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2024-25 - FEM1 - Module 2 - Practice Examples

The document contains practice problems and solutions related to complex numbers, including expressions in the form a + bi, evaluations involving complex numbers, polar forms, and various proofs. It covers topics such as conjugates, roots of unity, and solving equations involving complex variables. Additionally, it includes problems related to hyperbolic functions and logarithms of complex numbers.

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9 views8 pages

2024-25 - FEM1 - Module 2 - Practice Examples

The document contains practice problems and solutions related to complex numbers, including expressions in the form a + bi, evaluations involving complex numbers, polar forms, and various proofs. It covers topics such as conjugates, roots of unity, and solving equations involving complex variables. Additionally, it includes problems related to hyperbolic functions and logarithms of complex numbers.

Uploaded by

samanpbackup
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practice examples:Complex Numbers

(1)Express the following in the form of a + bi


(a) (−5i)( 81 i) [Ans: 58 ]
(b) (−i)(2i)( −1
8 i)
3
[Ans: i
256 ]

(c) (5 − 3i)3 [Ans: −10 − 198i]


√ √ √ √ √ √
(d) (− 3 + −2)(2 3 − i) [Ans: −6 + 2 + 3(1 + 2 2)i]
√ √ √
2− 3i 2− 3 2+ 3
(e) 1+i [Ans: 2 − 2 i]
√ √ √
(3− 2i)2 7−12 2 14+6 2
(f) 1+2i [Ans: 5 − 5 i]
3+2i 1 5
(g) (2+i)(1−3i) [Ans: 10 − 10 i]
(1+i)3
(h) (1+2i)(2+i)

(2)Evaluate the following if z1 = 4 + 3i and z2 = 2 − 5i


(a) z1.z2 [Ans: 23 − 14i]
1 4 3
(b) z1 [Ans: 255 − 25 i]
(c) Re[(z1)3] [Ans: −44]
(d) (Rez1)3 [Ans: 64]
(e) z1.z2 [Ans: −7 + 26i]
z1 −7
(f) z2 [Ans: 29 − −26
29 i]

√
3
(3)If x + iy = a + ib Then Prove that
a
(a) x + yb = 4(x2 − y 2)
1
a
(b) x − yb = (−2)(x2 + y 2)

(4) Find the conjugate of the complex number 2i(–3 + 8i)


[Ans: −16 + 6i]

(5) If z1 = −2 + 3i and z2 = 1 − 4i , find


(a) z1 + 2 z2
(b) z2 − i z1
(c) z1.z2
z1
(d) z2

√
(6) Express the complex number z1 = −5 + 12i and z2 = 3 + 3 3i
in polar form

[Ans:(1) z1 = −5 + 12i = r1[cosθ1 + i sinθ1] where r1 =


13 and θ1 = π − tan−1( 12
5)
√
(2)z2 = 3 + 3 3i = 6[cos π3 + i sin π3 ]]
√ √
(7) Let z1 = 1 + 3i and z2 = 3 − 3i
z1
(a)By expressing z1 and z2 in polar form, find z1.z2 and z2
√
[Ans:z1 = 1 + 3i = 2[cos π3 + i sin π3 ]
√ √
z2 = 3 − 3i = 2 3[cos π6 + i sin π6 ]

2
√
(1) z1.z2 = 4 3[cos π2 + i sin π2 ]

z1
√
z2 = 13[cos π6 + i sin π6 ]
√ √
(2) iz2 = 1 + 3 + 3i = 2 3[cos π3 + i sin π3 ]

( izz12 )2 = 3[cos0 + i sin0]]

(b)Find the modulus and the principal value of the argument of ( izz12 )2

(8)Express in standard form


2+z
(a) 2−z where z = 1 + i
1
(b) 1+cos 2θ+i sin 2θ

(9)Find complex number z such that |z + i| = |z| and arg( z+i


z ) =
π
4

z z

(10) If z = acos θ + i a sin θ; Prove that z + z = 2 cos 2θ

(11)Find modulus and argument of the following


q
(1−i)2 (i+1)
(a) z = (−1−i)2(i+2) [Ans: r = 25 ;θ = tan−1(3)]
1 1 8
(b) z = (2+i)2
− (2−i)2 [Ans: r = 25 ;θ = − π2 ]
(12)If α and β are roots of an equation x2 − 2x + 4 = 0 then show
that  nπ 
n n n+1
α +β =2 cos
3

3
(13)Prove that
 n
1 + sinα + icosα  nπ   nπ 
= cos − nα + i sin − nα
1 + sinα − icosα 2 2

(14)Find nth roots of unity and show that they are in geometric
progression and also show that sum of all nth roots of unity are zero

(15)Find cube roots of (−8)


1
(16)Find distinct roots of (−i) 3

(17)Solve the following quations:

(1) x4 = i

(2) x4 = −i

(3) x7 + x4 + i(x3 + 1) = 0

4
√
(4) 4 x = 3+i

(18)Find the roots common to x4 + 1 = 0 and x6 − i = 0

(19)Find the continued product of roots of x12 − 1 = 0

4
(20)Find all the distinct roots of
  67
2 + 3i
1+i

(21) If z 3 = (z + 1)3 then show that

1 i θ 2nπ
z = − − cot ...where θ =
2 2 2 3

(22) Find tanh x if

5 sinh (x) − cosh (x) = 5

(2) Prove that


 3
1 + tanh x
= cosh 6x + sinh 6x
1 − tanh x

(23) Prove that


1
cosh5 (x) = [cosh (5x) + 5 cosh (3x) + 10 cosh (x)]
16

(24) Prove that


(cosh (x) + sinh (x))n = cosh (nx) + sinh (nx)

5
x y
(25) If cos (α).cosh (β) = 2 and sin (α).sinh (β) = 2 then show
that

(a)
4x
sec(α − i β) + sec(α + i β) =
(x2 + y 2)

(b)
4iy
sec(α − i β) − sec(α + i β) = −
(x2 + y 2)

(26) If log(tan x) = y Prove that

(a)
1
sinh (ny) = [tann (x) − cotn (x)]
2

(b)
cosh [(n + 1)y] + cosh [(n − 1)y] = 2 cosh (ny) cosec (2x)

π θ
 
(27) If u = log tan 4 + 2 Prove that cosh u.cos θ = 1

6
(28)If sinh (x + iy) = eiθ Prove that

(a)
sinh4 (x) = cos2 θ
(b)
cos2 (y) = ±cosθ

(29) If u + iv = cosh[α + π4 ] Find u2 − v 2

(30)If sin (x + iy) = α + i β Prove that


(a)
α2 β2
+ =1
cosh2 y sinh2 y
(b)
α2 β2
− =1
sin2 x cos2 x

(31)Prove that
(a)    
1 1 α π α
log = log cosec +i −
1 − eiα 2 2 2 2

7
(b)  
sin(x + iy)
log = 2i tan−1(cot xtanh y)
sin(x − iy)
α
(32) If eiα = iβ , Prove that β = 2 nπ + π2
2
− π8 π
log(1+i)

(33) If i = A+iB, Prove that one value of A is,e cos 4 log 2

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