 200 cm has its ends kept at zero
temperature and the temperature initially is ,
Find the temperature at any time . Nov-2018 (2015-Pat)
Ans: Given equation is one dimensional heat flow equation
The conditions are,
i)
ii)
iii) ,
We know general solution of one dimensional heat flow equation is,
………… (1)
Apply condition (i), put in equation (1)
, Equation (1) becomes
………… (2)
Apply condition (ii), put in equation (2)
Equation (2) becomes
( )
∑ ( ) ………… (3)
Apply condition (iii), put in equation (3)
∑ ( )
Suppose
, ∑ ( )
This is half range sine series then
∫ ( )
Here, , and
,∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) -
We know, ∫
( ) ( )
0 . / . /1
( ) ( )
0 . / . /1
{ }
( ) ( )
0 . / . /1 [ ]
( ) ( )
[ ] 0 . / . /1
{ }
, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )-
, ( )-
( ( ))
Equation (3) becomes
∑ ( ) ( )
This is required solution
9) Solve the one-dimensional heat flow equation: subject to the following
conditions:
i) ii) For all
iii) { Nov-2016 (2015-Pat)
Ans: Given equation is one dimensional heat flow equation
The conditions are,
i)
ii)
iii) {
We know general solution of one dimensional heat flow equation is,
………… (1)
Apply condition (i), put in equation (1)
, Equation (1) becomes
………… (2)
Apply condition (ii), put in equation (2)
Equation (2) becomes
( )
∑ ( ) ………… (3)
Apply condition (iii), put in equation (3)
∑ ( )
Suppose
{ ∑ ( )
This is half range sine series then
∫ ( )
Here, { ,
{∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) }
We know, ∫
( ) ( )
0 . / . /1
( ) ( )
0 . / . /1
{ }
( ) ( )
0( ) . / . /1 [ ]
( ) ( )
[ ] 0( ). / . /1
{ }
, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )-
, ( )-
( ( ))
Equation (3) becomes
∑ ( ) ( )
This is required solution
10) A rod of length ‘l’ with insulated sides in initially at a uniform temperature ‘x’. Both the ends
of the rod are kept at zero temperature. Find the temperature at any point and at any time ‘t’
use May-2018 (2015-Pat)
11) The equation for the conduction of heat along a bar of length ‘ ’ is : , Neglecting
radiation, find an expression for if the ends of the bar are maintained at zero temperature
and if initially the temperature is ‘T’ at the center of the bar and falls uniformly to zero at its
ends. May-2016 (2012-Pat)
12) Solve: if:
i) ii)( )
iii) iv) , for
May-2019 (2015-Pat)
Ans: In this equation
Given equation is one dimensional heat flow equation
The conditions are,
i) ( )
ii)
iii) ,
We know general solution of one dimensional heat flow equation is,
………… (1)
Apply condition (i), equation (1) partially differentiate with respect to ‘x’
[ ]
( ) [ ]
, Equation (1) becomes
………… (2)
Apply condition (ii), put in equation (2)
Equation (2) becomes
( )
∑ ( ) ………… (3)
Apply condition (iii), put in equation (3)
∑ ( )
Suppose
∑ ( )
This is half range sine series then
∫ ( )
Here, ,
∫ ( )
∫ ( )
( )
0 1
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
Equation (3) becomes
[ ]
∑ ( )
This is required solution
13) Solve for the conduction of heat along a rod without radiation, subject to
conditions:
i) is bounded at ii) For
iii) , for , May-2018 (2012-Pat)
