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SwS&Structre To Function

The document presents two C++ programming examples demonstrating the use of structures. The first example illustrates a nested structure with 'Person' containing an 'Address', while the second example shows how to access structure members through a function by displaying details of a 'Book'. Both examples include code snippets and explanations of how to create and manipulate these structures.

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18 views2 pages

SwS&Structre To Function

The document presents two C++ programming examples demonstrating the use of structures. The first example illustrates a nested structure with 'Person' containing an 'Address', while the second example shows how to access structure members through a function by displaying details of a 'Book'. Both examples include code snippets and explanations of how to create and manipulate these structures.

Uploaded by

yogeeta.yp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRUCTURE within STRUCTURE OR Nested STRUCTURE

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Define the Address structure
struct Address {
string street;
string city;
int zipCode;
};
// Define the Person structure
struct Person {
string name;
int age;
Address address; // Nested Address structure
};
int main() {
// Create a Person object
Person person = {"John", 20, {"123 Elm Street", "Springfield", 98765}};
// Access nested structure members
cout << "Name: " << person.name << endl;
cout << "Age: " << person.age << endl;
cout << "Street: " << person.address.street << endl;
cout << "City: " << person.address.city << endl;
cout << "ZIP Code: " << person.address.zipCode << endl;

return 0;
}
STRUCTURE & Function OR Accessing structure through Function

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Define a structure for Book
struct Book {
string title;
string author;
float price;
int nopages;
};
// Function to display book details
syntax: function type function name (variable type variable name)
void displayBookDetails(Book b) {
cout << "--- Book Details ---" << endl;
cout << "Title: " << b.title << endl;
cout << "Author: " << b.author << endl;
cout << "Price: $" << b.price << endl;
}
//Compiler entry point-------à
int main() {
// Create a Book object
Book myBook;
// Input book details
cout << "Enter book title: ";
getline(cin, myBook.title); //getline is used to input string only
cout << "Enter book author: ";// myBook is the object of Book structure
getline(cin, myBook.author);
cout << "Enter book price: ";
cin >> myBook.price;
cout << "Enter no. of pages in book: ";
cin >> myBook.nopages;
// Pass structure to function
displayBookDetails(myBook);
return 0;
}

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