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DDL DML

The document outlines SQL commands for creating and managing a database named 'CompanyDB' and a table called 'Employee'. It includes instructions for inserting, updating, deleting records, altering table structures, and querying data using various SQL functions and operators. Additionally, it covers permissions management and the use of aggregate functions and grouping in SQL queries.

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Nidhi Tiwari
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3 views3 pages

DDL DML

The document outlines SQL commands for creating and managing a database named 'CompanyDB' and a table called 'Employee'. It includes instructions for inserting, updating, deleting records, altering table structures, and querying data using various SQL functions and operators. Additionally, it covers permissions management and the use of aggregate functions and grouping in SQL queries.

Uploaded by

Nidhi Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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--create database database_name

create database CompanyDB

use CompanyDB

--create table table_name(column_name1 size,coli.....)

create table Employee(ieid int,vename varchar(25),vdesignation varchar(25),mSalary


money,vemail varchar(30),nContact numeric(10))

--to display table structure

sp_help Employee

--to display structure of the database

sp_helpdb CompanyDB

--To insert record

insert into Employee values(101,'Nidhi','Software


Engineer','20000','[email protected]',8987655678)

insert into Employee(ieid,vename,vdesignation,mSalary)


values(102,'Sakshi','Software Engineer','19000')

insert into Employee


values(106,'Ajay','Deisgner','25000','[email protected]',8987655678,'Vashi'),
(107,'Prasad','Developer','48000','[email protected]',8987655678,'Turbhe'),
(105,'Snehal','Developer','60000','[email protected]',8987655678,'Panvel'),
(108,'Anil','Tester','30000','[email protected]',8987655678,'Vashi'),
(109,'Payal','Designer','34000','[email protected]',8987655678,'Thane'),
(110,'Ashwini','Tester','24000','[email protected]',8987655678,'Thane')

select * from Employee

select vename,msalary from Employee

--alter
--1.Add new column
alter table employee add City varchar(20)

update Employee set city='Vashi' where ieid=101

update Employee set mSalary=mSalary+2000

--2.Remove existing column

alter table employee drop column city

--3.Change datatype of the column

alter table employee alter column city varchar(40)

sp_help employee

--rename column name


sp_rename 'Employee.city','vCity','COLUMN'

--rename table

sp_rename 'old_table','New_table_name'

--drop table
drop table table_name

--truncate table
truncate table table_name

--delete records

delete from Employee

delete from Employee where ieid=105

select * from Employee

--grant

grant insert,update ,delete on employee to user_name

--revoke

revoke insert,update,delete,select on employee from user_name

--select with alias

select vename as 'Ename',mSalary as Salary from Employee

select vename 'Ename' from Employee

select '[Ename]'=vename from Employee

--Relational operators

use master
select * from Employee where mSalary>10000

select * from Employee where mSalary<25000

select * from Employee where mSalary<>25000

select * from Employee where mSalary!=25000

select * from Employee where msalary in(22000,21000)

select * from Employee where msalary not in(22000,21000)

select * from employee where msalary between 20000 and 23000

select * from employee where vdesignation='Software Engineer' and msalary=25000

select * from employee where vdesignation='Software Engineer' or msalary=25000

select * from employee where vemail is null


select * from employee where vemail is not null

select * from employee order by msalary desc

--Aggregate functions

select min(msalary) from employee

select max(msalary) from employee

select sum(msalary) from employee

select avg(msalary) from employee

select count(vemail) from employee

--group by

select count(ieid),vdesignation from employee group by vdesignation

--having clause

select count(ieid),vdesignation from employee group by vdesignation having


vdesignation='Developer'

--top

select top 2 * from employee

select top 2 vename from employee

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