n3 Maths Preparation Notes
n3 Maths Preparation Notes
CHAPTER 1
FACTORISATION
Factorise the following as far as possible into prime factors and simplify the answers where
applicable:
2023 QUESTIONS:
1. 𝑝𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 (1 − 𝑝𝑥)
2. 𝑎𝑏 2 − 𝑏 + 𝑚(1 − 𝑎𝑏) (3)
3. 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2 (4)
2022 QUESTIONS:
4. 𝒂𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏
5. 4√𝒂 − 𝟖𝒃 + 𝟔𝒙√𝒂 − 𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒙
6. −𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝟒𝒙𝒚
7. 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒 𝒃𝒅 + 𝟒𝒅𝟐 − (𝟐𝒃 + 𝒅)𝟐
1.1 Factorise the following expressions as far as possible into prime factors:
1.1.1 𝑥10 (𝑚 − 1) − 3𝑥 5 (𝑚 − 1) + 28(1 − 𝑚) (3)
1.1.2 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 (3)
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EEC – BC CHAPTER 1-3 N3 MATHS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Compiled by NGUBANE NP
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1.1.3 2𝑥 2 − 3 − 𝑥 2 (4)
CUBIC FUNCTIONS:
2023 QUESTIONS
1. Determine all the factors of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2 + 17𝑥 + 10 is one of the
factors.
2022 QUESTIONS
4. Factorise the following polynomial expression completely with the aid of the factor
Theorem: 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝒙𝟑 + 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟗𝒙 + 𝟒
6. Use the factor and remainder theorem to factorise 𝒉(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙𝟑 − 𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐 completely.
2021 QUESTIONS
2020 QUESTIONS
9. Use factor and remainder theorem to factorise 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝒙 + 𝟔 (5)
10. What must be added to 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙 + 𝟏 so that 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 is a factor of the given expression.(3)
2.1 Make use of the factor theorem to prove that 𝑥 + 𝑎 is a factor of the function
2.1.1 𝑓(𝑥) = 6𝑥 3 + 7𝑎𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑥 − 2𝑎3 (3)
2.2 When 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 4𝑞𝑥 2 − 3𝑞 2 𝑥 − 2 is divided by 𝑥 − 𝑞 the remainder is 10.
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EEC – BC CHAPTER 1-3 N3 MATHS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Compiled by NGUBANE NP
Calculate the value of 𝑞. (4)
2.3 Determine the smallest value of 𝑘 for which the expression 𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 − 𝑘(𝑥 − 4)
is exactly divisible by 𝑥 − 𝑘 (6)
2.4 Determine the value of 𝑚 if 𝑓(𝑥) = 6𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 𝑚𝑥 + 3 gives a remainder of 6
when divided by 2𝑥 + 1 (5)
2.5 When 𝑓(𝑥) is divided by 2𝑥 − 3 the remainder is 4. Determine the value of 𝑝 if
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 𝑝𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 5. (4)
𝑎
2.6 When 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑎𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 3 is divided by 2𝑥 + 1 the remainder is − 2 .
Determine the value or values of 𝑎. (5)
2.7 Determine the value of 𝑝 if 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 − 5 gives a remainder of 6 when
divided by 2𝑥 + 1 (5)
2.8 When 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑚𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 2 is divided by 𝑥 − 2, the remainder is 5.
Determine the value of 𝑚. (3)
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2.9 Determine the value of 𝑎 if 𝑓(𝑥) gives a remainder of when divided by 2𝑥 + 1.
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K-METHOD QUESTIONS
1.1.21 2(𝑎 − 1)2 + 11(𝑎 − 1) − 6 (4)
1.1.22 2(𝑝 − 1)2 + 7(𝑝 − 1) − 15 (4)
1.1.23 3(1 + 2𝑘)2 − 8(1 + 2𝑘) − 3 (4)
FRACTIONS
Simplify the following algebraic fractions
2023 FRACTIONS
𝟐 𝟑 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐
+ − 𝟐
𝒙−𝟑 𝟐+𝒙 𝒙 −𝒙−𝟔
𝟑 𝟑
𝒂−𝒃 ×𝒂+𝒃
𝟏 𝟏 𝟑𝒂𝒃
−
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
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EEC – BC CHAPTER 1-3 N3 MATHS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Compiled by NGUBANE NP
𝒂𝟐 − 𝒂 − 𝟔 𝟐𝒂 − 𝟖 𝒂𝟐 − 𝟑𝒂 − 𝟏𝟎
× ÷
𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂 − 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝒂 − 𝟔 𝒂𝟐 − 𝟐𝟓
2022 FRACTIONS
𝒙+𝟏 𝟐
−
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐 𝟏 − 𝒙
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒙+𝟐 𝟗
÷ 𝟐 × 𝟐
𝟔 − 𝟑𝒙 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏
√(𝒂 − 𝒃)𝟑 × √𝒂 − 𝒃 × √𝒂 + 𝒃
𝟑
𝟏
√(𝒂 − 𝒃)𝟓 × (𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 )𝟑
2021 FRACTIONS
𝟐𝒂𝒃 𝒂 𝒂
+ + +𝟏
𝒂𝟐 −𝒃 𝟐 𝒃−𝒂 𝒂+𝒃
𝟑 𝟑
+ 𝒙−𝒚
𝒙 𝒚
𝟏 𝟏 × 𝟐𝒙𝒚
−
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
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EEC – BC CHAPTER 1-3 N3 MATHS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Compiled by NGUBANE NP
7 3
5. (2𝑥 − 3 + 𝑥+3) ÷ (𝑥 + 1 − 2𝑥∓1) (7)
2 4 5
6. ÷ 𝑎2 −𝑏2 × 6𝑎+6𝑏 (4)
𝑎−𝑏
3 3
+ 𝑥−𝑦
𝑥 𝑦
8. 1 1 × 2𝑥𝑦 (6)
−
𝑥 2 𝑦2
2 2
−
𝑥 𝑦
9. (4)
𝑥 −𝑦−2
−2
𝑏 𝑎 2𝑎𝑏
2. + 𝑎−𝑏 + 𝑏2 −𝑎2 (6)
𝑎+𝑏
2𝑎𝑏 𝑎 𝑎
3. + + +1 (6)
𝑎2 −𝑏2 𝑏−𝑎 𝑎+𝑏
𝑥+1 2
4. − 1−𝑥 (7)
𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
3−𝑥 2 4
5. + 9−6𝑥 + 5𝑥+5 (7)
2𝑥 2 −𝑥−3
CHAPTER 2
Simplifying the following expressions without using a calculator
2023 QUESTIONS
𝑥 −2 +𝑥−2
1. [(1+𝑥)𝑥 −1 ]2
16𝑥−9𝑦
2. 1 1
4𝑥 2 +3𝑦 2
(2)
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EEC – BC CHAPTER 1-3 N3 MATHS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Compiled by NGUBANE NP
𝑛
3. 202𝑛+1 × 1002−𝑛 ÷ 643 (4)
2022 QUESTIONS
𝟏
𝒙−𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝟏
4. 𝟏 (2)
𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
𝟐.𝟑𝟐𝒙 +𝟑𝒙 −𝟑
5. (2)
𝟑𝒙 −𝟏
𝟏
𝟐.𝟗𝒙 +𝟔.𝟑𝟐𝒙−𝟏 𝟐𝒙
6. ( ) (5)
𝟒.𝟖𝟏𝒙
𝑥 𝑥
−1
4 2 +4 2
2. (5)
2𝑥+2 +2𝑥
𝑎𝑥+3 +2𝑎𝑥
3. × (𝑎 𝑥 − 2) (5)
𝑎3𝑥 −4𝑎𝑥
𝐵𝑛+1 +𝐵𝑛
4. (𝐵𝑛 − 3) (4)
𝐵3𝑛 −9𝐵𝑛
3
(𝑎+𝑏)2
5. 1 × √(𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 ) (3)
(𝑎−𝑏)2
𝑥−2√𝑥 +1
6. (2)
√𝑥−1
3
− 3
(3𝑥 2 −2𝑥−1) 2 × √9𝑥 2 +6𝑥+1
7. 6 (8)
√(𝑥−1)−1 × √(3𝑥+1)
1 1 2
1
8. (𝑥+𝑦)−1
− (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) (3)
1 −1
𝑥+9𝑥 2 2
9. 1 ÷ (1 − 1) (5)
𝑥+7𝑥 2 −18 𝑥2
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EEC – BC CHAPTER 1-3 N3 MATHS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Compiled by NGUBANE NP
𝑚−𝑛
10. 1 1 (2)
𝑚2 −𝑛2
log𝑎 16−log𝑏 4
12. (4)
log𝑎 4−log𝑏 2
A. EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS
2023 QUESTIONS
𝟏 𝟏
𝟑 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙−𝟐 ) = 𝟏𝟎 (5)
2022 QUESTIONS
𝒙
𝟐𝟓−𝟐𝒙+𝟏 ×𝟓𝟐
=𝟏 (5)
𝟏𝟐𝟓𝒙−𝟏
𝒆𝒙
𝟐 − 𝒆𝟐𝒙 = 𝟎 (5)
𝒆−𝒙 +𝟔
1
𝑥
42 . 8−𝑥+1
1. =4 (4)
16𝑥+2
1
2. 5𝑥 + 51−𝑥 = 750 (4)
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EEC – BC CHAPTER 1-3 N3 MATHS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Compiled by NGUBANE NP
3. 20 + 21−2𝑥 = 9. 2−1−𝑥 (6)
1 −𝑥 5
4. (4) − 22𝑥−1 + 22𝑥+1 = (7)
32
22𝑥−1 −22𝑥
5. = √2−3𝑥 − 1 (6)
4𝑥
B. LOGARITHM EQUATIONS
2023 QUESTIONS
2022 QUESTIONS
1
1. 2 log 𝑥 4 + log 𝑥 54 − log 𝑥 2 = 3 (4)
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EEC – BC CHAPTER 1-3 N3 MATHS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Compiled by NGUBANE NP
3. log 𝑥 − log 8 = log(𝑥 − 14) (3)
log 4
4. log(3𝑥 + 31−𝑥 ) = log 3 1 + log (5)
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1
5. log 𝑥 + log =2 (4)
𝑥 10
3
6. log 𝑏 𝑥 = log (5)
5𝑏
7. ln(1 − 2𝑥) − ln(𝑥 + 2) = 0 (3)
SURDS
Solve For 𝒙:
2023 QUESTIONS
√3𝑥 − 5 − 𝑥 = −5 (4)
√2𝑥+1+2 √2𝑥−1
=1 (4)
√2𝑥+1+ √2𝑥−1+𝑥
2022 QUESTIONS
𝟓
− √𝒙 = √𝒙 + 𝟐 (4)
√𝒙
1. √5 − 𝑥 + 1 = −𝑥 (3)
1
2. √𝑥 + 𝑥 = 1 (6)
√
6
3. − 1 = √3𝑥 − 1 (6)
√3𝑥−1
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EEC – BC CHAPTER 1-3 N3 MATHS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Compiled by NGUBANE NP
Simplify the following
1 3
+
√𝑎 √𝑎
1. 7 3 (2)
−
√𝑎 √𝑎
√𝑏 1
+
1 √𝑏
2. √𝑏 1
(4)
−
1 √𝑏
3√1−𝑥2
3. √16−16𝑥 2
(2)
1
√𝑥− 𝑥+1
√𝑥
4. 1 × 2𝑥−2 (4)
√𝑥+
√𝑥
1
√𝑥+
√𝑥
5. 3 (4)
3𝑥 2
CHAPTER 3
Solve for the unknown in the following:
𝑥−3 1 5
1. + −1−𝑥 = (5)
𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2 𝑥 2 −4
3 2 1
2. + (𝑥+1)(𝑥−2) = 𝑥(𝑥−2) (4)
𝑥(𝑥+1)
𝑥−2 5 2
3. − 𝑥 2 −4𝑥+3 − 3−𝑥 = 1 (7)
𝑥−1
4.
4 2𝑥−3 5
5. + 4−𝑥 2 = 𝑥+2 (5)
𝑥−2
1 2
6. 4 (2 𝑥 − 2) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 8 (3)
SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS
1. Solve simultaneously for 𝑥 and 𝑦 in the following equations using analytical method:
𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 4 and 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 6 (5)
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EEC – BC CHAPTER 1-3 N3 MATHS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Compiled by NGUBANE NP
MAKE THE LETTER IN BRACKETS THE SUBJECT OF THE FORMULA
𝑃
1. (𝑅 2 − 𝑉2) = 𝐷 (𝑉) (3)
𝑄
𝑅𝑀𝑁
2. =1 (R) (3)
𝑅𝐸+𝑀𝐴
𝐾(𝐻 2 +ℎ2 )
3. 𝑀 = (ℎ) (4)
𝐵
−𝑘𝑡
4. 𝑇 = 𝐴 + (𝐵 − 𝐴)𝑒 (𝑡) (4)
5. 𝑃𝑉 𝑛 = 𝐶 (𝑛) (5)
𝐷 𝑓+𝑝
6. = √𝑓−𝑝 (𝑡) (4)
𝑑
𝑃
7. 𝑅 = √𝐷 2 +𝑘𝐵
(𝑘) (4)
−𝑏𝑑
8. 𝑀 = 𝑁𝑒 (𝑑) (4)
9. 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 = 𝑅 𝑥 (𝑥) (3)
10. 𝑏 = 𝑏𝑥𝐵 −𝑦𝑎 (𝑦) (4)
9𝑐
11. 𝐹 = + 32 (𝑐) (3)
5
1 𝑑4
12. 𝑁 = √ (𝑑) (3)
100 5.4 𝐿
𝑊𝑎
13. 𝑇 − 𝑊 = (𝑊) (3)
2𝑏
𝑎(𝑟 𝑛 −1)
14. 𝑆 = (𝑛) (4)
𝑟−1
𝑎𝑥
15. log ( 𝑏 ) = 𝐷 (𝑥) (3)
WORD PROBLEMS
1. In a class test one student obtained 6 marks less than the average. When his marks are
doubled it becomes 40 marks more than the class average.
5. The perimeter of a rectangle is 18 cm and the length of its diagonal is 3√5 cm.
6. The lengths of two adjacent sides of a rectangle are in the 3:1 and the diagonal measures
8 metres.
Calculate the area of the rectangle. (5)
7. The area of a rectangular field is 120 𝑚2 . Determine the dimensions of the rectangular
field if its length is more than its breadth by 2 m. (4)
8. The perimeter of Abel’s vegetable garden is 160 m. The vegetable garden is rectangular.
The length exceeds the breadth by 40 m.
11. The admission fee at a music concert is R150 for children and R400 for adults. On a
certain day ,2200 people enter the concert and R505 000 is collected. How many children
and how many adults attended? (4)
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EEC – BC CHAPTER 1-3 N3 MATHS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Compiled by NGUBANE NP
12. A taxi driver takes a total of R360 in fares per trip with a full load of passengers. If he
increases his fare by R10 per passenger, he can make the same amount when carrying
three passengers fewer. Determine :
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EEC – BC CHAPTER 1-3 N3 MATHS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Compiled by NGUBANE NP