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OOPS2

The document provides Java code examples demonstrating how to find the length of strings, check the capacity of StringBuffer, extract specific characters from a string, and convert the case of characters in a string. It includes methods for substring extraction and character manipulation using built-in functions. Additionally, it outlines an algorithm for case conversion and presents a complete program for this functionality.

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Padmavathy Dhanapalan
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6 views5 pages

OOPS2

The document provides Java code examples demonstrating how to find the length of strings, check the capacity of StringBuffer, extract specific characters from a string, and convert the case of characters in a string. It includes methods for substring extraction and character manipulation using built-in functions. Additionally, it outlines an algorithm for case conversion and presents a complete program for this functionality.

Uploaded by

Padmavathy Dhanapalan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8.

(a)FINDING LENGTH AND CAPACITY OFTHE STRING

(i)
public class LengthExample{
public static void main(String args[]){
String s1="javatpoint";
String s2="python";
System.out.println("string length is: "+s1.length());//10 is the length of javatp
oint string
System.out.println("string length is: "+s2.length());//6 is the length of python
string
}}

ii) public class StringBufferCapacityExample2 {


public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("string buffer");
System.out.println("capacity: " + sb.capacity());
sb = new StringBuffer("A");
System.out.println("capacity: " + sb.capacity());
}
}
class GFG {

// Function to get the specific character

public static char

getCharFromString(String str, int index)

return (char)str.codePointAt(index);

// Driver code

public static void main(String[] args)

// Get the String

String str = "GeeksForGeeks";

// Get the index

int index = 5;

// Get the specific character

char ch = getCharFromString(str, index);

System.out.println("Character from " + str

+ " at index " + index

+ " is " + ch);

}
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "pqrstuvw";
System.out.println("String: "+str);
// range from 3 to 6
String strRange = str.substring(3, 6);
System.out.println("Substring: "+strRange);

ALGORITHM:

o STEP 1: START
o STEP 2: DEFINE string str = "Great Power".
o STEP 3: DEFINE newstr as StringBuffer object .
o STEP 4: SET i=0. REPEAT STEP 5 to STEP 6 UNTIL i<str.length().
o STEP 5: IF lower-case character encountered then CONVERT them
in upper-case using built-in function
else
IF upper-case character encountered then CONVERT them in lower-
case characters using built-in function.
o STEP 6: i=i+1
o STEP 7: PRINT newstr.
o STEP 8: END

PROGRAM:

public class changeCase {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str1="Great Power";

StringBuffer newStr=new StringBuffer(str1);

for(int i = 0; i < str1.length(); i++) {

if(Character.isLowerCase(str1.charAt(i))) {

newStr.setCharAt(i, Character.toUpperCase(str1.charAt(i)));

else if(Character.isUpperCase(str1.charAt(i))) {

newStr.setCharAt(i, Character.toLowerCase(str1.charAt(i)));

System.out.println("String after case conversion : " + newStr);

OUTPUT:

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