Page: Radhe

Assignment- 4 Date: /

Eoplain DMA OPeraticn.

SOMA Oh Dihat menoy Access, is a
mechanNSm
thed alo Petphehals to do dineoty
@s
the
o CEBS

Computens memehy cothoat imowq the cpU.

I is a
type os cata tem thansse method J
ohich the dat s
taans serred betwe en the
o
desjces cofthot the tertetic)
Of
the cpU.

ore
arch'tttae, DTA
lopenatfons implemented usiong a DrMA
centollesy cohch is a speal Pupose descethat
mangges data thans
fers between the peniphehals
desces B
the memer4 The DMA cohtholle
fntehacts coith the cpU, thhe memOAy . cd
the Ifo detces to Conthol ceta tharstes
a
>hen DNA Opeation s
athated, the DMA
tates contol the bus and o

hequests cecess to the memary t then

tarsse& the data shom lo devfce to the
memong oh taom memoy to the lo devce
eoitheutfndolny the cpU. cnee the dat
is complete
Is
fanster fhe the DMA contholler
heleasas bus and s'gnals the cPU that
the tantsen is complete,
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|Page:
Date: /

OMA operetion
Peh domnanee
ae compater
Used to implote
the
C
the by eduefng the
CPu's coCKKJol B
allocoing to pehtern
Cther tos ws cOLile the dat thanste ís tking
place It 's partfculay used n
applfcatfon.
eohene highspeed data, tsansfes is aelhod
multf media,, cpplfeators cisK &

notwoR COmmnicatorde

(2)content AdolhesSahle memehy.

2content AddreSSable memny is a type ot

memen
computer
accesse
That allous date to be
Usfny ts oontet hathey then memery
oddhess. In thaitonal Qomputer memy, data
is siosed nt a specitic to hetaeve i ,the
Compter mwst tole the Oddess coherethe
datais Stoad.
In c ast cAM
cAM erables the cempter
to sporch for odata besel om its
basel centet,cle
don epPlaatonS Such cg
database netooAK hotens are Pattenn
hecogu'sation systemss cAM is designed
to Suppot Jey Sast goonches ot
mang appltfon
Jonge datu
gets B
i5 usod in echene
Kigh speed data Ngthieal .fis essentfal
 allocos a vey gost aeless to the data,
Sinee fhe cmpLter
cnpLter doel not hate fo tonm
mema
a
tme cenS uninySeakeh thhough the
fo ffno the datee
Onp ot
the man benetts of CAM is that it
Can used
be to implement
paralel seakch
OPeration, aOLle Lt multiple Seahehes can
ke pehdned smulianeousky.

2CArM s Hpíolly
poDen mene
ypes
he3y than
thanditonel memony h So
it is afte
USed
jn applfcautfons cohere speed

JAtehupte

Exteeunal Intesepts aeevents that oLs

outsfde the processoA B cause the procesSDA
to stop eaeutlng its Cuhent pAoglm.
tempohely handle eeeehe tewupt Aeeest.
the jtesrupt Aegeuegt.
>Hene aefo eolanplesOf
Srtehept
ternal teMapts

Koybaane tnteupt &

2ohen aa Key
is ppossos on the Keyboahd It

generates an Sntemupt hequest to fhe phoesex,

 o
Sus pend
ckich Suspends fs cushent penatHons
handles the ntexkupt.
>The ateept hanller that heos the irpt
buther to deterne cOhich cos ey
Phossos pentons the nelessary acton,
C
Timner teAupt
men
DA mtehrupt is genehatd
s
by a

hasdare tfme ch phogham med to

geenate an interupt ot a
Speetfed amount
elapsede
>
The inteupt is atlo Usegul or pertomimy
penHoming
tasys Such as peiccc ystem mainerance.
Shedulirng synchheitatfon.

ChDiscuss the iterenees betoeen

bettoeen ihtly
B
Coupled mutpaoeSSOA loas ely copleal
multfphocess Dhe

Ugtly Coupledl Coasely douple

mult PAocesO
There is sharedmemnoy There
fs distibuted meny
in +ghty coupled fn loosely coupled metti
mut pocessor System pAocessor System

2ts mche cesty Less castly

 Tnty coupled loasoly coupled

>It has hih datahate It ha ow data kate

>Okile, there ale PMiN,

lopaN
thanster system NetoR.
3>Hehe mernory
o
cenlts memohy contlcts don'
Place
Loco deghe of
ithactlon
interaotiom heteeen betoeen tas us.
tasks.
AppLicatfons are in n
Pasale PkocessSng system dstiblted carmputing
SstemS.

(saohat is utual memehy Erplain helatons

bereep oodhess Space b memeNy spree memary
space
in sintal memoy system,
7vitual memoY is a memey rmanagement
Hecheue sed by mode o
pehatfng ystem
to tend fhe available memory of CompLter,
a
Computer to Compenstete fer Shotges
of physcal memony y temparatune iy
henstehig dota thom Random &
meresy to
StUrges.
 |Page:
-Rade
Date:

a memony
Jn uStal Systen, eoch prgaf îs
aen the isfn o} kaving asceas to
space. calieds
Jasge, cnjous addas the
AtUaL addheS SPace.
Dhe Atl addhoss pace s
dotded Ponto Pages
aNe bloCHS of mernoy that be mafpel
to phyfcal memany or to dis Stohage.

fAoghemy tohun siultonebuSly even t

total rmemoy Regefhenerts u eceeg the
phys ical memoy atailable on the compLtens
Rolatfon betaeen adhegs Sple. memey.
SPaeep

>Th vitalmaps nermoiy system,

SHStem the
the opeaating
34stem the poghams wiktual addess
spe to physiea memy.
The moppfnq betaeern
the uiual aohess
Spase b the Physfca menOy sfale allocos
B

praghass to aleess , mOAe rmemoy than

fhysically atalasle since data can be