Scribd
Upload
12 views1 page

Intro To Science

Science is the systematic study of the natural world, divided into branches such as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science. The scientific method is a structured approach involving observation, research, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, data collection, conclusion, and communication. Understanding science is crucial for technological advancements, healthcare improvements, and addressing global challenges.

Uploaded by

rommelen.demaala23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views1 page

Intro To Science

Science is the systematic study of the natural world, divided into branches such as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science. The scientific method is a structured approach involving observation, research, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, data collection, conclusion, and communication. Understanding science is crucial for technological advancements, healthcare improvements, and addressing global challenges.

Uploaded by

rommelen.demaala23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

### Introduction to Science

Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It helps us
understand how the universe works, from the smallest particles to the vastness of space. Science is divided into several
branches, including physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science, each focusing on different aspects of nature.

### The Scientific Method

The scientific method is a structured approach used by scientists to investigate phenomena and solve problems. It
consists of the following steps:

1. **Observation** – Scientists observe the world around them and identify a problem or question.
2. **Research** – They gather information and review existing knowledge about the topic.
3. **Hypothesis** – A hypothesis is a testable statement that predicts the outcome of an experiment.
4. **Experimentation** – Scientists design and conduct experiments to test the hypothesis.
5. **Data Collection** – They record and analyze results to identify patterns or trends.
6. **Conclusion** – Based on the data, scientists determine whether their hypothesis was correct.
7. **Communication** – Findings are shared with others through reports, journals, or presentations.

### Branches of Science

#### 1. **Physics**
Physics is the study of matter, energy, and forces. It explains natural phenomena like motion, electricity, and
magnetism. Key concepts in physics include:
- **Newton’s Laws of Motion** – Describe how objects move and interact.
- **Energy** – Exists in different forms, such as kinetic, potential, thermal, and electrical energy.
- **Waves** – Light and sound travel in waves, with properties like wavelength and frequency.

#### 2. **Chemistry**
Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions. It helps us understand chemical reactions, properties of
substances, and the composition of materials. Important topics in chemistry include:
- **Atoms and Molecules** – Atoms are the building blocks of matter, and molecules are formed when atoms bond.
- **Periodic Table** – Elements are organized based on their properties.
- **Chemical Reactions** – Involves breaking and forming chemical bonds to create new substances.

#### 3. **Biology**
Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. It includes:
- **Cells** – The basic units of life, with structures like the nucleus, mitochondria, and cell membrane.
- **Genetics** – The study of heredity and how traits are passed from one generation to another.
- **Ecosystems** – How organisms interact with their environment and maintain balance in nature.

#### 4. **Earth Science**


Earth science explores the structure and processes of our planet. It covers:
- **Geology** – The study of rocks, minerals, and Earth's layers.
- **Meteorology** – The study of weather and climate patterns.
- **Astronomy** – The study of space, including planets, stars, and galaxies.

### Importance of Science

Science is essential in everyday life. It leads to technological advancements, improves healthcare, and helps solve
PREPARED BY: ROMMELEN D. DEMA-ALA BSED ENGLISH 4A

global challenges like climate change. Understanding science allows us to make informed decisions, innovate, and
improve the quality of life.

In conclusion, science is a vast field that helps us understand the world and make discoveries that shape the future.
Whether in medicine, engineering, or space exploration, science continues to drive progress and innovation.

You might also like