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EXP-10

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DATE :

EX. NO. : 10

PRESENTATION SKILLS

INTRODUCTION:

Presenting information clearly and effectively is a key skill to get your message
or opinion across and today presentation skills are required in almost every
field. Whether you are a student, administrator or executive, if you wish to start
up your own business, apply for a grant or stand for an elected position, you
may very well be asked make a presentation. This can be a very daunting
prospect. Many people feel terrified when preparation that also lays the
groundwork for making an effective presentation. Giving presentations is
something most people will need to do at some point in their lives, but many
struggle to feel confident in delivering their message effectively. Talking in
front of people, whether it be a small group of ten or a crowd of hundreds, takes
good preparation and an understanding of how to keep your speech relevant,
professional, and most importantly engaging.

WHAT IS PRESENTATION?

• The formal presentation of information is divided into two broad


categories: Presentation Skills and Personal Presentation.

• These two aspects are interwoven and can be described as the preparation,
presentation and practice of verbal and non-verbal communication.

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• A presentation is a means of communication that can be adapted to
various speaking situations. Such as talking to a group, addressing a
meeting or briefing a team.

• A presentation can also be used as a broad term that encompasses other


‘speaking engagements’ such as making a speech at a wedding, or getting
a point across in a video conference.

• To be effective, step-by-step preparation and the method and means of


presenting the information should be carefully considered.

• A presentation requires you to get a message across to the listeners and


will often contain a ‘persuasive’ element.

• It may, employer, or why you should receive additional funding for a


project. It may also be a paper presentation during conference or even in a
class.

THE KEY ELEMENTS OF A PRESENTATION:

Making a presentation is a way of communicating your thoughts and ideas to an


audience and many of our articles on communication relevant here.

Consider the following key components of a presentation:

Context: ask yourself the following questions to develop a full understanding of


the between a small room with natural light an informal setting, and a huge
lecture room, lit with stage lights. The two require quite different presentations,
and different techniques.

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Presenter: The role of the presenter is it communicate with the audience and
control the presentation. Remember, though, that this may also include handing
over the control to your audience, especially if you want some kind of
interaction.

Audience: The audience receives the presenter’s message. However, this


reception will be filtered through and affected by such things as the listener’s
own experience, knowledge and personal sense of values.

Message: The messages are delivered by the presenter to the audience. The
message is delivered not by just by the spoken word but can be augmented by
techniques such as voice projection, body language, gestures, eye contact and
visual aids.

Reaction: The audience reaction and therefore the success of the presentation
will largely depend upon whether you, as presenter, effectively communicated
you message, and whether it met their expectations. As a presenter, you don’t
control the audience’s expectations.

Method: How will the presentation be delivered? Presentations are usually


delivered direct to an audience. However, there may be occasions where they
are delivered from a distance over the Internet using video conferencing
systems, such as Skype. It is also important to remember that if you talk is
recorded and posted on the internet, and then people may be able to access it for
several years. This will mean that your contemporaneous references should be
kept to a minimum.

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Impediments: Many factors can influence the effectiveness of how your
message is communicated to the audience. For example background noise or
other distractions, an overly warm or cool room, or the time of day and state of
audience alertness can all influence your audience’s level of concentration. As
presenter, you have to be prepared to cope with any such problems and try to
keep your audience focused on our message.

TIPS TO EFFECTIVE PRESENTATION:

Regardless of your reason for giving a presentation, your main goal is to ensure
that the message you seek to convey is presented in a clear, understandable and
thought provoking way. For some this may come naturally, but for most public
speaking conjures up feelings of insecurity. Whether you are an experienced
presenter, or just starting out, there should be ideas to help you to improve.

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However, all is not lost; the challenge of facilitation great presentations can be
overcome (or at least lessened) with these tips.

1. To The Point

2. Stick To Three Points

3. Engage Your Audience

4. Use Visuals

5. Be Honest

6. Move Around

7. Share Stories

8. Be Conversational

9. Consult An Expert

10. Practice Makes Perfect

11. Show Your Passion And Connect With Your Audience

12. Focus On Your Audience’s Needs

13. Keep It Simple

14. Smile And Make Eye Contact With Your Audience 15.Start Strongly

16. Remember The 10-20-30 Rule for Slideshows

17. Tell Stories

18. A Changing Dynamic

19. Use Your Voice Effectively

20. Use Your Body Too

21. Relax, Breathe And Enjoy

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22. Keep It Relevant

23. Cut Your Intro

24. Begin With An Eye-Opener

25. Use Facts, Not Generalities

26. Customize For Every Audience

27. Simplify Your Graphics

28. Keep Backgrounds In The Background

29. Use Readable Fonts

30. Make It Timely

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